a: a o: a

U- -
LL
GEOMETRY INTEGRALS

Triangles
1. Jude =ov — /udu
Phagorean Theorem

2. Jun dii = -

--j u’’ + C. n —1
Formula Card
Right triangle to accompany
3. f±dit=ln+c
A
Angles a ± + y = 180w
c a
4. e do = e” + C
AreaA =bh CALCULUS, 91E
b
5. —+C
9
a”du=’
Any triangle j ma

6. sinudu =—cosu +C
Varberg, Purcell, and Rigdon
Circles

. r Circumference C = 2r
7. cosudu =sinu +C
Area A =

8. o do
2
sec = tanu + C
Ciinders
9. 2
csc
u du = —cotu ± C
Surface area S = 2
2r + 2ih
DERIVATIVES
Volume V = 7rrh
10. secu tan u do = sec U +C
Cones
J Dix’ = r.s’ DIxj =L_
x
11. cscu cot ii du —cscu + C
ii Surface area S = lrr
2 +
Dsinx = cosx D cos x = —sin x
Volume V = h
2
rr
12. tan u do = —In cos u + C
Dtanx = x
2
sec Dcotx = x
2
—csc
f
Dsccx = secxtanx Dcscx = —cscxcotx
Spheres 13. cotu do = lnsinul + C

area S = 2
4r
f Dsinhx = coshx D coth x = 2
—csch
I 14. fsecudu =lnsecu +tanu +C
lume V = D, coshx = sinh x Dsechx = —sechxtanhx

= — =
15. cscu do lncscu cotu + C Dtanhx = x
2
sech D csch x —csch x coth
J
16. —-‘=du =sin’+C Dr in x D, log,, x
xlna
j
1 \/V_ 2 a

CON VERSIONS 17. = Der = e Djir a1na

du tan’ +C
2
J a+u a a
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters 1 kilometer 0.62 miles —1
-ln
1 +C D, sin’ x D, cos x
18. / “-------,-du =- =
=
1 liter = 1000 cubic centimeters 1 liter 1.057 quarts J a—w 2a u—a
1 kilogram 2.20 pounds 1 pound 453.6 grams
19. 1 --rrr dii sec’ = +C D tan’x—-- x
1
Dsec’
radians = 180 degrees 1 cubic foot 7.48 gallons J u/a a a 1+x =
 5)
Basic Identities TRIGONOMETRY -c Inverse Trigonometric Functions
sint cost 1 y
(ant = coSt =——---- cott = sin° x -s+- x sin y. 2
—n/ y sr/i
cost sinS tant b)
(x, ti y = cos x - x = cosy,0 V IT
1 1 -,
seCt cad ———- Siflt -- cost = 1
Cost sins y x
1
tan +t- x = tan v.—sr/2 < < sr2
1 + tan( t
2
SeC 1 — cart t
2
= Csc y = sec x - x SeC v.0 y sr sr. V sr/2
11(1.0) x
t
see = cos’ (1 -c)
Cofunction Identities
sin( __) cos, cos( _) =sinr tan( _) cotr

a
Odd-even Identities sin t = sin 9 = y = COSt = COS 0 = x Hyperbolic Functions
=
sin(—t) = —sint cos(—t) = cost tan(—t) = —tan
y h x a sinhx=(e—e) coshx(e+e)
-
tant =tan0 Colt cot0 =
X a v b
Addition Formulas
sinhx Coshx
sin(s ÷ r) = sinscosi + cosssint ttinhx=— cothx=———-—
sin(s — i) = sinscosr COSssIflt cash x sinh x
COS(S + t) = cosscosr — SiflSSiflt COS(S — t) = cosscosr + sinssint

tans + (ant tans — (ant sech x — csch x =

tan(s + r) — tan(s t) = —
Graphs cosh t sinh x
1 —tanstant 1 +tanstant

Double Angle Formulas

1-
2 tan f
sin 2i 2 sin t cost tan2i =
1 — tan I Series
2
cos2t=
r
t
t
t
t 1—2
2co
—s
—1 cos
sin
in
s

-l
Half Angle Formulas
t .1 — cost r Tc7t — cos t
sin— = ± COS ±f- tan— —
2 \ 2

Product Formulas 3 7

2sinscost = sin(s + r) + sin(s — t) 2cosscosl COS(s + t) + COS tt

Ry:=co
(s — t) = 1 + X + — + ; +
2! a!
2cosssint sin(s + r) — sm(s — r) 2sinssint = COS(S — — cot (a + r) \\
xs XI .XI
‘Fi SiflS = X — ± -.
— iT ÷
Factoring Formulas N
5_, .5+1 si-I s—i iNj
sins- int=2cos—---sin-—-,-—-- COss+COst=2coS—---cos—,— cosxl—+±

s—f - s+t s—t

--
sins — sin t = 2 cos — Sin — cos s — cost = 2 sin —;--— Sin sinhx =x +- + +7 +••

Laws of Sines and Cosines coshxl +2i+4!±6i+

S)iia — 5ifl — siny

(1+x)5=1+()x+()x2+()x3±-..._1<x<1
abc
2 -s-
= b — 2bc cos a 2)
(p — p(p — l)(p — (p — k + 1)
C
\k)