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Chapter Test 6. Assertion Most of the medicines are more effective

in the colloidal form.
Reason Colloidal form exhibit large surface area and
Multiple Choice Questions medicines are easily assimilated in this form.
1. Adsorption of oxalic acid can be takes place on activated 7. Assertion Coagulation power of Al3+ is more than
charcoal. It this case, the activated charcoal is act as Na+ .
(a) adsorbed (b) adsorbate
Reason Greater the valency of the flocculating ion
(c) adsorbent (d) occlusion
added, greater is its power to cause precipitation
2. Which of the following process is responsible for the (Hardy-Schulze rule).
formation of delta at a place where rivers meet the sea? 8. Assertion Substances whose solutions cannot pass
(a) Colloid formation (b) Coagulation throughout filter paper are called as colloids.
(c) Peptisation (d) None of these
Reason The size of colloidal particles are smaller
3. Choose the incorrect statement with respect to than the size of suspension particles.
physisorption.
(a) It is not specific in nature Short Answer Type Questions
(b) It arises because of van der Waals’ forces 9. (i) Explain the following terms with suitable examples:
(c) It is reversible in nature
(a) Aerosol
(d) Enthalpy of adsorption is in range 80-240 kJ mol -1
(b) Hydrosol
4. The protecting power of lyophilic colloidal sol is expressed (ii) Why the colour of water is blue?
in terms of
(a) coagulating value 10. (i) What is especially observed when a beam of light is
(b) gold number passed through a colloidal solution?
(c) critical micelle concentration (ii) What is Helmholtz electrical double layer?
(d) oxidation number
11. (i) Explain the electrophoresis.
5. Match the items of Column I and Column II. (ii) What happens when dialysis is prolonged?
Column I Column II (iii) Why is Fe(OH) 3 colloid positively charged, when
A. Butter 1. Dispersion of liquid in liquid prepared by addingFe(OH) 3 to hot water?
12. (i) Write an important characteristic of lyophilic sols.
B. Pumice stone 2. Dispersion of solid in liquid
(ii) Based on the type of particles of dispersed phase,
C. Milk 3. Dispersion of gas in solid give one example each of associated colloid and
multimolecular colloid.
D. Paint 4. Dispersion of liquid in solid
13. (i) How can a colloidal solution and true solution
Choose the correct code that are given below of the same colour be distinguished from each
Codes other?
A B C D A B C D
(a) 4 3 1 2 (b) 2 3 1 4 (ii) Why is water alone not very effective for removing
(c) 1 4 2 3 (d) 3 2 1 4 dirt from clothes?
Assertion-Reasoning MCQs Long Answer Type Questions
Direction (Q. Nos. 6-8) Each of these questions contains 14. Write any three methods for preparation of colloid
two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each of and explain the various methods used in the
these questions also has four alternative choices, any one purification of colloid.
of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of 15. (i) What are the factors which influence the
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. adsorption of a gas on a solid?
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (ii) What is meant by critical micelle concentration?
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation (iii) Which will be adsorbed more readily on the surface
of A. of charcoalNH3 orO 2 and why?
(c) A is true, but R is false. (iv) What is common in aqua and solid sols?
(d) A is false, but R is true. (v) How is adsorption of a gas related to its critical
temperature?
Answers
Multiple Choice Questions For Detailed Solutions
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) Scan the code
Assertion-Reasoning MCQs
6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d)