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Tle10 - Afa - Agricropprod - q2 - Mod1 - Handlingmaterialsandequipment - v3 (44 Pages)
Tle10 - Afa - Agricropprod - q2 - Mod1 - Handlingmaterialsandequipment - v3 (44 Pages)
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Agri-Fishery Arts
Agricultural Crop Production
Quarter 2 - Module 1
Handling Materials and Equipment
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you to familiarize the usage of Personal protective equipment when
working in the farm, proper disposal of waste product then identifying hazard
in the work place and its maintenance task.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course.
1
What I Know
Pre-Test
Multiple Choice
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which among the following materials is not used during the spraying of
pesticides and herbicides?
a. bolo
b. mask
c. boots
d. head protector/head gear
2. Which among the following place is the proper storage of extra amount
of chemicals?
a. uncovered trash bins
b. reachable cabinet of children
c. buried close to the water source
d. Cabinet that children can’t reach, away from the food supply and
properly sealed.
2
Lesson 3 Handles Materials and Equipment
The old ways of farming which use simple ways and tools like animals
and bolo without pesticides and fertilizers. It should be upgraded to meet the
population’s demands. Through the evolution of time chemicals and materials
used by the farmer are getting complicated. Due to technology and invention,
the old ways are being replace. Farming became complex and procedures of
equipment need to be follow. The safety of the worker became at stake in the
present.
Materials in the farm today are too complicated compared to the old
days. Before we can work in the farm without protection like mask and gloves,
since chemicals are not practiced in farming before. Personal protective
equipment are significant for the worker to stay healthy and productive.
Proper disposal of the materials like chemicals should be followed to avoid
contamination and being poison.
What’s New
Mr. Swabe is spraying Padan mixed with Solomon to his two hectare
melon farm early in the morning. Swabe does not take breakfast or even
coffee. He used a shell knapsack 16 litters capacity. The mixture of the
chemical is one pouch of Padan and 3.2ml of Solomon. Swabe source of
water is from the river located in his farm. Around 5:30 in the morning he
started the work. He wasn’t able to bring his mask, he forgot where he place
the mask. He has a pair of gloves place in his both hands. He wear a head
gear and long sleeves. His lower garments is long pants and boots.
What Is It
Any equipment which protects the worker from a health and safety risk.
In the work place handling chemicals and equipment’s are usual. Agricultural
worker may exposed to chemicals, such as pesticides, veterinary drugs,
solvents, and oils which might in a long-term cause asthma, skin problems,
harm the nervous system or even cancer. The reaction of the molecules when
it is on full contact to the human body is harmful. Pesticides and herbicides
are design to hinder pest and herbs excluding us. Pest and herbs are organic
matter like humans. The chemical composition of the chemicals are to
supress the subject. But workers are humans and organic matter, so worker
are also vulnerable to toxicity. Manipulating machines in the work place are
hazardous to worker, in a blink of an eye some parts can be faulty. PPE is the
barrier between worker and hazardous chemicals and machines in the work
place.
1. Mechanical hazard
2. Electrical Hazard
3. Thermal hazard
4. Noise
5. Vibration
6. Hazard associated with materials and substances
7. Ergonomic Hazard
8. Unexpected start-up, unexpected
9. Working in confined spaces
10. Slip, strips and falls.
8
Below are table of hazard and its corresponding Maintenance task
9
2 Electrical
hazards
2.1 Contact of persons Related to use of electrical equipment
with live parts during maintenance
(direct contact) Maintenance of electrical equipment
Maintenance of electrical installations in
buildings and stables
Repair of broken electrical fences
2.2 Contact of persons Related to use of electrical equipment
with parts which during maintenance
have become live Maintenance of non-electrical equipment
because of a fault which has become live (such as during
or through human flooding or a lightning strike, or through
error human error)
(indirect contact) Maintenance of electrical equipment
2.3 Approach to live Related to use of cranes or similar lifting
parts under high equipment during maintenance
voltage Maintenance of building parts close to
overhead power lines
Maintenance of electrical installations in
buildings and stables
2.4 Thermal radiation Related to use of electrical equipment
or other thermal during maintenance
phenomena such Maintenance of electrical equipment
as the projection of
molten particles
and chemical
effects from short
circuits, overloads,
etc.
3 Thermal hazards
3.1 Burns, scalds and Related to use of welding or heating
other injuries equipment during maintenance
through contact Maintenance of equipment with hot
with objects or surfaces or hot operating fluids
materials with an
extremely high or
low temperature,
from flames or
explosions and
also from radiation
of heat sources
3.2 Exposure to strong Maintenance tasks performed outdoor, in
sunlight, high or heat or cold (maintenance of buildings,
low ambient roofs, and all outside facilities)
temperature
10
4 Noise
4.1 Sudden loud noise or Maintenance tasks performed in a noisy
constant exposure to environment next to agricultural machinery
a lot of noise, where and vehicles, equipment or powered tools
health outcomes may Maintenance of farm buildings involving
be hearing loss, loss the use of noisy electrical tools such as
of balance, loss of circular saws or compressors
awareness of events
in the surrounding
environment
4.2 Accidents due to Maintenance tasks performed in a noisy
interference with environment (for instance, use of
speech machinery, equipment or powered tools,
communication and working in noisy premises or near a
acoustic warning source of noise)
signals
5 Vibration
5.1 Hand arm or whole Related to use of various machinery,
body vibration equipment and powered tools during
maintenance
6 Hazards associated
with materials and
substances
6.1 Hazards from contact Related to use of dangerous substances
with, or inhalation, of during maintenance
harmful fluids, gases, Maintenance of equipment containing
mists, fumes and dangerous substances (machines and
dusts implements for plant protection and pest
control)
Maintenance tasks related to formation of
dangerous substances (for instance,
repair, cleaning, lubrication, greasing,
welding)
Maintenance, repair and cleaning of silos,
grain bins, and slurry tanks
6.2 Fire or explosion Maintenance of facilities containing
hazard dangerous and explosive substances such
as tanks, bins and silos
Maintenance of equipment containing
dangerous and explosive substances,
such as fuel tanks
Maintenance tasks related to formation of
dangerous substances (for instance,
repair, cleaning, lubrication, greasing,
welding etc.)
Maintenance of gas installation (for
instance, gas stoves, gas heating
systems)
6.3 Biological hazard Animal care, maintenance of installations
contaminated by biological agents
Maintenance of slurry tanks
Maintenance of ditches and sewage
treatment
Maintenance of liquid manure vehicles and
tanks
Waste disposal
11
7 Ergonomic
Hazards
7.1 Awkward Related to long working in uncomfortable
postures postures, handling loads, using excessive
effort for unscrewing/screwing etc. when
performing maintenance tasks such as
Repair and maintenance of vehicles
and equipment
Maintenance of stables and buildings
Maintenance of confined spaces such as
silos, tanks and bins
7.2 Poorly designed Inadequate consideration of hand–arm or
tools foot–leg anatomy
Related to use of various types of
machinery, equipment and tools during
maintenance
Maintenance of machinery, movable
installations and tools
8 Unexpected overrun/over speed
start-up,
unexpected
9 Working in
confined spaces
9.1 Exhaust Maintenance of silos, bins and tanks
gases/lack of Maintenance work in workshops and rooms
oxygen without enough ventilation
9.2 Entrapment and Maintenance of silos, grain bins and tanks
suffocation
10 Slips, trips and Slips, trips and falls may happen in all
falls maintenance tasks
10.1 Working at height Maintenance of buildings (using
ladders scaffolds)
Maintenance of roofs and fragile roofs
Maintenance of machinery
10.2 Slippery floor or Maintenance work in workshop
Uneven path Maintenance of building and stables
Maintenance of farmyards
10.3 Insufficient Maintenance of buildings and stables
lighting Maintenance of farmyard at night
Maintenance tasks in workshops
12
13
What’s More
Learning the skill number 1: Match column A with B and write your
answer in the Answer Column.
1. Find the clue that can make you decide that the corresponding
definition is correct.
2. If you’re not sure with your clue, then proceed to the next item which
you’re sure.
3. The item and the choice left after you arrived with the correct match.
The remaining items is have a higher percentage of having a correct
match.
4. Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper.
1. Look at the table above the column A and B make sure that you
have a correct pairing.
2. Connect the idea or definition in the column B and make a
paragraph.
3. That is the importance of PPE’s personal protection equipment’s.
4. Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper following the
format below.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________.
There are ways on how to understand the proper handling and disposal
of poisonous chemicals.
First is to enumerate in any order the methods in Proper handling and
disposal of poisonous chemicals. Second is to read constantly the labels of
different Chemicals.
15
There is a way on how to identify hazard in the work place and its
maintenance task. Enumerate in any order the Hazard in handling,
transporting and maintenance of equipment’s.
19
1.5 Drawing-in or Related to use of various types of machinery,
trapping hazard equipment and powered tools during
maintenance
Maintenance of machinery with power
transmission
1.6 Impact hazard Related to use of various types of machinery,
equipment and tools during maintenance
Maintenance of movable installations, equipment
with folding elements, compressed parts (such
as springs), animal care
1.7 Stabbing or Related to use of pointed tools and materials
puncture hazard during maintenance
Maintenance of equipment with pointed parts,
animal care
1.8 Friction or Related to use of various types of machinery,
abrasion hazard equipment and tools during maintenance
Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools, animal care
1.9 High-pressure Related to use of machinery, equipment and
fluid injection or tools with hydraulic components during
ejection hazard maintenance,
Cleaning with high pressure cleaner
Maintenance of equipment with hydraulic
components
20
What I Can Do
Before I spray, what are the things I should prepare? Write as many as
you can.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
After I spray, what are the things I should do. Write as many as you
can.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
21
Situational activity number 2:
After you applied chemicals in your rice fields, you go home riding with
your multicab vehicle. Along the way there is unusual noise beneath the
vehicle engine. Immediately, you stop along the road. Upon checking the
engine, you found out that the fan belt was detach and radiator is getting
empty of water. As an owner you wanted to repair the engine but, you’re not
Knowledgeable enough for the maintenance.
In this scenario identify what are the possible hazard that you may
encounter upon repairing your multicab.
Assessment
Post-Test
Multiple Choice.
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
23
6. Pinpoint the function of the Safety boots.
a. Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect foot from falling
debris and sharp objects in the work place.
b. To add extra poise of the worker.
c. To improve speed of the worker.
d. increase chemical reaction
9. Identify the type of hazard that relate to use of pointed tools and
materials during maintenance.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise
10. Identify the type of hazard that relate to repair of broken electrical fence.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise
11. Identify the type of hazard that relate to Maintenance of equipment with
hot surfaces or hot operating fluids.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise
24
12. Identify the type of hazard that relate to Maintenance of electrical
equipment.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise
25
Additional Activities
With this vast area the human power of the farm should be increased.
The Management started to hire additional farm worker particularly in
maintenance such as: pest control, weed control, pruning, applying fertilizer,
fencing, building, machine operator, electrical and harvesting. The
management hired 75 persons as an additional new worker.
The manager gives an order to you, to orient the newly hired worker in
terms of the following aspects:
26
Answer Key
What I Know
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
What’s More
Activity 1.1 Familiarizing Personal protective equipment’s (PPE’s)
and its usage
1. H 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7.G 8. A
Answer Key
Answer Key
Activity 1.3 Identify hazard in the work place and its maintenance
task.
1. Mechanical hazard
2. Electrical Hazard
3. Thermal hazard
4. Noise
5. Vibration
6. Hazard associated with materials and substances
7. Ergonomic Hazard
8. Unexpected start-up, unexpected
9. Working in confined spaces
10. Slip, strips and falls.
Assessment
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. B
29
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36
Division of Bukidnon
Office Address: Fortich St. Sumpong, Malaybalay City
Telefax: (088) 813 - 3634
E-mail Address: bukidnon@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedbukidnon.net.ph