GERUND AND INFINITIVE – PART 1

1. Một số từ theo sau là V-ing:

____________ _____________ ____________ _____________
____________ _____________ ____________ _____________
2. Một số từ theo sau dạng V + to Vo:
____________ _____________ ____________ _____________
____________ _____________ ____________ _____________
3. Một số từ theo sau dạng V + O + to Vo:
____________ _____________ ____________ _____________
____________ _____________ ____________ _____________
4. NOTE:

advise advise
allow allow
permit + O + to vo permit + V-ing
recommend recommend
encourage encourage
E.g: My parents don’t allow me to play E.g: My parents don’t allow playing games.
games.

Một số thành ngữ theo sau là V-ing

- have trouble / difficulty (in): gặp khó khăn trong việc gì
- spend + thời gian / tiền bạc + V-ing: dành thời gian tiền bạc cho việc gì
- can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand = can’t resist: không thể chịu được
- It is no good …/ It is no use …: vô ích / không có ích
- There is no point (in) … : thật là vô lý / vô ích
- be busy: bận rộn làm việc gì
- be worth: đáng để làm gì
- be use to = get used to = be accustomed to : quen với
- S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
 WORD FORMATION – PART 1
1. Lý thuyết
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Bài tập

1. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ______________. (destroy)

2. Major steps are being taken to control the ______________of beaches. (pollute)

3. Water ______________is necessary for hydropower stations. (conserve)

4. People are ______________doing harm to the environment. (constant)

5. The government has made no attempt to reduce soil ______________. (erode)

6. He stressed the need to pass a law in nature’s ______________ . (defend)

7. Many species of plans and animals have been virtually ______________. (eliminate)

8. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural ______________of water. (circulate)

9. Modern farming practice has led to the virtual ______________of this bird. (disappear)

10. The giant panda is an ______________species. (endanger)

11. Do you have ______________costume in your country? (#custom) (nation)

12. This business was ______________in 1860. (establish)

13. He has been living in an ______________since his parents died. (orphan)

14. I love the country ______________in spring. (especial)

15. The giant panda is an ______________species. (endanger)

16. The shop ______________sells milk. (near)

17. The river is highly ______________for swimmers. (danger)

18. Her ______________led her into the deserts of central Asia. (explore)

19. There is a danger of serious ______________from radioactive waste. (contaminate)

20. Brown rice ______________a lot of vitamins and minerals. (contain)

21. Why can’t you ever take anything ________________? (serious

22. Mothers are often the ones who provide ________________support for his family. (emotion

23. He was smiling, but his eyes retained a look of ________________. (solemn

24. She shows little ________________of good music. (appreciate

25. We regret this service is temporarily ________________. (available

26. He was an________________in bringing about and end of the conflict. (instrument

27. Her voice was ________________calm. (surprise

28. The hotel offers a haven of peace and ___________away from the bustle of the city. (serene

29. ________________crowds greeted their arrival. (

30. She played the concerto with passionate ________________. (lyrical

31. Do you believe in the __________________of ghosts. (exist)

32. The work is progressing __________________. (rapid)

33. The sudden _________________of a policeman caused the thief to run away. (appear)

34. You must place these events in there__________________context. (history)

35. This is the most __________________race that I’ve ever taken part in. (thrill)

36. I like __________________detective stories very much. (read)

37. I was __________________of you to share your food with me. (generosity)

38. It’s a _______________ this country that such a great musician died so young. (tragic)

39. Researches in this field have made some important new _________________. (discover)

40. He’s a romantic at heart, a born __________________. (adventure)

 MISTAKE CORRECTION – PART 1
1. Erosion, which washes away valuable top soil, can prevent by planting trees and grass.

2. The first modern type of printing press was invented with a German, Johannes Gutenberg, in 1439.

3. It is estimated that much of a teenager’s time is spending chatting on the Internet.

4. It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity

5. That pottery was find by an archaeologist while she was working in this area.

6. The children are only allowed watching television on the weekend.

7. They have translated Nguyen Du’s novel “Kieu” into several language.

8. A new school for disabled children will be build here next month.

9. You should to take these tablets and rest for a couple of days.

10. I’m afraid I can’t come with you on tomorrow.

11. If we leave now for our trip, we could drive half the distance before we stop to have lunch.
12. We could have given you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way.
13. The car would survive the tornado if it had been parked on the other side of the road.
14. The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered.
15. If Nick hadn’t come along, what would happen?
16. The aim of this exercises is to practice using will for a future fact or prediction.
17. Heavily polluted factories will be close down sooner.
18. The shirt with three differently colors belongs to Hai, my brother.
19. If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job.
20. Before the final decision is reached, the various possibilities should probably discussed by the whole team.
21. I often switch off the heating so that saving money.
22. We gave Nick a map so that he will be able to find the way all right.
23. Scott Joplin, a well – known African American piano player, was born in 1868 and had died in 1917.
24. The caves of Altamira, which was discovered in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings
by early cave dwellers.

25. Perhaps mankind’s first important music influence was the songs of birds.
26. Woody Guthrie wrote thousands of songs during his lifetime, many of them became classic folk songs.
27. In about 1920, experimental psychologists have devoted more research to learning than to
any other topic.

28. In order to not miss her bus, Melanie was hurrying.

29. Composer Hahn Cage used many unusual objects as instrument in his, music, including
cowbells, flower pots, tin cans, can saw blades.

30. To building their nests, tailorbirds use their bias as needles.

31. We’re always amazing by John’s incredible travel stories.
32. The comedian worked hardly to entertain the children in the hospital.
33. The critic’s description of the film made it sound very appealed.
34. Part of the entertainment of seeing a movie is understanding how the director combination a
35. range of different styles to attain an artistic goal.
36. It was not until they had seen the movies stars the crowd outside the movie would not disperse.
37. “Did you see that film on television in Saturday?” Susan asked me.

38. She checks the company accounts very efficient.

39. Because of the parade, we weren’t allow to park in the High Street.
40. The actors left the hotel separately in order avoid attracting a lot of attention.
41. Some movie fans can’t separate fantasy from reality and confused an actor with the character he plays.
42. I’m going to finish the work tonight if you like.
43. If there is fine weather, we world go on an excursion to Vung Tau tomorrow.
44. I hope to will come to England next year to spend some months in London.
45. Bill did not realize what time was it when I knocked on the door.
46. It was too late for something to be done.
47. The second World Cup was held in Italy in 1934. In the final match Italy plays against Czechoslovakia, and Italy became
the Champion.

48. The World Cup first was televised in 1954 and is now the most widely-viewed and followed porting event in the world,
exceeding even the Olympic Games.

49. Up to now, the final of the World Cup was only been contested by European and South American
teams. Asian and African teams have never won the trophy.

50. The final tournament of the 2006 World Cup began on June 9, 2006 with a group stage for which
the 32 teams will be divided into eight groups of four teams each.

51. Captain Zinedine Zidane of France, who playing in his final matches before his announced
retirement, was honoured with the Golden Ball award for the best player in the 2006 World Cup.

1. Vietnam was invaded and dominated by the Chinese feudalism more one thousand years, but Vietnamese people still
preserve their own national character.

2. From the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, technology progressed to the point that there are no limits to
what we can achieve.

3. Do you know which means of transport are used before trains and cars were invented?

4. Xuan Huong is a beautiful lake located in the center of Dalat. It is a poetic site that attracting a lot of tourists.

5. Dalat Flower Park is famous for its various species of flowers. It is considered a natural museum that has a fine collection of
mare than three hundreds different kinds of flowers

6. It was that the first institution set up with the specific purpose of producing constant technological innovation and
improvement.
 REVIEW UNIT 13 - 14
EX1. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Actors are those who appear in front of a camera and take part of the characters in a film.
A. persons in a film B. scriptwriters C. cinematographers D. directors
2. Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch.
A. a /a B. an / Ø C. Ø / the D. Ø / Ø
3. He chose a suitable position to put his camera so that he could take the best photographs.
A. gesture B. promotion C. place D. change
4. She shows considerable talent for performing so she has become famous rapidly.
A. excitedly B. interestedly C. thrillingly D. quickly
5. Titanic used to be the most luxury liner which sank due to an iceberg in its first voyage.
A. projector B. film maker C. large ship D. motion
pictures
6. Films are made not only to show to _______in a movie theater but also be used for many other purposes.
A. film makers B. audiences C. TV viewers D. supporters
7. Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with ________.
A. cameras B. musical instruments C. vehicles D. actions
8. A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company for the purpose of producing a________.
A. motion picture B. script C. poem D. character
9. The main ________is played by Nicole Kidman.
A. actress B. character C. director D. film maker
10. There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny. I suppose you’d call it a _________ .
A. horror film B. detective film C. romantic comedy D. thriller
11. Thanks to many ________discoveries and inventions, we can enjoy more and more exciting films
with a lot of wonderful scenes.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically
12. They are making a film based on the ________events that happened in 1975.
A. history B. historical C. historian D. historically
13. These films cannot be ________. You had better have the photographer retake them.
A. develop B. development C. developer D. developed
14. That film is only 90 minutes ________length but it is very interesting.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
15. The film is ________a beautiful princess, who had had a long sleep before a prince came and woke her up.
A. about B. in C. on D. for
EX2. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?
A. interested B. participated C. competed D. co-operated
2. The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Blanca.
A. combining many people or groups B. involving two or more people or groups
C. in collaboration or cooperation D. B&C
3. By July 2006, the world had witnessed eighteen World Cup tournaments.
A. planed B. hosted C. seen D. noticed
4. The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world.
A. organized B. competed C. witnessed D. regarded
5. He is a ________ football player. He plays football with great pleasure and effort.
A. passionate B. disappointing C. competitive D. considerate
6. Germany was the ________ of the 2006 World Cup. The 18 World Cup was held there.
th

A. continent B. host nation C. competitor D. region

7. The English football team was the world ________ in 1966. It won the World Cup.
A. champion B. competition C. tournament D. honour
8. Since its beginning in 1930, the Soccer World Cup has grown to be one the most spectacular
sporting________ in the world.
 A. factors B. events C. regions D. athletes
9. Football is one of the ________ sports.
A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive
10. Football is considered to be the most ________ sport all over the world.
A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. popularize
11. Football is a ________with many people, young and old alike.
A. passion B. passionate C. passionately D. passionless
12. A football team must be well- ________ enough to score the game.
A. organize B. organized C. organization D. organizing
13. He was ________ from the contest in the fourth round.
A. eliminate B. eliminated C. elimination D. eliminatory
14. There was an exciting football match this afternoon. Liverpool played _______ Manchester United.
A. on B. for C. with D. against
15. Football is popular ________ children as well as adults.
A. to B. as C. among D. along
16. In the 2010 the Football World Cup final tournament ________in Africa for the first time ever.
A. is hold B. is holding C. will hold D. will be held
17. I have just read the Weather Forecast that tomorrow it ________sunny and hot.
A. is B. is going to be C. be D. will be
18. Many football fans believe that the 2010 World Cup _______ to be the planet’s biggest sporting event
ever.
A. is going to promise B. will promise C. is promising D. promises
19. There’s someone knocking at the door. ________.
A. I’ll answer it B. Let me open it C. I’m opening it D. Both a and b
20. Why have you bought so much food? I ________for ten people.
A. will cook B. am going to cook C. cooked D. have cooked
21. Look out! That tree ________.
A. is going to fall B. will fall C. falls D. will be falling
22. Why are you so sad?”- “I think ________in the exam next week. ”
A. I would fail B. I will fail C. I failed D. I fail
23. ________successful in the beauty contest.
A. I think she won’t be B. I think she is not going to be
C. I don’t think she will be D. None is correct
24. The phone ________. I ________ it
A. is ringing/will answer B. is going to ring/am answering
C. will ring/answer D. will ring/am going to answer
25. “I’m going to die for hunger. ” “Really? ________ a packet of instant noodle. ”
A. I’ll buy you B. I’m going to buy you c. Let’s buy you D. all are correct
26. Excuse me! ________it for me as a personal favor?
A. Will you do B. Are you going to do C. Are you doing D. Have you done
27. As soon as he ________, I ________you a phone call.
A. is going to come/give B. will come/am going to give
C. comes/will give D. will come/will give
28. Don’t be worried so much. I ________with your project, I promise.
A. am going to help B. will help C. would help D. is helping
29. Jessie ________a beauty contest next month. She ________ everything ready with excitement at the
moment.
A. is going to take part in/is making B. will take part in/is going to make
C. is taking/will make D. takes/makes
30. Where is Lidia? – Oh, she ________some tickets for the match between Liverpool and Manchester
United.
A. is going to buy B. bought C. will buy D. will be bought