Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTIONS
QX189116
Version 1.00
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Storing the books ......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Warranty terms............................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Log book....................................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Inquiries........................................................................................................................ 1
2. Safety ...................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Installation and preparations for use ............................................................................ 2
2.2 Operation...................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Maintenance................................................................................................................. 3
2.4 Safety signs.................................................................................................................. 4
5. Operation .............................................................................................................................. 17
5.1 First start of the compressor....................................................................................... 17
5.2 Setting the operating pressure ................................................................................... 18
5.3 First start of the dryer (optional) ................................................................................. 20
5.4 Normal starting and stopping ..................................................................................... 21
5.4.1 Starting ............................................................................................................... 21
5.4.2 Stopping ............................................................................................................. 21
5.4.3 Emergency Stop................................................................................................. 21
6. Maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 22
6.1 Before maintenance ................................................................................................... 22
6.2 After maintenance ...................................................................................................... 22
6.3 Service chart .............................................................................................................. 22
6.4 Adding oil and oil change ........................................................................................... 24
6.4.1 Adding oil ........................................................................................................... 24
6.4.2 Oil change .......................................................................................................... 25
6.5 Replacing the oil filter ................................................................................................. 26
6.5.1 Removing the oil filter......................................................................................... 26
6.5.2 Installing the oil filter........................................................................................... 26
6.6 Replacing the air filter................................................................................................. 27
6.7 Replacing the oil separator element........................................................................... 28
6.7.1 Removing the oil separator elements................................................................. 28
6.7.2 Installing the oil separator elements................................................................... 29
6.8 Cleaning of the cooler ................................................................................................ 30
6.9 Replacing the belts..................................................................................................... 31
6.9.1 Belt alignment .................................................................................................... 32
6.10 Removing the pulley and the conical sleeve ............................................................ 33
6.11 Mounting the pulley and the conical sleeve.............................................................. 34
6.12 Cleaning the prefilter (optional) ................................................................................ 35
6.12.1 Replacing the prefilter ...................................................................................... 35
6.13 Inspecting the tightness of electrical connections .................................................... 36
6.14 Testing pressure relief valve .................................................................................... 37
6.15 Testing the over temperature shutdown................................................................... 37
6.16 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................ 38
6.17 Removing from service............................................................................................. 41
6.18 Oil recommendations ............................................................................................... 41
6.18.1 Recommended lubricant .................................................................................. 41
6.18.2 Oil specifications .............................................................................................. 41
6.18.3 General guidelines for oil change intervals ...................................................... 42
1. Introduction
GARDNER DENVER wishes you welcome among the users of Gardner Denver screw compressors!
This manual instructs correct and safe operation, use and service of your screw compressor.
Read these and other instructions with the compressor carefully before taking your screw
compressor into use. This ensures correct preparations and use from the very beginning.
All the instructions in this manual have been provided to guarantee a long life and reliable operation of your
screw compressor.
Always keep the manual available near the compressor. Make sure that the compressor is operated and
serviced according to the instructions.
Get acquainted with the Gardner Denver warranty terms, which are enclosed with the manuals for the
compressor. Fill in the warranty registration card with care and return it to the seller as instructed.
The warranty becomes void if the terms are not observed or if other than original Gardner Denver spare
parts are used. Use only the recommended AEON oil types in order to ensure undisturbed operation.
All the service and maintenance duties, which are not covered by this manual should be made only by
trained and qualified service personnel authorized by Gardner Denver or its representative.
There is a log book enclosed with the manuals for the compressor. Always fill in it after any maintenance or
repair work.
1.4 Inquiries
When making inquiries concerning your screw compressor, always quote the complete type specification
and the serial number as they are given on the type plate of the compressor.
Gardner Denver reserves the right to change the construction and manuals of the compressors without
prior notice.
1
2. Safety
2. Safety
The general safety instructions concerning the compressor are presented in this chapter.
Read also the safety instructions for transport, implementation, use and maintenance presented
separately in each section of the manual.
In addition to these instructions, the local regulations in your country may impose additional requirements
that must be observed.
The noise level of the compressor, which is presented in the Technical data, is in accordance with ISO2151
and ISO3744. The noise level may rise higher if the walls surrounding the installing location reflect sound.
Take this into consideration, when choosing the best location for the compressor.
The intake air for the compressor must be clean and cool. Prevent the used and hot cooling air
circulating back to the cooling air intake. Make sure that foreign objects cannot get into the compressor
with the intake air. The intake air must not contain any explosive or inflammable gases or harmful
substances.
Do not exceed compressor's rated maximum pressure, capacity or rotation speed. For more details see
Technical data. Use pneumatic hoses that can hold the working pressure. Pay special attention to the hose
mountings. A whipping hose may cause unpredictable damage. The pressure in the hoses must be
removed before disconnecting.
The pressure vessels in the pressurized air network must be in accordance with the pressure vessel
regulations.
Only authorized and qualified personnel should make the electrical connections. For more information on
electrical connections, see Electrical drawings.
There might be some oil in the water condensate. Notice the local regulations concerning oil disposal.
2
2. Safety
2.2 Operation
Use only the recommended AEON oil types. Do not mix different types of oil.
Compressors with remote start-up should be provided with a warning sign, that indicates the method of
starting.
2.3 Maintenance
While doing maintenance, the compressor must always be stopped and disconnected from the mains. The
shut-off valve of the pressurized air network must also be closed. Make sure that there is no pressure in
the air/oil receiver before starting maintenance.
Starting of the compressor or compressors with remote control or in multicompressor use must be
prevented while maintenance work is in progress.
Do the regular checkups and maintenance of the compressor in order to ensure undisturbed operation.
With the exception of the repairs described in this manual, representatives authorized by Gardner Denver
should carry out all repair work.
In the frequency converter compressors, the high voltage can cause serious or fatal injury. Frequency
converter and motor connections can remain under high voltage after the main power is switched off.
Service is permitted only by trained and authorized personnel.
Only one safety function is allowed to be disabled at a time for any maintenance or troubleshooting
purposes.
3
2. Safety
Blow down
General meaning of geometric shapes, safety colors and contrast colors for the safety signs
Graphical symbol
Geometric shape Meaning Safety color Contrast color
color
4
3. Operating principles
3. Operating principles
The Gardner Denver screw compressor is a single stage screw compressor with oil cooler. The
pressurized air is produced with a screw air end driven by an electric motor. Oil is separated from the
compressed air in an oil separation receiver. The pressurized air and the oil are cooled within separate
cooling circuits.
Main components
5 9 10 11 19
16
14
13
20
15
6, 7, 8
4
12 18
3
17
No Component Purpose
5
3. Operating principles
Main components
5 9 10 11 19
16
14
13
20
15
6, 7, 8
4
12 18
3
17
No Component Purpose
20 Emergency Stop Disconnects the power supply and stops the compressor
6
3. Operating principles
1. Housing
2. Female rotor
3. Male rotor
4. Discharge flange
5. Shaft seal
6. Bearing cover
Air end
Rotors
In a screw compressor the air is compressed in the air end driven by an electric motor.
The meshing rotors take air in between the ridges as they pass the inlet opening. When the rotors turn, the
connection to the inlet opening closes and the space between the ridges start to decrease. At the end of
the compression phase, the desired pressure has been reached and the connection to the receiver opens.
The air in the air end is cooled by oil that is injected into it. The oil cools also the air end. In addition, the oil
lubricates the bearings and seals the clearances between the rotors and the rotor housing.
7
3. Operating principles
All the compressor settings are made by using the electronic controller, AirSmart™. For detailed
instructions for the controller, please refer to the AirSmart™ Controller User's Manual.
Controller regulates the output of the compressor. The following variables have been set in to the
controller:
Electronic controller
8
3. Operating principles
The mixture of pressurized air and oil mist is ducted from the air end into the Tempest oil-separating
receiver, where the oil is separated from the pressurized air. The separating process has two phases.
Main part of the oil is separated in the cyclone (12), which utilizes the centrifugal effect. The separated oil
flows to the bottom of the Tempest (13), which functions as a receiver. The remainder of the oil is
separated by oil separating cartridges (1). The oil separated in the cartridges, is led back into the
circulation through the oil return pipe (2). The return pipe is provided with an orifice plate (3) that prevents
excess air from recirculating back into the air end.
Note! If the compressor is equipped with oil cooler +W option, see "Oil cooler +W (optional)" on page 43.
The internal pressure forces the oil back to the circulation through the cooler (8) and the oil filter (4). To
prevent condensation, the oil circulation is controlled by a thermostat (5). The thermostat controls the oil
flow to the cooler and to the cooler by-pass.
The forced oil circulation is maintained by the pressure difference between the receiver and the air end. To
guarantee oil circulation whenever the compressor produces pressurized air, the discharge valve (6)
prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below the set minimum value (4 bar).
Oil circulation
The pressurized air is led through the discharge valve (6) to the aftercooler (7), where the temperature of
the air drops. Most of the water in the cooled pressurized air is removed by the water separator (9) or the
dryer. The water in the water separator is released through the drain (10).
The internal system is protected against overpressure with a pressure relief valve (11). It opens at a certain
pressure and prevents the receiver pressure from rising dangerously high. The system is also protected
electronically by the controller.
9
3. Operating principles
The purpose of the regulating system is to adjust the output of the pressurized air according to the
demand. It also cuts the power consumption for each cubic meter of pressurized air as low as possible.
When the compressor is started, the inlet valve stays closed until the star/delta sequence has been carried
out. After this the inlet valve opens and the compressor starts producing compressed air.
First the internal system of the compressor is pressurized up to 4 bars in order to ensure proper oil
circulation in the system and the cooling. When a pressure of 4 bars or a pressure higher than the network
pressure has been reached, the discharge valve opens and lets the pressurized air flow to the compressed
air network.
When the pressure of the compressed air network reaches the unload pressure limit, simultaneously the
inlet valve closes and the blowdown line for compressed air opens. Thus the compressor is unloading.
After the unload period the compressor stops. Compressor stays on standby, ready to start again
immediately when the air demand exists again.
Using the Emergency Stop button causes simultaneously inlet valve to close, blowdown valve to open and
all the motors to stop. In order to restart the compressor, the Emergency Stop button must be retracted and
all the possible fault conditions must be cleared from the controller.
Note! See the Airsmart™ Controller User’s Manual for more details.
If the compressor has had a power trip-off, it needs to be started again manually. Note! If the automatic
start after power failure is activated, the compressor will start automatically after a set time. The
recommended time is 30 sec. When the compressor starts again after a failure or a power trip-off, it
operates as described in "Operation of the compressor" on page 10.
In multi-compressor installations the restart delays must be set in steps in order to avoid simultaneous
starts of compressors that may collapse the electrical supply network.
Note! See the Airsmart™ Controller User’s Manual for more details.
10
3. Operating principles
The solenoid valve Y1 (2) controls the inlet valve (1) and the solenoid valve Y2 (3) controls the blowdown.
The solenoid valves are presented as energized in the picture.
When the compressor is running loaded, the pressure line through the solenoid valve Y1 has been closed
and the inlet valve has opened. The solenoid valve Y2 has closed the pressure line from the receiver to the
blowdown line. The compressor is producing pressurized air.
Control components
No Component Purpose
11
4. Storing, transporting and installing
If the compressor is stored for a long period of time, the stockroom must be dry and warm.
If the compressor has been stored without use for over a year, please contact an authorized distributor of
Gardner Denver before start-up.
Special caution is adviced during lifting and transporting the compressor. Check the centre of gravity from
the Dimensional drawings of the compressor.
• Primarily lift the compressor so that the right side, looking at the controller’s side, leans against
the fork lift truck (1).
• In narrow places lift from the controller’s side (2).
12
4. Storing, transporting and installing
4.3 Installing
The compressor may be equipped with transportation supports. Remove the supports according to
instruction labels and/or separate instructions delivered with the compressor.
1. The compressor must be installed on an even surface. Take into account the compressor's
weight, see the Technical data. Observe the need of draining for the condensate water. The
drain could be an oil separating well or a separate container.
The condensate water contains oil. Observe the local environmental regulations.
2. See the Dimensional drawings for the required minimum distances to walls and other
machines. Make sure that there is enough space for future services and repairs. Take also into
account the use of lift devices.
3. Make sure the compressor room is properly ventilated. The cooling air temperature must be
between 40° C and 0° C. Prevent recirculation of the cooling air. If the compressor is provided
with air ducts, observe the required air volume and the maximum pressure loss of the ducting.
For more details, see the Technical data and "Ventilation of the compressor room" on page 16.
The possibility to clean the coolers should also be taken into account.
Note! If a 13 bar compressor is installed in ambient temperature of over 35° C with high humidity, please contact an
authorized distributor of Gardner Denver for further instructions.
In the case of an air cooled compressor, almost the whole compressor input power is transferred to the
cooling air.
The electrical connections must be made according to the IEC standards. All local safety regulations must
also be observed.
Make sure that the operating voltage is correct. The voltage must be as rated, ± 5 %. Check that each
phase has an equal voltage.
Connect the power supply cable to the main switch of the compressor. Observe the power and voltage
requirements, see the Electrical drawings and Technical data.
If the compressor is equipped with an integrated dryer, a separate 230V supply must be connected to the
electric box. For more details, see the Electrical drawings and Technical data.
The customer must provide supply cable short circuit protection with fuses or motor circuit breakers. See
the table for the recommended fuses and circuit breakers for Gardner Denver BL-compressors with 400
V 50 Hz power supply. The manufacturer of the circuit breakers, mentioned in the table, is Schneider
Electric. Equivalents may also be used.
13
4. Storing, transporting and installing
These recommendations are suggestive. Always consult the manager in charge of the electrical
installations for dimensioning.
BL 30 80 gG NS80HMA80
BL 37 100 gG NS100NMA100
For recommended fuses and circuit breakers for compressors with other power supplies, please contact
an authorized distributor of Gardner Denver.
If the pressurized air network includes after-treatment devices such as dryer, please contact an authorized
distributor of Gardner Denver.
2. Install the electric cable to the timer, which is fastened on the water separator’s solenoid valve.
3. Adjust the timer intervals according to the ambient temperature and humidity of the operating
site. The timer can be set to ON position for 2 to 40 seconds and to OFF position for 0,5 to 45
minutes. The recommended intervals are 2 sec ON and 1min OFF.
4. Install a shut-off valve between the compressor and the network for maintenance purposes.
Observe the minimum size of the network main pipe, see the Technical data. Use a flexible
hose to connect the compressor to the network. The hose and the shutt-off valve are not
included in the delivery.
If a piston type compressor is connected to the network, a pressurized air container must be installed
between the piston compressor and the screw compressor. The container is not necessary if the volume of
the network between them is big enough. For more information, please contact an authorized distributor of
Gardner Denver.
5. Connect a water drain hose from the compressor's water separator to an oil separating well or
a separate container.
Make sure that the condensate water does not flow back to the compressor from the network.
14
4. Storing, transporting and installing
7. Shut-off valve
The following special requirements must be observed in the planning of the pressurized air network.
• pipe inclinations should be towards the network water separators (2), at least 1:200
• provide network water separators with automatic water drains and shut-off valves
• connect air supply downpipes (3) to the top side of the main pipe
15
4. Storing, transporting and installing
The pictures below give examples of how the ventilation of the compressor room should be arranged. The
compressor used in the pictures may differ from the actual compressor.
Ventilation arrangements
The cooling air temperature must not drop below 0 °C. Temperature below 0 °C causes freezing and may lead
to compressor damage.
If you wish to use the thermal power of the compressor for heating, please contact an authorized distributor
of Gardner Denver.
16
5. Operation
5. Operation
Make sure that all the possible transportation supports are removed before starting the compressor.
Check the correct alignment of the belts before start-up. For more information, see "Replacing the belts"
on page 31.
1. Check that there is a required amount of oil in the receiver. For more details, see "Adding oil
and oil change" on page 24 and "Oil recommendations" on page 41.
3. Turn the main switch on and press the STOP/RESET button of the controller.
4. See the arrows on the belt guard for the correct direction of rotation.
5. Check the correct direction of rotation of the air end before start-up. It is possible to do with the
controller’s Motor Jog function. For more information on Motor Jog function, see the
Adjustment Menus in the Airsmart™ Controller manual. If the direction of rotation is not correct,
change the supply phase order.
The direction of rotation can also be determined by starting the compressor without belts. Stop
the compressor immediately by pressing the Emergency Stop button, see "Emergency Stop"
on page 21. If the direction of rotation is correct, install the belts.
The air end's direction of rotation must be checked every time the supply or motor cables are loosened or
reconnected.
6. Check Target, Unload and Load pressures and adjust if needed. See "Setting the operating
pressure" on page 18 and the Airsmart™ Controller manual for more details.
Do not use the shut-off valve to control the air flow to the pressurized air network. The misuse of the shut-off
valve will cause rapid blow down and high consumption of oil.
17
5. Operation
Note! See the Airsmart™ Controller User's Manual for more details.
The Load and Unload pressures must be determined before starting the compressor. The Unload pressure
controls at which pressure the compressor unloads and stops. The Load pressure controls at which
pressure the compressor will start up again after unloading. The Target pressure setting does not have
direct effect on the operation of the compressor, but it must be adjusted according to the Load pressure.
To make any adjustments in the operation of the compressor, the machine must be stopped and in the
READY mode. Stop the compressor by pressing the STOP/RESET button. The front panel display should
read "READY" on line 3.
ADJUSTMENT MENU
OPERATION ADJUSTMENT
2. The Target pressure as well as the Unload and Load settings are under the “OPERATION
ADJUSTMENT“ menu. Press ENTER to access the menu.
OPERATION ADJUSTMENT
LANGUAGE-LANGUAGE
ENGLISH (US)
(SELECT PARAMETER)
3. Press the Down button to navigate to Target, Unload or Load pressure setting. Adjust the Target
pressure setting first. Note! Adjust the Target pressure according to the desired Load pressure.
OPERATION ADJUSTMENT
TARGET PRESSURE
6,5 BAR
(SELECT PARAMETER)
18
5. Operation
4. To change the selected pressure, press the ENTER button to edit the value.
OPERATION ADJUSTMENT
TARGET PRESSURE
6,5 BAR
(EDIT PARAMETER)
• A flashing cursor will appear covering the least significant digit in the value.
• Use the Plus and Minus buttons to change its value.
• Use the Right and Left buttons to move the cursor to other digits in the value.
• When the desired pressure value is displayed, press the ENTER button to save the new value.
• Pressing the STOP/RESET button will abort the change and restore the previous value.
• In order to save the changes made to the parameters, press the STOP/RESET button to go
back to the heading of the current menu.
5. Adjust the Unload and Load pressure values in the same way as the Target pressure.
Note! The recommended pressure difference between the Load and Unload pressures is 1 bar.
Too small pressure difference causes foaming of the oil. This increases the oil consumption and wearing of
the components.
Do not adjust the Unload pressure higher than the compressor’s maximum pressure.
6. Press the STOP/RESET button. If parameter changes have been made, the following screen will
appear.
STORE MODIFIED
PARAMETERS?
STOP = NO
ENTER = YES
• To permanently save the changes that were made, press the ENTER button.
• If the STOP/RESET button is pressed, the parameter changes will be lost the next time the
compressor power is turned off.
19
5. Operation
Note! See the dryer manual for more details. The dryer for VS 25 - VS 40 is compatible with the BL30- BL 37
compressors.
Follow the instructions given below in case of a first start-up, a start-up after a long inactivity period or
following to maintenance operations. The start-up must be done by qualified personnel.
• Make sure the connections to the pressurized air network are properly fastened and the piping
are suitably fixed.
• Make sure the condensate drains are properly fastened and connected to an oil separating well
or to a separate container.
• Make sure that the manual service valves mounted on condensate drain circuit is open.
• Remove all the packaging and other materials, which could obstruct the area around the dryer.
• Note! Connect the dryer to a separate 230 V/50 Hz power supply. For more information, see
the Electrical drawings.
• Activate the main switch.
• Make sure that the power consumption matches with the values of the dryer’s data plate.
• Verify the operation of the condensate drain circuit - wait for the first interventions.
• Allow the dryer temperature to stabilise.
• Check the pipings for any air leakages.
Note! The dryer is designed for the nominal pressure of the compessor. If the compressor is adjusted to work on below
the nominal pressure or it runs long periods of time on low pressure, the dew point will rise above the declared value.
20
5. Operation
5.4.1 Starting
5.4.2 Stopping
• Press the STOP/RESET button and wait until the compressor stops.
• Turn the main switch to OFF position.
Note! It is recommended to leave the main switch turned on for night times and weekends to prevent moisture from
gathering in to the electronics.
21
6. Maintenance
6. Maintenance
Maintenance and service operations other than those described in this manual must be left to service
personnel authorized by Gardner Denver.
There are hot surfaces inside the compressor enclosure immediately after stopping.
1. Stop the compressor and make sure that there is no pressure in the receiver. The blow down
function empties the receiver after stopping, wait for 2 minutes.
2. Turn the power off at the main switch and make sure that the compressor cannot be
accidentally started.
Compressors with remote control and/or used in a sequencing mode must be disabled from the remote
control. A Service in Progress -sign must be placed on the starting device and the unit involved, when the
maintenance personnel is not present.
3. Close the shut-off valve between the network and the compressor.
The space between the discharge valve and the system shut-off valve stays under pressure when the
compressor is stopped and the shut-off valve is closed. Release pressure for example through a water
drain.
2. Open the shut-off valve between the network and the compressor.
Correct lubrication must be used for electric motor bearings. Always fill in the log book.
22
6. Maintenance
Service chart
Operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Check fault indicator lights and alarms *
Check operation of condensate removal drain and clean strainer * * *
Check oil level ** *
Change oil, see "Oil recommendations" on page 41 *
Replace oil filter * *
Replace oil separator cartridges and screen of the oil return line * *
Replace air filter * *
Clean cooler externally * *
Check operation of pressure relief valve *
Replace seal kits of inlet and discharge valve *
Check oil leaks * * *
Replace oil hoses * *
Clean the inside of the compressor * * *
Clean oil return line * *
Replace shaft seal kit * *
Replace motor bearings *
Replace fan motor *
Replace main cabinet filter (option) *
Lubricate electric motor bearings *** *
Check and retighten main motor cables and contactors, see
* *
"Inspecting the tightness of electrical connections" on page 36
Replace the belts * *
Check drive pulleys, replace if worn out *
Replace repair kits of the inlet and discharge valves *
See also "Troubleshooting" on page 38 and the AirSmart™ Controller User’s Manual.
In the case of extreme operating conditions, it is advisable to halve the service intervals. The compressor’s
rapid cycling between unloading and loading will shorten the service intervals. Please contact an authorized
distributor of Gardner Denver for more information.
23
6. Maintenance
Use only recommended AEON oil types. Do not mix different oils.
Do not open the oil-filling plug or cooler drain if the system is pressurized.
2. Open the oil filling plug (1) and add new oil up to the top mark of the measuring rod. Do not
over fill!
4. Close the pressure relief valve (2) and open the network shut-off valve.
2 1
Adding oil
24
6. Maintenance
1. Run the compressor until the oil temperature is between + 40°C and + 50°C.
3. Open the oil filling plug (1) and the drain plug (3). Drain the oil into a suitable receiver. Close
the drain plug (3).
2 1
Oil change
4. Open the cooler drain plug (4) and drain the oil from the cooler. Close the cooler drain plug
and tighten it up.
Oil change
5. Replace the oil filter, see "Replacing the oil filter" on page 26.
6. Add new oil up to the top mark of the measuring rod. Close the filling plug (1).
7. Close the pressure relief valve (2) and open the network shut-off valve.
8. Close the doors, start the compressor and let it run for 5 minutes. Stop the compressor and
wait for awhile so that the oil settles and the pressure drops. Add new oil again up to the top
mark of the measuring rod. Repeat this two times.
9. Reset the oil exchange time in the controller at the "MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENT" menu.
See also "Service chart" on page 22 and "Oil recommendations" on page 41.
Note! If the oil type is changed, please contact an authorized distributor of Gardner Denver for more details. Also change
the setting in the controller at the “UNIT SETUP ADJUST“ menu to correspond with the new oil.
25
6. Maintenance
Use only original Gardner Denver spare parts. The use of other spare parts may cause compressor damage.
2. The oil filter is mounted on the air end. Use a protective cloth, as some oil will drain out when
the filter is removed.
3. Reset the oil filter exchange time in the controller at the "MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENT"
menu.
26
6. Maintenance
Remove the filter with caution. Make sure that particles do not get into the intake channel.
Use only original Gardner Denver spare parts. The use of other spare parts may cause compressor damage.
5. Install a new air filter. Ensure that the filter is placed tightly in the correct position.
7. Reset the air filter exchange time in the controller at the "MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENT"
menu.
27
6. Maintenance
Dispose the used oil separator element according to the regulations on hazardous waste. Allow the
compressor to cool down before the replacement.
Use only original Gardner Denver spare parts. The use of other spare parts may cause compressor damage.
1. See "Before maintenance" on page 22 for precautions before starting to replace the element.
Make sure that there is no pressure in the receiver. Note! Pressure remains between the
discharge valve and the shut-off valve. Do not open the circlip on the top of the valve.
2. Remove the body of the discharge valve/the cover of the receiver (1) by opening the bolts (7).
7
6
28
6. Maintenance
1. Clean the sealing surfaces on the receiver and on the discharge valve (1). Make sure that the
inside of the receiver is free of particles.
4. Lubricate the O-ring of the separator element and install the new separator elements (2) by
hand.
5. Change and lubricate the O-ring (5) between the receiver and the discharge valve.
6. Tighten the bolts (7) alternately to even tightness and to 300 Nm torque.
7. Reset the change time of the oil separator element in the controller at the "MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTMENT" menu.
7
6
Note! There should be about 2 mm clearence between the nut (6) and the top of the discharge valve,
when there is no pressure in the receiver or the network. Do not tighten the nut.
29
6. Maintenance
A clogged cooler increases the discharge temperature and may lead to a compressor stoppage.
Clean the cooler with pressurized air, see the picture. For a more effective cleaning, brush the cooler from
underneath. Note! Do not use a metal wire brush.
If the cooler is very dirty, remove it from the compressor and clean the outside with mild detergent.
For more information on cleaning the cooler, please contact an authorized distributor of Gardner Denver.
30
6. Maintenance
Use only original Gardner Denver spare parts. The use of other spare parts may cause compressor damage.
2. Remove the belt guard (1) by opening the four bolts (2).
When lifting the motor and replacing the belts, support the motor properly.
6. Remove the support of the motor with caution and check that the belts are tightened by the
weight of the motor.
When lifting and lowering the motor, work with caution to avoid personal injury.
7. Check the alignment of the belts. See "Belt alignment" on page 32 for more details.
2 1
Replacing belts
31
6. Maintenance
The belts must be in line in order to ensure adequate durability of the belts.
The air end pulley’s right edge should be in line with the motor pulley’s right edge. The tolerance is ± 1,0
mm. If the difference between the pulleys is not in tolerance, adjust the motor pulley’s position on the shaft.
The air end pulley should be pushed against the air end.
±1 mm
Belt alignment
32
6. Maintenance
Note! These instructions are applicable for the motor and the air end.
2. Remove the horizontal plate above the motor and the inlet silencer next to the air end pulley, if
necessary.
3. Remove the two pulley screws and insert one into the removal hole.
4. Tighten the screw evenly until the sleeve comes off the hub.
5. Remove the loose pulley manually from the shaft. Handle the shaft with caution, do not
hammer.
33
6. Maintenance
Note! These instructions are applicable for the motor and the air end.
2. Remove protective grease from the sleeve and the pulley hub. Fix the sleeve to the pulley and
align the holes.
3. Grease the two fixing screws (1), insert them in the holes and tighten lightly. Threads are in the
pulley.
4. Clean the shaft and mount the pulley with the sleeve on it. Note that the sleeve fastens first,
after which the pulley can still be moved in relation to the sleeve. Take this into account, when
aligning the pulleys.
6. Knock the sleeve lightly with a drift hammer and retighten the screws. Repeat this for a few
times to make sure the sleeve is firmly fixed in place.
8. Fill the extraction holes e.g. with grease to protect them against dirt.
2012 31
2517 49
3020 92
34
6. Maintenance
Use only original Gardner Denver spare parts. The use of other spare parts may cause compressor damage.
The prefilter can be cleaned mechanically in place, e.g. with a vacuum cleaner. If the impurities cannot be
removed, the prefilter must be replaced.
4
3
5
6
Replacing prefilter
3. Remove the top cover plate (3) and the mounting plates (5) by opening the bolts (4, 6).
6. Install the new prefilter, the top cover plate and the mounting plates.
35
6. Maintenance
See the correct switch type according to the compressor model from the Electrical drawings.
While using the compressor, the electronical connections may become loose. During maintenance it is
important to control the tightness of the main connections, especially the supply cables connected to the
load break switch. Tighten the screws in the load break switch with torques given in the table below. For
correct component type, see the Electrical drawings.
OT 45E / OT 63E 2 Nm
OT 80E 2,5 Nm
36
6. Maintenance
All adjusting and repair work on the pressure relief valve must be done by a qualified mechanic. Observe the
local regulations.
The opening pressure of the pressure relief valve must be tested in a separate pressurized air line. The
pressure relief valve has been tested at the manufacturer's site before shipping out the compressor. If the
valve has been replaced, it needs to be tested for proper operation. This procedure can be performed only
by a qualified mechanican.
The operation of the valve can be tested by turning the cap (1) counter-clockwise 1 to 2 turns. Always
tighten up the pressure relief valve cap properly to avoid damage caused by vibration.
The over temperature shutdown can be tested by blocking the cooling air inlet or outlet of the compressor.
This will result a rise in the discharge temperature of the compressor.
The temperature alarm light must go on at programmed alarm temperature, which is by default 105 °C.
The compressor must stop at + 115 °C.
Note! The alarms have a short delay time. The default value is 30 seconds. Immediate stop will occur at 115 °C.
37
6. Maintenance
6.16 Troubleshooting
Maintenance and service operations other than those described in this manual must be left to service
personnel authorized by Gardner Denver.
Troubleshooting chart
38
6. Maintenance
Troubleshooting chart
39
6. Maintenance
Troubleshooting chart
Note! Also see the error messages listed in the the Airsmart™ Controller User’s Manual.
40
6. Maintenance
When a compressor is removed from the service, the compressor oil, the oil filter and the oil separator
elements should be disposed according to the local regulations on hazardous waste.
These oil recommendations are for Gardner Denver screw compressors in industrial use.
Gardner Denver compressors are factory filled with AEON lubricants. These lubricants are formulated to
the highest quality standards and are factory authorized, tested and approved for use in rotary screw
compressors. AEON lubricants are available through your authorized Gardner Denver compressor
distributor.
* first fill
41
6. Maintenance
Compressor running AEON 3000 (type F 2105) AEON 6000 FG AEON 9000 SP
temperature change interval change interval change interval
Different running temperatures of the compressor have been taken into consideration in the controller
software. See the Airsmart™ Controller User’s Manual for more details.
Specific AEON lubricants are recommended for use in this equipment. Other lubricants will cause:
Note! If wrong oil type has been used or oil circuit is varnished, please contact an authorized distributor of Gardner
Denver for oil circuit cleaning instructions.
42
7. Oil cooler +W (optional)
The internal pressure forces the oil back to the circulation through the watercooled cooler (14) and the oil
filter (4). Compressor’s running temperature is adjusted by thermostat valve (15) located in the water
circuit. If the cooling efficiency of the water cooler is insufficient, the oil flows through the separate 3-way
thermostat valve (5) into the air cooled oil cooler (8).
The forced oil circulation is maintained by the pressure difference between the receiver and the air end. To
guarantee oil circulation whenever the compressor produces pressurized air, the discharge valve (6)
prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below the set minimum value (4 bar).
Oil circulation
The pressurized air is led through the discharge valve (6) to the aftercooler (7), where the temperature of
the air drops. Most of the water in the cooled pressurized air is removed by the water separator (9) or the
dryer. The water in the water separator is released through the drain (10).
The internal system is protected against overpressure with a pressure relief valve (11). It opens at a certain
pressure and prevents the receiver pressure from rising dangerously high. The system is also protected
electronically by the controller.
43
7. Oil cooler +W (optional)
The running temperature of the compressor is adjusted with the water thermostat. The thermostat is
delivered with factory settings. Tune the running temperature gradually to the desired value. Wait for action
and readjust the value, if needed.
When adjusting the running temperature, take into account that the difference between the inlet air
temperature and the running temperature must be between 50 °C and 60 °C. For example, if the inlet air
temperature is 35 °C, the minimum running temperature should be 85 °C.
Use the maximum temperature difference (60 °C), when operating at high pressure (> 10 bar), in high
humidity (> 80 %) and high ambient temperature (> 35 °C).
The running temperature should be determined, when the compressor is running with full load and with
normal pressure. When the compressor is unloading or lower pressures are used, the running temperature
decreases.
Too low running temperature can cause water condensate problems and the oil can mix with water causing
oil separator or air end failure.
Water thermostat
44
8. Technical Appendixes
8. Technical Appendixes
Technical data
Dimensional drawings
Electrical drawings
45
BL 30 Engineering Data Sheet:
Date of Original: 8.1.2007 Author: JKO
ENGINEERING DATA SHEET Date of Change: Changer:
El.box protection degree [IP-class] 54 54 54 54 Length – [mm] 1651 1651 1651 1651
Min/Max Operating Temperature [°C] 0 / 40 0 / 40 0 / 40 0 / 40 Height – [mm] 1750 1750 1750 1750
Transmission belt belt belt belt Discharge Connection Size – [G] G 11/4” G 11/4” G 11/4” G 11/4”
Heat load: Moisture Drain Connection Size ∅6mm ∅6mm ∅6mm ∅6mm
Oil cooler heat rejection – [kW] 28,10 28,00 26,40 27,60 Noise Data**:
After-cooler heat rejection –[kW] (2) 4,40 3,86 3,65 4,10 Sound Pressure Level (Lp): [dB(A)] 68 68 68 68
Radiated heat rejection – [kW ] (max) (3) 3,0 3,0 2,8 3,0 Uncertainty KpA [dB] 3 3 3 3
Sound Power Level (Lw): [dB(A)] 85 85 85 85
Uncertainty KWA [dB] 3 3 3 3
* Capacity and Power measurements according to ISO 1217, ed. 3, Annex C – 1996 test code
** Noise values determined according to ISO 2151 and ISO 3744
(1) Total package power includes all losses (fans, motor, etc.)
(2) Ambient temperature +20 ºC, pressure 1 bar and relative humidity 0 %.
(3) Radiated heat is total of compressor and motor heat loss.
El.box protection degree [IP-class] 54 54 54 54 Length – [mm] 1651 1651 1651 1651
Min/Max Operating Temperature [°C] 0 / 40 0 / 40 0 / 40 0 / 40 Height – [mm] 1750 1750 1750 1750
Transmission belt belt belt belt Discharge Connection Size – [G] G 11/4” G 11/4” G 11/4” G 11/4”
Heat load: Moisture Drain Connection Size ∅6mm ∅6mm ∅6mm ∅6mm
Oil cooler heat rejection – [kW] 34,10 33,80 32,40 33,30 Noise Data**:
After-cooler heat rejection –[kW] (2) 5,30 4,70 4,60 5,20 Sound Pressure Level (Lp): [dB(A)] 72 72 71 71
Radiated heat rejection – [kW ] (max) (3) 3,8 3,8 3,7 3,8 Uncertainty KpA [dB] 3 3 3 3
Sound Power Level (Lw): [dB(A)] 89 89 87 87
Uncertainty KWA [dB] 3 3 3 3
* Capacity and Power measurements according to ISO 1217, ed. 3, Annex C – 1996 test code
** Noise values determined according to ISO 2151 and ISO 3744
(1) Total package power includes all losses (fans, motor, etc.)
(2) Ambient temperature +20 ºC, pressure 1 bar and relative humidity 0 %.
(3) Radiated heat is total of compressor and motor heat loss.
800
566 869
1750 [6] [ 4 ] G1¼
1687
1013
[5]
A A
435
750
630 650 800
741
717
152 1284 232
B ( 1 : 20 )
30
4xn18 712
733
815
148
B
755
A-A ( 1 : 40 )
834 [ 3 ] M50
717
741
103
117
Painopiste
1174 Tyngdpunkt
Centre of gravity
Gravitationszentrum
Centre de gravité
Центр тяжести
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Draw RKH Weight
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT Kg * `10mm
10.6.2005
Jäähdytysvesi sisään Jäähdytysvesi ulos Sähkönsyöttö Tuottoilma Jäähdytysilma sisään Jäähdytysilma ulos App.
Kyllvatten in kyllvatten ut El. matning Produktionluft Kylluft in Kylluft ut
Cooling water outlet Cooling air inlet Cooling air outlet Rev.
Cooling water inlet El. supply Discharge air
Kühlwasser ein Kühlwasser aus El. Zuleitung Förderluft Kühlluft in Kühlluft aus EANA 22000078 C
Entrée eau de Sortie eau de Alimentation Air dé coulement Entrée dáir de Sortie dáir de
refroidissement refroidissement en tension ВЬıрaбaт. воэдух refroidissement refroidissement File
ΠοдаЧа охл. воды Отвод охл. водьι Зл. питaниe Подaчa охл. возд. Отвод охл. возд. BL30-37 22000078.iam
Rev. ALTERATION DATE DRAW. BY ECN
D ESP lisätty 16.2.2007 RKH
1834
566
634
702
1642 869
800 [ 1] G¾
0
[6] [ 4 ] G1¼
[ 2 ] G¾
1750
1687
1013
[5]
1378
A A 435
750
630 650 800
152 1284
741
717
232
30
4xn18
712 B ( 1 : 20 )
733
815
117
A-A ( 1 : 40 )
755
148
B [ 3 ] M50
834
717
741
Painopiste
103 Tyngdpunkt
Centre of gravity
1174 Gravitationszentrum
Centre de gravité
Центр тяжести
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Draw RKH Weight
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT Kg * `10mm
13.6.2005
Jäähdytysvesi sisään Jäähdytysvesi ulos Sähkönsyöttö Tuottoilma Jäähdytysilma sisään Jäähdytysilma ulos App.
Kyllvatten in kyllvatten ut El. matning Produktionluft Kylluft in Kylluft ut
Rev.
Cooling water inlet Cooling water outlet El. supply Discharge air Cooling air inlet Cooling air outlet
Kühlwasser ein Kühlwasser aus El. Zuleitung Förderluft Kühlluft in Kühlluft aus EANA +W 22000080 D
Entrée eau de Sortie eau de Alimentation Air dé coulement Entrée dáir de Sortie dáir de
refroidissement refroidissement en tension Вьıрaбaт. воэдух refroidissement refroidissement File
Ποдача охл. воды Отвод охл. водьι Зл. питaниe Подaчa охл. возд. Отвод охл. возд. BL30-37 22000080.iam
Rev. ALTERATION DATE DRAW. BY ECN
C Lisätty ESP 16.2.2007 RKH
172
634
702
800
869
456
0
1642
372
[6]
[ 4 ] G1¼
1750
[ 2 ] G¾
1013
[ 1 ] G¾
[5]
750
750
A A
650 800
630
741
152 1284 717
232
30
4xn18
B ( 1 : 20 )
712 [ 3 ] M50
733
815
117
755
B
834 148
717
737
Painopiste
A-A ( 1 : 40 ) Tyngdpunkt
103 Centre of gravity
Gravitationszentrum
1174 Centre de gravité
Центр тяжести
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Draw RKH Weight
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT Kg * `10mm
28.11.2005
Jäähdytysvesi sisään Jäähdytysvesi ulos Sähkönsyöttö Tuottoilma Jäähdytysilma sisään Jäähdytysilma ulos App.
Kyllvatten in kyllvatten ut El. matning Produktionluft Kylluft in Kylluft ut
Rev.
Cooling water inlet Cooling water outlet El. supply Discharge air Cooling air inlet Cooling air outlet
EANA +W With Dryer 22000104
Kühlwasser ein
Entrée eau de
Kühlwasser aus
Sortie eau de
El. Zuleitung
Alimentation
Förderluft
Air dé coulement
Kühlluft in
Entrée dáir de
Kühlluft aus
Sortie dáir de
C
refroidissement refroidissement en tension ВЬıрaбaт. воэдух refroidissement refroidissement File
ΠοдаЧа охл. воды Отвод охл. водьι Зл. питaниe Подaчa охл. возд. Отвод охл. возд. BL30-37 22000104.iam
Rev. ALTERATION DATE DRAW. BY
C Lisätty ESP 16.2.2007 RKH
800
869
[6]
[4] G1¼
1750
1013
1298
[5] 435
A A
750
630 650
800
741
717 232
152 1284
30
4xn18 712
733
815
148 B ( 1 : 20 )
117
B
755
A-A ( 1 : 40 )
834
717
741
[ 3 ] M50
Painopiste
Tyngdpunkt
1174 103 Centre of gravity
Gravitationszentrum
Centre de gravité
Центр тяжести
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Draw RKH Weight
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT Kg * `10mm
13.6.2005
Jäähdytysvesi sisään Jäähdytysvesi ulos Sähkönsyöttö Tuottoilma Jäähdytysilma sisään Jäähdytysilma ulos App.
Kyllvatten in kyllvatten ut El. matning Produktionluft Kylluft in Kylluft ut
Cooling water outlet Cooling air inlet Cooling air outlet Rev.
Cooling water inlet El. supply Discharge air
EANA with dryer 22000079
Kühlwasser ein
Entrée eau de
Kühlwasser aus
Sortie eau de
El. Zuleitung
Alimentation
Förderluft
Air dé coulement
Kühlluft in
Entrée dáir de
Kühlluft aus
Sortie dáir de
C
refroidissement refroidissement en tension ВЬıрaбaт. воэдух refroidissement refroidissement File
ΠοдаЧа охл. воды Отвод охл. водьι Зл. питaниe Подaчa охл. возд. Отвод охл. возд. BL30-37 22000079.iam