Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tirunelveli-12
September 2020
DEPARTMENT OF BUSNESS ADMINISTRATION
TIRUNELVELI-627012
CERTIFICATE
I thank God Almighty for showering his perennial blessing on me for giving me the
courage to pursue this main project work successfully.
ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF TABLES Ix
I INTRODUCTION 1
II INDUSTRY PROFILE 7
2.1 Objectives 7
3.2 Mission 12
3.3 Vision 12
3.5 Features 17
3.6 Soft drink bottling industry 18
IV 4.1 Introdution 26
5.1 Objectives 31
5.2 Scope and limitation of study 31
VI DATA ANALYSIS 32
6.13 Uniform 44
6.15 Salary 46
6.16 Provident facility 46
6.17 Increment 47
6.18 Bonus 48
6.34 Findings 58
7.1 Suggesion 60
7..2 conclusion 61
VIII ANNUXERE 62
Biblography 62
Citation 63
Questionaire 64
LIST OF TABLES
6.13 Uniform 44
6.15 Salary 46
6.17 Increment 47
6.18 Bonus 48
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION:
According to the oxford dictionary employee welfare or labour welfare means the efforts to
make life worth living for workmen' According to the labour investigation committee (1946).
Employee welfare means anything done for intellection physical, moral and economic
betterment of the workers, whether by employers, by government or by other agencies, over
and above what is laid down by law, or what is normally expected on the contracted benefits
for which workers may have bargained.
Employee welfare is a dynamic concepts varying from country to country and from
region within the same country. It is a flexible and ever changing
Welfare measure are in addition to regular wages and other economic benefits
available to employees under legal provisions and collective bargaining. Welfare
measures may be provided not only by employers but the government, trade unions
and other agencies too.
The basis purpose of employee welfare is to improve the working class a lot and
thereby make the workers as a good employee and a happy citizen. Employee
welfare is an essential part of social welfare. It involves adjustment of an employee's
work life and family life to the community or social life.
Welfare measure may be both voluntary and statutory .Voluntary measures are the
result of paternalistic and philanthropic feelings of employer. These may also be
provided due to customs or traditions in the particular industry or region. Statutory
measures are prescribed under labour laws.
Employee welfare measures are also known as fringe benefits and services
Labour welfare schemes are flexibility and ever-changing. New welfare measures are
added to the existing ones from time to time.
Drinking water: At all the working places safe hygienic drinking water should be
provided
Facilities for swimming in every organization, especially factories, suitable seating
arrangements are to be provided.
First aid appliances: First aid appliances are to be provided and should be ready able so
that in case of any minor accident initial medication can be provided to the needed
employee. Lines and w as sufficient number of latrines and urinals t o be provided in
the office and factory premises and are also to be missed is neat and clean condition.
Canteen facilities: cafeteria or canteens are to be provided by the employer so as to
provide
hygienic and nutritious food to the employee
Spittoons: in every workplace, such as warehouse, store places, in the dock area and
Office premises spittoons are to be provided in convenient places and some are to be
maintained in a hygienic condition
Lighting: proper and sufficient lights are to be for provided employees so that they can
work safely during the night shifts.
Washing places such as bathrooms, wash Basins within the port tap and on the
standpipe are provided.
Workplaces changing rooms: adequate changing rooms are to be provided for workers
to change their cloth in the factory area and office premises.
Adequate lockers are also provided to the workers to keep their clothes and belonging
Rest rooms: adequate numbers of rest rooms are provided to the workers with
provisions of water supply, wash basins, toilets, bathrooms, etc.
1.3 Non Statutory Schemes:
Many non statutory schemes, welfare schemes may include the following schemes:
Personal health care (regular medical check- ups) some of the companies provided the
facility for extensive health check-up.
Flexi-time: the main objective of the flextime policy is to provide opportunity to
employees to work with flexible working schedules flexible work schedules are
initiated by employees and approved by management to meet need business
commitments while supporting employee personal life needs.
Employee assistance program an instant program se arranged like external counseling
services so that employees of their immediate family can get counseling in various
matters
Harassment policy: to protect an employee from harassment of any kind guidelines are
provided for proper action and also for protecting the aggrieved employees.
Maternity and adoption leave employees can avail maternity or adopt cat leaves
Paternity policies have also been introduced by various companies
Medi-claim insurance schemes several companies employee referral scheme
implemented come employees to refer friends and relatives for employment in the
organization
1.4 Statutory Provisions:
Employers are required to offer welfare facilities to workers under offer were todifferent
labour laws
ADVISORY: He can advice and suggested the formulation of company create labour
policies, promote training programs, promote welfare schemes, secure housing and
educational facilities for the workers.
Service oriented: he can offer help to workers in solving family and personal problems, in
adjusting to work environment in understanding their rights and privileges, in forwarding
application for leave etc. he can offer help to management by making workers understand to
various problem.
Supervisory: He can supervise, inspect and regulate welfare, health and Safety
programs, working of joint committees and paid vacations
Functional: He can oversee the implementation of labour welfare laws for the benefit of
workers.
Policing: He can forward workers' grievances to management, can influence industrial
relations climate when disputes arise, can restrain workers and management from
resorting to illegal strikes and lockouts.
Mediation: He can mediate and built harmony between labour and management secure
speedy redressal of workers grievances, settle disputes through persuasive efforts,
maintain a neutral stance during strikes and lockouts and hereby help in resolving
troubling issues peacefully.
1.4.4 Need and Significance of the Study:
The very logic behind providing welfare schemes is to create efficient health, loyal and
satisfied labour force for the organization. The purpose of providing such facilities is to make
life better and also to raise their standard of living. The welfare measures need not be in
monetary terms only but in any kind forms. Employee welfare includes monitoring of
working conditions,
Creations of industrial harmony through infrastructure for health, industrial relations and
insurance against disease, accident and unemployment for the workers and their families
Employee welfare is the existing task in the organization. Employees are having some of the
welfare facilities like drinking water, washing facilities, lighting and ventilation, first aid
materials, uniform, PF, ESI some of the welfare facilities are not available in the organization
like canton separate rest room for female staff regular medical checkup etc.
CHAPTER II
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)
are products that have a quick turnover and relatively low cost. Consumers generally put less
thought into the purchase of FMCG than they do for other products.
The Indian FMCG industry witnessed significant changes through the 1990s. Many players
had been facing severe problems on account of increased competition from small and
regional players and from slow growth across its various product categories. As a result, most
of the companies were forced to revamp their product, marketing, distribution and customer
service strategies to strengthen their position in the market.
By the turn of the 20th century, the face of the Indian FMCG industry had changed
significantly. With the liberalization and growth of the Indian economy, the Indian customer
witnessed an increasing exposure to new domestic and foreign products through different
media, such as television and the Internet. Apart from this, social changes such as increase in
the number of nuclear families and the growing number of working couples resulting in
increased spending power also contributed to the increase in the Indian consumers' personal
consumption. The realization of the customer's growing awareness and the need to meet
changing requirements and preferences on account of changing lifestyles required the FMCG.
HLL led the way in revolutionizing the product, market, distribution and service formats of
the FMCG industry by focusing on rural markets, direct distribution, creating new product,
distribution and service formats. The FMCG sector also received a boost by government led
initiatives in the 2003 budget such as the setting up of excise free zones in various parts of the
country that witnessed firms moving away from outsourcing to manufacturing by investing in
the zones.
Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they generally sell in
large numbers and so the cumulative profit on such products can be large. Unlike some
industries, such as automobiles, computers, and airlines, FMCG does not suffer from mass
layoffs every time the economy starts to dip. A person may put off buying a car but he will
not put off having his dinner.
Unlike other economy sectors, FMCG share float in a steady manner irrespective of global
market dip, because they generally satisfy rather fundamental, as opposed to luxurious needs.
The FMCG sector, which is growing at the rate of 9% is the fourth largest sector in the Indian
Economy and is worth Rs.93000 cr. The main contributor, making up 32% of the sector, is
the South Indian region. It is predicted that in the year 2010, the FMCG sector will be worth
Rs.143000 cr. The sector being one of the biggest sectors of the Indian Economy provides up
to 4 million jobs.
BEVERAGES
NON-
ALCOHOLIC
ALCOHOLIC
NON-
CARBONATED
CARBONATED
The beverage industry is vast and there various ways of segmenting it, so as to cater the
right product to the right person. The different ways of segmenting it are as follows:
If the behavioural patterns of consumers in India are closely noticed, it could be observed
that consumers perceive beverages in two different ways i.e. beverages are a luxury and that
beverages have to be consumed occasionally. These two perceptions are the biggest
challenges faced by the beverage industry. In order to leverage the beverage industry, it is
important to address this issue so as to encourage regular consumption as well as and to
make the industry more affordable.
Four strong strategic elements to increase consumption of the products of the beverage
industry in India are:
The quality and the consistency of beverages needs to be enhanced so that consumers
are satisfied and they enjoy consuming beverages.
The credibility and trust needs to be built so that there is a very strong and safe feeling
that the consumers have while consuming the beverages.
Consumer education is a must to bring out benefits of beverage consumption whether
in terms of health, taste, relaxation, stimulation, refreshment, well-being or prestige
relevant to the category.
Communication should be relevant and trendy so that consumers are able to find an
appeal to go out, purchase and consume.
The beverage market has still to achieve greater penetration and also a wider spread of
distribution.
CHAPTER III
COMPANY PROFILE
CIN : UI5511TN2004PTCO54099
STATUS : ACTIVE
DIRECTORS :
SAILAJA
DEVI REEDY SUUJAIANAND
3.2 MISSION:
Our Roadmap starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our purpose as a
company and serves as the standard against which we weigh our actions and decisions.
3.3VISION:
Our vision serves as the framework for our Roadmap and guides every aspect of our business
by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality
growth.
People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.
Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate
and satisfy people's desires and needs.
Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create
mutual, enduring value.
Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support
sustainable communities.
Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall
responsibilities.
Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization
WINNING CULTURE:
Our Winning Culture defines the attitudes and behaviours that will be required of us to makes
our 2020 Vision a reality.
Our values serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave in the world.
Leadership: The courage to shape a better future.
Collaboration: Leverage collective genius.
Integrity: Be real.
Accountability: If it is to be, it's up to me.
Passion: Committed in heart and mind.
Diversity: As inclusive as our brands.
Quality: What we do, we do well
.
FOCUS ON THE MARKET:
Be insatiably curious.
WORK SMART:
The prototype Coca-Cola recipe was formulated at the Eagle Drug and Chemical Company, a
drugstore in Columbus, Georgia by John Pemberton, originally as a coca wine called
Pemberton's French Wine Coca. He may have been inspired by the formidable success of Vin
Mariani, a European coca wine.
In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County passed prohibition legislation, Pemberton
responded by developing Coca-Cola, essentially a non-alcoholic version of French Wine
Coca. The first sales were at Jacob's Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia, on May 8, 1886. It was
initially sold as a patent medicine for five cents a glass at soda fountains, which were popular
in the United States at the time due to the belief that carbonated water was good for the
health. Pemberton claimed Coca-Cola cured many diseases, including morphine addiction,
dyspepsia, neurasthenia, headache, and impotence. Pemberton ran the first advertisement for
the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.
By 1888, three versions of Coca-Cola sold by three separate businesses were on the market.
Asa Griggs Candler acquired a stake in Pemberton's company in 1887 and incorporated it as
the Coca Cola Company in 1888. The same year, while suffering from an ongoing addiction
to morphine, Pemberton sold the rights a second time to four more businessmen: J.C.
Mayfield, A.O. Murphey, C.O. Mullahy and E.H. Bloodworth. Meanwhile, Pemberton's
alcoholic son Charley Pemberton began selling his own version of the product.
John Pemberton declared that the name "Coca-Cola" belonged to Charley, but the other two
manufacturers could continue to use the formula. So, in the summer of 1888, Candler sold his
beverage under the names Yum Yum and Koke. After both failed to catch on, Candler set out
to establish a legal claim to Coca-Cola in late 1888, in order to force his two competitors out
of the business. Candler purchased exclusive rights to the formula from John Pemberton,
Margaret Dozier and Woolfolk Walker. However, in 1914, Dozier came forward to claim her
signature on the bill of sale had been forged, and subsequent analysis has indicated John
Pemberton's signature was most likely a forgery as well.
In 1892 Candler incorporated a second company, The Coca-Cola Company (the current
corporation), and in 1910 Candler had the earliest records of the company burned, further
obscuring its legal origins. By the time of its 50th anniversary, the drink had reached the
status of a national icon in the USA. In 1935, it was certified kosher by Rabbi Tobias Geffen,
after the company made minor changes in the sourcing of some ingredients.
Coca-Cola was sold in bottles for the first time on March 12, 1894. The first outdoor wall
advertisement was painted in the same year as well in Cartersville, Georgia. Cans of Coke
first appeared in 1955. The first bottling of Coca-Cola occurred in Vicksburg, Mississippi, at
the Biedenharn Candy Company in 1891. Its proprietor was Joseph A. Bie denharn. The
original bottles were Biedenharn bottles, very different from the much later hobble-skirt
design that is now so familiar. Asa Candler was tentative about bottling the drink, but two
entrepreneurs from Chattanooga, Tennessee, Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead,
proposed the idea and were so persuasive that Candler signed a contract giving them control
of the procedure for only one dollar. Candler never collected his dollar, but in 1899
Chattanooga became the site of the first Coca-Cola bottling company. The loosely termed
contract proved to be problematic for the company for decades to come. Legal matters were
not helped by the decision of the bottlers to subcontract to other companies, effectively
becoming parent bottlers. Coke concentrate, or Coke syrup, was and is sold separately at
pharmacies in small quantities, as an over-the-counter remedy for nausea or mildly upset
stomach.
On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola, amid much publicity, attempted to change the formula of the
drink with "New Coke". Follow-up taste tests revealed that most consumers preferred the
taste of New Coke to both Coke and Pepsi, but Coca-Cola management was unprepared for
the public's nostalgia for the old drink, leading to a backlash. The company gave in to
protests and returned to a variation of the old formula, under the name Coca-Cola Classic on
July 10, 1985.
On February 7, 2005, the Coca-Cola Company announced that in the second quarter of 2005
they planned to launch a Diet Coke product sweetened with the artificial sweeten ersucralose,
the same sweetener currently used in Pepsi One. On March 21, 2005, it announced another
diet product, Coca-Cola Zero, sweetened partly with a blend of aspartame and acesulfame
potassium. In 2007, Coca-Cola began to sell a new "healthy soda": Diet Coke with vitamins
B6, B12, magnesium, niacin, and zinc, marketed as "Diet Coke Plus”. On July 5, 2005, it was
revealed that Coca-Cola would resume operations in Iraq for the first time since the Arab
League boycotted the company in 1968.
In April 2007, in Canada, the name "Coca-Cola Classic" was changed back to "Coca-Cola."
The word "Classic" was truncated because "New Coke" was no longer in production,
eliminating the need to differentiate between the two. The formula remained unchanged.
In January 2009, Coca-Cola stopped printing the word "Classic" on the labels of 16-ounce
bottles sold in parts of the southeastern United States. The change is part of a larger strategy
to rejuvenate the product's image. In November 2009, due to a dispute over wholesale prices
of Coca-Cola products, Costco stopped restocking its shelves with Coke and Diet Coke.
The plant is stated with one juice in February plant is locates Gangaikondan and surrounded
by field.
2006 one more 600pm of A war installed in April 2006.The plant is located in the area of 309
area. This is ideally located with no science of land, water, air, pollution in the industrial area.
The manufacturer it has permanent employees, contract employees
3.5 Features:
Save time carrying out entry level research by identifying the size, growth, and leading
players in the soft drinks market in India.Use the five forces analysis to determine the
competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of the soft drinks tmarket in india Leading
company profiles reveal details of soft drinks market player's global operations and financial
performance add weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the further growth
prospects of the india soft drinks market with five year forecasts.The introduction of soft
drink was due to necessity of twelling particular in the absence of availability of reliable
water. But meaning quictly changed with changing in time. It has become popular
commodity fashion and habit instead of requirement of quenching thirst.The fint marketed
soft drinks (now-carbonated) in the western world appeared in the 17th century. They were
made from water and lemonjuice swected with honey. inl676, the companies des limonadiers
of paris was granted monopoly for the sale of lemonade soft drinks Vendors carried tanks of
lemonade on their backs and dispersed cups of the soft drink to thirsty
In the late 18th century, scientists made important progress in replicating naturally
carbonated mineral waters. In 1767, Englishman joseph priestley first discovering method of
infusing water with carbon dioxide to make carbonated water which has 34 mg is the drink
when he suspended a bowl of distilled water above a beer vat at a local brewery in needs in
England. His invitation of carbonated water (also known soda water is the major and defining
component of most soft drinks.Priestley found that water treated in this manner had pleasant
taste, and he offered it o friends us a refreshing drink In1772.priestley published a paper
entitled impregnating water with fixed air in which he describes dripping oil of vitriol for
sulfuric acid as it is now called) on to chalk to produce carbondioxide gas, and encouraging
the gas to disohe into an agitator bowl of water
Another Englishman, john Mervin nett, improved priestly design and sold his apparatus
commercial use in pharmacies Swedish chemist torbern bergman vented penerating apparatus
that made carbonated water from chalk by the use of sulfuric acid Bergman's apparatus
allowed imitation mineral water to be produced in large amount Swedish chemist jones Jacob
Berzelius started to add flavor spice, juices, and wine) 10 carbonated water in the late century
Over 1500 US patents were filed Be either a cork cap or lid for the carbonated drink bottle
tops during the early days of the bottling industry. Carbonated drink bottles are under at
pressure from the gas .Inventors were trying to find the way to prevent the carbon dioxide or
bubbles from escaping in 1892, the "crown cork bottle seal was patented byWilliam painter, a
Baltimore, Maryland machine shop operator was the font very successful method of keeping
the bubbles in the bottle.
The coca cola company was incorporated in September 1919 under the laws of the state of
Delaware market or the approximately 53 billion beverage servings of all type of consumed
worldwide every day. Beverages bearing trademarks owned by or licensed to company
account for approximately 15 billion coca cola.
Empowering coca cola entered the company to dominate the scene it faced no competition
and its euphoric vintage built up in western countries helped it get ready clientele & glamour
parle export private It should be regarded as the first Indian company introduction limca a
lemon drink complimentary to their well entrenched gold spot in 1970 which of moderate
success. However, before this, it had also introduced Cola-pepino which was withdraw in
face tough competition from the Coca-cola Coca-Cola serves in india some of the most
recalled brands across the world, which include names such as Coca-Cola, Diet ,Coke, Sprit,
Fanta, along with the Schweppes product range. The acquisition or Thums Up brought some
of the leading national soft drinks like Thums Up Limca, Maaza, Citra and Gold spot under
its umbrella. To add to this, Kinley mineral water was launched in the year 2000.
If we Indian recall our memory there was a time when one was asked for soft drink the brand
that comes and gave a knock on our mind was Coca-Cola Cola-Cola, the word most admired
trademark has maintained its special sense of belongingness to India, which had resulted
some sort of its monopoly throughout the Indian soft drink market it has been greatly affected
from its internal environment.
1. Production
2. Quality
3. Finance
4. Human Resource
5. Maintenance
6. Electrical
7. Shipping
1.Coca-Cola
2. Masza
3 Sprite
4. Limca
5. Fanta
1. General hours
2. 9am. pm
3. 1shift
4. 6am-2pm
5. shift
6. 2am-10pm
7. 10am-6pm
1. No Of Workers-- 270
2. Permanent Workers-120
3. Casual Workers-150
4. Male Workers-160
5. Female Workers-110
3.11Award of Certificate:
We at south India bottling company (p) limited are in the manufacturing beverage to
refresh people. We will carry out operations in ways that prote preserve of enhance our
environment we work in Our activities are guided by coca cola ecosystem which provides a
network to transform this principle in actions.
South India bottling company (1) limited have high regard for association and are committed
to provide a safe and healthy Work environment. We believe that safety must functions as an
integral part of our operation throughout the value chain.
Requirement
Attendance
Maintenance
New policy
These are the duties of hr department and they control the time management.
The global nature of our business requires that coca cola system has the highest standards and
process for a consistent product safety and quality from our concentrate production to our
bowling and product delivery. We are key product and packaging quality attributes to ensure
our beverage in the marketplace meet company requirements and quality and to meeting
global regulatory requirements and company consumer expectations, Consistency and
reliability are critical to our product standards. The company first attempt to develop a diet
soft drink, wingsaccharin as a upper substitute. Introduced 1963, the still sold today though
its sales have dwindled. since the introduction of diet coke. The also produces uber of ether
soft drinks including fanta and sprite.
The coca cola is the best selling solo drink in the countries and recognized as the number m
alohal brand in 2010 while the middle continue of the only one in the world where coca cola i
not the number one we drink.coca-cola nonetheless holds almost 2 market share and had
double digit growth in the 2003 Similarly, in Scotland where he locally produced IRN -BRU
one more popular 2005 figures show that both canada and dit of l ImBau In peru, the rative
cola hunbem more popular than coca cola. which crumpled coca cola to enter in negotiations
with the soft drinks company and buy S of its stake in japan the best selling solo drink is at
cola, as (canned) tea and coffee are more popular.
Production planning is the process of identifying and participating market requirements that
define product feature set Production planning environment On the basis for decisions price,
distribution and promotion The output or other units of measurement becomes liters, kgs) or
units of the gate product. The production plan the authorization of your manufacturing
Segments produce with your company.
A maintenance strategy or options come scheme for maintenance elaborate and systematic
plan of maintenance Following are the maintenance strategies that commonly applied in the
plants
•Management of inventory
• Superior manpower
Functional Top-Down
Divisional Structure
Matrix Organizational Chart
Flat Organizational Chart
BENEFITS:
Department Persons
Quality 32
Electrical 11
Production 34
Maintenance 11
Shipping 19
Utilities 8
Store 15
Total 130
CHAPTER IV
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
4.1 INTRODUCTION
In this chapter ,the survey of research articles proposed by researches on the topics
related to this project are discussed.
This article attempts not only to highlight the importance of the implementation of
genuine diversity management policies, strategies and programme that will equip employees
with the necessary skills to interact with and value the contribution of employees from
different cultural backgrounds and, in so doing, realize their full potential and that of the
department but also to establish policy guidelines, which the Department of the Premier can
utilize to improve the relationship and interaction between employees from different cultural
backgrounds in order to ensure a competitive advantage with regard to service delivery. The
article also acknowledges that a stable workforce is a prerequisite for the implementation of
an agreed long-term plan, increased efficiency and effectiveness, improved quality and
continued service delivery of a very high standard. Being from different backgrounds, each
employee brings his or her own perceptions and experiences to the workplace. Encouraging
the management of diversity of culture could help to generate new ideas and innovative
approaches to tackle workplace problems. It is thus imperative that an instrument must be in
place to harness the different perceptions and experiences and utilizing it to create a
competitive advantage. Genuine diversity management policies, strategies and programmes
will equip employees with the necessary skills to interact with and value the contribution of
employees from different cultural backgrounds and, in so doing, realize their full potential
and that of the employer
The present study is made an attempt to identify welfare facilities and employee’s
satisfaction level about welfare facilities adopted at Bosch limited, Bangalore. To achieve the
aforesaid objective data is gathered from 100 employees of the organization with random
sampling technique. It is found that most of the respondents are aware about the legislative
and non - legislative employee welfare facilities provided at the Company, welfare facilities
like medical, canteen, working environment, safety measures etc., are provided by the
company. And most of the employees are satisfied with the welfare facilities adopted by the
company towards the employee’s welfare.
This research work has been done to measure the satisfaction level of employees with
special reference to KRIBHCO, Surat. Today to sustain in such a competitive market its very
important to retain good employees, that contribute towards the attainment of Organizational
goal and customer satisfaction as well. Many researchers have worked in this area with
different organizations but this kind of research work has not been done before in KRIBHCO,
Surat. We went ahead in this research with sample size of 150 employees based on systematic
sampling. Data was collected based on structured questionnaire method on Likert five point
scale for 23 major variables which were reduced to five factors namely Empowerment &
Work Environment, Working Relation, Salary & Future prospects, Training & work
Involvement and Job Rotation. We found the employees to be satisfied on the basis of above
said five factors. For the purpose of data analysis we used IBM SPSS 20. We performed
factor analysis to reduce the data and non parametric tests as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann
Whitney Rank test. Chi-Square tests were performed to view the satisfaction level of the
employees against each major variables found after dimension reduction. We also found that
a few important factors that normally contribute to the employee satisfaction, didn’t have
much influence on employee satisfaction in KRIBHCO, Surat, such as: welfare measures,
role clarity, freedom of decision making and recognition at work. The innovativeness and
creativeness of employees also took a back seat as far as satisfaction level was concerned.
Today most of the theorist has emphasized the importance of human resource as
single most important factors for sustaining competitive edge. Morale is considered to be the
main element in the mental phenomenon driving performance in the organization. Employee
welfare relates to all the benefits which are provided by the organization to provide comfort.
In today era welfare facilities are necessity for an organization to have sustainable, efficient
and satisfied workforce. This paper seeks to investigate the role played by welfare practices
in the process of motivating Employees. The study explored three prominent factors like
communication for determining satisfaction. The paper attempt to answer various questions
like is there any relationship between morale and welfare measures. Is there any association
between employee welfare measures and satisfaction? Is there any association between
employee job satisfaction and employee morale? The study also explored the relationship
between longevity ie tenure of an employee and job satisfaction.. The study was conducted in
Behr India Ltd which is a joint venture between Behr GMBH& Co kg Stuggart & Ananad
Automotive Industry incorporated since 1997.Its one of the leading manufacturers and
suppliers of equipment for passenger and commercial vehicle and leading name in providing
world class welfare amenities. The findings supported the notion that a relationship exist
between employee morale and job satisfaction and so between the welfare measures and
satisfaction The findings also revealed that the hypothesized relationship between the
longevity of the job and job satisfaction cannot be hold true
The present study is made an attempt to identify the employee welfare measures adopted
in IT industry. Employee welfare means anything done for the comfort and improvement of
the employees over and above the wages paid which is not a necessity of the industry. The
basic purpose of employee welfare is to enrich the life of employees and keep them happy.
Employees spend at least half their time at work or getting to it, or leaving it. They know that
they contribute to the organization when they are reasonably free from worry and they feel
that when they are in trouble/ problems, they are due to get something back from the
organization. People are entitled to be treated as full human beings with personal needs,
hopes and anxieties.
Employees welfare means anything done for the comfort and improvement,
Intellectual or social, of the employees over and above the wages paid which is
not a necessity of the industry”. Organizations provide welfare facilities to their
employees to keep their motivation levels high. The employee welfare schemes
can be classified into two categories viz. Intra-mural and Extra-Mural. The
Intra-Mural schemes are those schemes that are compulsory to provide by an
organization as compliance to the laws governing employee health and safety.
The Extra-Mural schemes differ from organization to organization and from
industry to industry. The basic purpose of employees’ welfare is to enrich the
quality of life of employees and keep them happy and contended. Extra-Mural
benefits are the result of employer's generosity, enlightenment and
philanthropic feelings. It is one of many ways for people to feel heard, cared
for, to be informed and to be involved. It is equally important to ensure that
leaders and employees at all levels of the organization are aligned to the culture
of the organization and living it. Hence this paper contributes the in-depth of
analysis of both Intra-Mural and Extra-Moral and its impact on employee
satisfaction in South Central Railways. This study conducted with objectives of
welfare measures in South Central Railways and its impact on employee
satisfaction Finally, results drawn with basis of observations are Extra-Mural
particularly on Sports, Cultural, Library, Reading, Leaves on travel, Welfare
Cooperatives, Vocational, Welfare facilities to Children and Women, where as
in Intra-mural particularly protective clothing, crèches, restrooms and drinking
facilities are in poor state to improve the rate of employee
The textile plays a vital role in human life. Textile industries are one of the important
industries of India for earning Foreign Exchange and giving employment to lakhs of workers.
Because of being a highly labor intensive industry it needs to concentrate more in the area of
employee welfare. As per this study, Welfare measures plays important role in employee
satisfaction and it results in improved quality of work life. Employee welfare defines as
“efforts to make life worth living for workmen”. These efforts have their origin either in
some statute formed by the state or in some local custom or in collective agreement or in the
employer’s own initiative.
The present study is made an attempt to identify the employee welfare measures
adopted in IT industry. Employee welfare means anything done for the comfort and
improvement of the employees over and above the wages paid which is not a necessity of the
industry. The basic purpose of employee welfare is to enrich the life of employees and keep
them happy. Employees spend at least half their time at work or getting to it, or leaving it.
They know that they contribute to the organization when they are reasonably free from worry
and they feel that when they are in trouble/ problems, they are due to get something back
from the organization. People are entitled to be treated as full human beings with personal
needs, hopes and anxieties.
CHAPTER V
5.1 Objectives:
a) Health facility
b) Pantry facility
c) Clean environment
d) Toilet facility
e) Safety facility
Type of Research
Type of Survey
Sampling Technique
Type of Sampling
Non-probability sampling
Sampling Size
In this survey the researcher conduct the survey with 104 respondents
Type of Data
Secondary Data
Company profile, record books and websites and refer to study about the organization
profile
Where,
X- Variable values
DATA ANALYSIS
Male 60 58
Female 44 42
100
80
60 No.of Personnel’s
Percentage
40
20
0
Male Female Total
Below 25 27 26
26-35 21 20
36-45 29 28
45-55 19 18
Above 55 08 08
Below 25
26-35
36-45
45-55
Above 55
Total
6.3 EMPLOYEES MARITAL STATUS:
Married 60 58
Unmarried 44 42
ITI 29 28
Diploma 23 22
U.G 18 17
P.G 9 9
• 24.03% of the respondents are educational qualifications are HSC and Below.
• 27.88% of the respondents are educational qualifications is ITI.
• 22.11% of the respondents are educational qualifications is Diploma.
• 17.30% of the respondents are educational qualifications is U.G.
• 8.56% of the respondents are educational qualifications are P.G.
6.5 DEPARTMENT WISE DETAILS:
Production 26 25
Quality 22 21
Maintenance 12 12
Electrical 10 10
Human Resources 4 4
Shipping 17 17
Others 13 13
Below 1Y 22 21
1-2Y 35 34
3-6Y 22 21
Above 6Y 25 24
WX=513/104 =4.9
Total
Scale level 5 4 3 2 1
No.of personnel’s 97 7 -
--
Total 485 28 - - -
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 4.9% shows that satisfied on drinking water
facilities.
Σ WX=404/104 =3.9
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.9% shows that satisfied on pantry facility.
700
600
500
400 Series4
Series3
Series2
300 Series1
200
100
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.9% shows that satisfied on hand washing
facilities
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.5% shows that satisfied on clean
environment.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.7% shows that satisfied on Toilet Facility
6.13 UNIFORM:
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.7% shows that satisfied on uniform.
250
200
Series1
150
Series2
Series3
Series4
100
Series5
50
Σ WX=368/104 =3.9
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.9% shows that satisfied on leave facilities.
6.15 SALARY:
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.5% shows that satisfied on salary.
Σ WX=377/104 =3.6
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.6% shows that satisfied on Provident Fund.
6.17 INCREMENT:
Σ WX=368/104 =3.5
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.5% shows that satisfied on increment.
6.18 BONUS:
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.6% shows that satisfied on salary.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.9% shows that satisfied on Lunch time.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.9% shows that satisfied on Labour
Relationship.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.8% shows that satisfied on Parking facility.
6.23 WORK LOAD:
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.5% shows that satisfied on Labour
Relationship.
100%
90%
80%
70%
60% Series4
Series3
50%
Series2
40% Series1
30%
20%
10%
0%
Inference: From the above table weighted average value 3.4% shows the satisfied on
Medical Facility.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.8% shows that satisfied on Motivation by
Manager.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.7% shows that satisfied on Working
Environment.
Inference: From the above table weighted average value 3.4% shows that satisfied on
Working Environment.
6.28 SAFETY EQUIPMENT:
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.7% shows that satisfied on safety equipment.
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.6% shows that statisfied on insurance
scheme.
Dissatisfaction 2 17 14
Highly Satisfaction 1 - -
Total 104 369
Inference:
From the above table weighted average value 3.5% shows the satisfied on Training Program.
Inference:
• 28% of the respondents are belong to the Age group of 35-44 years
• 36% respondents are Married.
• 27% of the respondent's Educational Qualification is ITI.
• 25% of the respondents are in Production Department
• 34% of the respondents are 1-2 years of experience in that company,
6.35 Weighted Average
The project program south India boating company for period of 30 days, where I could able
to gain for information in the organization and their processing.
This project cable to learn about the employees satisfaction level and to
This project enables to learn about the employee's satisfaction level to know the employees
welfare facilities in South India Bottling Company. In the entire organization these are the
welfare facilities are provided by the company Employee can satisfied with the welfare
facilities of the employee should be taken seriously by the top management to improve the
satisfaction level by providing various benefits and facilities to them. Like The organization
should develop the transport facility to the employees. The organization should improve the
first aid facilities and remove the wastage of glass pieces. The organization should improve
the promotion activity. Motivational program most to be carried out with some period of time
for every year motivate the employee. Target and award program must to be conduct on the
company to get high production rate. By considering these suggestions company can improve
it production rate up to 5-10% in present production of the company. Better to consider by
taking in account for the future production rate of the company.
CHAPTER VIII
ANNEXURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
WEBSITES:
1. Venugopal, D., Bhaskar, T., PRINCIPAL, V., & USHA, P. (2011). Employee welfare
activities with respective measures in industrial sector-A study on industrial cluster at
Chittor district. International journal of research in commerce, IT and management, 1(6).
PERSONAL PROFILE;
Name:
1) Gender:
a) male b) female c) others
2) Age group:
a) below 25 b) (26-35) c) (36-50) d) above 50
3) Marital status:
a) married b) unmarried
4) Qualification:
a) Hsc b) diploma c) U.G d) P.G
5) Working department:
a) production b) quality c) maintainence
6) Designation:
7) Years of experience:
a) below 1yr b)(1-2)yr c)(3-6)yr d)above 6yr
No Particulars Highly satisfaction Neither or Dissatisfactio Highly
satisfaction nor n dissatisfaction
satisfaction
8) Drinking
water
9) Pantry
facilities
10) Washing
place
11) Ventilation
12) Lighting
facility
13) Clean
environment
14) Toilet facility
15) Uniform
16) Leave facility
17) Salary
18) Provident
fund
19) Increment
20) Lunch time
21) Labour
relationship
22) Transportation
23) Work load
24) Medical
checkup
25) Motivation by
manager
26) Working
environment
a) yes b) no
a) yes b) no
a) yes b) no
a) yes b) no
a) yes b) no
40) What are all the welfare facilities you expect from the management