Hexadecimal ‘encode aiscneme Muttioty-gro 6c mo 4c 1c ee wa Subtract, so ora fa SH SA z i g z Compare-srovp ce cue cu Cun Movesroup ve mv Andgroup " Ne NI NR Orgroup ° oc or on Exclusive-or group x xe x xR Shite rSLOL SLL SRDL Smt} Shite Multiply (ax Meliny nat, 'v (AR) Subtact Subteact an Subtact Comers ei! Eeroarae is Compare logical (RR Move (ss) Move isi) Boolean OR Si) Boolean OF (RA) Exclusive-or (RX) Exclutive-or (SS) Exclusive-or (Si), Exclusive-or (RA), Shift loft (double los) Shift left (singio Shift MACHINE STRUCTURE, MACHINE LANGUAGE AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE 35. oe a Linkage group { Bd sce cce in q Branch group Bfa ie ere oncom ia feet & sr, Senna res {a es a 2) 3 % sereten = 1 ™ Test unger mask (SI) '360 has hardware protection in blocks of 2,048 bytes and has an elaborate -rupt structure discussed in Chapter 9. 2.2 MACHINE LANGUAGE ’ discuss machine language (the actual gode executed by a cour examples are taken from a 360-type edmputer. However, to other machines. ‘start the reader on his way to learning machine language. 1e reader is referred to one of the many books or rage of the particular machine that he will Jers, Rathor, we will use dmnemonic fort of meine lang‘caues the contents of the word (32 bits) cuted at address ptt $9 + exa) + 02 2S a ii (ee cnc ol ene J 2 iow [oh ove immed 4 5 4 (ote tor to be added to the contents of general register 3 (32 bit haractet left in general register 3. Saat Another example spain that general feister § contains 1000, i the following instruct in SS instructions the length I abvays one tet th aprventatve 300/270 Insouctons the data moved, e.g; length = 0 means move on¢ byte)’ oe ° Sana tn TEbIy Various 360 Gbytes: seeded in problem sets and machine prob wticularly relevant to our ‘purpose and A veferenee anual. (See Appendix A for complete set of instructions} Leia Mremonie Meaning format {rom operand 2 : Lieven {8S — format) = Myce: bo. ‘This instruction inyolves two storage operands: a a ad IRA | hs onder es (RAD oo ‘Store group a rage operand 1 ade 1) + Ot = ef5) + 92 ‘yore pean S ecares S000 + Sz = 1082, g\s ra Siorealvar 620 ‘Storage operand 2 addr 32) + 02 = cis) + 300 f 30 st™ erultigle (RSI 1000 +:300 = 1300 . ‘ “ Aad sou ‘ 2 A struction copies (moves) the 80 bytes from locations 1032 1111:to__ nat AH ‘naa hatord (RM) yns 1300 - 1379, Since a character is stored as a byte (see"Fig. 2.32), this g 1A An 1 could be viewed as copying an BO-character “card image” from one % comparesrouP area to another, : ; ° A Compare tPA) ay Ammediate operands are_a single byte of data and are stored. as patt ofthe 2 23 cH Serrpare (RA instruction. — ne & 9 cn ‘Again assuming register $ to contain 1000, the following S$ instru i bividesgroup causes the byte 0100 0000 (bits 8 through 15 of instruction) to be stored at 5D location 1004. : 8 Divide (RX) oI (oR Divide (RAD een