PANITIA UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM JAKARTA

Matakuliah : Bahasa Inggris

Fakultas/Jurusan : Fakultas Hukum
Dosen Pembina : Prof.Dr.Marhamah Syarief M.Pd
Hari/Tanggal : Kamis 17 Desember 2020
Waktu : 11:30 – 13:30
Nama Mahasiswa :

THE PEOPLE’S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLE

(In this text and the following, the reading selection will concern high institutions of the
government such as the ‘Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat’,  ‘Dewan PertimbanganAgung; etc.
Extensive )
Knowledge of these institutions is significant to law students, science these areas are relevant to
political science. Political science is one of the subjects taught in the preparatory stage of law
education. The reading passages that follow are taken from textbooks and papers written by
prominent lawyers and policy makers of the nation; however, I have made same alternations with
regard to the language only in the order to suit the level of learning.
I.A nation is an organization of people living together. As an organization, a nation has persons
holding office in which they have a substantial amount of power. Different nations have different
system with regard to power. In th a totalitarian state, the head of the state has absolute power;
any fiat he makes is the law the nation and may not be revoked. In a democratic country, there is
a balance of power. In Indonesia, a country which is based on Pancasila democracy, that power
is balanced by the ‘Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat’--- the People’s Consultative Assembly.
 II.  The People’s Consultative Assembly exercises the sovereignty of Indonesia of Indonesia
which resides in the people. The implementation of this sovereignty is based on Pancasila
democracy—a democracy which emphasizes consultation and consensus and the spirit of
brotherhood. The People’s Consultative Assembly is Comprised of member of Parliament and
representatives from regions and from group.

QUESTIONS LEADING TO DISCUSSION

1. What is a nation?
2. In a country based on pancasila, how is power balanced between the legislative and
executive bodies in the government?
3. What is the president responsible for?
4. In outline form, what does the ‘Guidelines of state policy ‘ comprise?
5. Who determines the Guedelines of state policy?
 6. What are the national objectives as mentioned in the preamble to the 1945
constitution?
7. Who do members of the people’s consultative Assembly reach decision?

Translate the words bellow :

Substantial : Sovereignty :
With regard to : Reside :
Absolute : Brotherhood :
Fiat :
Revoke : Comprise :
Balance :

Find the words in table bellow related to the text:

Present Continuous

1. Grandfather is drinking coffee this morning.

    (-).............................................................
    (?).............................................................

2. +……………………………………………
    (-) The tour guide is not explaining the history
(?).............................................................

3. (+)……………………………………………………
    (-).............................................................
    (?) is Mr.John speaking Japanese in meeting today

4. (+) ………………………………………..
    (-).............................................................
    (?) is the Boy Taking bath twice today

5. The technician is repairing the motorcycle.

    (-).............................................................
    (?).............................................................

6. My parents and I are having dinner in the dining room.

    (-).............................................................
    (?)............................................................. 

7. (+)………………………………………….
    (-).............................................................
(?) are they going to swimming pool now

Correct this sentences bellow into Present Tense

Example : The sun goes round the earth. The sun doesn’t go round the earth.
The earth goes round the sun.

1. The sun rises in the west. ……………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My mother buys Vegetables at book store
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Sandy plays football in swimming pool
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They wash their hand with soda
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I sell my Car in charity event
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

*******GOOD LUCK*******
Name : Ibnu Qory Nur Fikri
NPM : 1120039

Answer
a.Questions
1. A nation is an organization of people living together. As an organization, a nation has persons
holding office in which they have a substantial amount of power. Different nations have
different system with regard to power.

2.The implementation of this sovereignty is based on Pancasila democracy—a democracy which

emphasizes consultation and consensus and the spirit of brotherhood. The People’s
Consultative Assembly is Comprised of member of Parliament and representatives from regions
and from group.

3.

a. Ensure that no one in the population is hungry (let alone die of starvation).

b Ensure that everyone has an adequate place to live.

c. Ensure that everyone can meet the minimum necessities of life (food, clothing, shelter)

d. Ensure that every child receives an education, at least up to the junior secondary level.

e. Ensure that every workforce has employment opportunities.

f. Ensuring that the environment (nature) is protected from damage and pollution.

g. Maintain the honor / dignity of the nation in the international world.

h. Ensuring the establishment of a clean and authoritative government.

i. Strive to improve science and technology, so that Indonesia will become a developed country.
j. Preserving Indonesian arts and culture.

4.
a) Policies must be distinguished from decisions
b) Actual policy is not necessarily differentiated from
administration
c) Policies include behavior and expectations
d) Policy includes neither action nor action
e) Policies usually have an end result to be achieved
5. In essence, Public Policy cannot be formed by anyone or any institution, but Public Policy can
only be formed by people or institutions that according to law have the right to make
regulations that apply to the public

6.The fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution states the national objectives,
namely (I) protecting the entire Indonesian nation and all Indonesian bloodshed; (2) promote
public welfare; (3) educating the nation's life; and (4) participate in implementing world order
based on freedom, eternal peace and justice .

7. who are elected by general election

b.Translate the words bellow :

Substantial :besar
With regard to : Dengan ucapan kepada
Absolute : Mutlak
Fiat :fiat
Revoke : cabut
Balance : sesuai/seimbang
Sovereignty : kedaulatan
Reside : tinggal
Brotherhood : persaudaraan
Comprise : meliputi

A G S U B T A N T I A L D

N P D E M O C R A C Y A G

S C I E N C E W F K W W G

A W U U R N A T I O N A L

R E S I D E B U A V R G H

p R E S I D E N T E H W J

C O H E R E N C E P R E A

F A S S E M B L Y C R O W
 Present Continuous

2. Grandfather is drinking coffee this morning.

    (-)grandfather have not drinking coffe this morning
    (?) grandfather have drinking coffe this morning ?

2. +.the tour guide explaining the history

    (-) The tour guide is not explaining the history
(?) the tour have explaining the history

3. (+)mr.john speaking japanese in meeting today

    (-)mr.john have not speaking japanese in meeting today
    (?) is Mr.John speaking Japanese in meeting today

4. (+) the boy taking bath twice today

    (-) the boy have not taking bath twice today
    (?) is the Boy Taking bath twice today

5. The technician is repairing the motorcycle.

    (-)the technician is have not repairing the motorcycle
    (?)is the technician repairing the motorcyle

6. My parents and I are having dinner in the dining room.

    (-) my parents and i are have not dinner in the dinning room
    (?)is my parents and i are dinner in the dinning room

7. (+)they are going to swimming pool

    (-)they are have not to swimming pool
(?) are they going to swimming pool now

Correct this sentences bellow into Present Tense

Example : The sun goes round the earth. The sun doesn’t go round the earth.
The earth goes round the sun.

1. The sun rises in the west :The sun don’t rises in the west
2. My mother buys Vegetables at book store : My mother doesn’t buys Vegetables at book
store
3. Sandy plays football in swimming pool
Sandy doesn’t plays football in swimming pool
4. They wash their hand with soda : They don’t wast their hand with soda
5. I sell my Car in charity event : i don’t sell my car in charity event