DoE) Sustainable development Questions India's #1 Learning Platform - Start Complete Exam Preparation eR React Gikees fies maa Masterclasses Corea Download App Exerirz? ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > was the sustainable development explained for first time? 1. World Development Report 2. Brundtland Commission Report 3. First Earth Summit Report 4, Human Development Report Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Brundtland Commission Report Sustainable development MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Brundtland Commission Report. + Sustainable development was developed for the first time in the Brundtland Commission Report in 1987. + The Brundtland Report was published by the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987. + According to the report, "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” ©; Additional Information + The first Earth Summit, took place in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992.+ The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Agenda 21, Convention on Biological Diversity, Forest Principles and the Framework Convention on Climate Change came out of the 1992 Earth Summit. fi iestbook.comieee aera Retin) PS Ela Orel eM ee TLE) Da co Peo bec CC caer Corre eu & Quizzes D> Download App ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > of the following is NOT a sustainable development goal targeted to be achieved by Gender Equality — y . Zero Hunger 3. Good Health and Wellbeing 4. Space Research Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Space Research ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Space Research. > Important Points * In September 2015, the General Assembly of the United Nation adopted the 2030 Agenda for ‘Sustainable Development that includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). * Building on the principle of “leaving no one behind”, the new Agenda emphasizes a holistic approach to achieving sustainable development for all* The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to transform our world: = GOAL 1: No Poverty + GOAL 2: Zero Hunger > GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being + GOAL 4: Quality Education > GOAL 5: Gender Equality > GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation > GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy > GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth + GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure » GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality > GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities > GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production > GOAL 13: Climate Action 2 GOAL 14: Life Below Water + GOAL 15: Life on Land > GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions 2 GOAL 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal Meee are Peet) AS lam ety yi) (CM Chae LC) Ree Dan ce ost ay Peay Download App ees Sustainable developihent MCQ Question 3 View this Question Online > ‘Agenda 21' of Rio Summit 1992 is related to: . Sustainable Development 2. Polluter-Pays Principle 3. Environmental Education 4. Preservation of Ozone Layer Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Sustzinable Development ‘Geimtiaie Acie shetasknemnen DATs Pisani Qemetied GetniesThe correct answer is Sustainable Development. * The ‘Agenda 21' of Rio Summit 1992 is related to Sustainable Development. * The declaration was signed by 178 countries at the United Nations Conference on Environment ‘and Development (UNCED). + It was held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 # Important Points + The Vienna Convention is for the protection of the Ozone Layer. + Itis a muttilateral environmental agreement signed in 1985. + The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987. + The Montreal Protocol is a global agreement to protect the stratospheric ozone layer. MONTREAL PROTOCOL CONTRIBUTES TO THE @ ‘SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPHENT GOALS a ra ee eon Start Complete Exam Preparation tr Cree ena D> Download App (8) Or Rar fen (3) faa Sustainable development MCQ Question 4 household waste has an excellent recycling potential? 1. Vegetable scraps 2. Metal 3. Plastic 4. Rubber Answer (Detailed Solution Below) View this Question Online >Option 1 : Vegetable scraps ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Vegetable scraps + Fruits and vegetables can easily be repurposed as compost. * Metal and rubber are harder to recycle and recycling plastic is even more difficult and not economical. + This benefits the environment in several ways: > Reduces landfill waste > Organic fertilizer. = Reduces the amount of waste sent to incinerators + Conservyes,natural resources such as timber, water, and minerals = Increases economic security by tapping a domestic source of materials > Prevents pollution by reducing the need to collect new raw materials > Saves energy > Supports National manufacturing and conserves valuable resources > Helps create jobs in the recycling and manufacturing industries in the Nation2 eee sea ect er eee PS Ela Orel eM ee TLE) cal Pau rr) erat) CC caer Corre eu Exetie2? D> Download App ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > of the following is not a part of Sustainable Development Goal target to be achieved 2030? 1. Providing free Primary and Secondary Schooling to all boys and girls. 2. Universal Access to a quality higher education, 3. Equal access to affordable vocational training. 4. Free Higher Education to all. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Free Higher Education to all. Sustainable development MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Free Higher Education to all. + The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.* The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) are: = GOAL 1: No Poverty + GOAL 2: Zero Hunger + GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being > GOAL 4: Quality Education = By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university. « By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, and children in vulnerable situations. * This goal ensures that all girls and boys complete free primary and secondary schooling by 2030. > GOAL 5: Gender Equality = GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation > GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy = GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth > GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure > GOAL 10; Reduced Inequality + GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities * GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production » GOAL 13: Climate Action > GOAL 14: Life Below Water > GOAL 15: Life on Land = GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions >» GOAL 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal Rg ee SBS ee all Start Complete Exam Preparation Oreos eae possess Question Bank Download App ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > The first airport powered by solar energy was 1. Bangalore 2. Cochin 3. London 4. FrankfurtAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Cochin Sustainable development MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Cochin. + Cochin was declared as the world's first airport to be fully powered by solar energy. - The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has recognized Cochin Intemational Airport Limited, Kerala as the fully solar energy-powered airport. + Its India’s firstaisport to be constructed in public-private partnership (PPP) + Itis the largest and buslest airport in Kerala. + The airport has handled more than 5 million passengers/year. + The airport has 18 MWp solar power plant. + It consists of 46,150 solar panels across 45 acres,2 2 eee aR el Borla PS Ela Orel eM ee TLE) Rea cst Peo fed easy CC caer Corre eu Exetie2? Download App ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 7 View this Question Online > With reference to solar water pumps, consider the following statements: 1. Solar power can be used for running surface pumps and not for submersible pumps. 2. Solar power can be used for running centrifugal pumps and not the ones with piston. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1. 1 only 2. 2only 3. Both 1 and2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Neither 1 nor 2 Sustainable development MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Neither 1 nor 2. @ Key Points + Pumps are also classified as submersible and surface pumps, based on their placement (underwater and above the waterline). + Solar power can be used for both running surface pumps and for submersible pumps. Hence, ‘statement 1 is not correct. + Solar power can be used for both running centrifugal pumps and ones with pistons. * The pumping action is cyclic and can be driven by pistons, screws, gears, rollers, diaphragms, or vanes. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.Important Points + The most common pump mechanics in Solar power pumps used are centrifugal pumps multistage pumps, borehole pumps, and helical pumps. + A solar water pump system is commonly seen in residential and commercial uses, as well as for irrigation of agricultural land * Through solar panels, the pump can eliminate the cost of energy and provide @ more feasible option thet uses energy from the sun. + When it comes to stand-alone solar pumping systems, the main types include rotating and positive displacement pumps. + Centrifugal pumps ere the common choice for rotation and are designed for fixed head applications. + Their output increases in proportion to their speed of rotation rd India's #1 Learning Platt eRe eC eng: Start Complete Exam Preparation arsed aa reer exoncered Download App Sustainable development MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > Which of the following do NOT form part of a strategy of sustainable development? 1. Relying more on orgenic farming Reducing the use of personal vehicles and promoting public transport. 3. Safeguarding the habitats of indigenous communities, flora and fauna Not compromising on the needs of the present generation with respect to future generations.Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Not compromising on the needs of the present generation with respect to future generations Sustainable development MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Option 4 is NOT correct. » Important Points * Organic farming is more eco-friendly as it does not involve the use of chemical fertilizers, weedicides, herbicides, etc. So, option 1 is correct. + Reducing the use of private vehicles will reduce pollution. For e.g. No car day in Delhi and Paris were organized recently. So, option 2 is correct. + Safeguarding the habitats of indigenous communities, flora and fauna meen taking into account human as well as animal and plant biodiversity, which forms part of sustainable development. So, option 3 is correct. + Option 4 goes against the idee of inter-generational equity. We should not compromise on the needs of future generations against the present generation. So, it is the only incorrect option. ©; Additional Information Sustainable development (SD) + Itis a process for meeting human development goals while maintaining the ability of natural systems to continue to provide the natural resources end ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend. + Essentially we should not use more than nature can replenish. ea PAO Gee are arise) Seamer) Clee eli) < wl ee Pos elt Doron Creed Download App ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 9 ceca et View this Question Online > The discussion on ‘Sustainable Development’ was started after submitting a report on environment to the United Nation in 1987. That report was 1. First Report on Climate Change2. Our Common Future 3. Second Report on Climate Change 4, Fifth Assessment Report Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Our Common Future Sustainable development MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Our Common Future. + The discussion on ‘Sustainable Development was started after submitting a report on the environment to the United Nation in 1987. That report was Our Common Future. © Key Points + The report s also called as Brundtland Report. + The definition of Sustainable Development was given by the Brundtland Commission. + Itwas released in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development. + The report developed guiding principles for sustainable development. : Additional Information + The First Assessment Report on Climate Change was given by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) came in 1990. + The Second Assessment Report on Climate Change was published in 1996. + Fifth Assessment Report was published in 2014. ieee er arn Start Complete Exam Preparation ree eed f ahs cot Weert Download App Exo ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 10 Ceara eras View this Question Ontine > One way of checking the expansion of the Thar Desert would be?By digging canals Through artificial rains Through afforestation By constructing water reservoirs Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Through afforestation ‘Sustainable development MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution The correct answer is through afforestation. One way of checking the expansion of the Thar Desert would be through afforestation © Key Points The afforestation is planting of trees at various places. + Planting trees near and in the vicinity of the Ther desert would help to check its expansion as the newly planted trees would get affected due to the expansion of Thar. * In India, this study is done by the Central Arid Zone Research Institute. + Itis located in Rajasthan. © Additional Information + The Thar deserts the largest desert in India. + Significance of Thar desert: > India's Nuclear Test: = On 18 May 1974, India conducted her first underground nuclear explosion at Pokhran (Rajasthan) in the Thar Desert at a depth of 100 meters. = The code name was ‘Smiling Buddha’ = For the second time, Indie conducted on 11 May 1998 three underground nuclear explosions at the same place i.e,, Pokhran in the Thar desert of Rajasthan at a depth of 100 meters. * The tests were code-named ‘Operation Shakti’