Lahore Grammar School

42 B/III, Gulberg III, Lahore.

End of year Examination- 2021

Name: _Muhammad Wajid sipra_ Class/ Section: 7/____7-f__

Science Total Marks: _____/50

Paper 1

Candidates answer on the question paper.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST.

Write your name and section clearly.
Answer all questions.
The number of marks is written at the end of each question.
Make sure you click on “Turn in” to submit your online exam.
The total number of marks for this paper is 50.

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Q1. Choose the correct option. [1x10=10]

i) _Bile_ is made in the liver and contains chemicals that help break down fat into small
droplets.
a) pepsin
b) HCl
c) mucin
d) bile
ii) Red blood cells contain _haemoglobin_, which transports oxygen from the lungs to the other
body cells.
a) platelets
b) water
c) haemoglobin
d) none of these
iii) __ have walls made up of muscles but do not have hoops of cartilage.
a) bronchus
b) alveoli
c) chest wall
d) bronchioles
iv) _kwashiorkor_ is a condition that leads to poor development of the muscles and
swelling of the body below chest.
a) obesity
b) kwashiorkor
c) marasmus
d) diabetes
v) In the process of filtration, the liquid that passes through the filter paper is called _filtrate_.
a) residue
b) filtrate
c) emulsion
d) suspension
vi) A chemical reaction in which oxygen combines with a substance is called an _chemical_ reaction.
a) reduction
b) chemical
c) oxidation
d) None of these

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vii) The number of waves per second is called _frequency_.
a) amplitude
b) displacement
c) wavelength
d) frequency
viii) A line perpendicular to the surface where the incident ray strikes is called _reflected ray_.
a) incident ray
b) reflected ray
c) refracted ray
d) normal
ix) An _electromagnet_ is a magnet whose magnetism can be switched on and off by switching
a current on and off.
a) electric bell
b) oscilloscope
c) bar magnet
d) electromagnet
x) A property of a substance that reveals itself when a chemical reaction takes place is called
a _chemical_ property.
a) chemical
b) physical
c) magnetic
d) None of these

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Q2. Label the diagram and then answer the following questions. [8]

Salivary glands

oesophagus

gallbladder
stomach

pancreas
liver
Small
Large intestine intestine

(a) Write down the composition of saliva? [1]

…water, proteins, enzymes, mucins..

(b) Which chemical is produced by the liver that is used in the digestion of fats? [1]

…bile.

(c) Write the role of pepsin in the process of digestion? [1]

.It breaks down proteins into smaller so it can easily be absorbed in the small intestine.

(d) Which organ of the digestive system produces all three types of enzymes? [1]

.Pancreas.

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Q3. Complete the passage given below about air pump by choosing the words from the word bank.
[1x10=10]

diaphragm breathing chest internal pleural

lungs tenth ribs chest wall external

The two parts of the air pump are the __diaphragm__ and the _lungs_. They surround the cavity in the

______chest_. Most of the space inside the chest is taken up by the _chest wall_. The outer surfaces of the

lungs always lie close to the inside wall of the chest. The small space between the lungs and the chest wall is

called the _pleural_ cavity. This cavity contains a film of liquid that acts like a lubricating oil, helping the lung

and chest wall surfaces to slide over each other during _breathing_.

The chest wall is made by the _ribs_ and their muscles. The muscles between the ribs are called _internal_ and

_external_ intercostal muscles. The diaphragm is a large sheet of muscles attached to the edges of the _tenth_

pair of ribs and the backbone.

Q4. Complete the following chemical reactions. [1x4=4]

i)
copper sulfur Copper sulfate
+

copper carbonate sulphuric

ii) + Copper sulfate + carbondioxide
acid

iii) sulfur dioxide + water sulfurous acid

Q5. A music studio is next to a quiet room in a library.

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Adil practices glockenspiel in a studio.

a) Adil strikes the glockenspiel with a hammer. What causes the sound? [1]

.hammer.

b) Adil makes a high pitched sound on a glockenspiel. What does he do to make the sound higher? [1]

.hits it harder with the hammer.

c) Sometimes the sounds are too loud in the library that Usman complains. He collects data using a decibel

meter and records the loudness of sound in decibels (dB).

time 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00

Decibel meter reading in
dB 22 24 67 87 43 22

At what time is the sound from the studio the loudest? [1]

.13:00.

d) Describe what happens to the sound level between 10:00 and 15:00? [1]

.First it rises but from 13:00 it decreases.

e) Usman suggests the wall between the library and the studio to be lined with foam.

Why is the foam useful? [1]

.As foam absorbs sound.

Q6. Look at the diagram of air particles in a sound wave.

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 a) When the air particles are closer together, it is called a compression. [1]

Underline the two letters showing a compression.

A and B A and C B and D C and D

b) Sound does not travel in vacuum or space. [1]

Complete the sentence.

Sound cannot travel in vacuum because it can only travel where there are .particles to vibrate.

Q7. Some metal railings have started to rust.

(a) Which metal were the railings made of? Underline the correct answer.

aluminium copper iron lead [1]

(b) Which two substances must be present for the railings to rust? Underline the two correct answers.

carbon dioxide hydrogen nitrogen oxygen water [1]

(c) How can you prevent railings from rusting?

……By oiling and greesing it… [1]

Q8. The diagram shows part of an electromagnet.

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 a) Write down the names of part A and part B.
………Part A: coil

… Part B: iron nail….. [2]

b) Write down the material used to make each part. Choose words from the list.

air copper glass iron paper

part A

material ..copper..

part B

material …iron…... [2]