Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Fault finding - Customer complaints 21A - 1
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A - 2
Fault finding - Tests 21A - 8
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GEARS CANNOT BE SELECTED ALP4
21A-1
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A
ALP1 Creaking when changing gear
Consult the fault finding charts only after carrying out a complete fault finding
NOTES
procedure using the diagnostic tool and carry out a conformity check.
Check the gearbox oil grade and level. OK Remove the gearbox:
– check the synchronisation of the
ratio in question (see Test 1),
NO
– check the sliding gear hub in
question (see Test 2),
– repair.
Check the oil level.
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Check that there are no oil leaks.
21A-2
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A
ALP2 Creaking when selecting any gear
Consult the fault finding charts only after carrying out a complete fault finding
NOTES
procedure using the diagnostic tool and carry out a conformity check.
Check the clutch (see 20A, Fault finding - fault finding chart).
Check the gearbox oil grade and level. OK Remove the gearbox:
– check the synchronisation of the
ratio in question (see Test 1),
NO – check the sliding gear hub in
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question (see Test 2),
– repair.
Check the oil level.
21A-3
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A
ALP3 Gear jammed
Consult the fault finding charts only after carrying out a complete fault finding
NOTES
procedure using the diagnostic tool and carry out a conformity check.
Check the condition and adjustment of the gear selector as well as the area around it.
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Check the condition of the gearbox mountings.
21A-4
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A
ALP4 Gears cannot be selected
Consult the fault finding charts only after carrying out a complete fault finding
NOTES
procedure using the diagnostic tool and carry out a conformity check.
Check the clutch (see 20A, Fault finding - fault finding chart).
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Check the gearbox oil grade and level. OK Remove the gearbox:
– check the internal control,
– check the sliding gear hub in
NO question (see Test 1),
– repair.
21A-5
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A
ALP5 Gears jumping
Consult the fault finding charts only after carrying out a complete fault finding
NOTES
procedure using the diagnostic tool and carry out a conformity check.
Check the condition and adjustment of the gear selector as well as the area around it.
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– check the sliding gear hubs (see Test 2),
– check the synchronisation (see Test 1),
– repair.
21A-6
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Fault Finding Chart 21A
ALP6 Unusual noises when driving
Consult the fault finding charts only after carrying out a complete fault finding
NOTES
procedure using the diagnostic tool and carry out a conformity check.
YES
Declutch NO Check:
– the flywheel,
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– the clutch,
Does the noise stop? – the thrust bearing.
YES
Check the gearbox oil grade and level. OK Remove the gearbox:
– check the bearings
(see Test 14),
NO
– check the sprockets (see Test 3),
– repair.
Check the oil level.
Check the gearbox oil grade and level. OK Remove the gearbox:
– check the bearings (see Test 4),
– check the sprockets (see Test 3),
NO
– repair.
21A-7
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Tests 21A
NOTES Only consult the tests after following the fault finding chart procedure.
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CHECKING THE BEARINGS TEST 4
21A-8
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Tests 21A
TEST 1 Synchronisation inspection
Synchro ring:
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Check that the teeth of dog clutches (6) are not worn or broken.
To check the efficiency of the synchro ring, push the ring onto the friction cone and rotate the cone in the direction
of (7); the ring must not turn.
21A-9
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Tests 21A
TEST 2 Sliding gear hubs inspection
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Make sure the sliding gear turns smoothly on the hub.
Check that the pulleys and keys are in good condition (5).
21A-10
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Tests 21A
TEST 3 Sprocket inspection
Sprockets:
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The inspection focuses mainly on the appearance of the teeth, especially the dog clutches and chamfers.
Check that:
– the teeth are not broken or chipped (1),
– the dog clutches are not broken, chipped or worn (2),
– the friction cone is not scratched or is showing signs of bluing (3),
– the inside wall does not show signs of sticking or wear (4).
21A-11
MANUAL GEARBOX
Fault finding - Tests 21A
TEST 4 Bearing inspection
Bearing:
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Check that the bearings rotate properly (8).
21A-12