Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Euromonitor International
September 2020
SPIRITS IN THE US Passport i
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SPIRITS IN THE US Passport 1
SPIRITS IN THE US
HEADLINES
▪ COVID-19 results in spirits recording declining sales in 2020 as a spike in off-trade sales is
unable to compensate for collapsing on-trade demand
▪ Spirits grows by 3% in total volume terms to reach 2.1 billion litres in 2019
▪ Premiumisation is sweeping through spirits in 2019
▪ Prestige dark rum records the fastest total volume growth of 44% in 2019
▪ Unit prices rise by 4% in current value terms in 2019
▪ Diageo remains the leading player with a 16% volume share in 2019
▪ Spirits to record a total volume CAGR of 1% over the forecast period to reach 2.2 billion litres
in 2024
PRE-COVID-19 PERFORMANCE
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the most of any area in whiskies, given its maturity and the intensity of the competition. The
performance of single malt Scotch was a bright spot, although the advent of new tariffs on
imports became a serious threat to category growth.
The escalating trade wars between the US and its major trading partners were affecting
numerous spirits categories and creating uncertainty for several others at the end of the review
period. Tequila narrowly managed to avoid a new set of hefty tariffs following the signing of a
trade agreement between the US and Mexico, although the Trump Administration has refused to
rule out the prospect of these tariffs being placed back on the table in the future in the event
they are unhappy with Mexico’s help in reducing the flow of illegal immigration into the US.
Scotch was less lucky and new tariffs came into effect in October 2019 as the US and EU failed
to reach an agreement over a dispute stemming from subsidies in the aircraft making industry.
Counter tariffs are also in place on US spirits products in many key overseas markets as a result
of trade disputes and many American distilleries scaled back production as international
demand for bourbon and other US spirits declined. A bright spot amidst all this for the industry
was the extension of a key tax break designed to benefit small domestic distillers, although this
was only renewed for a single year.
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COVID-19 impact
On-trade volume sales of spirits are expected to fall by 47% in 2020 in light of the impact of
COVID-19. This compares to an expected 2% rise forecast for 2020 during research conducted
in May 2019, ie before the spread of COVID-19. Off-trade volume sales of spirits, meanwhile,
are expected to increase by 6% in 2020 due to COVID-19’s impact. This compares to an
expected 2% rise forecast for 2020 during our research conducted in May 2019.
The early parts of 2020 saw major stockpiling take place as consumers prepared for a
lockdown. This helped drive off-trade sales in all categories, with larger pack sizes like 1.75-litre
bottles doing especially well. This was helped by the fact that in most areas alcoholic drinks
retailers remained opened and in some cases restrictions on spirits sales were even loosened
during the pandemic – Kentucky allowed consumers to purchase spirits directly from distilleries
for the first time, for example. E-commerce also exploded, with spirits deliveries through
services like Drizly up by several hundred percentage points on 2019 in most cities by late
March. This surge in off-trade sales was accompanied by the on-trade almost coming to a
complete halt. In some places small amounts of sales took place in the form of premixed
cocktails or sealed bottles, but legal restrictions meant that most bars and restaurants stopped
serving spirits as they moved to a delivery/takeout model. Worst affected by this were craft
distilleries, which are heavily reliant on tourism and partnerships with local restaurants. With
these channels shut down and retailers trying to reduce their SKU counts, many craft distillers
were in serious financial straits fairly early on in the crisis and without major government
intervention a majority will likely go out of business in 2020.
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will take years to reach their old sales level and some categories that were struggling prior to
2020 might never do so. Opportunities will arise in areas like at-home cocktail mixing, which
grew in popularity during lockdown, and innovative uses of the internet, like online tasting
events. Premiumisation can still happen but it will need to take a very different approach,
prioritising the home as the innovation hub rather than the bar until the on-trade channel is able
to fully recover.
CATEGORY BACKGROUND
Vodka, gin, other blended Scotch whisky, dark rum and white rum price
band methodology
Classification for these spirits products is based purely on pricing, taking a typical brand,
usually the leading brand by volume, as the benchmark price, which is indexed as 100%. The
benchmark brand will be a mid-priced brand.
CATEGORY DATA
Table 1 Sales of Spirits by Category: Total Volume 2014-2019
'000 litres
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
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USD million
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
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'000 litres
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
USD million
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
% volume growth
2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total
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% total volume
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
% total volume
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Table 11 Sales of Other Blended Scotch Whisky by Price Platform: % Total Volume 2014-
2019
% total volume
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
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% total volume
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
% total volume
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
% total volume
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
% total volume
Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
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Distilleries Inc
Brown-Forman Corp 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7
E&J Gallo Winery Inc 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0
Fifth Generation, Inc 1.3 1.9 2.6 3.1 3.6
Becle SAB de CV - 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0
Constellation Brands Inc 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.9
LVMH Moët Hennessy 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1
Louis Vuitton SA
Campari Milano SpA, 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1
Davide
William Grant & Sons Ltd 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
Ketel One Worldwide BV 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
Luxco Corp 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
McCormick Distilling Co 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
Inc
SPI Group 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Rémy Cointreau Group 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6
Mast-Jägermeister SE 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
Phillips Distilling Co 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
Edrington Group 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hite Jinro Co Ltd 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Agave Loco LLC 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
F Korbel & Bros Inc 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jacquin et Cie, Charles 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Accolade Wines Ltd 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai Beverage PCL 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean Distillers 1.0 1.1 1.2 - -
Corp Ltd (CDC)
Grupo Cuervo SA de CV 3.2 - - - -
Private Label 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0
Others 14.7 14.1 14.1 14.2 14.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research,
store checks, trade interviews, trade sources
% total volume
Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
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% total volume
Brand (Global Brand Company 2016 2017 2018 2019
Owner)
'000 litres
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
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USD million
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
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Whisky
- Single Malt Scotch 2,237.6 1,810.5 1,990.2 2,125.8 2,260.6 2,387.7
Whisky
- Other Whiskies - - - - - -
White Spirits 23,634.0 18,235.7 19,932.9 20,930.4 21,725.7 22,318.9
- Gin 3,246.9 2,402.6 2,703.0 2,846.0 2,958.0 3,041.5
- Vodka 20,387.1 15,833.1 17,229.9 18,084.3 18,767.6 19,277.3
Other Spirits 863.5 613.2 744.5 763.7 783.2 801.3
- Shochu/Soju 225.2 149.9 242.7 256.9 270.9 284.7
- Other Distilled 638.4 463.4 501.8 506.8 512.3 516.5
Beverages
Spirits 87,164.1 67,121.0 75,317.5 79,391.1 82,800.8 85,702.0
Source: Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews,
trade sources
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