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Display - PDF - 2022-03-01T214412.019
Display - PDF - 2022-03-01T214412.019
State of H.P.
.......Revisionist
Versus
Karan son of Jeewan Lal, House No.108, Charan Dass & Sons
Industrial Estate, Jallandhar (Pb.)
....... Respondent.
2. Final Order.
POINT NO.1
“[5] Before parting with the case, we are constrained to observe that in a
large number of cases we are finding that some Magistrates are not fully
conversant with the provisions of Section 52A of the Act and the manner
in which certification by them has to be carried out. Section 52(A) of the
Act reads as follows:--
[52A. Disposal of seized narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances.-
(1) The Central Government may, having regard to the
hazardous nature of any narcotic drugs or psychotropic
substance, their vulnerability to theft substitution, constraints of
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CIS CNR No. HPHA01-001840-2021
CIS CASE TYPE : Criminal Revision
CIS CASE NO. (Regn. No.) : 11/2021
CIS CASE YEAR : 29.10.2021
[8] In case samples have to be drawn the Magistrate must ensure that if
there are more one packet then separate samples are drawn from each
packet. Obviously, he need not draw samples from the parcels stated to
be parcels of samples if drawn by the police but in case of a plurality of
bulk parcels he must ensure that separate samples are drawn from each
packet. The Magistrate should also ensure that before drawing the
parcels he makes the substance homogenous. We are not going into the
details as to how the substance has to be made homogenous but all
Magistrates have received training whereby it has been explained to them
how material is made homogenous so that a representative sample of the
whole is drawn. This is normally done by cutting the bulk into a number of
smaller units usually four, re-uniting them then cutting them again and
then re-uniting them. The Magistrate then must ensure that the samples
and the bulk drugs are again reseated in a proper manner. His zimini
order and proceedings should reflect each and every action taken by the
Magistrate. In case photographs are taken then the Magistrate must
ensure that the same are taken in his presence. We must again reiterate
that this job has to be done by the Magistrate himself and cannot be
delegated to any member of the Court staff.”
“[23] The NDPS Act itself does not permit re-sampling or re-testing of
samples. Yet, there has been a trend to the contrary; NDPS courts have
been consistently obliging to applications for re-testing and re- sampling.
These applications add to delays as they are often received at advanced
stages of trials after significant elapse of time. NDPS courts seem to be
permitting re-testing nonetheless by taking resort to either some High
Court judgments [See: State of Kerala Vs. Deepak. P. Shah, 2001 CrLJ
2690; Nihal Khan Vs. The State (Govt. of NCT Delhi), 2007 CrLJ 2074] or
perhaps to Sections 79 and 80 of the NDPS Act which permit application
of the Customs Act, 1962 and the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. While
re-testing may be an important right of an accused, the haphazard
manner in which the right is imported from other legislations without its
accompanying restrictions, however, is impermissible. Under the NDPS
Act, re-testing and re-sampling is rampant at every stage of the trial
contrary to other legislations which define a specific time-frame within
which the right may be available. Besides, reverence must also be given
to the wisdom of the Legislature when it expressly omits a provision,
which otherwise appears as a standard one in other legislations. The
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CIS CNR No. HPHA01-001840-2021
CIS CASE TYPE : Criminal Revision
CIS CASE NO. (Regn. No.) : 11/2021
CIS CASE YEAR : 29.10.2021
Legislature, unlike for the NDPS Act, enacted Section 25(4) of the Drugs
and Cosmetics Act, 1940, Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act, 1954 and Rule 56 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944,
permitting a time period of thirty, ten and twenty days respectively for filing
an application for re- testing
[24] Hence, it is imperative to define re-testing rights, if at all, as an
amalgamation of the above- stated factors. Further, in light of Section 52A
of the NDPS Act, which permits swift disposal of some hazardous
substances, the time frame within which any application for re-testing may
be permitted ought to be strictly defined. Section 52A of the NDPS Act
reads as follows: -
"52A. Disposal of seized narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances
(1) The Central Government may, having regard to the
hazardous nature of any narcotic drugs or psychotropic
substances, their vulnerability to theft, substitution, constraints
of proper storage space or any other relevant considerations,
by notification published in the Official Gazette, specify such
narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances or class of narcotic
drugs or class of psychotropic substances which shall, as soon
as may be after their seizure, be disposed of by such officer
and in such manner as that Government may from time to time,
determine after following the procedure herein- after specified.
(2) Where any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance has
been seized and forwarded to the officer- in- charge of the
nearest police station or to the officer empowered under
section 53, the officer referred to in sub- section (1) shall
prepare an inventory of such narcotic drugs or psychotropic
substances containing such details relating to their description,
quality, quantity, mode of packing, marks, numbers or such
other identifying particulars of the narcotic drugs or
psychotropic substances or the packing in which they are
packed, country of origin and other particulars as the officer
referred to in sub- section (1) may consider relevant to the
identity of the narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in any
proceedings under this Act and make an application, to any
Magistrate for the purpose of
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CIS CNR No. HPHA01-001840-2021
CIS CASE TYPE : Criminal Revision
CIS CASE NO. (Regn. No.) : 11/2021
CIS CASE YEAR : 29.10.2021
learned JMFC has been sent to RFSL Junga, the request for
re-sampling for re-testing can only be considered after receipt
of the report. Hence the prayer of the prosecution to set aside
the impugned order and to direct the learned JMFC to draw
representative and homogeneous samples again and to recall
the sample already sent to RFSL Junga cannot be allowed.
that the SHO Hamirpur has not averred that the case property
is to be deposited in District Malkhana set up as per the
direction of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mohan Lal's case
supra; rather the SHO has sought the clarification as to in
which Judicial Malkhana the case property was to be
deposited. But in any case, the direction issued by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court is binding on all and therefore the police has to
deposit contraband/ remaining bulk and sample S-2 in the
District Malkhana set up as per the direction issued by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court. Since the Hon’ble Supreme Court has
already issued directions with regard to setting up storage
facilities for the exclusive storage of seized Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic and controlled Substances in each Disrict, the
learned JMFC was not required to issue direction with regard
to depositing the contraband/case property and therefore the
order the learned JMFC to that extent is not sustainable in law.
20. The learned JMFC has observed that “not only today,
but also on 14.10.2021 despite being called in the court in
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CIS CNR No. HPHA01-001840-2021
CIS CASE TYPE : Criminal Revision
CIS CASE NO. (Regn. No.) : 11/2021
CIS CASE YEAR : 29.10.2021
FINAL ORDER
22. In view of the findings returned on point No.1, the
revision is partly allowed and impugned order qua depositing
case property,i.e.,remaining bulk and sample S-2 is set aside
and the police shall store/deposit the same in the storage
facility set up as the direction of the Hon’ble Supreme Court
and the learned JMFC is directed to certify the inventory and
the photographs and to prepare the list of the samples drawn
and certify the same in accordance with the provisions of
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CIS CNR No. HPHA01-001840-2021
CIS CASE TYPE : Criminal Revision
CIS CASE NO. (Regn. No.) : 11/2021
CIS CASE YEAR : 29.10.2021
(Naresh Kumar)
Additional Sessions Judge,
Hamirpur, (H.P).
rk.