Mixing Ratio (g/kg) Emagram

0.08 0.1 .15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 6 8 10 15 20 30 40 60 Copyright © 2015 by Roland Stull.
Free copies of this page permitted, from “Practical
20 Meteorology: An Algebra-based Survey of Atmos.
Sci.”, via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA/4.0

Mo
International License.

ist
• State lines are thin.

Ad
• Process lines are θ θW T

ia
thick, and are labeled

ba
with temperature where
they cross P = 100 kPa.

t θW
(θW = wet-bulb potential temp.) °C

=5
12

0°C
Dry
Ad
30 iab
at 11
θ=
15
0°C
10

130 9
40 °C

8
Pressure
Height
(kPa) 110 (km)
°C 7
50
6
90°
C
5
60

4
70°
70 C
3
2.5
80 2
50°
C 1.5
90 1
0.5
100 0

–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40

Temperature (°C)