Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
3
4
5
ﺍﳊﺐ ..ﻫﻮ ﺭﺯﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ،ﺑﻌﻀﻪ ﻓﻄﺮﻯ ﻳﻐﺸﻰ ﺍﷲ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ، 1; : 9 8ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺐ
ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺰﺍﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﻪ .
8
9
ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻯ ﻣﺬ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻙ
. ﻗﻠـﺒﻰ ﻋﻤﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻙﻭﺃﻏﻠﻘــﺖ
10
11
- 1اﻟﺒﻘﺮة . 165
12
ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﹸﻪ ﺃﹶﺣﺐ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻫﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺮﺀَ ﹶﻻ
ﻳﺤﺒﻪ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳﻜﹾﺮﻩ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺮﹺ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻧﻘﹶﺬﹶﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ
ﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﹾﺮﻩ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳﻘﹾﺬﹶﻑ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﹺ" ،1ﺃﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻣـﺮ ﻛﻠـﻪ
ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻪ ﻟﻠﺤﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻐﺾ ،ﳓﺐ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﳓﺐ ﻣﺎ ﳛﺐ ﺍﷲ
ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ،ﻭﻧﺒﻐﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﻐﺾ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺇﺫﻥ ﻓﺤﻼﻭﺓ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ
ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﺬﻭﻗﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ،ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ
ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﲜﻔﺎﻑ ﺃﻭﺟﻔﺎﺀ ،ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺒﺎﺷﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻘﻠﺒـﻪ ،ﻓـﲑﻯ ﺍﷲ
ﺑﻘﻠﺒﻪ ،ﻭﳛﺐ ﷲ ﻭﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﷲ ،ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻹﺭﺿﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺭﺿـﺎﺀ
ﺫﺍﺗﻪ .
ﺳﺌﻞ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻡ :ﻳﺎ ﺇﻣﺎﻡ ..ﺃﻳﻬﻤـﺎ
ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻠﺒﻚ :ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ،ﺃﻡ ﺗﺼﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﷲ ؟
ﲣﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﻟﻚ ،ﰈ ﲡﻴـﺐ؟ ﺑـﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻭﺩﻭﻥ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ :ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏﹴ ﺁﺧﺮ .
ﺃﺟﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻯ ﰱ ﻫﺪﻭﺀ :ﺃﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﷲ .
- 1ﻣﺘﻔﻖٌ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ،وھﺬا ﻟﻔﻆ رواﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ .
15
ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﹶﺮﺏ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﺎ ﺗﻘﹶﺮﺑﺖ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺎ ﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺒـﻞﹶ
ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻳﻤﺸﻰ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻪ ﺃﹸﻫﺮﻭﹺﻝﹸ". 1
ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﻭﻉ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻭﺭﺑﻪ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊـﺐ
ﺍﳌﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﲢﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﳛﺒﻚ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺗـﺸﺘﺎﻕ
ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻩ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻙ ،ﻭﻳﻀﻊ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺒـﻮﻝ
ﰱ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ " ،ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺣﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﺍ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺟﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺇﹺﻧـﻰ
ﺃﹸﺣﺐ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻧﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺣﺒﻪ ﻓﹶﻴﺤﺒﻪ ﺟﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳﻞﹸ ﺛﹸﻢ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀِ ﻓﹶﻴﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ
ﺐ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻧﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺣﺒﻮﻩ .ﻓﹶﻴﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﹶﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀِ ﺛﹸﻢ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻟﹶﻪﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳﺤ
ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒﻮﻝﹸ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷَﺭﺽﹺ" ،2ﺑﻞ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﺒﺖ ﻟﻚ ﳏﺒﺘـﻪ
"ﻭﺟﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﹾﻤﺘﺤﺎﺑﲔ ﻓﻲ، 3"ﻭﺳﺄﻝ ﻋﻨﻚ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣـﺔ
ﻟﻴﻘﻴﻚ ﺣﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ":ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳﻘﹸـﻮﻝﹸ
ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﹶﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺘﺤﺎﺑﻮﻥﹶ ﺑﹺﺠﻼﹶﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻴﻮﻡ ﺃﹸﻇﻠﱡﻬﻢ ﻓﻰ ﻇﻠﱢﻰ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﻻﹶ ﻇﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻇﻠﱢﻰ" ،1ﰒ ﳚﻌﻠﻬﻢ ﰱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻴـﻮﻥ
ﻭﻻ ﻳﺒﻠﻐﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻫﻢ ،ﻭﻻ ﻳﺪﺭﻛﻬﺎ ﻏﲑﻫـﻢ ،ﺣـﱴ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴـﺎﺀ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ ،ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﻝ ":ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ
ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻷُﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻧﺒﹺﻴـﺎﺀَ ﻭﻻﹶ ﺷـﻬﺪﺍﺀَ ﻳﻐـﺒﹺﻄﹸﻬﻢ ﺍﻷَﻧﺒﹺﻴـﺎﺀُ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀُ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﹺﻤﻜﹶﺎﻧﹺﻬﹺﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﹶﻰ".
ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ،ﲣﱪﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ،ﻗﺎﻝ" :ﻫﻢ ﻗﹶﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﺎﺑﻮﺍ
ﺑﹺﺮﻭﺡﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴﺮﹺ ﺃﹶﺭﺣﺎﻡﹴ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﻻﹶ ﺃﹶﻣﻮﺍﻝﹴ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻃﹶﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﻮﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ
ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻬﻢ ﻟﹶﻨﻮﺭ ﻭﺇﹺﻧﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﹴ ﻻﹶ ﻳﺨـﺎﻓﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺧـﺎﻑ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﻻﹶ ﻳﺤﺰﻧﻮﻥﹶ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺣﺰﹺﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ . "ﻭﻗـﺮﺃ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳـﺔ:
* ) ( ' & % $ # "!
.3 "2+
. 99 ﯾﻮﻧﺲ- 1
. 45 اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة- 2
21
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ، ﻏﺪﺍﹰ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺔ.. ﻭﺍﻃﺮﺑﺎﻩ
22
23
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ" :ﻛﹸﻨﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺁﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺪ ﻋﻤ ﺮ
ﺑﻦﹺ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ،ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ : ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ ،ﻷَﻧﺖ ﺃﹶﺣﺐ ﺇﹺﱄﱠ
ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ،ﺇﹺﻻ ﻧﻔﹾﺴﻲ ،ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ : ﻻ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻔﹾـﺴﻲ
ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺣﱴ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﹺﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﹾﺴِﻚ ،ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤ ﺮ :ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻪ
ﺍﻵﻥ ،ﻷﻧﺖ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﹺﱄﱠ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﹾﺴﻲ ،ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ : ﺍﻵﻥﹶ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﻤﺮ 1".ﻳﻌﲎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻛﻤﻞ ﺇﳝﺎﻧﻚ .
ﺇﻥ ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺣﻼﻭﺗﻪ،
ﻭﻟﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺘﻪ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﳑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ،ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﻧـﺲﹺ
ﺑﻦﹺ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﻟﹶﻤﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﹸﺣﺪ ﺣﺎﺹ ﺃﹶﻫـﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺪﻳﻨـﺔ
ﺣﻴﺼﺔﹰ ﻭﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ :ﻗﹸﺘﻞﹶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﹶﺜﹸﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﺭﹺﺥ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ
ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﹶﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﹶﺓﹲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷَﻧﺼﺎﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﺎﺳﺘﻘﹾﺒﹺﻠﹶﺖ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﺧﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﻨﹺﻬﺎ
ﻭﺯﻭﺟﹺﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺃﹶﺩﺭﹺﻱ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻳﻬﹺﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﹾﺒﹺﻠﹶﺖ ﺃﹶﻭﻻﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ
ﺁﺧﺮﹺﻫﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ" :ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ؟" ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ" :ﺃﹶﺧﻮﻙ ﻭﺃﹶﺑﻮﻙ ﻭﺯﻭﺟـﻚ
- 1رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى .
24
ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﻧﺲﹺ ﺑﻦﹺ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﺟﺎﺀَ ﺭﺟﻞﹲ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـﻪ
ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟـﺴﺎﻋﺔﹸ ﻗﹶـﺎﻝﹶ" :ﻭﻣـﺎ ﺃﹶﻋـﺪﺩﺕ
ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻋﺔ؟" ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" ،ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻚ ﻣـﻊ ﻣـﻦ
ﺃﹶﺣﺒﺒﺖ ،"ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻧﺲ ﻓﹶﻤﺎ ﻓﹶﺮﹺﺣﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹِﺳﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﻓﹶﺮﺣﺎ ﺃﹶﺷﺪ ﻣـﻦ
ﻗﹶﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﹺﻰ" :ِ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻚ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺣﺒﺒﺖ ،"ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻧﺲ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻧﺎ ﺃﹸﺣﺐ
- 1رواه اﻟﻄﺒﺮاﻧﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺮوض اﻟﺪاﻧﻰ )اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮ( واﻟﺒﯿﮭﻘﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ اﻹﯾﻤﺎن ﺑﻠﻔﻆٍ
آﺧﺮ .
26
ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﹶﻪ ﻭﺃﹶﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﹾﺮﹴ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﻢ
1
ﺃﹶﻋﻤﻞﹾ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﹺﻢ.
ﳍﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳊﻖ ﰱ ﻓﺮﺣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣـﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺣﺒـﻬﻢ ﷲ ﻭﺭﺳـﻮﻟﻪ
ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﳒﺎﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺠـﺎﺓ ﺻـﺤﺒﺔ
ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻔﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ،ﻭﻫﻞ
ﺃﺷﻬﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺔ !
ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻼﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻔـﺮﺡ
ﲟﻮﺗﻪ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺔ ،ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻮﺯﻯ " :ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻼﻝ ﺣﲔ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺓ :ﻏـﺪﺍ ﻧﻠﻘـﻰ
ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺔ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﻭﺣﺰﺑﻪ ،ﻗﺎﻝ :ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﻼﻻﻩ ،ﻗﺎﻝ :ﻳﻘﻮﻝ
ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻓﺮﺣﺎﻩ" .
ﻭﺃﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﺣﺔ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻭﺃﺷﻬﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺔ !
ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻼﻝ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﱂ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺣـﻞ
ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪ ،ﻓﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺃﰉ ﺑﻜﺮﹴ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻞ ،ﻓﺮﻓﺾ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜـﺮ،
- 1رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ .
27
ﺷﻰﺀٍ ﺃﹶﻫﻢ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﹶﻟﻚ ،ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﻗﹶﻀﻴﺖ ﻓﹶﺎﺣﻤﻠﹸﻮﻧﹺﻰ ﺛﹸﻢ ﺳﻠﱢ ﻢ
ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻞﹾ ﻳﺴﺘﺄﹾﺫﻥﹸ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﻄﱠﺎﺏﹺ ،ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﺫﻧﺖ ﻟﻰ ﻓﹶـﺄﹶﺩﺧﻠﹸﻮﻧﹺﻰ ،
ﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﺭﺩﺗﻨﹺﻰ ﺭﺩﻭﻧﹺﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻣﻘﹶﺎﺑﹺﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺴﻠﻤﲔ. 1"
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﳛﺒﻮﻧﻪ ﰱ ﺣﻴﺎﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻬﺜﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﻗﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﳎﻠﺴﻪ ،ﻭﰱ
ﻣﻮﻢ ﻓﻴﺘﺤﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﳛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳـﺎﻡ ،ﻭﻳﺘﺤـﺮﻭﻥ ﺻـﺤﺒﺔ
ﺟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻬﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﳚﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﻦ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ،
ﻭﳜﺸﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺭﲟﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻌﻠﻮ ﻣﱰﻟﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ
ﺭﺑﻪ .
ﺣﱴ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﺩ ﳛﺒﻪ ﻭﳛﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﺌﻦ ﻟﻔﺮﺍﻗﻪ " ،ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺴﺠﹺﺪ
ﻓﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺴﻘﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺟﺬﹸﻭﻉﹴ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺨﻞﹴ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥﹶ
ﻉ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺎ ﺻﻨﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻨﺒـﺮ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺧﻄﹶﺐ ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻡ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺟﹺﺬﹾ ﹴ
- 1اﻟﻌﺸﺎر :ھﻰ اﻟﻨﻮق اﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻠﮭﺎ ﻋﺸﺮة أﺷﮭﺮ ،واﻟﻤﺮاد أن اﻟﺠﺬع ﻛﺎن ﯾﺌﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻨﺎﻗﺔ
اﻟﺘﻰ أﺗﻌﺒﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ .
- 2رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى .
- 3رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ورواه اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬى واﻟﻄﺒﺮاﻧﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺠﻤﮫ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﺑﻠﻔﻆٍ آﺧﺮ .
31
ﺍﻷﻡ
.. ﻟﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ
.. ﺳﺄﺳﻤﻴﻚ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻰﺀ
32
33
ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺛﹸﻢ ﻣﻦ؟" ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺛﹸﻢ ﺃﹸﻣﻚ ،"ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺛﹸﻢ ﻣﻦ؟" ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺛﹸﻢ
ﺃﹶﺑﻮﻙ.1 "
ﺃﺗﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻜﺮﺭﺕ ﺍﻷﻡ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺏ ﻣﺮﺓ ،ﻷﺎ ﲢﺘﻤﻞ
ﻣﺎﻻ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺏ ،ﲢﺘﻤﻞ ﺁﻻﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺿـﺎﻋﺔ،
ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ .
ﻭﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻯ ﺣﺐ ﻏﲑ ﺣﺐ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳـﻮﻟﻪ
،ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﺳﻮ" :ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﰱ ﻛﻔﺔ ﻭﺃﻣـﻰ
ﰱ ﻛﻔﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﺃﻣﻰ" ،ﻭﺍﳊﺐ ﻟﻴﺲ ﳎﺮﺩ ﻛﻼﻡﹴ ﺗﺘﺸﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻷﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺗﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺍﻷﻓﻮﺍﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﱂ ﻳﻜـﻦ
ﻳﺄﻛﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻣﻪ ﰱ ﺇﻧﺎﺀٍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟـﻚ ،ﻗـﺎﻝ:
ﺃﺧﺎﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﻖ ﻳﺪﻯ ﻳﺪ ﺃﻣﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺷﻰﺀٍ ﺗـﺸﺘﻬﻴﻴﻪ ﻓـﺄﻛﻮﻥ
ﻋﻘﺘﺘﻬﺎ .
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻷﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﳔﻞﹲ ﰱ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻠﺔ ﰱ
ﺯﻣﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﳓﻮ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ،ﻓﻌﻤﺪ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺇﱃ ﳔﻠﺔ
- 1ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ .
35
ﻗﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺪﻟﱢﻚ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺃﻣﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣـﻦ ﻗﻴـﺎﻡ
ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻉ ،ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻷﻡ ،ﺭﺃﻯ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺟﻼ ﳛﻤﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻋﺠـﻮﺯﺍﹰ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻇﻬـﺮﻩ
ﻭﻳﻄﻮﻑ ﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ :ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ :ﺇﺎ ﺃﻣﻰ،
ﺃﺗﺮﺍﱏ ﻗﺪ ﻭﻓﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤـﺮ :ﻭﺍﷲ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﺎ ﻓﻠﻦ ﻳﻌﺪﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻃﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣـﻦ ﻃﻠﻘﺎـﺎ
ﻓﻴﻚ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻻﺩﺎ .
ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﻮﻟﻦ :ﺃﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻛﻞ ﻣـﺎ
ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻌﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻣﻰ .
ﻓﺎﻷﻡ ﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﰱ ﺇﳒﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺑﻦ ،ﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺘﻤﻊ
ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﲨﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺎﻭﻯ :ﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﰱ ﺃﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ
ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻗﱠﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﻬﺎﺕ .
ﰱ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ،ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ
ﻟﻪ :ﻟﻦ ﺗﻨﺠﺢ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﱃ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻨـﺔ ،ﻳﻘـﺼﺪ
37
40
41
ﺍﻷﺏ
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ
"ﻪﺘﺒﺤ ﺻﺴِﻦﺃﹶﺣ ﻭ،ﺎﻙ ﺃﹶﺑ"ﺑﹺﺮ
42
43
- 1اﻹﺳﺮاء . 24-23
44
ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ :ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﻘﻬﺎ ،ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ :ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﻣﺮ
ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ :ﺣﱴ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺑﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ
.
ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﺇﺳـﻤﺎﻋﻴ ﹶﻞ
ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﻳﻄﹶﺎﻟﻊ ﺗﺮﹺﻛﹶﺘﻪ ،ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻢ ﻳﺠﹺﺪ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﹶ؛ ﻓﹶﺴﺄﹶﻝﹶ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ
ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﺒﺘﻐﻲ ﻟﹶﻨﺎ -ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ : ﻳﺼﻴﺪ ﻟﹶﻨﺎ -ﺛﹸـﻢ
ﺳﺄﹶﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺸﻬﹺﻢ ﻭﻫﻴﺌﹶﺘﻬﹺﻢ ،ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﹺﺸﺮ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻓـﻲ
ﺿﻴﻖﹴ ﻭﺷﺪﺓ؛ ﻭﺷﻜﹶﺖ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻪ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻓﹶﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺟﺎﺀَ ﺯﻭﺟـﻚ ﺍﻗﹾﺮﺋـﻲ
ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﹶﻡ ،ﻭﻗﹸﻮﻟﻲ ﻟﹶﻪ ﻳﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﺘﺒﺔﹶ ﺑﺎﺑﹺﻪ.
ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀَ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﹸ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﺲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ،ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻫﻞﹾ ﺟـﺎﺀﻛﹸﻢ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﻧﻌﻢ ،ﺟﺎﺀﻧﺎ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ،ﻓﹶﺴﺄﹶﻟﹶﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻚ
ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺒﺮﺗﻪ ،ﻓﹶﺴﺄﹶﻟﹶﻨﹺﻲ :ﻛﹶﻴﻒ ﻋﻴﺸﻨﺎ ،ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺒﺮﺗﻪ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻭﺷﺪﺓ،
ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻓﹶﻬﻞﹾ ﺃﹶﻭﺻﺎﻙ ﺑﹺﺸﻲﺀٍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﻧﻌﻢ ،ﺃﹶﻣﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﻥﹾ ﺃﻗﹾﺮﺃﹶ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻚ
47
ﺍﻟﺴﻼﹶﻡ ،ﻭﻳﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ :ﻏﹶﻴﺮ ﻋﺘﺒﺔﹶ ﺑﺎﺑﹺﻚ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﺫﹶﺍﻙ ﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻭﻗﹶﺪ ﺃﹶﻣﺮﻧﹺـﻲ
ﺃﻥﹾ ﺃﹸﻓﹶﺎﺭﹺﻗﹶﻚ !ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻘﻲ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻫﻠﻚ.
ﻓﹶﻄﹶﻠﱠﻘﹶﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﹸﺧﺮﻯ ،ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺒﹺﺚﹶ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﹺﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀَ
ﺍﷲُ ،ﺛﹸﻢ ﺃﹶﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻢ ﻳﺠﹺﺪﻩ ،ﻓﹶﺪﺧﻞﹶ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻓﹶﺴﺄﻝﹶ ﻋﻨﻪ.
ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﺒﺘﻐﻲ ﻟﹶﻨﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻛﹶﻴﻒ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ؟ ﻭﺳﺄﹶﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺸﻬﹺﻢ
ﻭﻫﻴﺌﹶﺘﻬﹺﻢ ،ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﹺﺨﲑﹴ ﻭﺳﻌﺔ ، ﻭﺃﹶﺛﹾﻨﺖ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ .ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ:
ﻣﺎ ﻃﹶﻌﺎﻣﻜﹸﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺤﻢ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻓﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻜﹸﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶـﺖ:
ﺍﳌﺎﺀُ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﹺﻙ ﻟﹶﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺤﻢﹺ ﻭﺍﳌﹶـﺎﺀِ ،ﻓـﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺟـﺎﺀَ
ﺯﻭﺟﻚ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺮﺋﻲ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﹶﻡ ﻭﻣﺮﹺﻳﹺﻪ ﻳﺜﹶﺒﺖ ﻋﺘﺒﺔﹶ ﺑﺎﺑﹺﻪ.
ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀَ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻫﻞﹾ ﺃﺗﺎﻛﹸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶـﺖ:
ﻧﻌﻢ ،ﺃﺗﺎﻧﺎ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳍﹶﻴﺌﹶﺔ ،ﻭﺃﺛﹾﻨﺖ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻪ ،ﻓﹶـﺴﺄﻟﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﻋﻨـﻚ
ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺒﺮﺗﻪ ،ﻓﹶﺴﺄﻟﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻴﻒ ﻋﻴﺸﻨﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﺧﺒﺮﺗﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﹺﺨﻴـﺮﹴ .ﻗﹶـﺎﻝﹶ:
ﻓﹶﺄﻭﺻﺎﻙ ﺑﹺﺸﻲﺀٍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ :ﻧﻌﻢ ،ﻳﻘﹾﺮﺃﹸ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﹶﻡ ﻭﻳﺄﻣ ﺮﻙ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ
48
ﺗﺜﹶﺒﺖ ﻋﺘﺒﺔﹶ ﺑﺎﺑﹺﻚ .ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﺫﹶﺍﻙ ﺃﺑﹺﻲ ،ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺒـﺔﹸ ،ﺃﻣﺮﻧﹺـﻲ ﺃﻥﹾ
ﺃﹸﻣﺴِﻜﹶﻚ.
ﻭﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺼﻴﺎﻉ ﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻭﻋـﺪﻡ
ﳐﺎﻟﻔﺘﻪ ،ﻭﺃﻧﻰ ﻹﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ ﳜﺎﻟﻒ ﺃﺑﺎﻩ ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﺎﻟﻔﻪ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺣﻪ ﻭﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺬﲝﻪ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻞ ﺇﻻ:
. 1ß Þ Ý Ü
ﳌﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺫﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻷﺑﻴﻪ ﺫﺭ :ﻛﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺸﺮﺗﻪ
ﻣﻌﻚ؟
ﻗﺎﻝ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﻲ ﻗﻂﹼ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻞﹴ ﺇﻻ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻭﻻ ﻣﺸﻰ
ﻣﻌﻰ ﰱ ﺎﺭ ﻗﻂ ﺇﻻ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺋﻰ ،ﻭﻻ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﻰ ﺳـﻄﺤﺎﹰ ﻗـﻂ
ﻛﻨﺖ ﲢﺘﻪ .
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱪ ﺑﺮ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ،ﻓﻌﻦﹺ ﺍﺑﻦﹺ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﹶﻧﻪ
ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻣﻜﱠﺔﹶ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﺭ ﻳﺘﺮﻭﺡ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻣـﻞﱠ
- 1اﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎت . 102
49
ﺭﻛﹸﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﻠﹶﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻣﺔﹲ ﻳﺸﺪ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺭﺃﹾﺳﻪ ﹶﻓﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ
ﺫﹶﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻤﺎﺭﹺ ﺇﹺﺫﹾ ﻣﺮ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺃﹶﻋﺮﺍﺑﹺﻰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻟﹶﺴﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥ ﺑﻦﹺ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥ
ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺑﻠﹶﻰ .ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻋﻄﹶﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﺭﻛﹶﺐ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﹾﻌﻤﺎﻣﺔﹶ -ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ
-ﺍﺷﺪﺩ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺭﺃﹾﺳﻚ .ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﹶﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﹶﺻﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻟﹶـ
ﻚ
ﺃﹶﻋﻄﹶﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻷَﻋﺮﺍﺑﹺﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﺭﺍ ﻛﹸﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺡ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻪ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻣﺔﹰ ﻛﹸﻨﺖ
ﺗﺸﺪ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺭﺃﹾﺳﻚ .ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺇﹺﻧﻰ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ" :
ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺮ ﺻﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞﹺ ﺃﹶﻫﻞﹶ ﻭﺩ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳﻮﻟﱢﻰ ."ﻭﺇﹺﻥﱠ
ﺃﹶﺑﺎﻩ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻌﻤﺮ. 1
ﻓﺎﻟﱪ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺣﱴ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻷﺏ ،ﺑﻞ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻔﻌـﻪ
ﺣﱴ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ،ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ " :ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻣـﺎﺕ ﺍﻹِﻧـﺴﺎﻥﹸ
ﺍﻧﻘﹶﻄﹶﻊ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﹸﻪ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻣﻦ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔ ﺃﹶﺷﻴﺎﺀَ :ﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﻗﹶﺔ ﺟﺎﺭﹺﻳـﺔ ﺃﹶﻭ
ﻋﻠﹾﻢﹴ ﻳﻨﺘﻔﹶﻊ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺃﹶﻭ ﻭﻟﹶﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢﹴ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﹶﻪ.2"
"
"
52
53
ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ
ﺇﻧــــﻤــﺎ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻧــــــﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻨـــــــــﺎ ﺃﻛﺒﺎﺩﻧـﺎ ﺗﻤﺸﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
ﻟﻮ ﻫﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻻﻣﺘﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺾ
ﺷﺎﻋﺮ
54
55
ﺭﺃﹾﺳﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱﹺ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺳﺎﺟﹺﺪ ﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻐـﻼﹶ ﻡ
ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﻬﺮﹺﻩ ،ﻓﹶﻌﺪﺕ ﻓﹶﺴﺠﺪﺕ ،ﻓﹶﻠﹶ ﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝﹸ
ﺠﺪﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺻـﻼﹶﺗﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ :ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺪ ﺳ
ﻫﺬﻩ ﺳﺠﺪﺓﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺸﻰﺀٌ ﺃﹸﻣﺮﺕ ﺑﹺـﻪ ﺃﹶﻭ ﻛﹶـﺎ ﹶﻥ
ﻳﻮﺣﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻚ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﺫﹶﻟﻚ ﻟﹶﻢ ﻳﻜﹸﻦ ،ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﺑﻨﹺﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﻠﹶﻨﹺـﻰ
ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺮﹺﻫﺖ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹸﻋﺠﹺﻠﹶﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻘﹾﻀﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ. 2" 1
ﺃﻯ ﺣﻨ ﻮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺃﻳﺔ ﺭﲪﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟـﱴ ﲡﻌﻠـﻪ ﻳﺒﻘـﻰ
ﺳﺎﺟﺪﺍﹰ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺣﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﳍﻮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬـﺮﻩ ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻳﻒ،
ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ . 3 e d c b a `
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺐ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻭﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺣﺒﺎﹰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍﹰ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ
ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ" :ﻫﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﺘﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ".4
60
61
ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ
_ ^ ] \ [ Z Y
dcba`
fe
. 21 ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ
62
63
ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺫﹶﺑﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺓﹶ ﻓﹶﻴﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ" :ﺃﹶﺭﺳﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶـﻰ
ﺃﹶﺻﺪﻗﹶﺎﺀِ ﺧﺪﳚﺔﹶ". 1
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ":ﺇﹺﻧﻰ ﻗﹶﺪ ﺭﺯﹺﻗﹾﺖ ﺣﺒﻬﺎ ". 2
ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ :ﺇﱐ ﻷَﺗﺰﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﺮﺃﹶﺗﻲ ﻛﻤـﺎ
ﺗﺘﺰﻳﻦ ﱄ؛ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ. 3 l k j i h g :
ﻟﻸﺳﻒ ﻛﻠﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺣﻘﺎﹰ ،ﻧﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻛـﻞ
ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ ،ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ،ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﳏﺾ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺀ.
ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘـﻰ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﻬـﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ،
ﻣﺘﻤﺴﻜﺔ ﲝﺒﻬﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ،ﲢﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻨﻜﺮ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ ،ﻓﻘﺪ
ﺣﺬﹼﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱮ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻝ" :ﺃﹸﺭﹺﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ
ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀُ ﻳﻜﹾﻔﹸﺮﻥﹶ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﹶﻳﻜﹾﻔﹸﺮﻥﹶ ﺑﺎﷲِ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﹾﻔﹸﺮﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﻌـﺸﲑ
´³
ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ 19
ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ
ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﺖ ،ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺁﺧﺮ .
ﺃﺭﺳﻄﻮ .
72
73
ﺍﷲ " :ﺳﺒﻌﺔﹲ ﻳﻈﻠﱡﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻇﻠﱢﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻻﹶ ﻇـﻞﱠ
ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻇﻠﱡﻪ " ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ "ﻭﺭﺟﻼﹶﻥ ﺗﺤﺎﺑﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ. 1"
ﻭﺍﶈﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ،ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﺣـﺪ
ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲِ" :ﺃﹶﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﻨﺔﹶ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ:
ﻧﻌﻢ ، ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﺣﺐ ﻷَﺧﻴﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺐ ﻟﻨﻔﹾﺴِﻚ. 2"
ﻭﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﳊﺐ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﲔ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛـﻞ
ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ ،ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﳊﻜﻤﺎﺀ :ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎﹰ ﲝﻔﺮﺓ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ،ﺗﺪﻓﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻚ .
ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﲑﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻳﺎﹰ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ،ﻭﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨـﻬﻤﺎ
ﺟﺪﺍﻝﹲ ﻓﻀﺮﺏ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ،ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ،
ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻣـﺎﻝ :ﺍﻟﻴـﻮﻡ ﺃﻋـﺰ
ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ،ﰒ ﺃﻛﻤﻼ ﺍﳌﺴﲑ ،ﺣﱴ ﺳـﻘﻂ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﰱ ﺭﻣﺎﻝﹴ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ،ﻭﻛﺎﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﺮﻕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻓﺄﺳﺮﻉ
ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ
"ﺃﹶﺣﺒﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻋﺪﺍﺀَﻛﹸﻢ .ﺑﺎﺭﹺﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﻻﹶﻋﻨﹺـﻴﻜﹸﻢ.
ﺃﹶﺣﺴِﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻣﺒﻐﻀﻴﻜﹸﻢ. "
ﻣﺘﻰ 44 : 5
80
81
- 1ﻓﺼﻠﺖ . 35 -34
- 2ﺣﻤﺮ اﻟﻨﻌﻢ :أﻏﻠﻰ أﻧﻮاع اﻹﺑﻞ وأﻧﺪرھﺎ .
- 3ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ .
- 4ﻧﻮح . 26
85
- 1ھﻮد . 36
86
ﺍﻟﹾﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲ ،ﻭﻭﺍﷲِ ﻣﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﻐﺾ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﹺـ
ﻚ
ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻳﻨﻚ ﺃﹶﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦﹺ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻪ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲ ،ﻭﻭﺍﷲِ ﻣﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﹶـﺪ
ﺃﹶﺑﻐﺾ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﹶﺪﻙ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻠﹶﺪﻙ ﺃﹶﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﻠﹶﺎﺩ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲ. 1"
ﻭﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ:
ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱﹺ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﺒﺪ ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻬﻢ
ﻓﻠﻄﹶﺎﳌﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥﹶ ﺇﺣﺴﺎﻥﹸ
ﻓﺎﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺴﺐ ﻣـﻮﺩﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ
ﺃﺣﺴﻨﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ،ﺣﱴ ﺃﻟﺪ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺋﻚ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻴﻔﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ
ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﺣﺒﻪ ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻭﺍﻋﻠـﻢ
ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﳛﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺎﺑﲔ ،ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳـﺒﻐﺾ ﺍﻷﻋـﺪﺍﺀ ﻭﻻ
ﳛﺒﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻞ ﺇﻢ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﹰ ﻋﻦ ﳏﺒﺔ ﺍﷲ ،ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﻴﻼﹰ ﻟﺒﻐﻀﻪ
ﺃﻋﺎﺫﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ﲨﻴﻌﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻐﻀﻪ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـﻪ" : ﺇﹺﻥﱠ
ﺃﹶﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝﹺ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺍﻷَﻟﹶﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﺼﻢ. 3" 2
- 1ﻃﮫ . 43
- 2ﻃﮫ . 44
- 3اﻟﻨﺤﻞ . 125
88
89
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺐ
ﻟﻮ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺐ ،ﻟﻜﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ .
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺯﻳﺔ
90
91
95
ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ
ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﺑﻜﹶﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﹺﻰ ﻣﻊ ﺃﹸﻣﻪ ﻭﻫـﻮ
ﻓـــﻰ ﺍﻟـ ـﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ ، ﻓﹶﻴﻘﹾـ ـﺮﺃﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟـ ـﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﻔﻴﻔﹶـ ـﺔﺃﹶﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟـ ـﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺼﻴﺮﺓ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ .
96
97
- 1رواه أﺑﻮ داود واﻟﺒﯿﮭﻘﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﻨﮫ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﻨﮫ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى واﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﺑﻠﻔﻆ آﺧﺮ
.
98
ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ :
"ﺇﹺﻳﺎﻛﹸﻢﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﻇﹸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺑﻜﹸﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﹺﺮ. "
ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻰ .
102
103
ﺍﻟﻨﱮ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻳﺬﺍﺀ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻐﲑ ﺣﻖ ،ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ " :ﻣـﻦ ﻗﹶﺘـ ﹶﻞ
ﻋﺼﻔﹸﻮﺭﺍ ﻓﹶﻤﺎ ﻓﹶﻮﻗﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﻐﻴﺮﹺ ﺣﻘﱢﻬﺎ ﺳﺄﹶﻟﹶﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﹶﺘﻠﻪ ،" ﻗﻴﻞﹶ :ﻳﺎ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﱡﻬﺎ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﺬﹾﺑﺤﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﺘﺄﹾﻛﹸﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻭﻻﹶ ﺗ ﹾﻘﻄﹶـﻊ
ﺭﺃﹾﺳﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﺘﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﹺﻪ. 1"
ﻭﺣﱴ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﲝﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻖ ،ﻣﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭﺟـﻞﹴ
ﻭﺍﺿﻊﹴ ﺭﹺﺟﻠﹶﻪ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻﻔﹾﺤﺔ ﺷﺎﺓ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺤﺪ ﺷﻔﹾﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﻠﹾﺤﻆﹸ
2
ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻪ ﺑﹺﺒﺼﺮﹺﻫﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻗﹶﺒﻞﹶ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ،ﺃﹶﺗﺮﹺﻳﺪ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺗـﺎ"
ﻭﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ"ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺕ" .
ﻣﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺢ ﺃﻥ ﲢﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺣﱴ ﻻ
ﺗﺆﳌﻪ ،ﻭﺃﻻ ﲢﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻭﺃﻻ ﺗﺬﺑﺢ ﻏﲑﻩ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻳﻪ .
ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺇﻻ ﳊﺎﺟﺔ ،ﺃﻣﺎ ﳎـﺮﺩ ﺍﳉﻠـﻮﺱ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ ،ﻋﻦﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﹺﻰ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﺇﹺﻳـﺎﻛﹸﻢ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﺘﺨـﺬﹸﻭﺍ
ﻇﹸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺑﻜﹸﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﹺﺮ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇﹺﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ ﻟﺘﺒﻠﱢﻐﻜﹸﻢ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ
ﺑﻠﹶﺪ ﻟﹶﻢ ﺗﻜﹸﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻪ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺸﻖ ﺍﻷَﻧﻔﹸﺲﹺ ﻭﺟﻌﻞﹶ ﻟﹶﻜﹸـﻢ ﺍﻷَﺭﺽ
ﻓﹶﻌﻠﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﻀﻮﺍ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻜﹸﻢ. 1"
ﻓﺎﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـﻪ
ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﻮﻡﹴ ﻭﻫ ﻢ ﻭﻗﹸﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺏ ﻟﹶﻬﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﺣﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﹶﻬـﻢ:
"ﺍﺭﻛﹶﺒﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺔﹰ ﻭﺩﻋﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺔﹰ ﻭﻟﹶـﺎ ﺗﺘﺨـﺬﹸﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﹶﺮﺍﺳـﻲ
ﻟﺄﹶﺣﺎﺩﻳﺜﻜﹸﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﺮﻕﹺ ﻭﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺳﻮﺍﻕﹺ".2
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﺑﺎﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﲔ ﻭﻟﺪﻩ ،ﻗﹶـﺎﻝﹶ
ﺃﹶﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﹸﻨﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓـﻰ ﺳـﻔﹶﺮﹴ ﻓﹶـﺎﻧﻄﹶﻠﹶﻖ
ﻟﺤﺎﺟﺘﻪ ﻓﹶﺮﺃﹶﻳﻨﺎ ﺣﻤﺮﺓﹰ 3ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺬﹾﻧﺎ ﻓﹶﺮﺧﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﺠـﺎﺀَﺕ
ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻤﺮﺓﹸ ﻓﹶﺠﻌﻠﹶﺖ ﺗﻔﹾﺮﺵ ﻓﹶﺠﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﹺﻰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ" :ﻣﻦ ﻓﹶﺠﻊ ﻫـﺬﻩ
ﺑﹺﻮﻟﹶﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺩﻭﺍ ﻭﻟﹶﺪﻫﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴﻬﺎ ". 4
109
ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ
"ﻛﺎﻧــــــﺖ ﺍﻟﻌــــــﺮﺏ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻏــــــﺰﺕ ﺃﻭ
ﺳﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺣﻤﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﻠﺪﻫﺎ
ﺭﻣﻼﹰ ﻭﻋﻔﺮﺍﹰ ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﻪ".
ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺣﻆ .
110
111
- 1أﻋﻮد .
- 2اﻟﻨﺴﺎء . 66
113
L K J I H G F E D C B
. 1M
ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ:
ﻭﺇﻧﻰ ﻻﹶﺑﺬﹸﻝﹸ ﺃﻧﻔﹶﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻼ ﺛﹶﻤ ﹴﻦ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻫﻮﺍﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻃﲎ
ﻭﺇﲨﺎﻻﹰ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﻃﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﺓ ﻻ ﲣﻠﻮ ﻣﻨـﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻻ ﺠﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺲ ،ﺇﻻ ﻣـﻦ ﺧـﺴﺖ ﺳـﺠﻴﺘﻪ،
ﻭﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻪ .
- 1اﻟﺒﻘﺮة . 246
115
ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ
116
117
ﺃﺧﺮﻯ .
123
ﻣﻘﺪﻣـــــــــــــــﺔ 5.........................................................................................
ﺍﻟﻠــــــــــــــــﻪ9................................................ ...............................................
ﻣﺤﻤـــــــــــــــــﺪ 21........................................................................................
ﺍﻷﻣـــــــــــــــــــ 31..........................................................................................
ﺍﻷﺑــــــــــــــــــــــ41................................................................................. ........
ﺍﻷﺑﻨـــــــــــــــــــــﺎﺀ 53.....................................................................................
ﺍﻟــــــــــــــــــــــﺄﺯﻭﺍﺝ 61....................................................................................
ﺍﻟـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺼﺪﻳﻖ 71..........................................................................
ﺍﻟﻌـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺪﻭ 79............................................................................
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳـــــــــــــــــــــــــﺐ 89...............................................................................
ﺍﻟﻄﻔــــــــــــــــــــــــــﻞ 95...............................................................................
ﺍﻟﺤﻴــــــــــــــــﻮﺍﻥ 101...................................................................................
ﺍﻟـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺒﻼﺩ 109...........................................................................
ﺧﺎﺗﻤـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺔ 111........................................................................
ﺃﻫــــــﻢ ﺍﻟﻤــــــﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟــــــﻊ 117.............................................................
124