Roll No

राष्ट्रीय प्रौधोगिकी संस्थान िोवा

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GOA
Farmagudi, Ponda, Goa, 403401
Programme Name: B.Tech.-ECE&EEE
End Semester Examinations, December-2020
Course Code and Name: EC303/EE504 - Digital Signal Processing Semester: V & VII
Date: 15.12.2020 Time: 2.30PM-5.30PM
Duration: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
1. Determine the energy of the discrete-time sequence x[n] shown in Figure 1. Also compute
n
y1[n]  x[n  2] , y2 [n]  x[n  2] , y3[n]  x[2n] , y4 [n]  x   , y5 [n]  x[n] and
2
y6 [n]  2 x[n] . Determine the energy of the signal y1[n] , y2 [n] , y3[n] , y 4 [n] , y5 [n] and
y6 [n] . Comment on the observed result. (8M)

Figure 1. Discrete time sequence x[n] for Prob.1

e x[ n ]
2. Find whether the system defined by the input-output relation y[n]  is stable or
x[n  1]
not.(3M)
3. Consider two discrete time LTI systems which are characterized by their impulse responses
h1[n]   [n]   [n  1] and h2 [n]  u[n] . Determine whether the two systems are inverses of
each other? (3M)
4. Obtain h[n] using partial fraction expansion method for the given transfer function is
1  2 z 1  7 z 2  8 z 3
H ( z)  ; z 2
1  3z 1  2 z 2 . (5M)
5. Consider an LTI system described by the difference equation y[n]  ay[n  1]  bx[n] ,
where x[n] is the input and y[n] is the output and ‘a’ and ‘b’ are real numbers. Determine
the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that the system is stable. (5M)
6. Two systems are connected in cascade as shown in Figure 2. The two systems are first
order IIR filters. The difference equations connecting the input and output are given as
 y1[n]  a1 y1[n  1]  b0 x[n]  b1 x[n  1] and y2 [n]  c1 y2 [n  1]  d 0 y1[n]  d1 y1[n  1] . Obtain
the transfer function of the overall system. (5M)

x[n] y1[n] y2[n]

System 1 System 2

Figure 2. Systems connected in cascade

7. Obtain the parallel form of realization of the discrete time system whose transfer function
1  0.375z 1
is H ( z ) 
 
1  0.1z 1  0.2 z  2 1  0.3 z 1. (5M)

8. Obtain the DFT of the sequence x[n]  {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2} using radix-2 DIT-FFT and
DIF FFT algorithms. (8M)
9. Design an ideal, FIR band pass filter of length 7 with the following magnitude response
  3
 1, if   
H ( e j )   4 4
0, Otherwise

Sketch the impulse response, magnitude and phase response of the filter. Assume the
window to be Hamming window. (5M)
10. Obtain the impulse response and frequency response of FIR differentiator for N = 5 and
comment on the nature of the filter. (5M)
  0.0132, n  1
 0.1256, n  2

11. The impulse response of high pass filter is given by hHPF [n]   0.7751 n  3 . Determine
  0.1256 n  4

  0.0132 n  5
the coefficient of the low pass filter using frequency transformation. (5M)
12. A linear phase FIR filter has a real impulse response h[n] whose transfer function is of the

j 1
form H ( z )  (1  z 1 )(1  e 2 z 1 )(1  z 1 )(1  z 1 )(1  z 1 ) . It is also known that
2
H (e )  0 at    . Determine the following:
j

(a) The values of unknown zeros  ,  and  . (3M)

(b) Impulse response of the filter. (3M)
(c) Type of FIR filter. (2M)
0.25( s  8)
13. The transfer function of the analog filter is given by H ( s)  . Obtain the
( s  1)(s  2)
transfer function of the digital filter H(z) using Impulse Invariant Technique. Assume the
sampling frequency to be 10 Hz. (5M)
 3
2 1  z 1 j
14. Using the bilinear transformation, s  , what is the image of s  e 2
in the Z
T 1  z 1
plane. Assume T = 2 sec. (5M)
1
15. The transfer function of continuous time system is given by H ( s)  . Obtain
( s  1)(s  2)
the digital equivalent of the system using backward difference method or approximation of
derivative method by assuming the sampling period T = 0.1 sec. (3M)
16. The transfer function of a normalized third order low pass Butterworth filter is given by
1
H (s) 
s  1s 2  s  1
. Convert this filter into an equivalent (i) Low pass filter and (ii)

High pass filter with a cut off frequency of 3 rad/sec using frequency transformation. (5M)
17. Design a maximally flat filter using Bilinear Transformation Technique (BLT) that has a
passband of 0 to -3 dB cut off frequency of 5kHz and has attenuation of at least 10 dB for
frequencies greater than 8kHz. Assume the sampling frequency to be 20 kHz. (5M)
18. Design a low pass Chebyshev type I filter with maximum gain of 3dB, pass band ripple at
0.5dB, stop band attenuation at 30dB, the pass band frequency is 2.5k rad/sec and a stop
band frequency is 12.5k rad/sec. (8M)
19. Consider the first order IIR filter shown in Figure 3. Assume the quantization operation is
rounding and the filter is implemented with a signed 6 bit fractional arithmetic
representation. Assume x[n]  0.04[n] , α = 0.6 and initially the system is at rest. Check
the filter output exhibits limit cycle oscillation or not. (4M)
x[n] y[n]

Q z-1
α

Figure 3. First order IIR filter

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