ha, Asal. @ 2g FE eee Netre:- NM. Aral Class - ae cemester Section PZ Rell not 2KAB-ELE OS Subjeek += Parser Sys Paection - Tang it by Sir Sng A Assignment noe D. Q4. het ae neeisary Conltins Ge hao alternatyy Flues airy on & commen rete (a) fo produ some torque and (b) te prnduce max. fore ? fos s- (a) Ths altensty fares’ uth (@ Phase shift on vieeded for dorane Prodactiny ) Le a suyle alerne-tt fe Hel nat produce: torque 1 (6) Moadimum bore, 1S produced When tie alternate faxes Gree Fitlea tn phate by qo" Qo. What ou the gitvohins Kher DTOC relays ave prefered over OMT veleas ? Ans:- < Wore ome Situations ture, TOMT “rele do vot fer signifecnt advenianes over DTOG yelays Fa } sys. For examele, Congder o system Where Ze o> Zi,® + Bnew the Fault cusrent 8 Canchon of fault locathn is popertiel Wo. bo ee oy Awl remain MOL OF ess cGnttenal at . ns Abveujarat Pe Leder , therefore Hu iworenas of LOMT Tess 9 cronst be. expbited , eA Such Stuahins , DTO¢, *eloys betny chea a mn ke prelerred (short ‘Une Zeal SEZ, andl Lary Lyne, i Ze << a, Qs, What is the d dilrence betveen ple Pick-up Value a an C rely’ g Angi- «The PIYZ Set] ancl , seltng and PIA -up value rele to dhe ue hing then the veloy is Supposed. fa hip or “Pick ~ue” 2 Pu 3 od ‘AU decide the Pick -Hp Value. 5 Garrard in the 06 velo , 4, Wha ave the dronbads of usiry roc reloys for the profeckion of Ung Feeds ? Ans 2 Ewe ue DToc for Slower at Hye « Fault feler prled 2 With be Youre Which con domese the Sgstenn hearing Lime is eitended Which recall, in Ligh er capt.My Aesal, @ QW ~ ELE - oF 1 Qs, - hy does the fault Current Toy between O wWinimen and a maximum at ang locatim ? Ros Hew sie the yeasts Gr the Curren! variation :- oy depends on the natwre of the fault Ire Wo coud, be LO) L-L-G of LL ete. Wi) Te depends on the vrenson rahy the Fonll occarcd 1e@ + qatual Phenomenon foman ervor tte Wit) F depends on the overall \mpedonce ZL 4 if Z is Aecrasedd in the foull , fault cutrent Te increases and vie wisq 5 and it also depends on the, angle of Ig, t+ “The generator ‘impedance dots not ablect the faut cuyrent do 0 grest Geent tm the Gon ~ voltage. alistabutim sytem» Explein, Q Ans t- «ta 6 on voltage system , neither TH type of asl, mor the Souvte impedance or genre Anpdonte 6 predichable - = The teach of the Orer- current way se that tystems Keeps on charging, depending wpm fhe ature condititns ond, tee tyre fault. © Bren thoggh fhe wleys are seh uith grant cre a they noxtd sit suffer Grom Lom of Selectivity due b voratiny ‘mn the, Hype & Fou ard souree impedance This los of Selectivity can be iqnarad ty Low voltage systems.when the nly Teydventst 98 Ceatoathy of Supply fe the Crnsumer , e Ty cont — be ‘eqnoved ‘nv EV Systems Whur, this can Cause, ‘metobitiny fo Ne ayeltm ond ney prove fatal. es dn (ms ~ veltoge aysems | The genevatir impellance does not affect Phe Faull — cyerent by a real exterit because IS vevtatior, is smeller as Compared to ERY Splers . Where even a slight Veriation can Cance instability because the vatielite Cragg) 1s toch higher ™ those systems, since im low voltrye systems Zyr> Zine E sahich samla yemain Somenhet COnslonb 5 hie SSNs the Source 2S mpedance. and Z is th, Line impedance « Qh Exalan the overshoot fine of 9 veloy and “ds significance. Pps t~ + Overshoot tyme is dened 05 the fine for which the veley mechanism Centinuce ty mave even alter the coil has beer Ae~ energined © Ty ocoure due fe inoment oF Cnt) inertia in the moving system, % Overshoot fine Is emential for mevntsing sdcchvity —bebucn. tro Yelays as the other raley wit aclay glen us fottoas Ge WHY A ond By ue @ ie the prrrony reley onl A ig Sceondons * ~ operate, on a tine Tey = ‘Tes * Tea, 8 + Tos, U \ L time bur Heme Gor rely B Circa breaker of A to operete foepecte. Clay gto operate. > owrcast Lime oF ctley A Fiene For rele,- of4 Ce) 2HI8 ~ ELE M, Anal % The selective fine dateral CSTLY iS gieen byt "snp = lose + los 4 Ae 3 Qs. What do yor mean by Coes of Selectivity between S10 oc relays tn 4d joining fine Secbions 9 Wht are its causes 2 Ars: eLoss of (sl) Selectivity ymeans Lass of Sejuenee of opmration Ot the to welays due fo unpredienbilihy of fault, J f J a The tye relays ore feed ond Pryrommed fe run in 4 bagel on hte prpertis and their Complete, fo Ade careatt breplens, etlco accounts ‘mertta)) Seynmee opera be et thar ovachet times (the fine due to moment of % Tks causes can be s- 7 S) Unpredictabitity of fauite. Ci) Te ‘impedance ab the fault location and its deperdonss, Qs. Whix Sethhy the Pek up Value, > the wintmum Soult Curent current d+ the end of dhe Aeljinivg Ceeder needs to he considered, Lyd while stig Tus the maximum fault Cutvent at the benny of the Meat Seetim needs by be Considered « Expln3) (os. The up vee 1S Achally ivy the fact of how fast a velo oll operste, . * The ome 5 ebting malltelter governs the Get of ow long the UY La operate, | 4 We eed the sy to nartow down the fault an | Soon 48 posible so se odyust fidt-up alae te be as small ax potille, We oso need the relay to leew Horkiny Ge some time, So that 2 - Ok Seance WS wmnintaincd beheeh fro relays on adjoniny Sechiong, OY Ba Gout ve bvwineted fhooronghly CIT) System stays, stable. Chios het do gan mean by an OC rele, sept by a diveetenal dement © Ans KB cans thet we owe, Specify the direction of Lrippieg of weleys fo heey dle system ott ima, fran, XK Gomekmen 4 Cault Cay Cause, al relays attached fo the sycieen to be Avippeh — wiAtnout an) rasan , K The reson for this anymaly 18 thud lye torn | |Me Arsal. & 2418 - ELE ~ 054 ony Sense, wnagnitade, and nok diveehimn. in genta 4 Vowever 5 The clirecfional OC reltys can help te apecy Uhich vegons te Wwe bo matntoln te. desired prtectin o eens ot Qi. What ts the rearing af the term "directional Vis o vis divectimal rdayjing ? Ph + Ve bem directing, Vga vig del) ditechimal elegy sjesitia the ‘relays uhich need te be frpped te wnelntetn thy dated zones of pinkeetfon 3 The “directional” actually depindicg om the divectten af fault pmace in {le Une vate ucluclly — deteraina te tippy direcliowl: OG relays. Cia. What is mearst by maatinwmn brque angle. Vs a vs 4 Aivectloral reloy ? Pree- & Thwe debe 8 mnodinn Yormie angle, (WITH) a8 Fhe angle bebren fhe volfaye md cgirant af hich the velba, develogs —_mpaiimain forge then Ye ts called « Aivectional, my wih MTA of (2) hat angle bibacen Valtaje an curreakse i) 38) Qs. Vow will you aust Nhe MTA of divehionel reg Ans: - We scl adjust W according to the Filai-y Uonditios * 0 = > 40- J=MTA= do Ba Wares Op, as the angie between vorllage and carrrent of (hy pressere Coils and T is MTA or Marksman Forqut angle + Gy Dog and hence To con be adyurted aceordlig ty increased exteinsk — peslstonce, or Capacitance Qu. What Vs the difference befmeen fhe reverse peer Yelay andh the direchlnal relay ? Ansi~ The mein Aitference — bebween retverse Peer reh and divctiowml Ry 18 Aho — dtrectind velo is wl for Gants hore reverse, prner Welays Ae used fo beep non faalk parser Clos tn a direchiney specttic ty tha nowmal Alon, Qs Why's polarizing voltage Grom healthy qhrse. usec “ny thre phase direckimal relays 2 Anss- & A tree plese dection| Fey needa & vefErence, ty Ghich Han underedand the fault tn the fatty prose» SA heathy pose can Caetly provide, that reference,M. Arsol @) 2KB - ELE - OF Ore. While diferent conmec(ttis the 40", 86" and Go" exigh in cose oh directional faut relays y Why is i} Hak | No such Connections enist for chireebional Veg °° grund fecal Pros ~ The de b edstonce of different phases in the Soult an because, of the angular rela {forhip bebwen PE Coatty gover factor”) pacition of carnds ond voltages tn prefaul Condon Qi What are the sitvations Ghure there are (rod) reeds fy use Aicedienl OC relay ord fhe Shulions Wilwre divechimsl, velays thust be ese ? Aas 2% Dirotiornl OC vettys vrs used ther, thy fault 0 caare Gta position hare only ome “divectinn® of fipiry of velys IS heeded K Sines Diechionel OC relays are Opemave F's macded only Wha absslutels Necenon Non- AWrection| OC reltys can be ced Where de, AWection of Anyhy doesent matter a lot aq Clase- fo the source or the fal-onk gf Te Coder syckin,(lo) Qis- Give Procedure For Hing seiting relays on a wy men feeder System , As wok Tare hold be relate Yme Selly af reloys. * The okt Yells are set rst{h decrosing dime, Limits a . 6 at Bus _A a7) Leos € al co *— Busp § _ i nS . ns fer Ras & a K He uit go in clockwise ettecion in this Loop, Ne. E-A-8 -c-D~A-E Consider She able for relays in the hove xampless= Relay Noe | Noise [Tex cate 8 Dataaieg Ws ? Theamnirs als Oudgpr tats ie rend arts 4 Ontgaey Gs 3 Incomy Isls 2 Oubgore ols ( Bemmiy Gs