Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. Safety..................................................................................................................................04
2.1. Instructions and safety information...................................................................................................................04
2.2. General safety...................................................................................................................................................04
2.3. Operating personnel..........................................................................................................................................04
2.4. Electrical work...................................................................................................................................................04
2.5. Operating procedure..........................................................................................................................................05
2.6. Safety and control devices................................................................................................................................05
2.7. Operation in an explosive atmosphere..............................................................................................................05
2.8. Sound Safety.....................................................................................................................................................05
2.9. Pumped fluids ...................................................................................................................................................05
3. General description...........................................................................................................06
3.1. Application.........................................................................................................................................................06
3.2. Types of use......................................................................................................................................................06
3.3. Construction......................................................................................................................................................06
6. Maintenance......................................................................................................................17
6.1. General..............................................................................................................................................................17
6.2. Maintenance intervals.......................................................................................................................................17
6.3. Maintenance tasks............................................................................................................................................17
6.4. Sealing chamber................................................................................................................................................19
7. Repairs................................................................................................................................19
7.1. General..............................................................................................................................................................19
7.2. Changing the impeller and pump unit................................................................................................................19
7.3. Spare Parts........................................................................................................................................................20
8. Shutdown...........................................................................................................................20
8.1. Temporary shutdown.........................................................................................................................................20
8.2. Final shutdown / storage...................................................................................................................................20
8.3. Restarting after an extended period of storage.................................................................................................20
9. Troubleshooting................................................................................................................20
10. Connection of pumps and mixers..................................................................................23
02 | English
1.2. Preface “wet” installation type
This installation type requires the product to be immersed
Dear Customer,
in the pumped fluid. It is completely surrounded by the
Thank you for choosing one of our company’s products.
pumped fluid. Please observe the values for the maximum
You have purchased a product which has been manufac-
submersion depth and the minimum water coverage.
tured to the latest technical standards. Read this operat-
ing and maintenance manual carefully before you first use
“dry” installation type
it. This is the only way to ensure that the product is safely
In this installation type, the product is installed dry, i.e. the
and economically used.
pumped fluid is delivered to and discharged via a pipeline
system. The product is not immersed in the pumped fluid.
The documentation contains all the necessary specifica-
Please note that the surfaces of the product become very
tions for the product, allowing you to use it properly. In
hot!
addition, you will also find information on how to recog-
nize potential dangers, reduce repair costs and downtime,
“transportable” installation type
and increase the reliability and working life of the product.
With this installation type the product is equipped with a
pedestal. It can be installed and operated at any location.
All safety requirements and specific manufacturer’s re-
Please observe the values for the maximum submersion
quirements must be fulfilled before the product is put
depth and the minimum water coverage, and remember
into operation. This operating and maintenance manual
that the surfaces of the product become very hot.
supplements any existing national regulations on industri-
al safety and accident prevention. This manual must also
“S1” operating mode (continuous operation)
be accessible to personnel at all times and also be made
At the rated load, a constant temperature is reached that
available where the product is used.
does not increase even in prolonged operation. The oper-
ating equipment can operate uninterruptedly at the rated
1.3. Proper use load without exceeding the maximum permissible tem-
In the event of improper use, there is a danger to life for perature.
the user as well as for third parties. Moreover, the product
and/or attachments may be damaged or destroyed. “S2” operating mode (short-term operation)
The operating time is specified in minutes, for example,
It is important to ensure that the product is only operated S2-20. That means, that the machine can work 20 min-
in technically perfect condition and as intended. utes and should pauses after it, as long as the machine is
To do so, follow the operating instructions. cooled down to 2K over medium temperature.
The pumps can be used in the range specified by us at any Operating mode “S3“ (intermittent operation):
time, in accordance with the current HOP.SEL version. For these operating modes, after the abbreviation, the
We have selected the pump based on the data available to duty cycle is displayed as well as the cycle duration if it
us. Please note that the offered pumps may only be used deviates from 10 minutes. Example S3 30% means, that
in the defined field of application. Operating the pump out- the machine can work 3 minutes and afterwards should
side the range of application can lead to operational prob- pauses 7 minutes.
lems or significant damage to the unit. Particularly with
long pipes, it may be necessary to start the pump slowly Low Level Lockout
via VFD or soft start system. The low level lockout is designed to automatically shut
down the product if the water level falls below the mini-
1.4. Copyright mum water coverage value of the product. This is made
possible by installing a float switch.
This operation and maintenance manual has been copy-
righted by the manufacturer. This operation and mainte- Level control
nance handbook is intended for use by assembly, oper- The level control is designed to switch the product on or
ating and maintenance personnel. It contains technical off depending on the filling level. This is made possible by
specifications and diagrams which may not be reproduced installing a float switch.
or distributed, either completely or in part, or used for any
other purpose without the expressed consent of the man-
ufacturer.
Dry run
The product is running at full speed, however, there is no
liquid to be pumped. A dry run is to be strictly avoided. If
necessary, a safety device must be installed.
English | 03
2. Safety • Mobile working equipment for lifting loads should
be used in a manner that ensures the stability of the
This chapter lists all the generally applicable safety instruc- working apparatus during operation.
tions and technical information. Furthermore, every other • When using mobile working equipment for lifting
chapter contains specific safety instructions and techni- non guided loads, measures should be taken to avoid
cal information. All instructions and information must be tipping and sliding etc.
observed and followed during the various phases of the • Measures should be taken that no person is ever
product‘s lifecycle (installation, operation, maintenance, directly beneath a suspended load. Furthermore,
transport etc.). The operator is responsible for ensuring it is also prohibited to move suspended loads over
that personnel follow these instructions and guidelines. workplaces where people are present.
• If mobile working equipment is used for lifting loads,
2.1. Instructions and safety information a second person should be present to coordinate the
procedure if needed (for example if the operator‘s
This manual uses instructions and safety information for field of vision is blocked).
preventing injury and damage to property. • The load to be lifted must be transported in such a
To make this clear for the personnel, the instructions and manner that nobody can be injured in the case of a
safety information are distinguished as follows: power cut. Additionally, when working outdoors,
such procedures must be interrupted immediately if
Each safety instruction begins with one of the following weather conditions worsen.
signal words:
These instructions must be strictly observed.
Danger: Serious or fatal injuries can occur! Non-observance can result in injury or serious
Warning: Serious injuries can occur! damage to property.
Caution: Injuries can occur!
Caution (Instruction without symbol): Serious damage 2.3. Operating personnel
to property can occur, including irreparable damage!
All personnel who work on or with the product must be
Safety instructions begin with a signal word and descrip- qualified for such work; electrical work, for example may
tion of the hazard, followed by the hazard source and only be carried out by a qualified electrician. The entire
potential consequences, and end with information on personnel must be of age. Operating and maintenance
preventing it. personnel must also work according to local accident pre-
vention regulations. It must be ensured that personnel
2.2. General safety have read and understood the instructions in this operat-
ing and Maintenance handbook; if necessary this manual
• Never work alone when installing or removing the must be ordered from the manufacturer in the required
product. language.
• The machine must always be switched off before
any work is performed on it (assembly, dismantling,
maintenance, installation). The machine must be dis- 2.4. Electrical work
connected from the electrical system and secured
Our electrical products are operated with alternating or
against being switched on again. All rotating parts
industrial high-voltage current. The local regulations (e.g.
must be at a standstill.
VDE 0100) must be adhered to. The “Electrical connec-
• The operator should inform his/her superior immedi-
tion” data sheet must be observed when connecting
ately should any defects or irregularities occur.
the product. The technical specifications must be strictly
• It is of vital importance that the system is shut down
adhered to. If the machine has been switched off by a
immediately by the operator if any problems arise
protective device, it must not be switched on again until
which may endanger safety of personnel. Problems
the error has been corrected.
of this kind include:
• Failure of the safety and/or control devices
Beware of electrical current!
• Damage to critical parts
Incorrectly performed electrical work can result in
• Damage to electric installations, cables and
fatal injury! This work may only be carried out by a
insulation.
qualified electrician.
• Tools and other objects should be kept in a place
reserved for them so that they can be found quickly.
Beware of Moisture!
• Sufficient ventilation must be provided in enclosed
Moisture penetrating cables can damage them
rooms.
and render them useless. Furthermore, water can
• When welding or working with electronic devices,
penetrate into the terminal compartment or motor
ensure that there is no danger of explosion.
and cause damage to the terminals or the winding.
• Only use fastening devices which are legally defined
Never immerse cable ends in the pumped fluid or
as such and officially approved.
other liquids.
• The fastening devices should be suitable for the
conditions of use (weather, hooking system, load,
etc). If these are separated from the machine after
use, they should be expressly marked as fastening
devices. Otherwise they should be carefully stored.
04 | English
2.4.1. Electrical connection 2.7. Operation in an explosive atmosphere
When the machine is connected to the electrical control Products marked as explosion-proof are suitable for op-
panel, especially when electronic devices such as soft eration in an explosive atmosphere. The products must
startup control or frequency drives are used, the relay meet certain guidelines for this type of use. Certain rules
manufacturer‘s specifications must be followed in order of conduct and guidelines must be adhered to by the op-
to conform to EMC. Special separate shielding measures erator as well. Products that have been approved for op-
e.g. special cables may be necessary for the power supply eration in an explosive atmosphere are marked as explo-
and control cables. sion-proof rated by FM. In addition, an “FM” symbol must
The connections may only be made if the equipment be included on the name plate!
meets NEC standards. Mobile radio equipment may
cause malfunctions. 2.8. Sound Safety
Depending on the size and capacity (kW), the products
Beware of electromagnetic radiation!
produce a sound pressure of up to110 dB. The actual
Electromagnetic radiation can pose a fatal risk for
sound pressure, however, depends on several factors.
people with pacemakers. Put up appropriate signs
These include, for example, the installation type (wet, dry,
and make sure anyone affected is aware of the
transportable), fastening of accessories (e.g. suspension
danger.
unit) and pipeline, operating site, immersion depth, etc.
Once the product has been installed, we recommend that
2.4.2. Ground connection
the operator make additional measurements under all op-
Our products (machine including protective devices and erating conditions.
operating position, auxiliary hoisting gear) must always be
grounded. If there is a possibility that people can come Caution: Wear ear protectors!
into contact with the machine and the pumped liquid (e.g. In accordance with the laws in effect, guidelines,
at construction sites), the grounded connection must be standards and regulations, ear protection must be
additionally equipped with a fault current protection de- worn if the sound pressure is greater than 85 dB (A)!
vice. The electrical motors conform to motor protection The operator is responsible for ensuring that this is
class IP 68 in accordance with the valid norms. observed!
English | 05
3. General description 3.3. Construction
The pump consists of the motor and the pump housing as
3.1. Application well as the impeller which belongs to it.
Pump is suitable for pumping sewage, effluents, sludge
and surface water. The pumps are used for installations in
public and private sector, trade and industry. The pumps
can convey abrasive medium as surface water. For high-
ly abrasive content, such as concrete-gravel and sand in
the medium, it is necessary to protect the impeller and
pump housing against excessive abrasion or to shorten
the maintenance interval.
06 | English
3.3.1. Name plate General motor data
Service factor 1.15
Operating mode S1
Max. liquid tempe- 35°C / 95°F
Pump: Sn:
Cont. Duty: 40° C amb. Flow max.: gpm rature
Hmax: ft Hmin: ft lbs Insulation class H (180°C / 356°F)
Motor: Date: Degree of protection IP68
U: V I: A
Hz a ~ P: HP rpm cos φ: Cable length 32 ft
Cl.I,DIV.1,GR.CD
Nema code:
Wiring Diagram: Ins. cl.: Rotor shaft seal Silicon-carbide / Silicon-carbide
Mechanical shaft seal Silicon-carbide / Silicon-carbide
Thermally protected! See manual for cord replacement!
Do not remove covers while circuits are alive! Bearing One grooved ball bearing (above),
APPROVED double-row type angular ball bearing
(below)
Temperature Sensor
3.3.2. Motor All pumps are equipped with a temperature sensor as-
sembly in the motor windings. In pumps with the stan-
The three-phase asynchronous motor consists of one sta-
dard design, the connections for the temperature sensor
tor and the engine shaft with impeller assembly. The cable
are fed via the power cable to the outside and are to be
for the power supply is designed for maximum mechan-
connected in the electric control box using the T1 and T3
ical performance in accordance with the characteristic or
power cable endings in such a way that the motor auto-
pump name plate. Both the cable entries and the line are
matically restarts after it has cooled down.
water-pressure tight with respect to the substance being
pumped. The shaft bearing assembly is supported via ro-
Instead of the standard sensor, the explosion-proof ver-
bust, maintenance-free and permanently lubricated roller
sions are equipped with a temperature sensor assem-
bearings. All motors can also be delivered in an explo-
bly that has a higher activation temperature. This is to
sion-proof version in accordance with FM Class I, Division
be connected via the power cable endings T1 and T2 in
1, Groups C & D.
such a way that after activation, a manual reset in the
switchgear is necessary using a special contactor com-
bination. The temperature sensor assembly must be
connected in the switching cabinet so that it switches
off when it overheats.
English | 07
Switch-off temperature of the sensors: • Stator or Motor cap installation: Probe used to detect
the presence of water only into the stator housing or
Motor Stator Winding Stator Lower Upper motor cap terminal board.
Frame T1+T3 Winding FM Bearing Bearing • Closed loop cooling Installation: Probe placed in sta-
Regulator T1+T2 Limiter tor housing to detect the presence of liquid in the dry
chamber.
T 140°C / 284°F 140°C / 284°F 80°C / n/a * GO switch is required for sensor operation.
176°F
P 150°C / 302°F 140°C / 284°F 80°C / n/a 3.3.5. Sealing / Seal Housing
176°F
Sealing is accomplished by two silicon carbide mechani-
F 150°C / 302°F 140°C / 284°F 90°C / 105°C / cal seals in a tandem arrangement, acting independently
194°F 221°F from each other. The seal housing is situated between the
G 150°C / 302°F 150°C / 302°F 90°C / 105°C / motor and the pump housing. It consists of the bearing
194°F 221°F housing and the pressure cover, which together form the
sealing cavity with containing white mineral oil. Monitor-
H 150°C / 302°F 150°C / 302°F 90°C / 105°C / ing possibilities are available using the inspection plug on
194°F 221°F the bearing housing and optional electronic monitoring.
08 | English
pressure. This assures a positive flow of water into 4. Package, Transport, Storage
the pump chamber. The block valve should be auto-
mated to open whenever the pump is operated. 4.1. Delivery
• Start Up Requirements – This jacket must be vented
at start up. Additional venting may be required if cool- On arrival, the delivered items must be inspected for dam-
ing water supply is interrupted. age and a check made that all parts are present. If any
parts are damaged or missing, the transport company or
3 - External Fluid Cooled - the manufacturer must be informed on the day of delivery.
This option requires an external flow of water like in op- Any claim made at a later date will be deemed invalid.
tion 2 above, but is used where dilution of the pumped Damage to parts must be noted on the delivery or freight
product is not desirable. The supply of water is internally documentation.
isolated from the pumped media. The water inlet is routed
into the jacket’s lowest port and returned out of the high- 4.2. Transport
est port. This option does NOT allow water to enter the Only the appropriate and approved fastening devices,
pumped media and pump must be ordered from factory transportation means and lifting equipment may be used.
this way. These must have sufficient load bearing capacity to en-
sure that the product can be transported safety. If chains
• Required Hardware – Mounting a regulating valve, are used they must be secured against slipping.
pressure gauge and automated block valve between The personnel must be qualified for the tasks and must
the water supply and the upper jacket port is re- follow all applicable national safety regulations during
quired. The supply valve should be adjusted to allow the work. The product is delivered by the manufacturer/
for a good supply of water to flow through the jacket. shipping agency in suitable packaging. This normally pre-
The block valve should be automated to open when- cludes the possibility of damage occurring during trans-
ever the pump is operated. port and storage.
3.3.7. Volute Never lift the pump by its power cable! Jacketed
The volute may be available rubber-coated inside. Some pump should never storage or shipped with the pump
volutes are supplied with a cleanout port to easily remove by the jacket. Damage to sealing O Rings may result.
blockages. The pump may be equipped with a stationary
wear ring which can be found in the intake port. This wear 4.3. Storage
ring determines the gap between the impeller and the in- Newly supplied products are prepared that they can be
take port. If this gap is too big, the performance of the stored for 1 year. The product should be cleaned thor-
pump decreases and it can lead to blockages. The rings oughly before interim storage.
can be replaced due to wear. The following should be taken into consideration for
storage:
3.3.8. Impeller
• Place the product on a firm surface and secure it
M: Enclosed single channel impeller, for liquids containing against falling over. Submersible mixers and aux-
impurities and sludge with solid particles or long fibres. iliary lifting devices should be stored horizontally,
K: Enclosed multi channel impeller, for liquids containing submersible sewage pumps and submersible motor
impurities and sludge with solid particles. pumps should be stored horizontally or vertically. It
should be ensured that they cannot bend if stored
V: Vortex impeller, for liquids containing a high level of horizontally.
impurities or fibrous matter and containing gas.
Falling Hazard!
Never leave the pump unsecured!
English | 09
• The cable will wick water into the pump if it is not pro- 5. Installation and initial commissioning
tected properly. Power cable lead should be covered
with shrink tubing or suitable sealing material during 5.1. General
storage.
To avoid damage to the lifting unit during installation and
Beware of electrical current! operation, the following points must be observed:
Damaged power supply cables can cause fatal inju-
ry! Defective cables must be replaced by a qualified • The installation work must be performed by qualified
electrician immediately. personnel, in compliance with safety regulations.
• The pump must be inspected for damage prior to in-
Beware of moisture! stallation.
Moisture penetrating cables can damage them and • For level controls, pay attention to the minimum wa-
render them useless. Therefore, never immerse ca- ter coverage.
ble ends in the pumped fluid or other liquids. • Air bubbles in the volute and pipework must be avoid-
ed (by suitable ventilation devices or a slight incline
• The machine must be protected from direct sunlight, of the pump).
heat, dust, and frost. Heat and frost can cause con- • Protect the pump from frost.
siderable damage to impellers, rotors and coatings. • The lifting device must have a maximum load capaci-
• The impeller must be turned at monthly intervals. ty which is greater than the weight of the pump with
This prevents the bearing from locking and the film attachments and cable.
of lubricant on the mechanical shaft seal is renewed. • The power lines of the pump must be laid in such a
This also prevents the gear pinions (if present on the way, that a safe operation and easy assembly/disas-
product) from becoming fixed as they turn and also sembly is ensured.
renews the lubricating film on the gear pinions (pre- • The power lines must be fixed properly in the operat-
venting rust film deposits). ing room to prevent the cable from hanging loosely.
Depending on the cable length and weight, a cable
Beware of sharp edges! holder must be attached every 2-3 m.
Sharp edges can form on rotors and impellers. • The foundation/structure must have sufficient
There is a risk of injuries. Wear protective gloves. strength for secure and functionally correct fastening
of the pump. The operator is responsible for this.
• If the product has been stored for longer than six • Verify low level lockout is functioning.
month it should be cleaned of impurities such as dust • Use baffles for the inlet. This prevents air entry into
and oil deposits before start-up. Rotors and impellers the pumping medium, which can lead to unfavorable
should be checked for smooth running, housing coat- operating conditions and result in increased wear.
ing and damage. • Do not install more than one check valve into any pip-
• After remaining in storage for longer than one year, ing system or problems will occur.
it is necessary to change the oil in the seal chamber.
This is necessary even if the pump has never been
run, due to natural deterioration of mineral oil.
10 | English
5.2. Installation
Risk of falling!
When installing the pump and accessories, work is
carried out next to wetwell! Carelessness or wearing
the wrong shoes can lead to falling. This is life threat-
ening! Take all safety precautions to prevent this.
Torque Values
No. Description
1 Pipe PUMPump mo- Bolts SIZEize TORQUE
delInstallation Anchors
2 Coupling system
3” Autocoupling 8 M16X60mm 146 Nm / 108 ft lb
3 Service room 4 M16 100 Nm / 74 ft lb
4 Inlet 4” Autocoupling 8 M16X60mm 146 Nm / 108 ft lb
5 Baffle plate 4 M16 100 Nm / 74 ft lb
6 min. liquid level 3” & 4” Ring stand 4 M16x25mm 146 Nm / 108 ft lb
7 Pump 3” & 4” Dry sump 8 M16x40mm 146 Nm / 108 ft lb
4 M16 100 Nm / 74 ft lb
English | 11
Notes: • Attach the chain to the pump handle or lifting lugs.
1. For pumps larger than 8” please consult factory. Insert the pump with the guide rails in the guide claw
2. Flange bolts must be tightened in cross pattern to ears. Lower the pump into the wet well. If the pump
avoid damage to the raise face flanges. is seated on the base elbow, it automatically seals it-
3. Standard flange bolts are 316SS self off to the pressure line and is ready for operation.
4. Standard anchors are plated steel. • Hang the end of the retrieval chain from a hook at the
5. Autocoupling systems include qty. 4 M12 anchors for wet well opening.
the upper bracket. Torque to 51 Nm / 38 ft lb. • Hang the motor connection cable of the pump in the
6. Anchor bolt holes should be drilled to the actual di- shaft at an appropriate length, with strain relief. Make
ameter of the anchor (M12 anchor requires 12mm sure that the cables can not be bent or damaged.
diameter hole).
Correct Incorrect
Submerged installation on ring stand
Attach the ring stand (available as an accessory) with
screws to the pump suction nozzle. 90° connection-el-
bow or connection loop to the pressure port of the pump,
mount pressure line. Gate valves and check valves may
need to be installed in accordance with local regulations.
The pressure line must be fitted free of tension, when Rubber Ring Rubber Ring
using a hose, ensure it is laid kink-free.
Secure the pump by the handle with a cable or chain, and
lower it into the pumping medium. Properly position pow-
er cable and chain so they stay above the pump and con-
nate enter the pump suction.
Dry Installation
Wet installation with automatic coupling system Foundation and Piping Requirements:
The following instructions apply to the installation of the
original HOMA Autocoupling system: General
The following recommendations are basic guidelines
• Determine the approximate position of the base el- which are intended to outline basic requirements in the
bow and the upper pipe bracket for the guide tubes, design of the dry pit station. It is essential that a licensed
using a plumb bob where necessary. professional engineer be retained by the owner to design
• Check the correct installation dimensions of the the station and all support structures.
pump(s) (see dimensional drawings in the appendix).
• Drill mounting holes for the guide rail bracket on the Foundations
inside edge of the shaft opening. If this is not possi- Foundations may consist of any structure heavy enough
ble due to the space available, the guide rail bracket to provide permanent rigid support for the pump and inlet
can also be mounted in an offset position with a 90° elbow stand. Concrete foundations built up from the solid
folded plate on the underside of the shaft cover. Pro- ground are the most commonly used. The concrete floor
visionally fasten the guide rail bracket with 2 screws. shall be level. The space required by the inlet stand and
• Align the base elbow to the shaft floor, use a plumb the location of the foundation anchor bolts are shown on
bob from the pipe bracket - the guide tubes must be the outline dimension drawing. Foundation bolts are to be
exactly perpendicular! Fasten the base elbow to the embedded in the concrete.
wet well floor using anchor bolts. Ensure that the
base elbow is exactly horizontal! If the wet well floor Suction Piping
is uneven, support the bearing surface accordingly. Suction piping should be at least as large as the pump
• Mount the pressure pipes with fittings free of tension inlet elbow suction. If reducers are utilized they should be
according to the usual mounting principles. of the conical type. If the liquid source level is below the
• Insert both guide rails into the eyelets on the base volute horizontal centerline, the reducer must be eccen-
elbow and cut to size according to the position of the tric and installed with the level side up. If the liquid level is
guise rail bracket. Partially unscrew the guide rails above the pump volute horizontal centerline, either eccen-
bracket, insert them into the guide rails and fasten tric or concentric reducers may be used. Suction piping
the bracket. The guide rails must be positioned with should be run as straight as possible. All pipe flange joints
no play at all, otherwise vibration will occur during op- should be gasketed to prevent air from entering the pipe.
eration of the pump. High points that may collect vapor are to be avoided. Iso-
• Clean the wet well of any solid material (debris, lation valves such as gate valves can be installed in order
stones, etc.) before commissioning. to facilitate the removal of the pump for maintenance. Any
• Mount the guide claw on the pump discharge (thread valve installed in the suction line should be installed with
or flange connection). Ensure that the rubber profile the stems horizontal.
is correctly seated in position in the guide claw (as a
seal against the coupling base), so that it will not fall Discharge Piping
out when lowering the pump. See graphic below A check valve and isolation valve shall be installed in the
discharge line. The check valve should be installed be-
tween the pump discharge flange and the isolation valve.
If pipe increasers are used on the discharge line, they
should be placed between the check valve and the pump.
12 | English
The inlet elbow stand allows the pump to be installed in
a stationary position in a dry pit. Place the inlet stand in
position and tighten the anchor nuts.
English | 13
Please note the following diagrams during installation. • Activate all safety devices and emergency stop
switches before initial operation.
• Electrical and mechanical adjustments may only be
performed by professionals.
• This machine is only suitable for use at the specified
operating conditions.
This chapter contains all the important instructions for op- When installing and selecting of electrical lines and when
erating personnel for the safe commissioning and opera- connecting the motor, the relevant local and NEC regula-
tion of the machine. The following information must be tions must be observed. The motor must be protected by
strictly adhered to and checked: a motor protection circuit breaker. Connect the motor per
the wiring diagram. Pay attention to the direction of rota-
• Type of installation tion! If rotation is in the wrong direction, the machine will
• Operating mode not perform to specifications. And can be damaged under
• Minimum/max water coverage. Immersion depth adverse circumstances. Check the operating voltage, and
ensure there is uniform power consumption by all phases
After a long downtime, these specifications are also to in accordance with the machine data sheet.
be checked and any defects are to be rectified!
The operation and maintenance manual must always Make sure that all temperature sensors and monitoring
be kept with the machine, or be kept in a designated devices, e.g. sealing chamber control, are connected and
place where it is always accessible for all of the oper- tested for function.
ating personnel.
Risk of electrocution!
To avoid injury to persons or damage during operation of Improper use of electricity can be fatal! All pumps
the machine, the following points must be observed: with exposed cable ends must be connected by a
qualified electrician.
• The initial operation may only be carried out by qual-
ified and trained personnel accompanied by an au- All electrical work shall be carried out under the super-
thorized HOMA representative following the safety vision of an authorized, licensed electrician. The present
instructions. state adopted edition of the National Electrical Code as
• All staff working on the machine must receive, read, well as all local codes and regulations shall be complied
and understand the instructions. with.
14 | English
5.6.1 Verification of power supply 5.6.5 Start / Run Capacitors and Relays
Prior to making any electrical connections or applying All single phase motors require start and run capacitors
power to the pump, compare the power supply available along with a start relay to operate. Capacitors and relays
at the pump station to the data on the unit‘s nameplate. must be sized for the specific motor.
Confirm that both voltage and phase match between Capacitors are sized based on ideal conditions.
pump and control panel. The run capacitor may need to be resized to match the
available field voltage. Each cap kit shipped is supplied
5.6.2 Power lead wiring with a wiring diagram and start up procedure.
HOMA pumps may be provided with 1 or more cables,
5.6.6 Single Phase Pump Start-Up Procedure
depending on motor horsepower and operating voltage.
Power leads U1, U2, & Z2 for single phase and U, V, W Run Capacitor sizing can vary depending on the incoming
for three phase pumps may be provided as single conduc- supply voltage provided. HOMA Single Phase pumps are
tor, or as multiple conductors. Multiple conductor config- provided with Start and Run Capacitor(s) sized for 220-
urations may use leads from separate cables, or may use 230V under load. Frequently, the available line voltage is
two conductors within one cable. Please refer to wiring considerable different than indicated, and the Run capac-
diagram in the appendix for specific connection details. itor(s) may need to be resized to match the available field
The pump must be connected electrically through a motor voltage. The following procedure will allow you to verify
starter with proper circuit breaker protection in order to proper operation of your single phase pump, and/or make
validate warranty. Do not splice cables. necessary changes to you capacitors to correct for your
power supply.
5.6.3 Thermal switch wiring
After verifying wiring is in accordance with your pump re-
Pumps are equipped with thermal switches embedded in quirements, start pump and record the following readings
the stator windings which are normally closed, automat- from each of the (3) pump cable leads.
ically resetting switches. Switches will open when the
internal temperature rises above the design temperature, Current under load:
and will close when the temperature returns to normal.
Thermal switches must be wired to a current regulated U1________Amps,>U2________Amps,>Z2________Amps
control circuit in accordance with the NEC.
Identify thermal switch leads marked T1 and T3 in the U1: (Should be) highest reading
power or control cable. U2: middle reading
The resistance across the leads will be 0.5 Ohms. Ther- Z2: lowest reading
mal leads must be connected to the thermal overload
relay located in the control panel. Thermal switch leads Lead U1 (common) should have the highest current read-
must be connected to validate warranty. ing. Lead Z2 (start) should have the lowest reading.
Note: All sizes of Class 1, Div. 1 pumps for hazardous If Z2 current draw is greater than the current draw of ei-
service must have thermal switch leads connected to a ther U1 or U2, a smaller size Run capacitor (lower micro-
current regulated control circuit in accordance with NEC. farad rating) is required to correct the condition. Example:
If a 60 µf Run capacitor was supplied, change to a 50 µf
5.6.4 Seal probe wiring Run capacitor and check current readings. Typically, only
one step down in capacitor size is required, but in certain
The mechanical seal leak detector probe utilized in the instances 2 steps may be required.
pump is a conductive probe which is normally open. The
intrusion of water into the seal chamber completes the ( ) The standard capacitor kit provided includes:
electrical circuit. Control panel provisions will sense this
circuit closure, and will provide indication or alarm func- ____________ µf start capacitor
tions depending on the panel design.
Either single or dual wire systems may be provided. Sin- ____________ µf run capacitor.
gle wire systems utilize one energizing conductor, and
the pump casing and neutral lead as the ground or return ( ) Additional run capacitors have been included for use
portion of the circuit. The dual wire systems utilize two in tuning the pump to match available line voltages for
separate conductors for each leg of the circuit. optimum performance.
With either system, the seal probe leads must be wired
into a control circuit provided in the control panel. This ____________ µf run capacitor
control circuit must energize the probe with a regulated
power source, and sense the closed circuit in event of ____________ µf run capacitor
water intrusion Indication and alarm functions must also
be provided in the control circuit. Please see control panel ____________ µf run capacitor
wiring diagram for seal probe connection points.
This form is provided for your use in optimizing the perfor-
For Hazardous Area Classification Pumps, leak de- mance and service life of your single phase pumps, and is
tector circuit must be in conformance with applica- applicable to most Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run motors.
ble NEC codes and regulations. Please contact our customer service with any questions
or if you require any additional information or assistance.
English | 15
5.7. Direction of rotation As a minimum, properly sized load reactors and filters
must be installed between the inverter and the pump to
Rotation Direction Check
protect the pump motor from damaging voltage spikes.
All pumps have the proper rotation direction when con-
nected to a clockwise field of rotation leads. If the pump
Warranty coverage will not be provided on any pump mo-
rotation is backwards, swap two lead and reconnect. For
tor that is operated with a variable frequency drive, unless
smaller pumps, the check can be done by observing the
the load side of the inverter is properly isolated from the
pump’s movement while starting. To do this, set the pump
pump.
lightly on the ground in a perpendicular fashion and switch
it on briefly. When observing from above, the pump itself
5.10. Types of startups
moves slightly in a counter-clockwise direction when ro-
tating in the right direction. Types of startup using with cables with exposed ends
16 | English
6. Maintenance Oil type: white mineral oil. Used oil is to be disposed ac-
cordingly.
6.1. General
When using white mineral oil, note the following:
The machine and the entire system must be inspected
and maintained at regular intervals. The time limit for • Machines which have previously been operated us-
maintenance is set by the manufacturer and applies to ing other lubricants must first be thoroughly cleaned
the general conditions of use. The manufacturer should before they can be operated using white mineral oil.
be consulted if the system is to be used with corrosive
and/or abrasive pumped liquids, as the time limit between
inspections may need to be reduced.
English | 17
Checking the used relays for posistors, oil chamber Oil Condition
monitors, etc. The condition of the mechanical seals can be visually in-
Check the relays used are functioning fault-free. Defective spected as follows: Put the pump in horizontal position, so
devices must be immediately replaced, because these that the oil chamber drain plug is on top (for larger pumps:
cannot ensure safe operation of the machine. The test one of both oil chamber screws). Remove the drain plug
procedure details should be followed closely (in the oper- and take out a small quantity of oil. The oil becomes grey-
ating instructions for each relay). ish white like milk if it contains water. This may be the
result of defective shaft seals. In this case the condition
Checking the insulation resistance of the shaft seals should be checked by a HOMA Service
To check the insulation resistance, the power supply ca- shop. Oil type: Mineral Oil
ble must be disconnected. The resistance can then be Used oil has to be disposed according to the existing en-
measured with an insulation tester (measuring voltage = vironmental rules and regulations.
1000V DC).
Visual Inspection of Coolant Chamber (Closed Loop
The following values may not be exceeded: Pumps Only):
18 | English
General overhaul 7. Repairs
During this the bearings, shaft seals, O rings and power
supply cables are inspected and replaced as required in 7.1. General
addition to normal maintenance work. This work may only
be conducted by the manufacturer or an authorized ser- When carrying out repair work, the following information
vice workshop. should always be noted:
Changing the oil • Round sealing rings as well as existing seals should
The drained oil must be checked for dirt and water con- always be replaced.
tent. If the oil is very dirty and shows water intrusion, it • Screw fixings such as spring washers should always
must be changed again after four weeks. If there is again be replaced.
water in the oil then, it seems likely that a seal is defec- • The correct torques must be observed.
tive. In this case, please consult the manufacturer. If a oil
chamber or leakage monitoring system is being used, the In general, the following applies to repairs:
display will light up again within four weeks of changing Switch off the machine, disconnect it from the pow-
the oil if a seal is defective. er supply (have this done by an electrician), clean it
and place it on a solid base in a horizontal position.
The general procedure for changing oil is as follows: Secure it from falling over and/or slipping.
Switch off the machine, let it cool down, disconnect it
from the power supply (have this done by an electri- If not otherwise stated, the torque values of the
cian), lock out tag out the control panel, clean it and below tables should be used. Values stated are for clean,
place it vertically on a solid base. Warm or hot oil may lubricated screws. Fixing torque [ft lbs] for screws A2/A4
be pressurized. The leaking oil may cause burns. For (Coefficient of friction = 0.2)
that reason, let the machine cool down to ambient
temperature before you touch it. A2/A4, A2/A4,
Hardeness class 70 Hardeness class 80
6.4. Sealing chamber
DIN912/DIN933 DIN912/DIN933
As there are several versions and designs of these mo- M6 5 ft lbs 9 ft lbs
tors, the exact location of the screw plugs varies depend-
ing on the pump unit used. M8 12.5 ft lbs 21 ft lbs
M10 24 ft lbs 43 ft lbs
• Slowly and carefully remove the filling plug from the
M12 42 ft lbs 73.5 ft lbs
seal chamber.
M16 103 ft lbs 180.5 ft lbs
Caution: The oil may be pressurized! M20 201.5 ft lbs 364.5 ft lbs
• Remove the drain plug. Drain the oil and collect it in
a suitable reservoir. Clean the drain plug, fit with a
new sealing ring and screw it in again. For complete 7.2. Changing the impeller and pump unit
drainage, the machine must be slightly tipped on to
its side. Changing the impeller and the pump unit.
• • Loosen and remove the screws holding the volute to
the oil chamber.
Make sure that the pump is on its side and secure! • Secure and remove the volute from the oil chamber
• Fill lubricant by means of the opening in the filling with suitable equipment, e.g. hoisting gear. Place on
plug. Comply with the specified lubricants and filling a secure base.
quantities. • Fasten the impeller with suitable equipment, loosen
• Clean the filling plug, fit with a new sealing ring and and remove the impeller fastening (cylindrical screw
screw it in again. with socket hex).
English | 19
Impeller Bolt Size Torque Note the following information concerning storage:
8. Shutdown
20 | English
The machine will not start
Cause Remedy
Electricity supply interrupted – short circuit or earth Have the motor and wires checked by a specialist and replaced if
connection in the cable or motor windings necessary
Fuses, the motor protection switch and/or monitoring Have a specialist inspect the connection and correct them as necessary
devices are triggered Have the motor protection switch adjusted according to the technical
specifications, and reset monitoring equipment.
Check that the impeller/propeller runs smoothly.
Clean it or free it as necessary
The moisture sensors (option) has interrupted the power circuit (operator- See fault: Mechanical shaft seal leaks, seal chamber monitor reports
related) fault and switches the machine off
The motor starts, but the motor protection switch triggers shortly after start-up
Cause Remedy
The thermal trigger on the motor protection switch is incorrectly set Have a specialist compare the setting of the trigger with the technical
specifications and adjust it if necessary
Increased power consumption due to major voltage drop Have an electrician check the voltage on each phase and rewire if
necessary
Excessive voltage differences on the three phases Have a specialist inspect the connection and the switching system and
correct it as necessary
Incorrect direction of rotation Swap the 2 phases from the mains supply
Impeller/propeller impeded by adhesive material, blockages and/or solid Switch off the machine, secure it against being switched on again and
matter, increased current consumption free the impeller/ propeller or clean the suction port
The pumped fluid is too dense Contact the manufacturer
English | 21
The machine does not run smoothly and is noisy
Cause Remedy
Machine is running in an impermissible operation range Check the operational data of the machine and correct if necessary and/
or adjust the operating conditions
The suction port, strainer and/or impeller/propeller is blocked Clean the suction port, strainer and/or impeller/ Propeller
The impeller is blocked Switch off the machine, secure it against being switched on again and
free the impeller
Inadmissible levels of gas in the pumped liquid Contact the factory
Two-phase operation Have a specialist inspect the connection and correct it as necessary
Incorrect direction of rotation Incorrect direction of rotation
Signs of wear Replace worn parts
Defective motor bearing Contact the factory
The machine is installed with mechanical strain Check the installation, use rubber spacers if necessary
Mechanical shaft seal leaks, sealing chamber monitor reports fault and switches the machine off
Cause Remedy
Increased leakage when running in new mechanical shaft seals Change the oil
Defective sealing chamber cables Replace the moisture sensors
Mechanical shaft seal is defective Replace the mechanical shaft seal after contacting the factory
22 | English
10. Connection of pumps and mixers
English | 23
Version 04/2018
Pump Technology,Inc 390 Birmingham Blvd. Ansonia, CT 06401 (203) 736-8890 Fax:(203) 736-8899
6.) Electrical Readings:
Single Phase:
Voltage Supply at Panel Line Connection, Pump Off, U1-U2 _______ U1-Ground ________ U2-Ground ________
Voltage Supply at Panel Line Connection, Pump On, U1-U2 _______ U1-Ground ________ U2-Ground ________
Amperage: Load Connection, Pump On, U1 ___________ U2 ___________ Z2 ___________
Voltage across Run Capacitor Terminals ________ volts (note: value will be over 300V)
Resistance across Thermal Switch leads T1-T2 _______ ohms (switches are NC 0.4 ohm is normal)
No Load Voltage: AB_______ AC_______ BC_______ AN_______BN_______ CN_______
Full Load Amps: __________
Service Factor: ___________
Three Phase:
Voltage Supply at Panel Line Connection, Pump Off, U-V _________ V-W _______ U-W ______
Voltage Supply at Panel Line Connection, Pump On, U-V _________ V-W _______ U-W ______
Amperage Load Connection, Pump On, U_____________ V_____________ W______________
Resistance Across Thermal Switch leads T1-T2 _______ ohms (switches are NC 0.4 ohm is normal)
Overloads: U________ V________ W________
No Load Voltage: AB_______ AC_______ BC_______ AN_______BN_______ CN_______
Full Load Amps: __________
Service Factor: ___________
COMMENTS: _____________________________________________________________________
DATE_______________________
Pump Technology,Inc 390 Birmingham Blvd. Ansonia, CT 06401 (203) 736-8890 Fax:(203) 736-8899