#የፍሪጅ_መሰረታዊ_አሰራር_ምን_ይመስላል❓

#What_is_Working_Principle_of_frige❓
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#ስለፍሪጅ አሰራር ከማየታችን በፊት በደንብ ግልፅ እንዲሆንልን ስለፍሪጅ ዋና ዋና ክፍሎች እናያለን።
👉Before looking the the working principle let's see the Components of
Refrigerator.
1. #Compressor
2. #Condenser
3. #Evaporator
4. #Capillary_tube/Expansion valve
5. #Thermostat
We will see one by one
1. #Compressor
👉it has an electric motor inside it to power the compressor.
👉it forces liquid into condenser.
👉compressor is the "heart" of a refrigerator.
👉It circulates the refrigerant throughout the system and adds pressure to the warm
part of the circuit, and makes the refrigerant hot.
👉It's similar to when you are pumping air into a bicycle tube - you can sense a
heat increase in the pump while you compress the air.
2. #Condenser
👉The condenser sits on the back of a refrigerator, and is likely quite dusty.
👉Inside, the refrigerant is cooled down and condenses, meaning it turns from a gas
back into a liquid.
👉 #ጋዙን በማቀዝቀዝ ወደ #ፈሳሽ እንዲቀየር ያደርጋል።
3. #Evaporator
👉 #ከፈሳሽ ወደ #ጋዝ ይቀይራል።
👉The evaporator is located inside a refrigerator and is the part that makes the
items in the refrigerator cold.
👉As the refrigerant turns from a liquid into a gas through evaporation, it cools
the area around it, producing the proper environment for storing food.
4. #Capillary_tube
👉The capillary tube is a thin piece of tubing that serves as an #expansion_device.
👉The liquid refrigerant is routed through the capillary tube and sprayed into the
low-pressure environment of the evaporator.
5. #Thermostat
👉The thermostat controls the cooling process by monitoring the temperature and
then switching the compressor on and off.
👉When the sensor senses that it's cold enough inside a refrigerator, it turns off
the compressor.
👉If it senses too much heat, it switches the compressor on and begins the cooling
process again.
#የፍሪጅ_መሰረታዊ_አሰራር
#Working_Principle_of_frige
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👉In order to keep food fresh, a low temperature must be maintained in the
immediate environment to reduce the reproduction rate of harmful bacteria.
👉A refrigerator works to transfer heat from inside to outside, which is why it
feels warm if you put your hand on the back side of fridge near the metal pipes -
you'll find out how that works in a bit.
👉To start the evaporation process and change the refrigerant from liquid to gas,
the pressure on the refrigerant needs to be reduced through an outlet called the
#capillary_tube.
👉To keep a refrigerator running, you need to be able to get the gaseous
refrigerant back to its liquid state, so the gas needs to be compressed to a higher
pressure and temperature again.
👉Once the compressor has done its work, the gas should be under high pressure and
hot.
👉It needs to be cooled in the condenser, which is mounted on the back of the
refrigerator, so its contents can be cooled by the ambient air.
👉When the gas cools off inside the condenser (still under high pressure), it
changes back into a liquid.
👉Then, the liquid refrigerant circulates back to the evaporator where the process
starts all over again.
👉Refrigeration is a cooling process.
👉Refrigerators work by causing the refrigerant circulating inside them to change
from a liquid into a gas.
👉This process, called #evaporation, cools the surrounding area and produces the
desired effect.
👉A compressor is found at the base of the fridge and This compressor contains
refrigerant.
👉A refrigerant is a substance that turns from #liquid to #gas or #gas to #liquid
very quickly
👉The motor activates the compressor which forces the refrigerant into the
condenser.
i.e Motor👉Compressor👉Refrigerant👉Condenser
👉The condenser causes the gaseous refrigerant to cool, changing it into a liquid.
👉The refrigerant moves to the evaporator where it turns back into a gas.
👉The liquid evaporates as heat is taken from the fridge cabinet
👉This cools the fridge
👉The refrigerant returns to the compressor and it starts again