Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GSM-To-UMTS Training Series - WCDMA Handover Fundamentals - V1 - 0
GSM-To-UMTS Training Series - WCDMA Handover Fundamentals - V1 - 0
Fundamentals
GPRS
Packet
Cell reselection Transfer
Cell_DCH Cell_FACH Mode
Release RR Establish RR
Connection Connection
Release of Initiation of
temporary temporary
Release RRC Establish RRC Release RRC Establish RRC block flow block flow
Connection Connection Connection Connection
Idle Mode
Training.huawei.com
l Handover Purpose
l Handover Types
Handover
l Handover Procedure
Based on
WCDMA Freq. 1
Coverage Based on
Load/Service
Inter-frequency handover
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
NodeB
l Active set
l Monitored set
l Detected set
l Event report
[ Event-to-period report
(1A, 1C)
l Periodical report
l Radio Link (RL)
l Radio Link Set (RLS)
l Combing mode: maximum ratio
combining and selection
combing
l Soft handover gain
l Pilot channel (CPICH)
l Soft HO, softer HO, and hard HO
l Blind handover
Training.huawei.com
Measurement Report
Measurement Event
l UE-Internal Measurement
UE UTRAN
The RNC informs the UE of
measurement objects, neighboring
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
cell list, reporting mode, and event
parameters.
When the measurement conditions
change, the RNC informs the UE of
Measurement control, normal case the new measurement conditions.
Measurement report:
UE UTRAN
The UE sends the measurement
MEASUREMENT REPORT report to the RNC when the
triggering conditions are satisfied.
parameters parameters
Layer 1 Layer 3
A filtering B filtering C Evaluation D
of reporting
C' criteria
l Measurement ID
l Measurement command: create, modify, and delete
l Measurement event ID
l Measurement object list: neighboring cells
l Filtering coefficient
l Report hysteresis
l Trigger delay time
A △ T △ T △ T
CPICH
Ec/No Reporting
Range
Hyst
Training.huawei.com
l Soft Handover
l HSDPA Handover
l Compressed Mode
l Overview
l Measurement
l Algorithm
l Procedure
l Execution
l Common Parameters
[ Load sharing: On the uplink, multiple cells receive the UE signals, which reduces the transmit
power of the UE. On the downlink, multiple cells transmit the RF signals, which reduces the
transmit power of each cell.
[ Number of call drops due to ping-pong handovers is reduced.
l Disadvantages
[ The downlink resource consumption is large, especially the code resources consumed by the
high-speed BE services.
[ The downlink power gain is usually negative.
[ In case of power imbalance, side effect occurs.
l Execution
lEvent 1A
[IntraRelThdFor1ACS,IntraRelThdFor1APS 6 (3
dB)
[Hystfor1A 0
[TrigTime1A D320 (320 ms)
lEvent 1B
[IntraRelThdFor1BCS, IntraRelThdFor1BPS 10
( 5 dB)
[Hystfor1B 0
E1A E1B
[TrigTime1B D640 (640ms)
lEvent 1C
[ Hystfor1C 4 (2 dB)
[TrigTime1C D640 (640ms)
lEvent 1D
ØOther
lCell Offset 0
l Soft Handover
l Intra-
Intra-Frequency Hard Handover
l HSDPA Handover
l Compressed Mode
l Overview
l Measurement and Decision
l Procedure
l Common Parameters
3. ALCAP SETUP
3.ALCAP建立
5. RADIO LINK
FAILURE INDICATION
7. RADIO LINK
DELETION REQUEST
8. RADIO LINK
DELETION RESPONSE
9. ALCAP RELEASE
9.ALCAP释放
l Soft Handover
l Inter-
Inter-Frequency Hard Handover
l HSDPA Handover
l Compressed Mode
l Overview
l Measurement and Decision
l Procedure
l Common Parameters
3.ALCAP建立
5. RADIO LINK
FAILURE INDICATION
7. RADIO LINK
DELETION REQUEST
8. RADIO LINK
DELETION RESPONSE
9.ALCAP释放
Decision
Handover Measurement
Phase
Trigger Phase
l Soft Handover
l Inter-
Inter-RAT Hard Handover
l HSDPA Handover
l Compressed Mode
UE N o de B SR N C CN M SC B SC
1 . R elo catio n
R equ ired 2 . P repare
H ando ver
3 . H ando ver
R equ est
4 . H ando ver
R e qu est Ac k
5 . P re pare
6 . R elo catio n H ando ver
C o m m and R espo nse
7 . D C C H : H ando ver
fro m U T R A N C o m m and
8 . H ando ver
D ete ct
1 0 . H ando ver
C o m plete
1 2 . Iu R e lea se 1 1 . Send
C o m m and E nd
1 3 . Iu R elease
C o m plete 1 4 . Send E nd
Signal R espo nse
Measurement Decision
Handover
Phase Phase
Trigger
l Soft Handover
l HSDPA Handover
l Compressed Mode
l Overview
l HSDPA Handover Measurement
l Serving Cell Change Algorithm
l HSDPA Directed Retry Algorithm
l Serving Cell Update Process
l Common Parameters
l Scope
[ HS-DSCH handover related to HSDPA
− HSDPA serving cell update
− Handover between HSDPA and DCH
l Principle
[ For services meeting the threshold, the HSDPA resources are
used. To maximize the throughput, the HS-DSCH serving cell
follows the best cell in the active set.
l For the serving cell of which the HS-PDSCH is changed in the active set
[ The best cell is decided according to 1D event, and the handover is
performed in time.
[ The handover protection timer is started after the handover to avoid
ping-pong handover.
l For the serving cell of which the HS-PDSCH is changed in hard handover
[ The HSDPA channel is established in the target cell while the hard
handover is performed.
[ If the target cell does not support the HSDPA, the DCH is established.
l For the serving cell of which the HS-PDSCH is changed in soft handover
[ If the best cell does not support the HSDPA, and the currently serving
HSDPA cell is deleted, the data services are preferred to be established
on the HSDPA channel.
l Inter-RAT Handover
l HSDPA Handover
l Compressed Mode
l Purpose
l Figure
l Implementation
l HSDPA Directed Retry Algorithm
l Limitations of the Sequences in Compressed Mode
l Common Parameters
One frame
(10 ms) Transmission gap available for
inter-frequency measurements
Slot#1 #7 #15 #1 #9
Frame#1 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #15
l This chapter describes the basic handovers in the WCDMA system. The
basic concepts, differences, scenarios, and signaling flows of soft
handover, softer handover, intra-frequency hard handover, inter-
frequency hard handover, and inter-RAT handover are provided.
l In addition, this chapter describes the compressed mode.
Training.huawei.com
1 2
cell2 Inter-frequency overlapped
coverage cell of Cell1
3
Signaling process:
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST
2 RRC CONNECTION SETUP
3 RRC CONNETION SETUP COMPLETE
UE initial camping cell Soft handover area Intra-frequency neighboring cell of Cell1
cell1 cell2
2
Signaling process:
1 3 1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST
2 RRC CONNECTION SETUP
3 RRC CONNETION SETUP COMPLETE
ADD INTERFREQNCELL
l BLINDHOPRIO: blind handover priority
GSM cell
GSM CELL
UTRAN CELL
1 3
2
Signaling process:
CN 1 RAB Assignment (from CN)
2 SRNS relocation (to CN)
3 Handover from UTRAN ( Inform UE
access to GSM system)
4 Handover Complete (GSM message)
l This chapter describes the triggering scenarios for the RRC directed retry,
RRC redirection, and RAB directed retry, as well as the application of
blind handover.