ASME BPVC.II.

A-2019 SA-451/SA-451M

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

Composition, %
Car- Man- Phos- Sul- Sili- Tan-
bon, ga- pho- fur, con, Molybde- ta-
Grade Nickel Chromium Columbium Nitrogen
max nese, rus, max max num lum,
max max max
CPF3 0.03 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 8.0–12.0 17.0–21.0 ... ... ... ...
CPF3A 0.03 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 8.0–12.0 17.0–21.0 ... ... ... ...
CPF8 0.08 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–21.0 ... ... ... ...
CPF8A 0.08 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–21.0 ... ... ... ...
CPF3M 0.03 1.50 0.040 0.040 1.50 9.0–13.0 17.0–21.0 2.0–3.0 ... ... ...
CPF8M 0.08 1.50 0.040 0.040 1.50 9.0–12.0 18.0–21.0 2.0–3.0 ... ... ...
CPF10MCA 0.10 1.50 0.040 0.040 1.50 13.0–16.0 15.0–18.0 1.75–2.25 1.2 max, 10 × C min ... ...
CPF8CA 0.08 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 9.0–12.0 18.0–21.0 ... 1 max, 8 × C min ... ...
CPF8C(Ta max)B 0.08 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 9.0–12.0 18.0–21.0 ... 1 max, 8 × C min 0.10 ...
CPH8 0.08 1.50 0.040 0.040 1.50 12.0–15.0 22.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
CPH20 or CPH10 0.20C 1.50 0.040 0.040 2.00 12.0–15.0 22.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
CPK20 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.040 1.75 19.0–22.0 23.0–27.0 ... ... ... ...
CPE20N 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.040 1.50 8.0–11.0 23.0–26.0 ... ... ... 0.08–0.20
A
Grades CPF10MC and CPF8C may have a columbium plus tantalum content maximum of 1.35 %.
B
No designation as yet assigned by ASTM International or Steel Founders’ Society of America.
C
By agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser, the carbon content of Grade CPH20 may be restricted to 0.10 % max. When so agreed, the grade
designation shall be CPH10.

TABLE 2 Heat-Treatment Requirements TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements

Temperature, min Hold Time, Tensile Yield Elongation
Grade °F °C h/in. of Strength, Strength, in 2 in.
Grade
Thickness min, ksi [MPa] min, ksi or 50 mm,
[MPa] min

CPF3, CPF3A, CPF8, CPF8A, CPF3M, 1900 1040 1 CPF3 70 [485] 30 [205] 35
CPF8M CPF3AA 77 [535] 35 [240] 35
CPF10MC, CPF8C, CPF8C (Ta max) 1950 1065 2 CPF3M 70 [485] 30 [205] 30
CPH8, CPH10, CPH20, CPK20 2100 1150 1 CPF8 70 [485] 30 [205] 35
CPE20N 2225 1220 1 CPF8AA 77 [535] 35 [240] 35
CPF8M 70 [485] 30 [205] 30
CPF10MC 70 [485] 30 [205] 20
CPH10 70 [485] 30 [205] 30
5. Chemical Analysis CPF8C (Ta max), CPF8C 70 [485] 30 [205] 30
CPH8 65 [448] 28 [195] 30
5.1 Heat Analysis—An analysis of each heat shall be made CPK20 65 [448] 28 [195] 30
by the manufacturer to determine the percentages of elements CPH20 70 [485] 30 [205] 30
CPE20N 80 [550] 40 [275] 30
specified in Table 1. The analysis shall be made on a test A
The properties shown are obtained by adjusting the composition within the
sample taken preferably during the pouring of the heat. The limits shown in Table 1 to obtain a ferrite-austenite ratio that will result in the higher
chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the ultimate and yield strengths indicated. A lowering of impact values may develop in
requirements specified in Table 1. these materials when exposed to service temperature above 800°F [425°C].

5.2 Product Analysis—A product analysis may be made by

the purchaser. The sample for analysis shall be selected so as to
be thoroughly representative of the pipe being analyzed. The
chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the
requirements specified in Table 1.
5.3 To determine conformance with the chemical analysis
requirements, an observed value or calculated value shall be
rounded in accordance with Practice E29 to the nearest unit in
the last right-hand place of values listed in Table 1.
6. Tensile Requirements
6.1 Test Specimens:
6.1.1 Test specimens shall be prepared in accordance with
Test Methods and Definitions A370. Test bars shall be poured
in special blocks from the same heat as the castings repre-
sented. Test bars shall be supplied in sufficient number to
furnish all specimens required in 6.2 and 6.3 (see Table 3).
6.1.2 Test specimens may be cut from heat-treated castings
instead of from test bars when agreed upon between the
manufacturer and the purchaser.
6.1.3 Tension test specimens shall be machined to the form
and dimensions of the standard round 2-in. [50-mm] gage
length specimens shown in Fig. 6 of Test Methods and
Definitions A370.
6.2 Number of Tests:
6.2.1 One tension test shall be made from each heat. The bar
from which the test specimen is taken shall be heat-treated in
the same manner as the castings represented.
6.2.2 If a specimen is machined improperly or flaws are
revealed by machining or during testing, the specimen may be
discarded and another substituted from the same heat.
6.3 Retests—If the results of the mechanical tests for any
heat do not conform to the requirements specified, the castings
may be reheat-treated and retested, but may not be solution-
treated more than twice.
7. Hydrostatic Test
7.1 Each length of pipe shall be hydrostatically tested in
accordance with Specification A999/A999M.

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