Structural

Calculation
Report

The Turnbull Building

Newcastle upon tyne

For

GW Architectural

Report Ref: 162-20

Date: 02/11/2020
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Residential conversion 1B
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Document Issue:
Rev Date Comments By Check

00 02/11/2020 First issue LF LF

A 05/11/2020 Braced frame steelwork design added LF LF

B 16/03/2021 Lateral bracing steelwork added LF LF

Design Software:
The following design software has been used in the development of these calculations:
Tekla Tedds

Codes of Practice & Guidance Documentation

The following codes of practice and design guidance documentation have been used in the development of these
design calculations:
BS EN 1990 Eurocode 0
BS EN 1991 Eurocode 1 – Actions on structure
BS EN 1992 Eurocode 2 – Design of concrete structures
BS EN 1993 Eurocode 3 – Design of steel structures
BS EN 1995 Eurocode 5 – Design of timber structures
BS EN 1996 Eurocode 6 – Design of masonry structures

Materials Specification
Steel S355 as minimum grade with appropriate corrosion protection to suit exposure conditions. All exposed or
external steelwork to be galvanised.
Steelwork to be in accordance with BS EN 1991-1-1 Table 3.1 Execution class EXC2 in accordance with BS 1090-
2, Annex A.3.
All bolts to be grade 8.8. All welds to be 6mm fillet uno to full profiles of sections
All timber is to be grade C16 unless noted otherwise.
All blockwork is to have a minimum compressive strength of 7.3N/mm2 unless noted otherwise.
All brickwork to structural piers to be class B engineering brickwork with a minimum compressive strength of
50N/mm2.

Health and Safety / CDM Declaration

Studio structure are acting as designers and have not been employed as the principal designer for the project. All
calculations, drawings and specifications are to be reviewed by the principal designer to ensure that all assumptions
are correct, to ensure that all measures are taken in the design and construction are to reduce or control the risks
which cannot be eliminated.
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 2B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Erection of any structures should not be completed in poor weather conditions.

All site preparation and access are to be completed by competent contractors to the suitability of sub-contractor /
steel erectors.
All works to be completed in accordance with CDM regulations.
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 3B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

1.0 Introduction
The following calculation report relates to the design of structure to allow for the residential conversion of
the ground and lower ground floors at the following property:
The Turnbull Building
Newcastle upon Tyne
The existing multi storey property is constructed in external perimeter solid masonry walls with internal
cast iron columns and beams supporting timber floor structures. The frames are positioned at
approximately 3750mm crs. Similar residential conversions have been completed to the upper floors of
the building. By inspection of the existing design-imposed loadings, the structure is generally adequate for
the conversion for the reduced residential imposed loadings.

The structure is listed and all proposals are to be reviewed by list building officer prior to commencement.

The works involve the installation of new access stair to the lower ground floor with trimming structure to
suit. The new trimming structure is to be constructed in a combination of timber and steelwork. A new
retaining wall is to be constructed along the western boundary to create access and lightwells into the
lower ground apartments. The retaining wall is to be constructed in reinforced concrete and is to have a
retaining height of up to 4000mm.

Calculations are to be read in conjunction with:

 Architectural drawings by GW Architectural
 Studio structure drawings ref 064-20-001 to 002

The following imposed loads have been used in calculations:

 Residential First Floor - 1.5kN/m2
 Surcharge - 10kN/m2
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 4B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

2.0 General Loading

Timber Floor

Imposed 1.5kN/m2 2.25kN/m2 ULS

Dead
- Partitions 1.00
- Boarding 0.15
- Joists 0.15
- Services 0.05
- Insulation 0.05
- Ceiling 0.20
1.60kN/m2 2.15kN/m2 ULS

Total First floor loading = 3.10kN/m2 4.40kN/m2 ULS

 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 5B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

3.0 Stair trimming structure

Timber trimmer 01

Span = 2300mm
Supporting 3.6/2m Floor

TIMBER BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1995)

TIMBER BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN TO EN1995-1-1:2004

In accordance with EN1995-1-1:2004 + A2:2014 and Corrigendum No.1 and the UK National Annex incorporating
National Amendment No.1
Tedds calculation version 1.7.04

Applied loading
Beam loads
3.6/2m Floor Permanent full UDL 2.900 kN/m
3.6/2m Floor Variable full UDL 2.700 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  1.35
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 6B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Variable  1.50
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Analysis results
Design moment M = 5.267 kNm Design shear F = 9.160 kN
Total load on member Wtot = 18.320 kN
Reactions at support A RA_max = 9.160 kN RA_min = 9.160 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A RA_Permanent = 3.335 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A RA_Variable = 3.105 kN
Reactions at support B RB_max = 9.160 kN RB_min = 9.160 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B RB_Permanent = 3.335 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B RB_Variable = 3.105 kN

100

100

Timber section details

Breadth of section b = 50 mm Depth of section h = 225 mm
Number of sections N=2 Breadth of member bb = 100 mm
Timber strength class C16
Member details
Service class of timber 1 Load duration Long-term
Length of span Ls1 = 2300 mm
Length of bearing Lb = 100 mm
Compression perpendicular to grain - cl.6.1.4
Design compressive stress c.90.d = 0.916 N/mm2 Design compressive strength fc.90.d = 1.185 N/mm2
PASS - Design compressive strength exceeds design compressive stress at bearing
Bending - cl 6.1.6
Design bending stress m.d = 6.242 N/mm2 Design bending strength fm.d = 8.615 N/mm2
PASS - Design bending strength exceeds design bending stress
Shear - cl.6.1.7
Applied shear stress d = 0.911 N/mm2 Permissible shear stress fv.d = 1.723 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds design shear stress
Deflection - cl.7.2
Deflection limit lim = 9.200 mm Total final deflection fin = 4.307 mm
PASS - Total final deflection is less than the deflection limit

Steel trimmer 02
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 7B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Span = 3650mm
Supporting Trimmer 01

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993)

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK national
annex
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.14

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Self wt - Permanent self weight of beam  1
Trimmer 01 - Permanent point load 3.5 kN at 1825 mm
Trimmer 01 - Variable point load 3.1 kN at 1825 mm
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 8B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Analysis results
Maximum moment Mmax = 9.1 kNm Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear Vmax = 5.2 kN Vmin = -5.2 kN
Deflection max = 1.6 mm min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A RA_max = 5.2 kN RA_min = 5.2 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A RA_Permanent = 2.2 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A RA_Variable = 1.6 kN
Maximum reaction at support B RB_max = 5.2 kN RB_min = 5.2 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B RB_Permanent = 2.2 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B RB_Variable = 1.6 kN
Section details
Section type UKB 203x102x23 (Tata Steel Advance) Steel grade S355

Section classification Class 1

Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force VEd = 5 kN Design shear resistance Vc,Rd = 253.7 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment MEd = 9.1 kNm Des.bending resist.moment Mc,Rd = 83.1 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling
LTB slenderness ratio LT = 1.141 Limiting slenderness ratio LT,0 = 0.400
LT > LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Design resistance for buckling - Section 6.3.2.1
Des.buckling resist.moment Mb,Rd = 53.9 kNm
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Check vertical deflection - Section 7.2.1
Consider deflection due to permanent and variable loads
Limiting deflection lim = 10.1 mm Maximum deflection  = 1.631 mm
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 9B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit

STEEL SIMPLE CONNECTION DESIGN (EN1993)

STEEL CONNECTION DESIGN

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009, and EN1993-1-8:2005
incorporating Corrigenda December 2005, September 2006 and July 2009, and the UK National Annex.
Tedds calculation version 1.1.00
UB 254x102x22

140 x 90 x 8 mm plate
w/ 2No. M16 Bolts

10 kN

10 kN

Beam B
(UB 203x102x23)

Connection details
Connection type Fin plate
Number of supported beams 1 supported beam
Partial factors
Resistance of cross-section M0 = 1.00
Resistance of members to instability M1 = 1.00
Cross-sections in tension to fracture M2,c = 1.10
Resistance of bolts M2,b = 1.25
Structural integrity M,u = 1.10
Supporting beam details
Section name UB 254x102x22
Steel grade S355
Yield strength fy = 355 N/mm2
Ultimate strength fu =470 N/mm2
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 10 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Supported Beam B

30 20

30 20
80

80
30

30
Summary Table

Design Design
Check Description Units Utilisation
Force Resistance

1 Recommended detailing practices WARNING!

2 Supported beam - Bolt group kN 10 61.6 0.162 PASS

3 Supported beam - Fin plate kN 10 140 0.071 PASS

4 Supported beam - Web in shear kN 10 116.1 0.086 PASS

5 Supported beam - Resistance at notch kNm 0.6 16.9 0.036 PASS

Supported beam - Local stability at

6 PASS
notch

8 Supported beam - Welds mm 5.6 4 0.714 PASS

Supporting member - Shear and

10 mm 8 8.9 0.903 PASS
bearing

11 Structural integrity - Plate and bolts kN 10 137 0.073 PASS

12 Structural integrity - Beam web kN 10 102.5 0.098 PASS

Design forces
Design shear VEd1 = 10 kN
Design tying force FEd1 = 10 kN

Supported beam details

Section name UB 203x102x23
Steel grade S355
Yield strength fy,b = 355 N/mm2
Ultimate strength fu,b = 470 N/mm2
Correlation factor w,b = 0.9
Fin plate details
Plate height hp = 140 mm
Plate width bp = 90 mm
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 11 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Plate thickness tp = 8 mm
Gap to plate gh = 10 mm
Plate grade S275
Yield strength fy,p = 275 N/mm2
Ultimate strength fu,p = 410 N/mm2
Correlation factor w,p = 0.85
Bolt details
Number of bolt rows n1,1 = 2
Number of bolt lines n2,1 = 1
Total number of bolts Nb,tot = 2
Fin plate end distance e1 = 30 mm
Fin plate edge distance e2 = 50 mm
Beam edge distance e2,b = 30 mm
Pitch p1 = 80 mm
Bolt hole d0 = 18 mm
Bolt size M16
Bolt grade 8.8
Yield strength fy,bolt = 640 N/mm2
Ultimate strength fu,bolt = 800 N/mm2
Check 1: Recommended detailing practice
Min rec plate height 0.6  hb = 121.9 mm
Actual plate height hp = 140 mm
Max rec depth to plate 50 mm
Actual depth to plate dp = 20 mm
Min rec gap distance 10 mm = 10 mm
Actual gap distance gh = 10 mm
Max rec thickness for rotation 0.50  db = 8 mm
Actual thickness Min(tp, tw,b) = 5.4 mm
Min rec edge distance 2  db = 32 mm
Actual edge distance Min(e1, e2) = 30 mm
Top Notch
Depth of notch dnt = 20 mm
Length of notch ln = 50 mm
Minimum vertical clearance Max(tf,b + rb, tf + r) = 16.9 mm
Actual vertical clearance dnt = 20 mm
WARNING! - Recommended detailing practices are not met
Check 2: Supported beam - Bolt group
Bolt shear
Assumed line of shear transfer zv = gh + e2,b + tw/2 = 42.9 mm
Coefficients b,v = 0
b,v = 6  zv / (n1,1  (n1,1 + 1)  p1) = 0.54
Bolt shear area As = 157 mm2
Bolt shear coefficient v = 0.6
Individual bolt shear resistance Fv,Rd = v  fu,bolt  As / M2,b = 60.29 kN
Bolt group shear resistance VRd,b,v = Nb,tot  Fv,Rd / ((1 + b,v  Nb,tot)2 + (b,v  Nb,tot)2) = 82.28 kN
Utilisation VEd1 / VRd,b,v = 0.122
Bolt bearing in the fin plate
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 12 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Vertical coefficients k1,ver,pl = Min(2.8  e2 / d0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5

b,ver,pl = Min(e1 / (3  d0), p1 / (3  d0) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,p, 1) = 0.56
Horizontal coefficients k1,hor,pl = Min(2.8  e1 / d0 - 1.7, 1.4  p1 / d0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
b,hor,pl = Min(e2 / (3  d0), fu,bolt / fu,p, 1) = 0.93
Vertical resistance single bolt Fb,ver,pl,Rd = k1,ver,pl  b,ver,pl  fu,p  db  tp / M2,b = 58.31 kN
Horizontal resistance single bolt Fb,hor,pl,Rd = k1,hor,pl  b,hor,pl  fu,p  db  tp / M2,b = 97.19 kN
Bolt bearing resistance Vpl,Rd = Nb,tot / (((1 + b,v  Nb,tot) / Fb,ver,pl,Rd)2 + (b,v  Nb,tot /
Fb,hor,pl,Rd)2) = 98.1 kN
Utilisation VEd1 / Vpl,Rd = 0.102
Bolt bearing in the beam web
Vertical coefficients k1,ver,wb = Min(2.8  e2,b / d0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
b,ver,wb = Min(e1,b / (3  d0), p1 / (3  d0) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,b, 1) = 0.56
Horizontal coefficients k1,hor,wb = Min(2.8  e1,b / d0 - 1.7, 1.4  p1 / d0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
b,hor,wb = Min(e2,b / (3  d0), fu,bolt / fu,b, 1) = 0.56
Vertical resistance single bolt Fb,ver,wb,Rd = k1,ver,wb  b,ver,wb  fu,b  db  tw,b / M2,b = 45.12 kN
Horizontal resistance single bolt Fb,hor,wb,Rd = k1,hor,wb  b,hor,wb  fu,b  db  tw,b / M2,b = 45.12 kN
Bolt bearing resistance Vwb,Rd = Nb,tot / (((1 + b,v  Nb,tot) / Fb,ver,wb,Rd)2 + (b,v  Nb,tot /
Fb,hor,wb,Rd)2) = 61.58 kN
Utilisation VEd1 / Vwb,Rd = 0.162
PASS - Bolt group resistance greater than design force
Check 3: Supported beam - Fin plate
Shear
Net shear area Av,net = tp  (hp - n1,1  d0) = 832 mm2
Net area subjected to tension Ant = tp  (e2 - d0/2) = 328 mm2
Net area subjected to shear Anv = tp  (hp - e1 - (n1,1 - 0.5)  d0) = 664 mm2
Gross section shear resistance VRd,g,pl = hp  tp / 1.27  fy,p / ((3)  M0) = 140.02 kN
Net section shear resistance VRd,n,pl = Av,net  fu,p / ((3)  M2,c) = 179.04 kN
Block tearing shear resistance VRd,b,pl = 0.5  fu,p  Ant / M2,c + fy,p / (3)  Anv / M0 = 166.55 kN
Shear resistance VRd,min,pl = Min(VRd,g,pl, VRd,n,pl, VRd,b,pl) = 140.02 kN
Utilisation VEd1 / VRd,min,pl = 0.071
Bending
Distance to bolt line zp = e2,b + gh = 40 mm
Lever arm z = zp = 40 mm
hp greater than 2.73z, bending check not required!
Lateral torsional buckling
Elastic modulus of plate Wel,p = tp  hp2 / 6 = 26133 mm3
Plate bending resistance VRd,bend = Wel,p / z  fy,p / M0 = 179.67 kN
Utilisation VEd1 / VRd,bend = 0.056
PASS - Fin plate resistance greater than design force
Check 4: Supported beam - Web in shear
Shear
Area of Tee section ATee = 1885.8 mm2
Shear area Av = ATee - bb  tf,b + (tw,b + 2  rb)  tf,b/2 = 1034.9 mm2
Net shear area Av,net,wb = Av - n1,1  d0  tw,b = 840.5 mm2
Net area subjected to tension Ant,wb = tw,b  (e2,b - d0/2) = 113.4 mm2
Net area subjected to shear Anv,wb = tw,b(e1,b + (n1,1 - 1)p1 - (n1,1 - 0.5)d0) = 448.2 mm2
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 13 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Gross section shear resistance VRd,g,wb = Av  fy,b/((3)  M0) = 212.1 kN

Net section shear resistance VRd,n,wb = Av,net,wb  fu,b/((3)  M2,c) = 207.33 kN
Block tearing shear resistance VRd,b,wb = 0.5  fu,b  Ant,wb / M2,c + fy,b  Anv,wb / ((3) M0) = 116.09 kN
Shear resistance VRd,min,wb = Min(VRd,n,wb, VRd,g,wb, VRd,b,wb) = 116.09 kN
Utilisation VEd1 / VRd,min,wb = 0.086
Shear and bending interaction 1 line of bolts
Elastic section modulus at notch Wel,N = 47609 mm3
Shear resistance at notch Vpl,N,Rd = Min(VRd,g,wb, VRd,n,wb) = 207.33 kN
Distance to bottom bolt row he = 73.2 mm
Moment resistance at notch Mc,Rd = fy,b  Wel,N / M0 = 16.9 kNm
Design moment at notch Mc,Ed = VEd1  (gh + e2,b) = 0.4 kNm
Utilisation Mc,Ed / Mc,Rd = 0.024
PASS - Beam web resistance greater than design force
Check 5: Supported beam - Resistance at notch
Area of Tee section ATee = 1885.8 mm2
Elastic section modulus at notch Wel,N = 47609 mm3
Shear area at notch Av,N = ATee - bb  tf,b + (tw,b + 2  rb)  tf,b/2 = 1034.9 mm2
Shear resistance at notch Vpl,N,Rd = Av,N  fy,b/((3)  M0) = 212.1 kN
Moment resistance at notch Mv,N,Rd = fy,b  Wel,N / M0 = 16.9 kNm
Design moment at notch Mv,N,Ed = Max(VEd1  (gh + ln), VEd1  (gh + e2,b)) = 0.6 kNm
Utilisation Mv,N,Ed / Mv,N,Rd = 0.036
PASS - Notch resistance greater than design force
Check 6: Supported beam - Local stability of notched beam
Single notch
Maximum notch depth hb / 2 = 101.6 mm
Actual notch depth dnt = 20 mm
Maximum notch length (hb/tw,b <= 48.0) hb = 203.2 mm
Actual notch length ln = 50 mm
PASS - Local stability is accounted for
Check 8: Supported member - Welds
Weld leg size sw = 8.0 mm
Effective throat thickness aw = 0.7  sw = 5.6 mm
Min throat thickness for full strength aw,min = 0.5  tp = 4.0 mm
Utilisation aw,min / aw = 0.714
PASS - Weld throat thickness greater than required for full strength
Check 10: Supporting member - Shear and bearing
Local shear
Shear area of web Av,supp = tw  hp = 798 mm2
Resistance of web Fsupp,Rd = Av,supp  fy / ((3)  M0) = 163.56 kN
Design force Fsupp,Ed = VEd1 / 2 = 5 kN
Utilisation Fsupp,Ed / Fsupp,Rd = 0.031
PASS - Web resistance greater than design force
Punching shear
Plate thickness tp = 8 mm
Plate yielding limit tp,limit = tw  fu / (fy,p  M2,c) = 8.9 mm
Utilisation tp / tp,limit = 0.903
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 14 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

PASS - Yielding of plate occurs before punching shear failure

Check 11: Structural integrity - Plate and bolts
Tension resistance of fin plate
Shear area of plate Anet,p = tp  (hp - d0  n1,1) = 832 mm2
Net section tension resistance FRd,n,pl = 0.9  Anet,p  fu,p / M,u = 279.1 kN
Case 1
Net area subject to tension Ant,1,pl = tp  ((n1,1 - 1)  p1 - (n1,1 - 1)  d0) = 496 mm2
Net area subject to shear Anv,1,pl = 2  tp  (e2 - d0/2) = 656 mm2
Block tearing resistance FRd,b,1,pl = fu,p  Ant,1,pl / M,u + fy,p/(3)  Anv,1,pl/M0 = 289.03 kN
Case 2
Net area subject to tension Ant,2,pl = tp  ((n1,1 - 1)  p1 - (n1,1 - 0.5)  d0 + e1) = 664 mm2
Net area subject to shear Anv,2,pl = tp  (e2 - d0/2) = 328 mm2
Block tearing resistance FRd,b,2,pl = fu,p  Ant,2,pl / M,u + fy,p/(3)  Anv,2,pl/M0 = 299.57 kN
Tension resistance FRd,u,pl = Min(FRd,b,1,pl, FRd,b,2,pl, FRd,n,pl) = 279.1 kN
Utilisation FEd1 / FRd,u,pl = 0.036
Bolt shear
Bolt coefficient v = 0.6
Bolt shear area As = 157 mm2
Bolt individual shear resistance Fv,u = v  fu,bolt  As / M,u = 68.51 kN
Bolt group shear resistance FRd,u,Bv = Nb,tot  Fv,u = 137.02 kN
Utilisation FEd1 / FRd,u,Bv = 0.073
Bolt bearing in fin plate
Coefficients b,pl = Min(e2 / (3  d0), fu,bolt / fu,p, 1) = 0.926
k1,pl = Min(2.8  e1 / d0 - 1.7, 1.4  p1 / d0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
Individual bearing resistance Fb,hor,Rd,u,pl = k1,pl  b,pl  fu,p  db  tp / M,u = 110.44 kN
Group bearing resistance FRd,u,b,pl = Nb,tot  Fb,hor,Rd,u,pl = 220.88 kN
Utilisation FEd1 / FRd,u,b,pl = 0.045
PASS - Plate and bolt resistance greater than design force
Check 12: Structural integrity - Supported beam web
Tension resistance of beam web
Shear area of plate Anet,wb = tw,b  (hp - d0  n1,1) = 561.6 mm2
Net section tension resistance FRd,n,wb = 0.9  Anet,wb  fu,b / M,u = 215.96 kN
Case 1
Net area subject to tension Ant,1,wb = tw,b  ((n1,1 - 1)  p1 - (n1,1 - 1)  d0) = 334.8 mm2
Net area subject to shear Anv,1,wb = 2  tw,b  (e2,b - d0/2) = 226.8 mm2
Block tension resistance FRd,b,1,wb = fu,b  Ant,1,wb / M,u + fy,b  Anv,1,wb / ((3)  M0) = 189.54 kN
Case 2
Net area subject to tension Ant,2,wb = tw,b  ((n1,1 - 1)  p1 - (n1,1 - 0.5)  d0 + e1,b) = 448.2 mm2
Net area subject to shear Anv,2,wb = tw,b  (e2,b - d0/2) = 113.4 mm2
Block tension resistance FRd,b,2,wb = fu,b  Ant,2,wb / M,u + fy,b  Anv,2,wb / ((3)  M0) = 214.75 kN
Tension resistance FRd,u,wb = Min(FRd,b,1,wb, FRd,b,2,wb, FRd,n,wb) = 189.54 kN
Utilisation FEd1 / FRd,u,wb = 0.053
Bolt bearing in beam web
Coefficients b,wb = Min(e2,b / (3  d0), fu,bolt / fu,b, 1) = 0.556
k1,wb = Min(1.4  p1 / d0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
Individual bearing resistance Fb,hor,Rd,u,wb = k1,wb  b,wb  fu,b  db  tw,b / M,u = 51.27 kN
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 15 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Group bearing resistance FRd,u,b,wb = Nb,tot  Fb,hor,Rd,u,wb = 102.55 kN

Utilisation FEd1 / FRd,u,b,wb = 0.098
PASS - Supported beam web resistance greater than design force

Existing floor check

Span = 3650mm at 450crs

TIMBER BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1995)

TIMBER BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN TO EN1995-1-1:2004

In accordance with EN1995-1-1:2004 + A2:2014 and Corrigendum No.1 and the UK National Annex incorporating
National Amendment No.1
Tedds calculation version 1.7.04

Applied loading
Beam loads
0.45m Floor Permanent full UDL 0.750 kN/m
0.45m Floor Variable full UDL 0.700 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 16 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Span 1 Permanent  1.35

Variable  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Analysis results
Design moment M = 3.435 kNm Design shear F = 3.764 kN
Total load on member Wtot = 7.528 kN
Reactions at support A RA_max = 3.764 kN RA_min = 3.764 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A RA_Permanent = 1.369 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A RA_Variable = 1.278 kN
Reactions at support B RB_max = 3.764 kN RB_min = 3.764 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B RB_Permanent = 1.369 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B RB_Variable = 1.278 kN

Timber section details

Breadth of section b = 75 mm Depth of section h = 270 mm
Number of sections N=1 Breadth of member bb = 75 mm
Timber strength class C16
Member details
Service class of timber 1 Load duration Long-term
Length of span Ls1 = 3650 mm
Length of bearing Lb = 100 mm
In accordance with cl.6.6 the member is one of several similar and equally spaced members laterally connected by a
continuous load distribution system capable of transferring loads from one member to the neighboring members.
Compression perpendicular to grain - cl.6.1.4
Design compressive stress c.90.d = 0.502 N/mm2 Design compressive strength fc.90.d = 1.303 N/mm2
PASS - Design compressive strength exceeds design compressive stress at bearing
Bending - cl 6.1.6
Design bending stress m.d = 3.769 N/mm2 Design bending strength fm.d = 9.477 N/mm2
PASS - Design bending strength exceeds design bending stress
Shear - cl.6.1.7
Applied shear stress d = 0.416 N/mm2 Permissible shear stress fv.d = 1.895 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds design shear stress
Deflection - cl.7.2
Deflection limit lim = 14.000 mm Total final deflection fin = 5.157 mm
PASS - Total final deflection is less than the deflection limit
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 17 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 18 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

4.0 Existing retaining wall braced structure

RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1992/EN1996/EN1997)

RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS

In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the UK National Annex
incorporating Corrigendum No.1
Tedds calculation version 2.9.11

Retaining wall details

Stem type Propped cantilever
Stem height hstem = 4300 mm
Prop height hprop = 4000 mm
Stem thickness tstem = 350 mm
Angle to rear face of stem  = 90 deg
Stem density stem = 25 kN/m3
Toe length ltoe = 1000 mm
Heel length lheel = 250 mm
Base thickness tbase = 600 mm
Base density base = 25 kN/m3
Height of retained soil hret = 4300 mm Angle of soil surface  = 0 deg
Depth of cover dcover = 0 mm
Retained soil properties
Soil type Medium dense well graded sand
Moist density mr = 21 kN/m3
Saturated density sr = 23 kN/m3
Characteristic effective shear resistance angle 'r.k = 30 deg
Characteristic wall friction angle r.k = 0 deg
Base soil properties
Soil type Medium dense well graded sand
Soil density b = 18 kN/m3
Characteristic effective shear resistance angle 'b.k = 30 deg
Characteristic wall friction angle b.k = 15 deg
Characteristic base friction angle bb.k = 30 deg
Presumed bearing capacity Pbearing = 100 kN/m2
Loading details
Variable surcharge load SurchargeQ = 5 kN/m2
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 19 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

1000 350 250

5 kN/m2
5 kN/m2
Prop

Prop

107.9 kN/m2

53.4 kN/m 2 53.4 kN/m2

1600

General arrangement

Calculate retaining wall geometry

Base length lbase = 1600 mm
Moist soil height hmoist = 4300 mm
Length of surcharge load lsur = 250 mm
Vertical distance xsur_v = 1475 mm
Effective height of wall heff = 4900 mm
Horizontal distance xsur_h = 2450 mm
Area of wall stem Astem = 1.505 m2 Vertical distance xstem = 1175 mm
Area of wall base Abase = 0.96 m2 Vertical distance xbase = 800 mm
Area of moist soil Amoist = 1.075 m2 Vertical distance xmoist_v = 1475 mm
Horizontal distance xmoist_h = 1633 mm
For undrained soils - Annex C.1(2)
Active pressure coefficient KA = 1.000 Passive pressure coefficient KP = 1.000
Bearing pressure check
Vertical forces on wall
Total Ftotal_v = Fstem + Fbase + Fsur_v + Fmoist_v = 85.5 kN/m
Horizontal forces on wall
Total Ftotal_h = Fsur_h + Fmoist_h + Fpass_h = 273.5 kN/m
Moments on wall
Total Mtotal = Mstem + Mbase + Msur + Mmoist = -373.2 kNm/m
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 20 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Check bearing pressure

Propping force to stem Fprop_stem = 96 kN/m Propping force to base Fprop_base = 177.5 kN/m
Bearing pressure at toe qtoe = 53.4 kN/m2 Bearing pressure at heel qheel = 53.4 kN/m2
Factor of safety FoSbp = 1.872
PASS - Allowable bearing pressure exceeds maximum applied bearing pressure

Steelwork bracing at head of wall:

Span = 2150+2150mm
Supporting lateral load at head of wall = 96kN/m

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993)

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK national
annex
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.14

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 21 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

Support C Vertically restrained

Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Lateral load at head of wall - Variable full UDL 96 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Support C Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Analysis results
Maximum moment Mmax = 46.8 kNm Mmin = -83.2 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 Ms1_max = 46.8 kNm Ms1_min = -83.2 kNm
Maximum moment span 2 Ms2_max = 46.8 kNm Ms2_min = -83.2 kNm
Maximum shear Vmax = 193.5 kN Vmin = -193.5 kN
Maximum shear span 1 Vs1_max = 116.1 kN Vs1_min = -193.5 kN
Maximum shear span 2 Vs2_max = 193.5 kN Vs2_min = -116.1 kN
Deflection max = 2.4 mm min = 0 mm
Deflection span 1 s1_max = 2.4 mm s1_min = 0 mm
Deflection span 2 s2_max = 2.4 mm s2_min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A RA_max = 116.1 kN RA_min = 116.1 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A RA_Variable = 77.4 kN
Maximum reaction at support B RB_max = 387 kN RB_min = 387 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B RB_Variable = 258 kN
Maximum reaction at support C RC_max = 116.1 kN RC_min = 116.1 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support C RC_Variable = 77.4 kN
Section details
Section type SHS 180x180x6.3 (Tata Steel Celsius) Steel grade S355H
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 22 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

180

Section classification Class 1

Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force VEd = 194 kN Design shear resistance Vc,Rd = 444.2 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment MEd = 83.2 kNm Des.bending resist.moment Mc,Rd = 99.9 kNm
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Check vertical deflection - Section 7.2.1
Consider deflection due to variable loads
Limiting deflection lim = 10.7 mm Maximum deflection  = 2.44 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit

Lateral strut
Length = 4600mm
Axial load = 387kN

STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (EN1993)

STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK national
annex
Tedds calculation version 4.4.02
Partial factors - Section 6.1 M0 = 1 M1 = 1 M2 = 1.1

Design section 1
Section details SHS 120x120x6.3 (Tata Steel Celsius)
Steel grade S355H Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 355 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 470 N/mm2
 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 23 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

SHS 120x120x6.3 (Tata Steel Celsius)

Section depth, h, 120 mm
Section breadth, b, 120 mm
Mass of section, Mass, 22.2 kg/m
Section thickness, t, 6.3 mm
Area of section, A, 2823 mm 2
Radius of gyration about y-axis, iy, 46.214 mm
Radius of gyration about z-axis, iz, 46.214 mm
Elastic section modulus about y-axis, W el.y , 100475 mm 3
Elastic section modulus about z-axis, W el.z , 100475 mm 3
Plastic section modulus about y-axis, W pl.y, 119636 mm 3
Plastic section modulus about z-axis, W pl.z, 119636 mm 3
6.3 Second moment of area about y-axis, I y, 6028523 mm 4
Second moment of area about z-axis, I z, 6028523 mm 4

120

Analysis results
Design axial compression force NEd = 387 kN
Restraint spacing
Major axis lateral restraint Ly = 4600 mm Minor axis lateral restraint Lz = 4600 mm
Torsional restraint LT = 4600 mm
Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Internal compression parts Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 387 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 1002 kN
NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.386
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 469.8 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.824
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 469.8 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.824
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression

Diagonal Strut
Length = 3300mm
Axial load = 387kN

STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (EN1993)

 Project Job Ref.

The Turnbull Building, Newcastle 162-20

Section Sheet no./rev.
STUDIO STRUCTURE
Residential conversion 24 B
Azure Business Centre, High Street
Newburn, Newcastle upon Tyne Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

NE15 8LN LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021 LF 16/03/2021

STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK national
annex
Tedds calculation version 4.4.02
Partial factors - Section 6.1 M0 = 1 M1 = 1 M2 = 1.1

Design section 1
Section details SHS 100x100x6.3 (Tata Steel Celsius)
Steel grade S355H Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 355 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 470 N/mm2

Analysis results
Design axial compression force NEd = 387 kN
Restraint spacing
Major axis lateral restraint Ly = 3300 mm Minor axis lateral restraint Lz = 3300 mm
Torsional restraint LT = 3300 mm
Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Internal compression parts Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 387 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 823.1 kN
NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.47
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 470.9 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.822
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 470.9 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.822
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression