Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KOREA
Euromonitor International
October 2014
ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN SOUTH KOREA Passport I
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ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN SOUTH KOREA Passport II
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ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN SOUTH KOREA Passport 1
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ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN SOUTH KOREA Passport 2
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targeting over 20-year-old women. Other companies have made efforts to satisfy the tastes of
consumers by introducing new flavours. This is not limited to RTDs. In spirits, for example,
Diageo Korea Co Ltd launched coconut-flavoured vodka (Ciroc Coconut) in 2013.
Outlook
During the forecast period, consumer health concerns are expected to grow and more people
will take care over the drinks they consume. The preference for drinks with lower alcohol content
will continue; thus, manufacturers will diversify in order to meet this demand. As more people
drink alcohol in order to enjoy the taste and socialise, more products with new and varied tastes
and flavours are expected to be introduced.
The pace of total volume sales growth in bitters is projected to slow down during the forecast
period as consumers remain concerned about the potential negative effects of mixing with
energy drinks. In South Korea, bitters were mainly introduced as mixers for energy drinks. The
herbal content and medicinal benefits of drinking bitters were not properly communicated to
South Korean consumers. If players introduce alternative ways of drinking bitters, sales might
be positively affected.
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Outlook
Over the forecast period, the lifestyles of South Korean consumers are expected become
more diversified, and the trend for home parties is predicted to continue. People‟s interest in
wellbeing and healthier lifestyles will continue to grow, and camping will remain popular. It is
anticipated that more alcoholic drinks will be launched aimed at people who enjoy camping.
Moreover, the importance of hypermarkets and convenience stores as distribution channels for
alcoholic drinks is set to become great. As the number of single households is projected to
increase over the forecast period, volume sales of alcoholic drinks via convenience stores are
expected to rise.
The popularity of mixing drinks among young people is expected to be constant over the
forecast period. Thus, Western spirits such as vodka, gin, rum and liqueurs are projected to post
healthy total volume sales growth. These products are aimed at people who enjoy cocktails at
home. Moreover, various bundles, such as gin and tonic, will continue to be launched.
Outlook
Over the forecast period, the selection of imported beer and wine is expected to grow.
Imported lager is projected to post an 8% total volume CAGR. With the free trade agreements
with the US and the EU, customs imposed on imported beer from these markets are being
gradually reduced, and will be removed by July 2014. This development, and consumers
continuing to long for diverse beer tastes, will see more beer brands imported to South Korea in
the forecast period. As the general public becomes more familiar with still light grape wine,
demand is predicted to grow. A wider variety of wine is likely to be imported in the forecast
period. The availability of low-priced wine is set to grow as hypermarkets introduce cheap
brands, including private labels.
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Outlook
It is anticipated that a variety of new products will be introduced in alcoholic drinks in South
Korea over the forecast period, and the industry will become increasingly diversified. The
changing lifestyles of local consumers will continue to impact alcoholic drinks consumption. For
example, health consciousness will continue to see people prefer drinks with lower abv, while
the growing popularity of outdoor activities will influence the types of new products being
launched in the market.
Beer is expected to enjoy constant new product launches over the forecast period As Lotte
Chilsung Brewery Co Ltd, which is set to enter beer in 2014, will introduce new products and
boost the category. The popularity of imported premium lager is likely to continue, and a variety
of imported products will be introduced in the short to medium term. As beer in South Korea has
been dominated by domestic lager, consumers will continue to demand a wider variety of tastes,
including non-lager types. Thus, a range of new products will be introduced across beer, not
only lager.
In terms of Western spirits, the consumption of less mature types such as vodka, rum, tequila,
gin and bitters is expected to grow. Companies will continue to develop the market by
introducing new products in Western spirits. As “other” blended Scotch whisky is projected to
post further decreases in total volume sales over the forecast period, there will be fewer new
launches of this type compared with less mature spirits. Within whiskies, a less developed type
in South Korea, single malt Scotch whisky, is set to post positive total volume sales growth over
the forecast period; thus the launch of new products is anticipated.
Free trade agreements will lead to the introduction of more still light grape wine products in
South Korea. Private label still light grape wine brands will continue to boost the category over
the forecast period.
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craving for
diverse tastes in
beer, new
products are
being introduced
in imported
premium lager.
Bacardi Black Bacardi Korea Dark Rum Sales of rum in 2013
Co Ltd South Korea are
increasing
because 'mixing
spirits' such as
vodka and rum
is becoming
popular among
people in their
20s and 30s.
Bacardi Black
has a lower abv
(37.5%) than
vodka or tequila,
and a
continuous
sweet finish.
Casillero del Ayoung FBC Co Still Red Wine As wine 2013
Diablo Malbec Ltd becomes
2012 popular in
Korea, cheap
wines are being
introduced
mainly through
hypermarkets
and convenience
stores. This
product targets
people in their
20s and 30s,
and is low-
priced.
Ciroc Coconut Diageo Korea Vodka Vodka in South 2013
Co Ltd Korea is
increasingly
demanded;
players target
people in their
20s and 30s who
are familiar with
bar and club
culture. Here,
Ciroc adds
coconut flavour
to premium
vodka made of
French grapes.
Daebak Kooksoondang Non-Grape Wine The demand for 2013
Brewery Co Ltd Option 1 Takju (non-
grape wine
option 1) is
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stagnating.
Takju‟s main
consumer group
is people over
50; as this
population group
is not increasing
it is hard to
attract new
drinkers. Daebak
is made from
100% locally
grown rice; it
uses yeast
specially
developed for
takju, unlike
many of the
takju brands that
are fermented
using bread. In
April 2013, the
retail selling
price was
Won1,100
(700ml bottles).
Monteith‟s Zexim Ltd Cider/Perry Cider/perry in 2013
Crushed South Korea is
Summer Berries undeveloped.
Cider Major
hypermarkets
started to
introduce
imported
products in
2012. The target
audience is
people in their
20s and 30s who
casually enjoy
low abv alcoholic
drinks.
Olmeca Pernod Ricard Tequila (and Tequila is more 2013
Korea Ltd Mezcal) available to local
consumers since
major
hypermarkets
are introducing
such products.
Target
consumers are
people in their
20s and 30s who
are familiar with
bar and club
culture. Olmeca
is produced in
the traditional
(Mexican)
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Tahona way,
using blue agave
aged over 7
years.
Queen‟s Ale Hite Jinro Co Ltd Ale Ale is not very 2013
developed in
South Korea.
Queen‟s Ale is
interesting
because it is the
first ale brand
produced by a
major local
manufacturer.
Sailor Jerry William Grant & Dark Rum Sales of rum in 2013
Spiced Rum Sons Korea Co Korea are
Ltd increasing
because 'mixing
spirits' such as
vodka and rum
is becoming
popular among
people in their
20s and 30s.
This product was
designed to
commemorate
Norman „Sailor
Jerry' Collins. It
was produced
using a selection
of Caribbean
rums.
Stella Artois Oriental Brewery Imported With people in 2013
Co Ltd Premium Lager their 20s and
30s as target
consumers,
imported
premium lager is
growing in South
Korea. In order
to satisfy local
consumers'
craving for
diverse tastes in
beer, new
products are
being introduced
in imported
premium lager.
In August 2013,
the retail selling
price was
Won3,700
(500ml cans);
330ml and
500ml cans are
available.
Draught beer
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was launched in
September
2013.
Kirin Frozen Hite Jinro Co Ltd Imported Imported 2013
Nama Premium Lager premium lager
Kirin Ichiban
Shibori is topped
with frozen beer
foam. Known as
“Ice cream
beer", it is sold
at selected
locations in
South Korea.
With people in
their 20s and
30s as target
consumers,
imported
premium lager is
growing in South
Korea. In order
to satisfy local
consumers'
demand for
diverse tastes in
beer, new
imported
premium lagers
are being
released.
Svedka Lotte Chilsung Vodka Vodka in South 2013
Beverage Co Ltd Korea is
developing,
seeking to
appeal to people
in their 20s and
30s who are
familiar with bar
and club culture.
Svedka comes
in three types:
Svedka Vodka
(non-scented),
Svedka Citron
and Svedka
Clementine.
Contains 5-10-
times more
concentration of
fruit scents.
Tui Zexim Ltd Ale Tui is from New 2013
Zealand. Along
with Tui ale
(India Pale Ale),
Tui blonde lager
and Tui dark
lager were
introduced in
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MARKET BACKGROUND
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Legislation
Drink driving
In South Korea, where the drinking of alcohol often happens in social settings, drink driving
occurs. When a person is caught drink driving, he/she may receive a prison sentence of up to
three years or a fine of up to Won10 million, depending on the blood alcohol level of the
offender.
In some cases, the offender‟s driver‟s licence can be suspended or cancelled. For example,
when a person is caught drink driving with a blood alcohol level of over 0.05-0.1%, 100
penalty points are imposed, equivalent to the suspension of the driver‟s licence for 100 days.
The driver‟s licence is cancelled when he/she injures another person while drink driving or is
caught drink driving with a blood alcohol level exceeding 0.1%. When a person is caught drink
driving for a third time, his/her driver‟s license is cancelled.
Advertising
In South Korea, the advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated due to its potential harmful
effects. The advertising of alcoholic drinks with an abv over 17% is prohibited. The advertising
of alcoholic drinks on TV is prohibited from 07.00-22.00hrs. On radio, the advertising of
alcoholic drinks is prohibited from 17.00-08.00hrs. From 08.00-16.59hrs, the advertising of
alcoholic drinks before or after radio programmes is prohibited if the main listening audience
consists of people under the legal drinking age. Violation can lead to a fine of up to Won1
million.
During 2013, there was movement to strengthen the restrictions on the advertising of
alcoholic drinks. In August 2013, an amendment to the Public Health Enhancement Law was
proposed: to prohibit the advertising of alcoholic drinks in cinemas before and after all films
except for movies for over 19 years old.
Smoking ban
According to the National Health Promotion Law, some public spaces are designated non-
smoking areas in order to prevent the effects of passive smoking and stop young people from
being attracted to smoking. Public places such as hospitals, government offices, law offices
and youth training centres are non-smoking areas. However, in such spaces, designated
smoking rooms can be installed.
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In December 2012, the smoking ban was extended to public business spaces over 150 sq m,
such as cafés and restaurants. It will be expanded again in 2014 to be applied to business
venues over 100 sq m. By 2015, the smoking ban will be expanded to apply to all business
venues. If the ban is violated, a fine of Won1.7 million is imposed on the business owner for a
first offence, rising to Won3.3 million for a second offence and Won5 million for a third
offence. When customers are caught smoking in a non-smoking area, they are liable to a fine
of Won100,000.
However, some small business owners argued that the smoking ban negatively affected their
business as it caused them to lose customers. For this reason, in December 2013, an
amendment to the National Health Promotion Law was proposed, stating that business
owners can choose whether they want to designate their business venues as non-smoking
areas.
Opening hours
Establishments that sell alcoholic drinks and are regulated by specific opening hours are bars,
room-salons and clubs with hostesses. These outlets are required to close from 09.00-
17.00hrs. Hypermarkets are obliged to close from 24.00-08.00hrs.
On-trade establishments
On-trade establishments that sell alcoholic drinks and are regulated by specific opening hours
are bars, room-salons and clubs with hostesses.
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qualify for a beer manufacturing licence. The amendment halved the capacity requirement to
25,000 litres of fermenting facility and 50,000 litres of storage capacity.
The amendment contains other regulations that aim to boost microbreweries. It allows
microbreweries to sell their beer outside of their business premises. Before the amendment,
microbreweries were only allowed to sell their beer on their business premises. The tax base
rate was reduced for microbreweries from 80% to 60%, in cases where annual production
volume is less than 300,000 litres. The tax base is calculated as the rate of manufacturing
costs. The lowering of the tax base rate for microbreweries means a reduction in the liquor tax
imposed on microbreweries.
% value
Beer Wine Takju Yakju Cognac Brandy
Excise tax - - - - - -
Liquor tax 72.0 30.0 5.0 30.0 72.0 72.0
Education tax 30.0 10.0 - 10.0 30.0 30.0
Import tax 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Import from Chile (FTA) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Import from ASEAN (FTA) 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 20.0
Import from Singapore 8.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 - 5.5
(FTA)
Import from India (FTA) - 11.3 12.2 11.3 12.2 15.0
Import from EFTA (FTA - 8.1 0.0 11.3 - 11.3 5.4
Europe)
Value-added tax (VAT) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Soju
Excise tax -
Liquor tax 72.0
Education tax 30.0
Import tax 30.0
Import from Chile (FTA) 0.0
Import from ASEAN (FTA) 0.0
Import from Singapore -
(FTA)
Import from India (FTA) -
Import from EFTA (FTA - 8.1
Europe)
Value-added tax (VAT) 10.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics (Korea Customs Service, Korea National Tax Law
Information System), trade associations (Korea wines & spirits importers association)
%
Beer C/p RTDs Wine Wh BC
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Table 4 Selling Margin of a Typical Beer Brand in Retail Channel that uses
Wholesalers 2013
VAT 9.1
Retailer 15.8
Wholesaler 5.6
Education tax 16.0
Liquor tax 22.4
Import tax 7.2
Manufacturer 23.9
TOTAL 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, store checks
Notes: Based on Asahi Super Dry, Won2,880, 350ml at supermarkets/hypermarkets and 5.5% abv
Table 5 Selling Margin of a Typical Beer Brand in Retail Channel that does not use
Wholesalers 2013
VAT 9.1
Retailer 17.6
Education tax 16.9
Liquor tax 23.6
Import tax 7.6
Manufacturer 25.2
TOTAL 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, store checks
Notes: Based on Asahi Super Dry, Won2,880, 350ml at supermarkets/hypermarkets and 5.5% abv
Table 6 Selling Margin of a Typical Wine Brand in Retail Channel that uses
Wholesalers 2013
VAT 9.1
Retailer 17.0
Wholesaler 9.6
Education tax 5.8
Liquor tax 13.5
Import tax 10.4
Manufacturer 34.6
TOTAL 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, store checks
Notes: Based on Vina San Pedro, Won14,500, 750ml at supermarkets/hypermarkets
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Table 7 Selling Margin of a Typical Wine Brand in Retail Channel that Does Not Use
Wholesalers 2013
VAT 9.1
Retailer 17.0
Education tax 6.7
Liquor tax 15.5
Import tax 11.9
Manufacturer 39.8
TOTAL 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, store checks
Notes: Based on Vina San Pedro, Won14,500, 750ml at supermarkets/hypermarkets
Table 8 Selling Margin of a Typical Spirits Brand in Retail Channel that uses
Wholesalers 2013
VAT 9.1
Retailer 13.2
Wholesaler 12.4
Education tax 15.1
Liquor tax 21.0
Import tax 6.7
Manufacturer 22.5
TOTAL 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, store checks
Notes: Based on Imperial Classic 12 YO, Won44,100, 700ml at supermarkets/hypermarkets, 40.0% abv
Table 9 Selling Margin of a Typical Spirits Brand in Retail Channel that does not use
Wholesalers 2013
VAT 9.1
Retailer 13.2
Education tax 18.0
Liquor tax 25.0
Import tax 8.0
Manufacturer 26.7
TOTAL 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, store checks
Notes: Based on Imperial Classic 12 YO, Won44,100, 700ml at supermarkets/hypermarkets, 40.0% abv
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
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Contraband/parallel Trade
Contraband products are estimated to make up a significant portion of alcoholic drinks in
South Korea. This is especially the case for imported brands in high price bands, because of the
significant liquor tax and customs tax applied to imported alcoholic drinks. Industry players,
especially Western spirits manufacturers, attempted to fight the trade in against contraband and
fake goods. Some whisky manufacturers, for example, devised a protection gadget to be
attached to their packages.
Duty Free
Duty free alcoholic drinks are sold to people who travel in or out of South Korea. Duty free
goods can be purchased from registered duty free shops located in airports or city centres. Duty
free goods can also be purchased on international flights travelling to and from South Korea.
Duty free purchases of alcoholic drinks are limited to a one litre bottle per person, with a value of
up to US$400 per traveller.
While duty free shopping is mainly available to international travellers, Jeju Island offers duty
free shopping to visitors. The purchase of alcoholic drinks on Jeju Island is limited to one item,
with a value of up to Won400,000, at a time, up to 6-times per year. In addition, Post Exchanges
(PXs) at military bases offer duty free goods.
Cross-border/private Imports
Alcoholic drinks through private imports have to pass the Customs Office when entering
South Korea. If a person exceeds the limit on alcoholic drinks, which is one litre per person, the
excess volume is retained at the Customs Office and can be retrieved upon the payment of the
required tax rate.
MARKET INDICATORS
Table 10 Retail Consumer Expenditure on Alcoholic Drinks 2008-2013
KRW bn
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
MARKET DATA
Table 11 Sales of Alcoholic Drinks by Category: Total Volume 2008-2013
Million litres
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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KRW billion
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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KRW billion
Off-trade On-trade TOTAL
% volume analysis
Off-trade On-trade Total
% value analysis
Off-trade On-trade Total
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% total volume
Company 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
% off-trade
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research,
store checks, trade interviews, trade sources
% off-trade
Beer Cider/Perry RTDs/High- Spirits Wine
Strength
Premixes
Million litres
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
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KRW billion
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Table 25 Forecast Sales of Alcoholic Drinks by Category: % Total Value Growth 2013-
2018
DEFINITIONS
Explanations of words and/or terminology used in this report are as follows:
GBO refers to Global Brand Owner, which is the ultimate owner of a brand.
NBO refers to National Brand Owner, which is the company licensed to distribute a brand on
behalf of a GBO. The NBO may be a subsidiary of a GBO or it may be a completely separate
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company. Share tables at both GBO and at NBO level are provided in the report. Reference
to shares in the report analysis is at NBO level.
SOURCES
Sources used during the research included the following:
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Economy 21
Economy Insight
Financial News
Food & Beverage News
Food & Environment News
Food Drink News
Food Journal
Food News
Hankook Daily News
Hankook Economy Daily
Hankook Economy Newspaper
Hankook Ilbo
Hankyorae Newspaper
Hankyoreh21
Hankyung
Hankyung Business
Herald Biz
Impact
Jeil Economy Daily
Joongang Daily News
JoongAng Ilbo
Jose Ilbo
Kookmin Ilbo
Korea Economy Daily
Korea Food Economy News
Korea Times
Kyunghyang Daily News
Liquor Journal
Maeil Buinsess Newspaper
Maeil Business Newspaper
Maekyung Economy Newspaper
MK Economy
Money Today
Munhwa Daily News
Munhwa Ilbo
News1
Newsmaker
NSP
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© Euromonitor International