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Pemetaan Potensi Mata Air Di Pulau Bali
Pemetaan Potensi Mata Air Di Pulau Bali
Abstract
There are three objectives of this research. First, to map springs location, second to know spring
characteristic and third to calculat springs potency for domestic use. To reach these aims, springs location
were plotted on map base on its coordinate. Springs characteristic were analysed descriptively by spatial
analysis base on geologic, geomorphologic and hydrogeologic conditions. Springs potency were calculated
base on its discharge, whereas domestic use was determined 60 l/person/day for rural and 120 l/person/
day for urban area.
The study shows, that springs distribution in Bali Island are not homogeny Springs appearance were
controlled by geologic structure as fault and rock contact. The differences of discharge also depend on
the structure. Contact between volcanic rock (tuff and lahar) from Buyan-Bratan-Batur Formations with
another rock formation in its surrounding result many springs appereance with high discharge. Beside
that, orohydrology properties of Agung Mount as strato volcanic result springs belt in a certain elevation
and each slope changing. Base on calculation, springs potency in Bali Island are 628.800 m3/month,
whereas the domestic use is 9.079.990 m3/month. So, the springs potency is just 6,9% from domestic
use in Bali Island
03.01.01 0 2 0 16 12 30
03.01.02 0 1 3 37 0 71
03.01.03 0 0 0 9 7 46
03.01.04 0 8 4 4 2 18
03.01.05 0 3 1 7 0 11
03.01.06 0 7 3 10 0 20
03.01.07 2 2 6 1 0 11
03.01.08 13 12 3 13 0 41
03.01.09 4 19 6 6 4 39
03.01.10 13 17 5 10 2 47
03.01.11 20 19 4 18 2 63
03.01.12 5 2 2 6 5 20
03.01.13 0 4 1 9 2 16
03.01.14 1 1 6 36 0 44
03.01.15 4 0 3 8 6 31
03.01.16 2 2 2 141 61 208
03.01.17 0 0 1 15 0 16
03.01.18 0 0 0 0 3 3
03.01.19 0 0 0 0 0 0
03.01.20 1 2 1 4 0 8
65 101 51 350 176 743
Gambar 2. Peta Sebaran Mataair di Pulau Bali Ditinjau dari Segi Geologi