Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Description Features
The ZMOD4450 Gas Sensor Module is designed for detecting Measurement of gases associated with food ripening and
gases associated with food ripening or rotting, and is targeted for storage: volatile organic compounds (including ethylene),
use in refrigeration air quality (RAQ) applications (e.g., food amines, volatile sulfur compounds
storage and shipping, including humid and dusty applications with Configurable methods of operation based on application and
the possibility of water spray, condensation, or immersion). It is a use case
12-LGA assembly (3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm) that consists of a gas sense
Heater driver and regulation loop for constant resistance,
element and a CMOS signal conditioning IC. The module’s sense
minimizing effect of environmental temperature on signal
element consists of heater element on a Si-based MEMS structure
and a metal oxide (MOx) chemiresistor. The signal conditioner I2C interface: up to 400kHz
controls the sensor temperatures and measures the MOx Built-in nonvolatile memory (NVM) for module-specific data
conductivity, which is a function of the gas concentration. The Low average power consumption in the mW range
measurement results can be read via an I2C interface with the
Firmware upgradable platform for application optimizations
user’s microprocessor, which processes the data.
No external trimming components required
The provided firmware can be used to determine the level of gases
External reset pin (active-LOW)
present and to indicate the likelihood of food spoilage. With its low
operating current consumption, the ZMOD4450 is an excellent Customization for mobile, industrial, and consumer
choice for low-voltage and low-power battery applications. Built-in applications
nonvolatile memory (NVM) stores the module configuration and Siloxane resistant
calibration data. RoHS compliant
Supply voltage: 1.7V to 3.6V
Typical Applications Package: 12-LGA
Refrigerator systems control Target operation temperature: 0°C to 25°C
Measurement of meat, fruit and vegetable quality Water and dustproof versions available (IP67 certified)
Monitors for shipping and storage conditions Available assembly sizes:
Odor remediation systems • 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm (standard version)
• 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm (IP67 version)
Available Support
ZMOD4450 Evaluation Kit ZMOD4450 Application Circuit
Manuals, application notes, and white papers
VSUPPLY VSS
Instructional videos VSS
VDD
ZMOD4450
SDA
Gas Sensor Module
SCL Algorithms
INT Post-Processing
RES_N
Contents
1. Pin Information .............................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Pin Assignments ..................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................................................4
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings ..........................................................................................................................................................................5
3. Operating Conditions ....................................................................................................................................................................................5
4. Electrical Characteristics ..............................................................................................................................................................................6
5. Block Diagram ..............................................................................................................................................................................................7
6. Sensor Module Characteristics .....................................................................................................................................................................8
6.1 Gas Sensor Module .............................................................................................................................................................................8
7. Gas Sensor Module Characteristics .............................................................................................................................................................9
7.1 Characteristics for Typical Gas Stimulation .........................................................................................................................................9
7.2 Environmental Temperature and Humidity ........................................................................................................................................10
7.3 Accuracy and Conditioning ................................................................................................................................................................10
7.4 Sensor Module Algorithm and Firmware ...........................................................................................................................................11
8. Assembly Restrictions, Operation, Integration Notes, and Storage............................................................................................................11
9. Test and Calibration ...................................................................................................................................................................................12
10. I2C Interface and Data Transmission Protocol ...........................................................................................................................................13
11. Glossary .....................................................................................................................................................................................................15
12. Package Outline Drawings .........................................................................................................................................................................16
13. Marking Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................................................16
14. Ordering Information...................................................................................................................................................................................16
15. Revision History..........................................................................................................................................................................................17
List of Figures
Figure 1. Pin Assignments for 12-LGA Module – Top View................................................................................................................................4
Figure 2. Gas Response to Typical Gases and Levels of Expected Refrigeration Gases ..................................................................................9
Figure 3. Humidity Influence at 4°C for Ethylene Stimulation ...........................................................................................................................10
Figure 4. Typical Solder Profile.........................................................................................................................................................................12
Figure 5. I2C Data Transmission Protocol ........................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 6. Bus Timing.........................................................................................................................................................................................14
List of Tables
Table 1. Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................................................4
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................................................................5
Table 3. Operating Conditions ...........................................................................................................................................................................5
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics .....................................................................................................................................................................6
Table 5. Gas Sensor Module Specifications ......................................................................................................................................................8
Table 6. Default Parameters for Control Signal based on Air Quality Changes ..............................................................................................10
Table 7. Typical ZMOD4450 Sensor Module Accuracy Achievable with Calibration .......................................................................................11
Table 8. Final Test Parameters .......................................................................................................................................................................12
Table 9. Bus Timing Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................................14
Table 10. Package Options ...............................................................................................................................................................................16
1. Pin Information
9 8 7
VDDH 10 6 VSS
RES_N 11 5 VDD
VDDIO 12 4 n.c.
1 2 3
Pin 1
Corner SCL SDA INT
3. Operating Conditions
Note: The reference for all voltages is VSS.
4. Electrical Characteristics
Values below are valid at operating conditions unless noted otherwise.
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics
5. Block Diagram
Note: See section 10 for definitions of abbreviations.
VDDH
VDD2 VDD
VDD
TST Bias Bandgap Vref VDD2
CM Clock POR VDDIO
Mux Current LV Regulator Regulator
ZMOD4450
Sensor Module
Analog Temp Temp Vref
Sensor Amp R-string
Digital
vr efp
agnd
vr efn
SDA
System I2C
Control and
R/V Mux ADC
Converter
Sequencer SCL
RS
RES_N
INT
Memory
Heater
RH Driv er
Element
Heater
MOx
VSS
[a] The abbreviation ppm stands for “parts per million,” and ppb is an abbreviation for “parts per billion.” For example, 1 ppm equals 1000 ppb.
Figure 2. Gas Response to Typical Gases and Levels of Expected Refrigeration Gases
1E+7
Air
Dimethyl Sulfide
Ethylene
Hydrogen Sulfide
Trimethyl Amine
1E+5
1E+4
0.01 0.1 1 10
Concentration [ppm]
The sensor module outputs are raw resistance measurements and an algorithmic calculation of the refrigeration air quality change (RAQ), which
indicates a total air quality change over time inside the refrigeration application. Therefore, the ZMOD4450 algorithms give a relative output
signal. RAQ is a ratio of concentrations and defined as the following:
< 1: Improvement of air quality, overall gas concentration is falling
= 1: No change in air quality
> 1: Deterioration of air quality, overall gas concentration is rising
In addition, a control state is given, which shows the status of a user-defined threshold.
Renesas provides firmware and algorithms, which allow the ZMOD4450 to learn the refrigeration environment. The gas sensor module will
immediately respond to changes in the refrigeration air by detecting changes in the relative gas concentrations. When the user-defined threshold
is exceeded, an I/O control signal (trigger) based on the algorithm output can be used to control an external device.
Table 6. Default Parameters for Control Signal based on Air Quality Changes
When using the ZMOD4450 Evaluation Kit, the AD5 pin (GPIO) on connector K3 on the HiCom Communication Board is the trigger control
signal output that is set to HIGH/LOW. For more details, refer to the ZMOD4450 Evaluation Kit User Manual.
1E+7
Sensor Signal [Ohm]
1E+6
Clean Air
Ethylene 0.2 ppm
1E+5
50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Humidity [%]
Write
Write Read
SDA
SCL
11. Glossary
Term Description
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
CDM Charged Device Model
CM Common Mode Generator
HBM Human Body Model
LGA Land Grid Array
LV Low Voltage
MOx Metal Oxide
MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level
Mux Multiplexer
n.a. Not Applicable
NVM Nonvolatile Memory
POR Power-On Reset
SDA Serial Data
SCL Serial Clock
RAQ Refrigeration Air Quality
SSC Sensor Signal Conditioner
TST Test
TVOC Total Volatile Organic Compounds
Part Number Description and Package MSL Rating Carrier Type Temperature
ZMOD4450-EVK-HC ZMOD4450 Evaluation Kit, including the ZMOD4450 Sensor Board, HiCom Communication Board (USB Inter-
face), and Micro-USB Cable. The ZMOD4450 Evaluation Software is available for download free of charge on
ZMOD4450 EVK product page.
These resources are intended for developers skilled in the art designing with Renesas products. You are solely responsible
for (1) selecting the appropriate products for your application, (2) designing, validating, and testing your application, and (3)
ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These
resources are subject to change without notice. Renesas grants you permission to use these resources only for
development of an application that uses Renesas products. Other reproduction or use of these resources is strictly
prohibited. No license is granted to any other Renesas intellectual property or to any third party intellectual property.
Renesas disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify Renesas and its representatives against, any claims,
damages, costs, losses, or liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. Renesas' products are provided only subject
to Renesas' Terms and Conditions of Sale or other applicable terms agreed to in writing. No use of any Renesas resources
expands or otherwise alters any applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for these products.
Trademarks
Renesas and the Renesas logo are trademarks of Renesas
Electronics Corporation. All trademarks and registered
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.