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Touristique (PPTT)
Foculté des Lethes ef des Sciences Mumaines - Manake ch
English Applied to Tourism
By Mr, Hassan KHALLAP
Tourism Terminology
The tourist Industry
Tourism: Travel from a person's usual place of residence for a period longer than 24 hours, primarily for
pleasure or recreation, and frequently’ to multiple destinations. Tourism statistics, however, usually include
People travelling for business or health, or to visit friends and relatives. The person traveling isa tourist
International tom
n: Tourist travel between two or more countries
Internal tourism: Tourist travel within the same country of which the tourist is a resident, This is also called
domestic tourism
Io be a large
Tourist destination; A place or area to which Tourists travel, It may be a resort, but it ma
city like Paris,
Incentive trip: A trip offered by an organization, usually a business firm, to reward successful effort or to
induce an employee to make more efforts.
ant and
Catering services: Services where the public can obtain food and drink; in other words, the restai
bar business,
Disposable Income: Income that that can be spent for purposes other than such necessities as food, shelter,
and taxes.
Social tourism; Recreational travel that is paid for wholly or in part by a government, a labor union, or
similar organization,
Leakage: The tourist money that leaves the tourist destination area because of imports, profits for for
investors, and so on.
Tourism and transportation
Cruise: A pleasure voyage by ship. It is not part of a regularly scheduled service.
Car Rental Agency: A service for renting automobile for short periods of time. IN England? They use the
term car hire.
Scheduled Airline: An airline that operates its aircraft on fixed routes at fixed times. In other words, it
operates according to a time table.
Charter Plane: An aircraft that has been rented to fly when and where the service is desired.
Inclusive Tour: A package tour that offers transportation, accommodations, and often other inducements,
Transportation on most inclusive tours is on the scheduled airline, although somve is by bus and by rai
Car Ferry: A car that carries automobiles and passengers across relatively small bodies of water like the
English Channel.
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‘example is garden elub making a tour of English gardens
Charte
lusive Tour: This a package tour that uses chartered aircraft for transportation.
Jumbo Jet: Large aircraft with a seating capacity of about 400 passengers. The term most often refers to the
Boeing 747,
Accommodations and Catering
Inn: A place that offers shelter and food for travelers, often in rural areas. It was more common before
railroads and modem hotels came into existence, The term inn has now a quaint, old-fashioned sound.
Guest House/ Tourist Home: Small establishments that accommodate travelers. They usually have a
relatively few rooms,
Pension: Another type of accommodation for travelers, especially in Europe. Nowadays, it usually offers bed
and breakfast at low prices.
Motel: A word made by combining motor and hotel: in other words, a hotel with special facilities for motor
\chicles.
Marina: A place at which boats ean dock. The marina usually offers electri
that people can use their boats for accommodations.
telephones, water, ete. so
Occupancy Rate: The percentage of rooms or beds in a hotel that are occupied in particular period of time
Regulation, Research, and development in tourism
Research and Analysis: In tourism, research generally means collecting data-units of information- that can
be put into statistical form, and the analysis means interpreting trends or deriving other meanings from the
statistical figures
Tourist Deficit: A condition that results from a greater outflow that inflow of tourist money. United States
citizens, for example, have generally spent more money in foreign countries than foreign visitors have spent
in the United States.
Duty-Free Goods: Merchandise on which there is no custom tax on foreign merchandise
Arrival and Departure Car: Cards filled out by intemational passengers, usually for statistical purposes. They
also called embarkation or disembarkation cards.
Tourist Day: A 24-hour period spent by a tourist in a location other than his usual residence
Tax incentives: Various kinds of tax benefits offered to investors in a project. The most frequent forms of
incentives are lowered or postponed taxes
Infrastructure: The faci orts, roads, Water, sewers, electricity. and so on that are necessary
before development of an area can take place.
Tourism Promotion
Promotion: Paid advertising and public relations efforts that in the case of tourism encourages recreational
travel either generally or on specific carriers and to specific places.
Brochure: A pamphlet usually put out for promotional purposes
Institutional advertising: Advertisin
the public eye rather than to give mucl
intended to keep the name of a corporation ~ such as an airline ~ in
formation about specific services.
Throwaway: In advertising, usually a one-page advertisement that can be widely distributed by mail or by
hand,
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people. The
organizations, and s0 on,
ng: A form of promotion that involves mailing brochures ar throwaway ste
Hues credit card holders, previous customers, members of elubs or
jerized
Computer Referral System: Hotels, often
system for making reservations,
ulependently owned, sometimes join topether in comp
Commission: A percentage of the price of a sale that 1s patd to the seller
basis for most of their busi
Handicraft. The art or shill of making articles by hand, often pottery or tabries
Amusement Park: An area that offers different kinds of amusements or entertainment, such as thrill des,
magic shows, and so forth,
Abbreviations
WTO = World Tourism Organization
IMF = International Monetary Fund
UNESCO,
Jnited Nations Educational, Seientifi
wd Cultural Organi
IATA = International Air Travel Association
BITS
= International Bureau of Social Tourism
ONMT = Morocean National Office of Tourism
MTHATSE
Ministry of Tourism Handicraft Air Transport and Social Economy
CRT = Regional Center of Tourism
SWOT = Strengths W
VAT = Value Added Taxes
SCS = Self-Catering Services
PNR = Passenger Name Record
Careers in Tourism
Tour Guide/ Tour Conductor = The person in Charge of a tour or an excursion. The terms are
interchangeable, but some people use guide to refer to the person who accompanies a sightseeing trip and
conductor for the person who makes the travel arrangement
Front-Desk Employees: Hotel personnel who work at the registration, information, and cashier's desk
Ticket Agents/ Reservation Agents: Airline employees. Ticket Agents make reservations, anywer inquiries,
and sell tickets, Reservations Agents makes reservations and gives information v
telephone or mails
Free-lancer: People who work for themselves. Many free-lance writers specialize in the travel field.
Consultant: A person who offers his experience and knowledge in a particular field to individual customers
(on a fee basis, There are consultants and consulting firms in tourist industry
Social director: A person at a resort hotel ot on a cruise ship who is in charge of the activities that ate
designed to amuse and entertain the customers
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