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Introduction: Coronae are quasi-circular tectono- The circumferential graben-fisssure system around
magmatic features on Venus that are generally hun- Fatua corona may also be associated with an underly-
dreds of kilometers in diameter. They are characterized ing dyke swarm, although this interpretation is more
by complex topography and are typically associated speculative [e.g. 6, 7]. The geometry of the circumfer-
with systems of extensional lineaments (i.e. graben- ential system also appears to be influenced by the re-
fissure systems) [e.g. 1]. Graben-fissure systems asso- gional stress field. The innermost annulus structures
ciated with coronae display two main geometries: cir- are near-circular, whereas the outermost graben of the
cumferential systems that comprise the corona annulus, annulus form an ovoid geometry that is stretched to the
and radiating systems that can extend hundreds to sev- south.
eral thousand kilometers beyond the center [2, 3]. Regional Stress Field and the Alpha-Lada Ex-
Fatua corona is located in the V-32 (Alpha Regio) tensional Belt: The Alpha-Lada extensional belt
quadrangle and is centered at approximately 17.6° E, trends NW, with a total length of ~6000 km and a max-
16.1° S. The annulus has an arc length of 360° around imum width of ~200 km [8]. The Alpha-Lada exten-
the center. Fatua corona has been described as having a sional belt intersects with the Derceto-Quetzalpetlatl
maximum diameter of 310 km and a maximum annulus extensional belt at Astkhik planum [5]. The Derceto-
width of 85 km [1]. However, our detailed structural Quetzalpetlatl extensional belt trends NNE, extends for
mapping in the surrounding region using full resolution ~2000 km and is over 300 km wide in some areas.
(~75 m/pixel) Magellan SAR images has revealed the Both extensional belts are associated with abundant
maximum diameter and maximum width of the annulus coronae and volcanism. Cross-cutting relationships
to be 915 km and 316 km, respectively. Fatua corona is demonstrate that extension in the Derceto-
also associated with a radiating graben-fissure system Quetzalpetlatl belt initiated before the Alpha-Lada belt,
that extends for ~1700 km, and includes the Brynhild but extension in the two belts more or less overlapped
fossae located in the V-44 (Kaiwan Fluctus) quadran- in time [8]. Bridges and McGill [5] determined that the
gle (Figure 1) [4, 5]. Further south are the intersecting formation of the Alpha-Lada extensional belt was like-
Alpha-Lada and Derceto-Quetzalpetlatl extensional ly broadly contemporaneous with the formation of the
belts [5]. Fatua corona radiating graben-fissure system.
Dyke Swarm(s) Associated with Fatua Corona: Radiating graben-fissure systems (likely underlain
The extent of the radiating graben-fissure system asso- by dyke swarms) are commonly associated with coro-
ciated with Fatua corona suggests a link with an under- nae contained within the Alpha-Lada and Derceto-
lying giant dyke swarm. This interpretation is support- Quetzalpetlatl extensional belts, and in most cases,
ed by the observation of numerous volcanic flows and swing in trend to align with the main trend of the belts
shield volcanoes clustered along the radiating graben. [5, 8]. Therefore, the orientation of σ1 within the Al-
Approximately 450 km south of the center of Fatua pha-Lada and Derceto-Quetzalpetlatl extensional belts
corona, the radiating graben-fissure system gradually was likely NW and NNE, respectively. This is con-
changes trend to become a subparallel linear swarm sistent with observations of the geometries of giant
oriented NE. This change of geometry is also con- dyke swarms in the Beta-Atla-Themis (BAT) region on
sistent with the interpretation of an underlying radiat- Venus [9]. However, the southernmost portion of the
ing dyke swarm, with the dykes propagating perpen- radiating system extending from Fatua corona trends
dicular to the minimum compressive stress (σ3). Prox- orthogonally to the main orientiation of the Alpha-Lada
imal to the magmatic center of Fatua corona, the re- extensional belt; radiating graben are truncated near the
gional stress field is perturbed; σ3 is the hoop stress NE margin of the belt by younger regional flood basalt
and the formation of radially oriented dykes is pre- plains [5]. The geometry of the Fatua corona radiating
ferred. At distances greater than ~450 km, the dykes system suggests that σ1 close to the Alpha-Lada exten-
propagate along the orientation of the regional stress sional belt was oriented NE.
field. In this case, the regional stress field is inferred Based on the geometries of the graben revealed
from the dyke geometry to have the maximum com- from our detailed structural mapping, we therefore hy-
pressive stress (σ1) oriented NE. pothesize that extension in the Alpha-Lada belt was the
dominant cause for the NE orientation of σ1 at the time
Lunar and Planetary Science XLVIII (2017) 2177.pdf