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Disclaimer: This presentation is for educational

purposes only.
Ability to Willingness
Supply
Sell to Sell
Attribution: By Unknown author - https://www.jstor.org/pss/2222645, Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9726124
Price

Supply
• Price
• Price of related product
• Cost of production
• Natural conditions
• Expectations about future prices
• State of technology
• Transport facilities
• Government policies
• Degree of competition
• Goals of producers
• Time element
• Reservation price
Attribution: By Unknown author - https://www.jstor.org/pss/2222645, Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9726124
“Other things being constant the higher the price of the commodity,
greater is the quantity supplied and lower the price of the commodity,
smaller is the quantity supplied.”
Price of commodity ‘X’ Quantity demanded of
(in Rs.) commodity ‘X’ (in units)

1 10
2 20
3 30
4 40
5 50
Price of commodity X (in Rs.)

S
e
5
d
4
c
3
b
2

1 a
S
O Quantity Supplied of commodity X
10 20 30 40 50
(in units)
• Supply of labour
• Savings
• Need for urgent funds
• Expectations about future prices
• Perishable goods
• Rare collections
• Period of recession
• Changes in fashion
Image Courtesy: yul38885 , Pixabay
S

B
P2
Price

A
P1

O Q1 Q2
Quantity Supplied
Image Courtesy: thehaha , Pixabay
S

P1 A
Price

P2
B

O Q2 Q1
Quantity Supplied
Image Courtesy: ds_30 , Pixabay
S1 S2

A B
P1
Price

S1 S2

O Q1 Q2
Quantity Supplied
Image Courtesy: WikimediaImages , Pixabay
S2 S1
Price

P1
B A

S2 S1

O Q2 Q1
Quantity Supplied
Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied of
Price of Commodity
of Commodity ‘X’ (in Commodity ‘X’ (in
‘X’ (in Rs.)
units) units)
1 50 10
2 40 20
3 30 30
4 20 40
5 10 50
D S
DD < SS

DD > SS
S D
D1 S
D

P1 E1

P E
Price

S D1
D

O Q Q1 Demand & Supply


D S
D1

P E

P1 E1
Price

S D
D1

O Q1 Q Demand & Supply


S
D
S1

P E
Price

P1 E1

S
D
S1

O Q Q1 Demand & Supply


S1
D
S

P1 E1
Price

P E

S1

S D

O Q1 Q Demand & Supply


D1 S
D
S1

P1
E1
P E
Price

S D1
D
S1

O Q Q1 Demand & Supply


D1 S
D
P1 S1

P E E1
Price

S D1
D
S1

O Q Q1 Demand & Supply


D1 S
D

S1

P E
Price

P1 E1

S D1
D
S1
O Q Q1 Demand & Supply
D S
DD < SS
Price Floor
Price

Price Ceiling

S DD > SS D

O Quantity Demanded & Supplied

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