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Technology and
Livelihood Education
Agri-Fishery Arts
Agricultural Crop Production
Quarter 2 - Module 1
Handling Materials and Equipment

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines


Technology and Livelihood Education - Agri-Fishery Arts
(Agricultural Crop Production) Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 - Module 1: Handling Materials and Equipment
First Edition, 2020

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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand


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copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to
use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module


Authors: Matt A. Longjas and Junric S. Balaba
Editors: Helen N. Ybañez; Albert A. Vildosola, PhD.
Ligaya S. Gonzales, PhD.
Reviewer: Mary Jane R. Cardente, PhD.
Illustrator and Layout Artist: Matt A. Longjas
Management Team:
Chairperson: Arturo B. Bayocot, PhD, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-chairperson:
Victor G. De Gracia Jr., PhD, CESO V
Assistant Regional Director
Randolph B. Tortola, PhD. CESO IV
Schools Division Superintendent
Shambaeh A. Abantas-Usman, Ph.D
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Mala Epra B. Magnaong, PhD, Chief ES, CLMD
Neil A. Improgo, PhD, EPS-LRMS
Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., EPS-ADM
Members:
Elbert R. Francisco, PhD., Chief ES, CID
Mary Jane R. Cardente, PhD, EPS in Tech. and Livelihood Educ.
Rejynne Mary L. Ruiz, PhD, LRMDS Manager
Jeny B. Timbal, PDO II
Sheila O. Bolasco, Division Librarian II

Printed in the Philippines by


Department of Education – Division of Bukidnon
Office Address: Fortich Street, Sumpong, Malaybalay City
Telefax: (088) 813-3634
E-mail Address: bukidnon@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedbukidnon.net.ph
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Technology and
Livelihood Education
Agri-Fishery Arts
Agricultural Crop Production
Quarter 2 - Module 1
Handling Materials and Equipment

This module was collaboratively developed


and reviewed by educators from public schools. We
encourage teachers and other education
stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and
recommendation to the Department of Education at
action@depedgov.ph

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines


Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology Livelihood Education Grade 10 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Handling Materials and Equipment!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints
in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.

Notes to the Teacher


This module needs careful
supervisions, it deals practical application
of the lesson. Using PPE’s, Proper
disposal of waste then identifying hazard in
the work place and its corresponding
Maintenance task.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use
this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected
to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
The module tackles the safety of the students in farm work. The
importance of the personal protective equipment’s. The different function of
the PPE in and how it will be used. The proper handling and disposal of waste
materials particularly chemicals in the farm. Sophisticated farm equipment’s,
the complicated protocols and procedure is strictly needed. The manufacturer
safety procedure in handling poisonous chemicals should be followed. The
proper procedure in disposal of excess and waste product should be
implemented and monitored. Identification of hazard in the agricultural work
and its corresponding needed maintenance task will provide foresight to the
learner what they might encounter in the real farm work.
For the learner and parents:
Welcome to the Technology Livelihood Education Agri-Fishery Arts
(Agricultural Crop Production) Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module on Handling Materials and Equipment!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is
often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may
learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource
signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully
achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your
academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need This will give you an idea of the skills or


to Know competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check


what you already know about the lesson to take.
If you get all the answers correct (100%), you
may decide to skip this module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the


current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced


to you in various ways such as a story, a song,
a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a
situation.

What Is It This section provides a brief discussion of the


lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent


practice to solidify your understanding and skills
of the topic. You may check the answers to the
exercises using the Answer Key at the end of
the module.
What I Have This includes questions or blank
Learned sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can This section provides an activity which will help


Do you transfer your new knowledge or skill into
real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level


of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional In this portion, another activity will be given to
Activities you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the


module.
At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing


this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful
learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Cover page
Copy right page
Title page
Introductory Message
Table of contents

What I Need to Know 1


What I Know 2
Lesson 3. Handles materials and Equipment 3
What’s In 4
What’s New 5
What Is It? 6
What’s More 14
What I Have Learned 18
What I Can Do 21
Assessment 23
Additional Activities 26
Answer Key 27
References 30
What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you to familiarize the usage of Personal protective equipment when
working in the farm, proper disposal of waste product then identifying hazard
in the work place and its maintenance task.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course.

The module is divided into three lessons, namely:


 Lesson 1 – Personal protective equipment’s
 Lesson 2 – Proper handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals
 Lesson 3 – Hazard in the work place and its maintenance task.

After going through this module, you are expected to:


1. Familiarize Personal protective equipment;
2. Identify the usage of the personal protective equipment;
3. Follow proper handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals;
4. Identify hazard in the work place and its maintenance task;

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What I Know

Pre-Test

Multiple Choice

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. Which among the following materials is not used during the spraying of
pesticides and herbicides?
a. bolo
b. mask
c. boots
d. head protector/head gear

2. Which among the following place is the proper storage of extra amount
of chemicals?
a. uncovered trash bins
b. reachable cabinet of children
c. buried close to the water source
d. Cabinet that children can’t reach, away from the food supply and
properly sealed.

3. Which among the following statement is true?


a. The empty galloon of pesticides and herbicides are advisable for
water container.
b. It is safe to take cigarettes while spraying chemicals.
c. After 6 hours of spraying chemicals the area is safe to be
explored.
d. The empty container of chemicals should be disposed properly
and avoid using specially for food purposes.

4. What is the purpose of gloves?


a. Gloves is used for additional paraphernalia.
b. Gloves is used to produce sweat during work.
c. Gloves is used to compliment with the handle of sprayer.
d. Gloves is used to avoid contact with the chemicals.

5. What is the use of Jacket or long sleeves cloth?


a. It is used to produce sweat during work.
b. It is used for additional paraphernalia.
c. It is used to avoid mosquitoes.
d. It is used to avoid contact with the chemicals.

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Lesson 3 Handles Materials and Equipment

Agriculture is the producers of the countries food, everything we eat is


the product of sacrifice and hard labor of the workers. Growing population
means higher needs of the product. The natural nutrients in the field are
slowly depleted and the birth of the new pest threaten the percentage of
supply. The event of food shortage is unavoidable.

The old ways of farming which use simple ways and tools like animals
and bolo without pesticides and fertilizers. It should be upgraded to meet the
population’s demands. Through the evolution of time chemicals and materials
used by the farmer are getting complicated. Due to technology and invention,
the old ways are being replace. Farming became complex and procedures of
equipment need to be follow. The safety of the worker became at stake in the
present.

Handling highly poisonous chemicals in the farm should be deal


seriously. These chemicals are fatal, if protection are neglected and safety
procedure are violated. The hazard of machine in the work place are growing
due to uneducated used and failure to follow safety procedures. In these
manner to identify hazard and its corresponding maintenance task are
important to lessen the damage to workers.
What’s In

Materials in the farm today are too complicated compared to the old
days. Before we can work in the farm without protection like mask and gloves,
since chemicals are not practiced in farming before. Personal protective
equipment are significant for the worker to stay healthy and productive.
Proper disposal of the materials like chemicals should be followed to avoid
contamination and being poison.

Notes to the Teacher


Explain to the client the difference of farming before and the
present. The importance of Personal protective equipment and
proper disposal of waste. Identification of hazard in the work place .
4

What’s New

Mr. Swabe is spraying Padan mixed with Solomon to his two hectare
melon farm early in the morning. Swabe does not take breakfast or even
coffee. He used a shell knapsack 16 litters capacity. The mixture of the
chemical is one pouch of Padan and 3.2ml of Solomon. Swabe source of
water is from the river located in his farm. Around 5:30 in the morning he
started the work. He wasn’t able to bring his mask, he forgot where he place
the mask. He has a pair of gloves place in his both hands. He wear a head
gear and long sleeves. His lower garments is long pants and boots.

Swabe is a hard working farmer he is a father of two children namely


Raul and Michael. His wife is a Teacher in barangay Malipayun. Both his
children are enrolled in Malipayun Elementary School. Raul is a grade six
student and Michael is a grade four student. The wife of swabe is teaching
Grade three section B. Swabe is a hands on farmer, he do farm chores which
based on his capacity.

Melon is a fruit which is sweet and full of vitamins. It is excellent during


hot season for cooling effect. It can be used as ingredients in fruit salad and
other dessert. The demand of the market is high. The profit is good if this fruit
is properly propagated. Chemicals are needed to maintain its good condition,
pesticides are apply in a regular schedule to keep away insect and pest.

After Swabe delivered two knapsack of chemicals he take two stick of


cigarettes under the coconut tree for about three minutes. Afterwards, he
delivered another 4 knapsack of chemicals. And take another two stick of
cigarettes. Around 7:30 in the morning he decided to go home and eat
breakfast. When he arrived in the house he removed his gloves and cloths
and put it in the chair inside the house. Swabe eat his breakfast sound and
good. His food is red rice with adobong manok. After the breakfast he drink
two glass of water.

Furthermore, Swabe take few stick of cigarettes in their corridor. After


30 minutes, Swabe feel unusual. Swabe feel headache so he lay down in his
long chair inside the house. After a few minutes he feel dizziness eventually
nausea and vomiting. His brother Nick noticed the event, he asked swabe
what happened? Swabe told his brother his activity early in the morning. Nick
immediately contact the barangay rescue and bring his brother to the nearest
hospital. After five days swabe get out from the hospital with the bill of
35,000.00 pesos.

In the swabe story what had happened to Him?


5

What Is It

Personal protective equipment (PPE).

Any equipment which protects the worker from a health and safety risk.
In the work place handling chemicals and equipment’s are usual. Agricultural
worker may exposed to chemicals, such as pesticides, veterinary drugs,
solvents, and oils which might in a long-term cause asthma, skin problems,
harm the nervous system or even cancer. The reaction of the molecules when
it is on full contact to the human body is harmful. Pesticides and herbicides
are design to hinder pest and herbs excluding us. Pest and herbs are organic
matter like humans. The chemical composition of the chemicals are to
supress the subject. But workers are humans and organic matter, so worker
are also vulnerable to toxicity. Manipulating machines in the work place are
hazardous to worker, in a blink of an eye some parts can be faulty. PPE is the
barrier between worker and hazardous chemicals and machines in the work
place.

Below are list of Personal Protective Equipment and its uses

Types of PPE’s Uses of PPE’s


1.Face Mask It is use to avoid to inhale hazardous chemicals and
dust in the work place.
To keep lungs of worker healthy
2.Eye gaggles It is used to void dust and chemicals to enter the eyes.
To prevent sands to enter the eyes.
3. Ear To protect eardrum from excessive noise in the work
protection place.
4. Gloves To avoid contact of chemicals and other sharp
materials in the work place.
Gloves use even handling hot objects.
5.Head gear Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect
head from falling debris in the work place.
6. Safety boots Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect
foot from falling debris and sharp objects in the work
place
7.Long sleeves Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect
and pants body from sharp objects and radiation in the work
place
8.Soap Used to clean wounds and disinfect. To wash away
toxic chemicals if in case have contact with skin.
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Handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals.

These are steps and procedures provided by the manufacturer to its


client to avoid being harm. Harmful chemicals should be treated at outmost
concerned since it could end life at instant if proper medical needs is not meet
then chemicals can contaminate food and water supply.

Below are Methods in handling and Disposal of Poisonous


chemicals.

1. Use PPE’s Personal protective equipment


2. DO NOT TAKE OR DRINK alcoholic drinks 24 hours before handling
during application and up to 48 hours after handling or application.
3. Store in original container tightly closed.
4. Away from food and water supply.
5. While mixing used PPEs.
6. Avoid skin contact and inhalation of spray mist or dust.
7. Wash hands and exposed skin with plenty of soap and water before
eating and after work.
8. Dispose empty container safely by putting in the hole with cover and far
from bodies of water.
9. Avoid using empty gallon for water storage.
10. Extra chemicals should be sealed tightly and put in the safe cabinet
away from reach of children and away from food container and water.

Hazard in handling, transporting and maintenance of equipment’s.

In the work place the hazard is high. Maintenance activities in


agriculture are various and include the maintenance of both machinery and
infrastructure, and the task range from oil and filter changes, battery charging
and replacement, lubrication. Clearing blockages and maintenance of
hydraulic systems and tractors. Maintenance of roofs and glasshouse, silos,
slurry tanks, bins and grain tanks and electric fences and roads. Farmers
often carry out a lot of maintenance work by themselves. This applies to
routine maintenance like general repair work as well as day-to-day
maintenance. Financial pressures lead to a situation in which farmers choose
the do-it-yourself approach instead of paying a specialist contractor. This
increases the risk of accidents because, on the one hand, the farmer may not
have competences in maintenance and on the other, machines and vehicles
in agriculture are becoming more and more sophisticated, thus requiring
qualification in maintenance and repair. Because of the wide variety of tasks,
there are many different hazards involved.
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Below are the list of hazard.

1. Mechanical hazard
2. Electrical Hazard
3. Thermal hazard
4. Noise
5. Vibration
6. Hazard associated with materials and substances
7. Ergonomic Hazard
8. Unexpected start-up, unexpected
9. Working in confined spaces
10. Slip, strips and falls.
8
Below are table of hazard and its corresponding Maintenance task

Hazard Maintenance Tasks


1 Mechanical
hazards
1.1 Crushing  Related to use of various types of machinery,
hazard equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools, animal care
1.2 Shearing  Related to use of various types of machinery,
hazard equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools
1.3 Cutting or  Related to use of sharpened tools and machinery
severing and sharpened working tools during maintenance
hazard  Maintenance of hand tools, machinery with
sharpened working tools, installations containing
sharp edges
 Work on fragile roofs such as glasshouses or sky
lights
1.4 Entanglement  Related to use of various types of machinery,
hazard equipment and powered tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery with power
transmission
 Maintenance of fences and electrical fences
1.5 Drawing-in or  Related to use of various types of machinery,
trapping equipment and powered tools during maintenance
hazard  Maintenance of machinery with power
transmission
1.6 Impact hazard  Related to use of various types of machinery,
equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of movable installations, equipment
with folding elements, compressed parts (such as
springs), animal care
1.7 Stabbing or  Related to use of pointed tools and materials
puncture during maintenance
hazard  Maintenance of equipment with pointed parts,
animal care
1.8 Friction or  Related to use of various types of machinery,
abrasion equipment and tools during maintenance
hazard  Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools, animal care
1.9 High-pressure  Related to use of machinery, equipment and tools
fluid injection with hydraulic components during maintenance,
or ejection  Cleaning with high pressure cleaner
hazard  Maintenance of equipment with hydraulic
components

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2 Electrical
hazards
2.1 Contact of persons  Related to use of electrical equipment
with live parts during maintenance
(direct contact)  Maintenance of electrical equipment
 Maintenance of electrical installations in
buildings and stables
 Repair of broken electrical fences
2.2 Contact of persons  Related to use of electrical equipment
with parts which during maintenance
have become live  Maintenance of non-electrical equipment
because of a fault which has become live (such as during
or through human flooding or a lightning strike, or through
error human error)
(indirect contact)  Maintenance of electrical equipment
2.3 Approach to live  Related to use of cranes or similar lifting
parts under high equipment during maintenance
voltage  Maintenance of building parts close to
overhead power lines
 Maintenance of electrical installations in
buildings and stables
2.4 Thermal radiation  Related to use of electrical equipment
or other thermal during maintenance
phenomena such  Maintenance of electrical equipment
as the projection of
molten particles
and chemical
effects from short
circuits, overloads,
etc.
3 Thermal hazards
3.1 Burns, scalds and  Related to use of welding or heating
other injuries equipment during maintenance
through contact  Maintenance of equipment with hot
with objects or surfaces or hot operating fluids
materials with an
extremely high or
low temperature,
from flames or
explosions and
also from radiation
of heat sources
3.2 Exposure to strong  Maintenance tasks performed outdoor, in
sunlight, high or heat or cold (maintenance of buildings,
low ambient roofs, and all outside facilities)
temperature
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4 Noise
4.1 Sudden loud noise or  Maintenance tasks performed in a noisy
constant exposure to environment next to agricultural machinery
a lot of noise, where and vehicles, equipment or powered tools
health outcomes may  Maintenance of farm buildings involving
be hearing loss, loss the use of noisy electrical tools such as
of balance, loss of circular saws or compressors
awareness of events
in the surrounding
environment
4.2 Accidents due to  Maintenance tasks performed in a noisy
interference with environment (for instance, use of
speech machinery, equipment or powered tools,
communication and working in noisy premises or near a
acoustic warning source of noise)
signals
5 Vibration
5.1 Hand arm or whole  Related to use of various machinery,
body vibration equipment and powered tools during
maintenance
6 Hazards associated
with materials and
substances
6.1 Hazards from contact  Related to use of dangerous substances
with, or inhalation, of during maintenance
harmful fluids, gases,  Maintenance of equipment containing
mists, fumes and dangerous substances (machines and
dusts implements for plant protection and pest
control)
 Maintenance tasks related to formation of
dangerous substances (for instance,
repair, cleaning, lubrication, greasing,
welding)
 Maintenance, repair and cleaning of silos,
grain bins, and slurry tanks
6.2 Fire or explosion  Maintenance of facilities containing
hazard dangerous and explosive substances such
as tanks, bins and silos
 Maintenance of equipment containing
dangerous and explosive substances,
such as fuel tanks
 Maintenance tasks related to formation of
dangerous substances (for instance,
repair, cleaning, lubrication, greasing,
welding etc.)
 Maintenance of gas installation (for
instance, gas stoves, gas heating
systems)
6.3 Biological hazard  Animal care, maintenance of installations
contaminated by biological agents
 Maintenance of slurry tanks
 Maintenance of ditches and sewage
treatment
 Maintenance of liquid manure vehicles and
tanks
 Waste disposal
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7 Ergonomic
Hazards
7.1 Awkward  Related to long working in uncomfortable
postures postures, handling loads, using excessive
effort for unscrewing/screwing etc. when
performing maintenance tasks such as
 Repair and maintenance of vehicles
and equipment
 Maintenance of stables and buildings
 Maintenance of confined spaces such as
silos, tanks and bins
7.2 Poorly designed  Inadequate consideration of hand–arm or
tools foot–leg anatomy
 Related to use of various types of
machinery, equipment and tools during
maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery, movable
installations and tools
8 Unexpected  overrun/over speed
start-up,
unexpected
9 Working in
confined spaces
9.1 Exhaust  Maintenance of silos, bins and tanks
gases/lack of  Maintenance work in workshops and rooms
oxygen without enough ventilation
9.2 Entrapment and  Maintenance of silos, grain bins and tanks
suffocation
10 Slips, trips and  Slips, trips and falls may happen in all
falls maintenance tasks
10.1 Working at height  Maintenance of buildings (using
ladders scaffolds)
 Maintenance of roofs and fragile roofs
 Maintenance of machinery
10.2 Slippery floor or  Maintenance work in workshop
Uneven path  Maintenance of building and stables
 Maintenance of farmyards
10.3 Insufficient  Maintenance of buildings and stables
lighting  Maintenance of farmyard at night
 Maintenance tasks in workshops
12
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What’s More

Activity 1.1 Familiarizing Personal protective equipment’s (PPE’s) and its


usage

There are ways on how to understand and familiarize the personal


protective equipment’s and its usage. First is to match column A with column
B then. Second is explain the importance of Personal protective equipment’s.

Learning the skill number 1: Match column A with B and write your
answer in the Answer Column.

1. Find the clue that can make you decide that the corresponding
definition is correct.
2. If you’re not sure with your clue, then proceed to the next item which
you’re sure.
3. The item and the choice left after you arrived with the correct match.
The remaining items is have a higher percentage of having a correct
match.
4. Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper.

Answer Column A Column B


column
1.Face Mask A Used to clean wounds and disinfect. To wash
away toxic chemicals if in case have contact
with skin.
2.Eye B It is used to void dust and chemicals to enter
gaggles the eyes.
To prevent sands to enter the eyes.
3. Ear C To protect eardrum from excessive noise in the
protection work place.
4. Gloves D To avoid contact of chemicals and other sharp
materials in the work place.
Gloves use even handling hot objects.
5.Head gear E Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and
protect head from falling debris in the work
place.
6. Safety F Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and
boots protect foot from falling debris and sharp
objects in the work place
7.Long G Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and
sleeves and protect body from sharp objects and radiation
pants in the work place
8.Soap H It is use to avoid to inhale hazardous
chemicals and dust in the work place.
To keep lungs of worker healthy
14

Learning the skill number 2: Explain the importance of Personal


protective equipment’s

1. Look at the table above the column A and B make sure that you
have a correct pairing.
2. Connect the idea or definition in the column B and make a
paragraph.
3. That is the importance of PPE’s personal protection equipment’s.
4. Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper following the
format below.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________.

Activity 1.2 Proper handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals

There are ways on how to understand the proper handling and disposal
of poisonous chemicals.
First is to enumerate in any order the methods in Proper handling and
disposal of poisonous chemicals. Second is to read constantly the labels of
different Chemicals.

Learning the skill number 1: Enumerate in any order the methods in


proper handling and disposal of poisonous chemicals.
1. The methods in proper handling and disposal of poisonous chemicals
can be found in the pages number 5 and 6 in this module.
2. Memorize the Methods in proper handling and disposal of poisonous
chemicals.
3. Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper following the format
below.
a.____________________________________________________________
b.____________________________________________________________
c.____________________________________________________________
d.____________________________________________________________
e.____________________________________________________________
f._____________________________________________________________
g.____________________________________________________________
h.____________________________________________________________
i._____________________________________________________________
j._____________________________________________________________

15

Learning Skill number 2: Read constantly the labels of different


chemicals as shown below.
16
Activity 1.3 Identify hazard in the work place and its maintenance task.

There is a way on how to identify hazard in the work place and its
maintenance task. Enumerate in any order the Hazard in handling,
transporting and maintenance of equipment’s.

Learning the skill: Enumerate in any order the hazard in handling,


transporting and maintenance of equipment’s.
1. The hazard in handling, transporting and maintenance of
equipment’s can be found in page number 6 in this module.
2. Memorize the hazard in handling, transporting and maintenance of
equipment’s.
3. Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper following this
format below.
a.____________________________________________________________
b.____________________________________________________________
c.____________________________________________________________
d.____________________________________________________________
e.____________________________________________________________
f._____________________________________________________________
g_____________________________________________________________
h.____________________________________________________________
i._____________________________________________________________
j._____________________________________________________________
17

What I Have Learned

1. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is any equipment which protects the


worker from a health and safety risk.

2. Familiarize the types and uses of PPE’s.

Types of PPE’s Uses of PPE’s


a.Face Mask It is use to avoid to inhale hazardous chemicals and
dust in the work place.
To keep lungs of worker healthy
b.Eye gaggles It is used to void dust and chemicals to enter the eyes.
To prevent sands to enter the eyes.
c.Ear To protect eardrum from excessive noise in the work
protection place.
d. Gloves To avoid contact of chemicals and other sharp
materials in the work place.
Gloves use even handling hot objects.
e.Head gear Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect
head from falling debris in the work place.
f. Safety boots Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect
foot from falling debris and sharp objects in the work
place
g.Long sleeves Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect
and pants body from sharp objects and radiation in the work
place
h.Soap Used to clean wounds and disinfect. To wash away
toxic chemicals if in case have contact with skin.

3. Proper Handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals. These are steps


and procedures provided by the manufacturer to its client to avoid being
harm.

4. Follow Methods in handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals.

a. Use PPE’s Personal protective equipment


b. DO NOT TAKE OR DRINK alcoholic drinks 24 hours before handling
during application and up to 48 hours after handling or application.
c. Store in original container tightly closed.
d. Away from food and water supply.
e. While mixing used PPEs.
f. Avoid skin contact and inhalation of spray mist or dust.
g. Wash hands and exposed skin with plenty of soap and water before
eating and after work.
h. Dispose empty container safely by putting in the hole with cover and far
from bodies of water.
18
i. Avoid using empty gallon for water storage.
j. Extra chemicals should be sealed tightly and put in the safe cabinet
away from reach of children and away from food container and water.
5. Identify hazard in the work place and its maintenance task. Maintenance
activities in agriculture includes both machinery and infrastructure.

6. Identify the types of hazard


a. Mechanical hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal hazard
d. Noise
e. Vibration
f. Hazard associated with materials and substances
g. Ergonomic Hazard
h. Unexpected start-up, unexpected
i. Working in confined spaces
j. Slip, strips and falls
7. Pinpoint Sample Maintenance task in a mechanical hazard
Hazard Maintenance Tasks
1 Mechanical
hazards
1.1 Crushing hazard  Related to use of various types of machinery,
equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools, animal care
1.2 Shearing hazard  Related to use of various types of machinery,
equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools
1.3 Cutting or  Related to use of sharpened tools and
severing hazard machinery and sharpened working tools during
maintenance
 Maintenance of hand tools, machinery with
sharpened working tools, installations containing
sharp edges
 Work on fragile roofs such as glasshouses or sky
lights
1.4 Entanglement  Related to use of various types of machinery,
hazard equipment and powered tools during
maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery with power
transmission
 Maintenance of fences and electrical fences

19
1.5 Drawing-in or  Related to use of various types of machinery,
trapping hazard equipment and powered tools during
maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery with power
transmission
1.6 Impact hazard  Related to use of various types of machinery,
equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of movable installations, equipment
with folding elements, compressed parts (such
as springs), animal care
1.7 Stabbing or  Related to use of pointed tools and materials
puncture hazard during maintenance
 Maintenance of equipment with pointed parts,
animal care
1.8 Friction or  Related to use of various types of machinery,
abrasion hazard equipment and tools during maintenance
 Maintenance of machinery, movable installations
and tools, animal care
1.9 High-pressure  Related to use of machinery, equipment and
fluid injection or tools with hydraulic components during
ejection hazard maintenance,
 Cleaning with high pressure cleaner
 Maintenance of equipment with hydraulic
components
20

What I Can Do

Situational activity number 1:

Assuming that you have a 5 hectares irrigated rice fields. Maintenance


in pest control and weeds are needed. You are planning to spray chemicals
on the following day.
Write what are the things to be considered before and after you work in your
rice fields.

Before I spray, what are the things I should prepare? Write as many as
you can.

Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

After I spray, what are the things I should do. Write as many as you
can.

Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

21
Situational activity number 2:

After you applied chemicals in your rice fields, you go home riding with
your multicab vehicle. Along the way there is unusual noise beneath the
vehicle engine. Immediately, you stop along the road. Upon checking the
engine, you found out that the fan belt was detach and radiator is getting
empty of water. As an owner you wanted to repair the engine but, you’re not
Knowledgeable enough for the maintenance.

In this scenario identify what are the possible hazard that you may
encounter upon repairing your multicab.

Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper..


______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
22

Assessment

Post-Test

Multiple Choice.

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the function of Personal protective equipment’s?


a. Any equipment which protects the worker from a health and safety
risk.
b. Materials that can add posture to the worker.
c. Materials that can improve chemical reaction.
d. new generation looks

2. Which among the following does not belong to the group.


a. glove
b. eye gaggle
c. head gear
d. lipstick

3. What is the purposed of mask?


a. To avoid the worker inhale the dust fume of chemicals, then to keep
lungs healthy.
b. To conceal the face of the worker.
c. To entice co-worker.
d. It’s a part for looking good.

4. What is proper handling and disposal of chemicals?


a. These are steps and procedures provided by the manufacturer to its
client to avoid being harm.
b. Free style procedure formulated by the client.
c. Procedure gathered from the friend and neighbours.
d. requirements for hiring

5. Identify the purpose of eye gaggles?


a. It is used to void dust and chemicals to enter the eyes, to prevent
sands to enter the eyes.
b. Used to conceal the eye of the worker.
c. To improve the chemical validity.
d. for good looks

23
6. Pinpoint the function of the Safety boots.
a. Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect foot from falling
debris and sharp objects in the work place.
b. To add extra poise of the worker.
c. To improve speed of the worker.
d. increase chemical reaction

7. What is the function of Head gear?


a. Used to avoid contact with the chemicals and protect head from
falling debris in the work place.
b. To add extra poise of the worker.
c. To conceal the head of the worker.
d. increase chemical reaction

8. Which among the following is the correct method in handling chemicals?


a. Use PPE’s Personal protective equipment.
b. Hold the container immediately.
c. Use empty gallon of chemical as water storage.
d. all of the above

9. Identify the type of hazard that relate to use of pointed tools and
materials during maintenance.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise

10. Identify the type of hazard that relate to repair of broken electrical fence.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise

11. Identify the type of hazard that relate to Maintenance of equipment with
hot surfaces or hot operating fluids.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise

24
12. Identify the type of hazard that relate to Maintenance of electrical
equipment.
a. Mechanical Hazard
b. Electrical Hazard
c. Thermal Hazard
d. Noise
25

Additional Activities

You are a field supervisor of the hacienda De Castro which covers


2500 hectares. 300 hectares planted with falcata. Another 200 hectares
planted with Gemilina. The rubber area is 1000 hectares, which already in
operation for about eight years. Moreover, there are 500 hectares for sugar
cane with varying varieties. The other 200 hectares are planted with cacao
intercropped with lanzones and lacatan. The remaining 300 hectares are filled
with dwarf coconut variety of bilaka.

With this vast area the human power of the farm should be increased.
The Management started to hire additional farm worker particularly in
maintenance such as: pest control, weed control, pruning, applying fertilizer,
fencing, building, machine operator, electrical and harvesting. The
management hired 75 persons as an additional new worker.

These workers complied the necessary requirements such as medical


certificate. Clearances such as barangay clearance, police clearance and
other requirements.

The manager gives an order to you, to orient the newly hired worker in
terms of the following aspects:

1. How to use Personal protective equipment’s (PPEs).


2. Proper handling and disposal of chemicals.
3. Identify hazard in the work place and maintenance task.
Your task is to formulate an orientation program and talk regarding the criteria
given by your operation manager.
Write your answer in the separate sheet of paper.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.

26

Answer Key

What I Know
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D

What’s More
Activity 1.1 Familiarizing Personal protective equipment’s (PPE’s)
and its usage

Learning skill Number 1:

1. H 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7.G 8. A

Learning Skill Number 2:

Personal protection equipment (PPE). Is used to protect the worker


from risk during working. It serve as a barrier between the body of the
worker and the hazard in the work place such as chemical and
machine/equipment.

Activity 1.2 Proper handling and Disposal of Poisonous chemicals

Learning skill number 1:

a. Use PPE’s Personal protective equipment


b. DO NOT TAKE OR DRINK alcoholic drinks 24 hours before handling
during application and up to 48 hours after handling or application.
c. Store in original container tightly closed.
d. Away from food and water supply.
e. While mixing used PPEs.
f. Avoid skin contact and inhalation of spray mist or dust.
g. Wash hands and exposed skin with plenty of soap and water before
eating and after work.
h. Dispose empty container safely by putting in the hole with cover and far
27

Answer Key

Learning Skill number 2: Read constantly the labels of different chemicals.


28

Answer Key

Activity 1.3 Identify hazard in the work place and its maintenance
task.

Learning the skill: Enumerate in any order the hazard in handling,


transporting and maintenance of equipment’s

1. Mechanical hazard
2. Electrical Hazard
3. Thermal hazard
4. Noise
5. Vibration
6. Hazard associated with materials and substances
7. Ergonomic Hazard
8. Unexpected start-up, unexpected
9. Working in confined spaces
10. Slip, strips and falls.

Assessment
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. B
29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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36

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Division of Bukidnon
Office Address: Fortich St. Sumpong, Malaybalay City
Telefax: (088) 813 - 3634
E-mail Address: bukidnon@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedbukidnon.net.ph

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