Chem 3M

Review Part 2 Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions

I. Describe the color flame test of the following cations and anions: (10 points)

1. Sodium
2. Potassium with the use of naked eye
3. Potassium using cobalt glass
4. Copper
5. Barium
6. Strontium
7. Calcium
8. Arsenic
9. Antimony
10. lead

II. Describe the color of the precipitates of the following cations and anions: (10 points)

1. Cr(OH)3
2. Al(OH)3
3. Fe(OH)3
4. Fe(OH)2
5. FeS
6. CoS
7. MnS
8. NiS
9. ZnS
10. As2S3

Balancing of Chemical Equation by Ion Electron Method:

Zn + Cr2O7-2 H+ Zn+2 + Cr Ans. (3,1,1,14H+ 3,2,7, H2O)

Mn+2 + BiO3- OH- MnO4- + Bi+3