General Revision

: Choose
.What are they going to ( draw- drew – drawing ) -1
2-The children ( are – is – am )going to play in the park.
.He is going to ( buys –buy – buying ) some fruit-3
Where ( do – am –are ) you going to -4
?tomorrow
.Are you going to ( goes – went – go )to the zoo -5
. She didn't ( sees- saw – see )a farm before -6
7- What ( are you – do you – you do)going to do tomorrow .
. I'm ( go – goes – going )to buy some bread -8
She will ( shows – going to show – show )me her -9
. photos tomorrow
Next month, they are going to ( have – has –had ) a -10
. party
? colour do you like, red or blue ) What - Which – Who (-11
? are you going to eat ) What –When – Where( -12
. Rice and fish
________________________________________________
:Re-Write using the words between brackets
He went fishing last week. -1
(Begin with: Next week )
…………………………………………………………………………
I saw a nice play yesterday . -2
(Begin with: Tomorrow )
……………………………………………………………………….
They often go fishing. (Use : going to )-3
…………………………………………………………………………
She is going to ( live )in Turkey . ( Correct ) -4
…………………………………………………………………………
Mark sometimes wears jeans . (Use: next week )-5
...………………………………………………………………………
They go shopping every day . (Use: Will ) -6
…………………………………………………………………………
I'm going to watch a film . (Make plural ) -7
…………………………………………………………………………
I ate meat yesterday . ( Negative ) -8
…………………………………………………………………………
They went to the cinema last week . (Ask ) -9
…………………………………………………………………………
They are going to watch TV tonight . -10
(Begin with : Yesterday)
………………………………….……………………………………………
Ann drank juice . (Use : sometimes )-11
…………………………………………………………………………
 . They played football yesterday-12
) Begin with: Today(
…………………………………………………………………………
They( buy ) a new house last year. (Correct)-13
…………………………………………………………………………
Did she ( comes )at school early ? (Correct) -14
...........................................................................
I( take )photos last week . (Correct ) -15
…………………………………………………………………………
I went to the market this morning . ( Ask ) -16
…………………………………………………………………………
She bought two tickets to the party . -17
( Use : How many )
…………………………………………………………………………
. He sees his friend at school -18
)Begin with : Yesterday(
.................................................................................
19-They (eat) ice – cream tomorrow . (correct )
…………………………………………………………………………
20- Amr gave me a card . ( Use : Tomorrow )
…………………………………………………………………………
21-How it (taste)? (Correct the verb)
……………………………………………………………………………
22-What is the price of your handbag? (Begin with: How)
……………………………………………………………………………
23-No room is smaller than ours. (Begin with: Our room)
……………………………………………………………………………
24Did anybody have a drink? (Answer)
No, …………………………………………………………………………..
25-We (go) to Alex. next week. (correct)
…………………………………………………………………………………
26-They are going to play tennis tomorrow.
( Use: yesterday)
………………………………………………………………………………
27-She is going to travel next week. ( Use: last week).
…………………………………………………………………………………
28-Today it is hot. (Begin with: Tomorrow)
…………………………………………………………………………………
29-The driver can (drive) a van. (correct)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
 _______________________________________________
A few- A little- Much- Many- A lot of

Usage:-

 Many :- is used with countable nouns in question,

and negative sentences.
Examples:-
 How many brothers and sisters do you have?
 Akram doesn't have many pens in his bag.

 A few:- is used with countable nouns in affirmative

sentences.
Examples:-
* I only know a few words in French, not many.
* I can't give you any apples. I only have a few.

 Much :- is used with uncountable nouns in question,

and negative sentences.
Examples:-
 How much money have you got?
 There isn't much milk in the bottle.
 Soha doesn't have much homework to do.

 A little:- is used with uncountable nouns in the

affirmative sentences
Examples:-
* Can you give me a little salt, please?
* I had only a little money left. I spent a lot
on sweets.

 A lot of:- is used with both countable and uncountable

nouns in affirmative.
Examples:-
 There are a lot of wall charts on the wall of
my class.
 You should eat a lot of fruit
Use :- a few, a little, much, many or a lot of

1-It's winter but I still have ……………..flowers in my garden.

2-There aren't ……………people at the bus stop.
3-He is out of work now and lives on …………….money left
to him by his mother.
4-There isn't …………….. rain in September.
5-You must do ……………..exercises.
6-Our government doesn't spend ………………..money on
education.
7-Do you know …………………about the Eskimos?
8-I don't have ………………friends at school.
9-Only ………………people attended the meeting.
10- There is …………………sugar left in the jar.
11- There are …………………flowers in the vase.
12- Mum baked …………………of cakes for my birthday.
13- I am on a diet. I eat ……………bread and ………….of
salad.
14- How ……………money do you have?
15- I have …………..pencils but I don't have …………..
pens.
16- Is there …………….cheese in the fridge? No, there is
only…………….
17- Are there ………students in the playground ? No,
there are only …………………..
18- I saw ………………….people in the cinema yesterday.
There were no vacant seats.
19- I have ………………homework to do .I can't go out
with you.
20- There is …………….tea left. I want to buy two
packets.

_________________________________________
 Some and Any

*Some:
- Usage:
1. Positive (countable and uncountable).
e.g. There are some oranges in the basket.
2. Offer.
e.g. Would you like to have some tea?
3. Request.
e.g. Can I have some ice cream?
(May)

*Any:
- Usage:

1. Negative.
e.g. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.
2. Question.
e.g. Have you got any brothers?

Countable Uncountable Countable Uncountable

books vanilla bowls bread

eggs milk pans meat
strawberries butter mangoes grass
tomatoes water mice money
carrots tea bees flour
knives coffee peas lettuce
spoons cheese melons sugar

e.g. -There is some milk in the bottle.

-There are five bees in the nest.
-Is there any tea in the pot?
-Are there any oranges in the basket?
 Put "some" or " any' in the following sentences.

1-There isn't any milk in the fridge but there

is……………..cheese.

2-We haven't received ……………..letters from her

for a year.

3-I am sorry . There isn't ……..more coffee. Will you

have ……….tea instead?

4-Ask him to bring us ………………..more strawberries.

5-Here are …………… more exercises for you to do.

6-I can't eat …………..more rice.

7-I like to have …………meat.

8-Would you like to have …………….sandwiches?

9-Is there ………….one here?

10-We don't have ……………..butter but we have

……….oil.

11-May I have …………….more coffee, please?

12-Mum bought us …………….fruit but she didn't buy

us …….ice- cream.

Choose:
1. There isn’t (a-any-some) juice left in the fridge.
2. Are there (a-any-some) onions in the kitchen?
3. Would you like to have (any-some-a) more coffee?
4. I can’t eat (some-any) rice, but I can have (some-
any) macaroni.
5. No, I want to have (any-some-a) cup of tea please.
6. Excuse me! Can I have (some-any-many) bread,
please?
7. I’m going to buy (any-some-a) paints.
8. May I eat (some-any-a) biscuits.
9. Could I drink (some-any-a) lemon.
10. She doesn’t have (some-any-a) pens.
11. She drinks (some-any-a) milk.
12. I want to drink (a-some-any) cup of tea.
 To + infinitive
(for purpose)

Examples :

1-He is going to the stadium . He wants to see the

match.
 He is going to the stadium to see the
match.
2-I am studying hard. I want to get a high mark.
 I am studying hard to get a high mark.
3-I am saving some money because I want to buy
a new car.
 I am saving some money to buy a new car.
4-I studied very hard last year so that I could pass
my exams.
 I studied very hard last year to pass my
exams.
5-John is going to the theatre so that he can see
the new play.
 John is going to the theatre to see the new
play.

Join the following pairs of sentences:-

1- They are going to the train station. They want to
catch the train.
…………………………………………………………………….
2- You can use the jeep. You want to travel quickly
in the desert.
……………………………………………………………………..
3- You can use paper and pens. You want to write
letters to your friends.

……………………………………………………………………..
4- We went to the market. We wanted to do
shopping.
………………………………………………………………………
5- Mother is going to the kitchen. She wants to
make a delicious meal.
…………………………………………………………………………
6-The children went to the zoo. They wanted to see
the animals.

…………………………………………………………………………
7- We go to the hairdresser's so that we can cut our
hair.
………………………………………………………………..
8- They went to the baker's so that they could buy
some bread.
…………………………………………………………………..
9- People used brick and mud because they wanted
to build houses.

………………………………………………………………………..
10-They are going to the airport so that they could
meet their friends.
……………………………………………………………………..
11- We went to the beach because we wanted to
have a swim.
………………………………………………………………………
12-We went to Luxor and Aswan so that we could
see the statues and the temples.

………………………………………………………………………
 Revision 1

Choose the correct answer:

1- I (have-am-have to) study hard.
2- Yesterday, Omar (buy-buys-bought) a new shirt.
3- We lived in Cairo ten years (since-ago-already).
4- Here are (a-an-some) eggs.
5- Crocodiles are (worse-bad-worst) than scorpion.
6- I am (youngest-younger-the youngest) in my
family.
7- She enjoys (help-helping-helps) her mother in
the kitchen.
8- Salma will (go-goes-went) to club tomorrow.
9- Ashhad is (the-then-than) best student in the
class.
10- There are (a lot-much-many) of cows in the
farm.
________________________________________
:Re-Write using the words between brackets
1- I went to the cinema yesterday. (Ask)
………………………………………………………………….
2- She is going to the shopping mall.
She wants to buy some clothes. (join using to)
………………………………………………………………….
3- I don’t have ……………………….. tea (complete)
4- They will go to the club tomorrow. (Ask)
………………………………………………………………….
5-She (play) tennis everyday. (correct)
………………………………………………………………….
6- I (drink) cola now. (correct)
………………………………………………………………….
7- Would you like to have any juice. (correct the
mistake)
…………………………………………………………………..
8- They are going to (climb) the mountain
tomorrow. (correct)
…………………………………………………………………..
9- No, She slept late yesterday. (Ask)
…………………………………………………………………..
 10- He is 80 kilos. (Ask)
………………………………………………………………….
The Present Perfect Tense

Usage:- This tense is used to express actions that

happened in the past and have just finished.

Formation:- Have / Has + past participle of the verb

Key words:- since, for, just, yet, already, ever, never,

lately, recently

Negative :- Subject + Have/ has not+ pp

Question :- Have / Has + subject + pp

Examples :-

1-I have just finished my homework.

2-Has Noha done her homework yet?
3-We haven't met them since 2004.
4-They have lived in Aswan for ten years.

NB :- Yet is used in questions and negative?

Example:- Has mum cooked lunch yet?
No, she hasn't cooked it yet.
Yes, she has just/already cooked it.

Since & For

* We use " since" with specific time

eg. 4 o'clock, days of the week, months ( August-
September……) , seasons ( winter- summer….),
2004 , 1990, 2011 ……….)

Examples :-
 I haven't met Sue since 2003
 Sally hasn't visited her uncle since June.

* We use "for' before a period of time

eg. hours, weeks , days, years, a long time.
 Examples:-

* Where have you been ? I haven't met you for a long

time.
* My uncle has been to England for three months.

Exercise

A-Correct the verbs between brackets:-

1-He ……………..( be ) here for a week.

2-I ………………...( not eat ) any food today.
3-Mum ………….already ( go) …………shopping.
4-She …………………( not finish ) cleaning the house yet.
5-We ………………..( visit) Aswan several times.
6-We ………………...( not have) any homework today.
7-………….she ( do ) the washing up yet?
8-They ……………….( never be) abroad.
9-The London plane ………( just arrive).
10-Many railway lines ……………..( be build) in Egypt since
1952.
11-The government ……………(recently open)…….. many
new schools.
12-We ……………( not begin) ………………our holidays yet.
13-…………..you ( ever see ) …………….a tiger ?
14-We …………….( live) in this house for twenty years.
15-………….you ( ever ride) ………………..a camel?
16-The boy ………..( just eat) ……………his sandwich?
17-I ………….( never fly ) ……………..an aeroplane.
18-Grandma …………( never swim) ………..in the sea..

*****************************
B- Change into negative:-

1-I have been to New York.

………………………………….
2-He has ridden a horse.
………………………………….
 3-We have passed our English exam.
………………………………………

4-They have drunk a lot of fizzy drink.

……………………………………………
5-the children have seen a lot of animals at the zoo.
……………………………………………………..
6-I have drunk a lot of coffee.
……………………………………………………..
7- The film has just started.
……………………………………………………
8- I have already finished reading the story.
…………………………………………………..

C- Answer the following questions:-

1-Have you ever stayed in a hotel ?

Yes, ……………………………………….
2-Have you ever walked in the desert?
No, ……………………………………….
3-Have you ever traveled by plane ?
Yes, …………………………………….
4-Has your brother ever tidied his room?
No, ………………………………………
5-Has she washed the dishes yet?
Yes,…………………………………….
6-Have they done their homework yet?
No, ………………………………………
*************************

D- Make questions:-
1-I have never been to England.
………………………………………..
2-He has been to China.
……………………………………….
3-I have never flown a kite?
………………………………………..
4-They haven't visited us since 1991.
…………………………………………
5- I have never seen a horror film before.
…………………………………………..
6-Mum hasn't cooked lunch yet.
 …………………………………………

7-Dad has already read the newspaper.

……………………………………………
8-Yes, I have visited the Science Museum.
……………………………………………
9-No, I have never had a million dollars before.
…………………………………………………
10-We have just finished exercise D.
…………………………………………………………
11- She hasn't fed the baby yet.
……………………………………………………
12- I have just done the ironing.
………………………………………………………

*******************************
E- Complete with ( since or for ) :-

1-We have lived here …………………1987.

2-He hasn't played tennis …………….six months.
3-Mr. Smith has had his car ……………five years.
4-She has been in our class ……………….October.
5-I haven't seen John ………………….Monday.
6-I haven't met Tom ……………….a week.
7-They have been in Italy …………..a month.
8-Janet has worked at the bank …………….2004.
9-I haven't eaten any food …………..yesterday
morning.
10-We haven't seen them ……………..last term.
11- They have moved here ……………..the beginning
of the term.
12- She has tidied her room……………two hours.
 Irregulars Verbs

Present Past Past Participle

be (am – is - are) was, were been
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
burst burst burst
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
do did done
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
quit quit quit
read read read
ride rode ridden
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
swim swam swum
 swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke (waked) woken (waked)
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written

Should ( Shouldn't ) + infinitive

( Advice n. ) ( Advise v.)

Should means :- have /has to

Shouldn't means :- don't / doesn't have to

Examples :-
 You should do your homework now.
  You shouldn't go to bed late.

Put ( should- shouldn't):-

1-You …………….eat different kinds of food.

2-You ……………eat too many sweets.
3-You …………….drink milk.
4-You …………. do sports.
5-You ……………go to bed late.
6-Children ……………eat much chocolate or sugary snacks.
7-We …………..brush our teeth every day.
8-We ……………help old people.
9-You ……………play with matches.
10-You …………… look right and left before crossing
the street.

*****************************

Object Pronouns

( me- him- her- it- us- you- them)

1-I…………........me
2- You ………….you
3- He ……………him
4- She …………...her
5- It ……………..it
 6- We ……………us
7- You (pl.)………you
8-They ………….them

Examples:-

* I play with the ball. I play with it.

* I sit between Sally and Sarah. I sit between them.
* My father likes me.
* They thanked us for the party.
* I helped him with his homework.
* We visited her last week.
* We sent you a letter last week.

Exercise

A-Replace the underlined nouns with the correct pronoun:-

1-I like father and mother very much. ………………..

2-He never speaks to Sally and me. ……………………
3-I sit near William and his sister. ……………………..
4-I see Helen in the restaurant every day. ……………..
5-Tom writes a letter to his aunt every week. ………….
6-I understand my teacher, Mr. Ahmed, very well………
7-I write many letters to my friends everywhere. ………..
8-He takes his dog for a walk every evening. …………….
9-He showed the picture to me. ……………………
10- I'll meet Sami at the bus stop. …………………..
11- Grandma told Ola and me a wonderful story.
……….
12- Hany sits between Hady and Shady.
………………..
13- She gives her cat some fish every day.
……………….
14- I often go shopping with my parents.
………………..
15- She speaks to her daughter in French.
………………
16- He gives his son his pocket money every day.
………….
 ***************************
B- Fill in the blanks with:-

( me- him- her- it- them- us- you )

1-The boys are flying kites. They are flying ………..up in

the sky.
2-This is my birthday. My friends are giving ……….presents.
3-the pupils are writing new words. They are writing …………
in their copybooks.
4-The little boy is collecting some apples. He is collecting
……….. from the tree.
5-She is sitting beside a boy and talking to ……………
6-The woman is taking the little girl to hospital. She is
carrying…………….in her hands.
7-The servant is washing the floor . She is washing
…….with soap and water.
8-The teacher is writing on the board. He is writing on
……with a chalk.
9-I saw a boy sitting behind you. He wanted to give
………..a book.
10-I am sitting in front of Mona. I am not sitting behind
………

“Wh” Questions
*Form
Wh + helping verb + subject + verb

is, am , are I, he, she,

can, do, does they, we, you,
did Names.
Usage:
What things
Who person
When
time
What time
Which things with choice.
Where place
Whose (Answer) possession (’s)
or mine-his……
Why reason(because).

How + adj. + verb + noun…….?

How many ……………………( countable nouns)

How many books have you got?
How much ……………………..( uncountable nouns ,
price)
How much milk is left in the glass?

How much is this book? How much does it cost?

How much do you weigh?

How old ………………….( age)

How old is your brother?

How tall …………………( people)

How tall is Ahmed?

How High ………………( buildings, fences)

How high is that wall?
 How heavy ………………( weight)
How heavy is your bag?
*How fast ………………….( speed)
How fast is the jumbo jet?

How big /large…………..( size)

How big is your house?

How deep ………………( depth)

How deep is the Atlantic Ocean?

How often ……………..( number of times)

How often do you go to the cinema ?
once/twice/every week-month

How long ……………..( period of time/ length of things)

How long have you stayed in Hurghada?
How long is this ruler? 20 cm.

How far ……………..( distance)

How far is Cairo from Banha?

Why ( Asking for reasons)

Why ……………….because + a full sentence

to + infinitive

Examples:-

* Why do you go to the library?

- I go to the library because I want to read a book.
- I go to the library to read a book.

Relative Pronouns
 Who / Which

A relative pronoun is used to join two sentences

* Who :- is used for people only.
The boy received a gold medal. He won the race.
The boy who won the race received a gold medal.

* Which :- is used for things

The towel wasn't clean. You gave it to me.
The towel which you gave me wasn't clean.

Exercise
Join the following pairs of sentences:-
1-That is the mechanic. He fixes the broken cars.
……………………………………………………….
2-That is the man. He carries the suitcases.
……………………………………………………..
3-I know that man. He drives the train.
…………………………………………………….
4-That is the paintbrush. I use it to paint pictures.
……………………………………………………….
5-This is the baker. He bakes bread.
………………………………………………….
6-This is the airhostess. She looks after the
passengers.
…………………………………………………………..
7-That is the horse. It won the race.
………………………………………………….
8-This is the story. I read it yesterday.
…………………………………………………..
9-This is a delicious meal. My mother cooked it.
……………………………………………………….
10-He is the player. He scored all the goals.
…………………………………………………….
11- This is my cat. It has black and white fur.
……………………………………………………..
12- This is the dog. It chased the cat out of the door.
………………………………………………………

13- That is the boy. He broke the window with

the ball.
………………………………………………………
14- These are my neighbours. They live next door
to me.
………………………………………………………..

***************************

The Past Continuous Tense

Usage :- This tense is used to describe an action
that was happening at a particular time in the past
in the past.

Ex:- At seven O'clock last night , I was watching TV.

Formation :- was, were + v + ing

Ex:- They were playing football when it rained.

Key words:- while, as, just as, when

while, as , just as + past continuous + past simple

Ex:- while Dina was getting ready, Mai dropped in to

see her.

Past Continuous + when + past Simple

Ex;- He was running home when a dog bit him.

*Negative :- was, were + not+ v-ing

Ex:- They were not studying their lessons when
their father came home.

* Question :- was, were + sub. + v-ing.

Ex:- what were you doing at five o'clock yesterday
evening ?
NB : -1- Were you ……?
I was ……..or We were……

Ex:- *Were you at home yesterday?

Yes, I was. No, I wasn't
* Were you in the club last Friday morning?
Yes, we were. No, we weren't.

2- If the two actions were happening at the same

time without one interrupting the other, we use
both actions in the past continuous tense.

Ex:
 1-While mum was cooking lunch, Noha was
watching TV.

2-While the children were swimming in the sea,

father was sleeping under the umbrella.

Exercise

Correct the verbs between brackets :-

1-While I ( study) …………………..the lights ( go) ………out.

2-While Ali ( watch ) ……………Ahmed was reading a book.
3-As the children were playing football. It ( rain)
……….heavily.
4-He ( see) …………..his friend while he ( cross) ………….the
street.
5-They ( study) ………………their lessons at 8 o'clock
yesterday
6-what …………( you do) ……………at seven o'clock
yesterday?
7-We ……………..(do) shopping at 10 am yesterday.
8-She …………….( read) a story while he was drinking
coffee.
9-I ……………..( have) breakfast when the telephone
( ring)…….
10- As I was walking along Tahrir Street , I ( meet )………..
Radwa.
11- It was a beautiful day. The sun ………………( shine).
12- While Nada ………………(do) her homework, her sister
…….( play) on the computer.
13- The mechanic …………………( repair) the car when the
customer ( arrive)……………..
14- I ( fall) ……………asleep while I ( be) …………on the
bus.
15- While the children …………( be) in the playground, it
( rain)
16- When she ( see ) ……………the snake , she …………..
( scream).
17- When the thief ( see ) ………….the policeman , he
( run)……. away.
18- When I ( receive ) ……………the invitation, I ( go)
…………to the party.
19- I …………….( have ) lunch when he ……………( arrived).
20- He …………..( walk) to work when he ………….( fall )
down.
21- As I ……………..( cook) the baby …………….( cry).
22- At 10 am yesterday the children ………..( be) at the
beach.

_______________________________

Remember
 Like
Love
Go + (v)ing
Hate
enjoy

Can
Can’t
To
Must
Mustn’t
Will + V(inf)
Would
Could
Do
Did
Does
________________________________________________

N.B

Have to
Has to + v(inf) e.g You have to drink water.
coffee.
Negative:
Has to Doesn’t have to (he, she,it).
Have to Don't have to (I,we,you they)

Had to + v(inf).

Nedative:

Had to Didn’t have to

_________________________________________