INTRODUCTION

Real Time Image enhancement using Super-

resolution technique on low-resolution images

Now days applications require various kinds of images as sources of information

for interpretation and inspection. Image enhancement is method of applying
different alterations to an input image to make the resultant image more pleasing or
to provide a better transform presentation for future automated image processing
techniques. Many images like medical images, images of satellites, and even real
life photographs suffer from poor sharpness and noisy effects. This is essential to
enhance the contrast and remove the noise to increase picture standard. One is
presenting a review on various image enhancement techniques for sharpening
enhancement. However, these techniques are able to bring noticeable changes in

the images and sometimes also produces unwanted artifacts in many cases. These
problems need to be resolved so that better enhancement may be performed in
future work. This paper proposes a new work for enhancement by using artificial
intelligence.

APPLICATIONS

Image enhancement has applications in many fields like aerial imaging, satellite
images, digital camera pictures, remote sensing applications , forensic labs,
astrophotography, fingerprint or face recognition etc. Image Enhancement is a
important tool for highlighting areas to improve the visual representation of the
picture. It has a considerable application in medical imaging like in MRI,
Ultrasound and X- Rays
Problem Statement: Problem statement: Various images are low quality and difficultly to
detect and extract information. Therefore, the image has to get under a process called image
enhancement which contains an aggregation of techniques that look for improving the visual
aspect of an image. Medical images are one of the fundamental images, because they are used
in more sensitive field which is a medical field. The raw data obtained straight from devices of
medical acquisition may afford a comparatively poor image quality representation and may
destroy by several types of noises. Image Enhancement (IE) and denoising algorithms for
executing the requirements of digital medical image enhancement is introduced

Input:

A low resolution image.

Expected Output:

A high resolution image.

 FLOW CHART IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
I am using three steps, namely Exposure threshold calculation, histogram clipping and
Histogram Sub Division and Equalization. The description of each step is presented in the
following subsections

input image using (GUI) graphical user

interface :- jbg-bmp-png-etc..
INPUT IMAGE

A parameter named as exposure threshold

is defined which denotes the measure of intensity
exposure of the image. This parameter is being
THRESHOLD used to divide the image in under exposed and
over exposed sub images .
CALCULATION

limiting the enhancement rate, we need

to limit the first derivative of histogram
HISTOGRAM or the histogram itself .The histogram
CLIPPING bins having the value greater than the
clipping threshold are limited to the
threshold .

By looking at the contrast image, one

HISTOGRAM SUB
can easily determine the difference
DIVISION AND between the input image and the
EQUALIZATION enhanced image and hence,
performance of the enhancement
technique is evaluated.

OUT PUT IMAGES

STOP
1) THRESHOLD CALCULATION

The normalized range of exposure value is 0–1. If the value of exposure for a particular image is
more than 0.5 and tends toward 1, it means that the image has majority of overexposed region
and if this value is less than 0.5 and tending toward 0 then image is containing majority of under
exposed regions. In both cases image contains poor contrast and needs contrast enhancement.

2) Histogram clipping
For limiting the enhancement rate, we need to limit the first derivative of histogram or the
histogram itself .The histogram bins having the value greater than the clipping threshold are
limited to the threshold.

3) Histogram Sub Division and Equalization

The original histogram is first bisected based on exposure threshold value Xa as

calculated in .

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Image enhancement techniques have gained attention of researchers from early years. Image
enhancement improves the
appearance of image and enhances the finer details of image having low luminance. These
enhancement techniques can be broadly divided into two categories – transform domain and
spatial domain .

in today's world many techniques are used for images enhancement. But my new image
enhancement output is better pervious image enactment . An image that contain high contrast
and well defined ridges and valleys, are called as good quality image while a poor quality image
is marked by low contrast .

the main objective of the my work is to implement good image enhancement. methods are able
to enhance gray scale images. But depending on application they designed the enhancement
method is different for different type of images.
The objective of the thesis work contains the following steps as described below:

1) to study the concept of enhancement .

2) to study of various existed image enhancement techniques by using MATLAB.

3) study of how to improve image enhancement techniques .

4)To propose an algorithm to enhance the poor quality image to good quality images by increase
the threshold .

5) implement the concept in mat lab code

SYSTEM HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

ANDPROPOSEDMETHOD
Fig.11System