BAB III

PENGOLAHAN DATA

3.1 Data Pengamatan

Length of
Panjang Awal Radius Of
Diameter Gage Gage Length Reduced
Spesimen Fillet
(D) (G) Section
(Lo) (R)
(A)
247 mm 6,2 mm mm mm mm
Panjang
Luas Penampang Kekerasan
Berat Spesimen Akhir
Panjang Grip Awal Awal
(W) Spesimen
( Ao ) Spesimen
( Lf )
mm 0,5 Kg 30.1907054 mm2 256 mm 60,7 HRB
Diameter Necking Diameter Necking Diameter Setelah
1 2 Patah
( D N 1) ( D N 2) ( Df )
5,2 mm 4,9 mm 4,32 mm
Luas Penampang Luas Penampang Luas Penampang
Necking 1 Necking 2 Setelah Patah
¿) ( AN ¿¿ 2) ¿ ( A¿¿ f )¿
21.23716634 mm2 18.8574099 mm2 14.65741468 mm2

Max. Load Tensile Stenght Yield Strenght Fracture Strenght

( Pmax ) (σ u) (σ y ) (σ f )
16768.141 N 546.556 Mpa 539.796 Mpa 17902.392 Mpa
Elongation Elastic Modulus Toughness
(e) (E) (U t )
3.643724696 % 4554.63 Mpa 1995.309826

3.2 Pengolahan Data

3.2.1 122020141 Robby Rachmat Ramadhan

Konversi Kurva Tegangan – Regangan Teknik (σ vs e ) dari Kurva (P vs

ΔL)

1. Menghitung Skala Jarak Vertikal dan Horizontal

P max ( N )
Skala Jarak Vertikal =
Jarak Vertikal Max ( mm )

16768.141 N N
= =217.7680649
77 mm mm

Lf −Lo (mm)
Skala Jarak Horizontal =
Jarak Horizontal Max (mm)

256−247 (mm) mm
= =0.5921052632
152(mm) mm

2. Gaya Yang Terjadi Pada Setiap Titik ( Pi)

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

a. Jarak vertikal = 20 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 20 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 4355.361298 N
b. Jarak vertikal = 35 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 35 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 7621.882271 N
c. Jarak vertikal = 50 mm
 Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )
= 50 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 10888.40324 N
d. Jarak vertikal = 55 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 55 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 11977.24357 N
e. Jarak vertikal = 65 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 65 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 14154.92422 N
f. Jarak vertikal = 75 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 75 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 16332.60487 N
g. Jarak vertikal = 77 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 77 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 16768.141 N
h. Jarak vertikal = 70 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 70 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 15243.76454 N
 i. Jarak vertikal = 60 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 60 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 13066.08389 N
j. Jarak vertikal = 37 mm

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN )

= 37 (mm) x 217.7680649 ( mmN ) = 8057.418401 N
3. Pertambahan Panjang Yang Terjadi Pada Setiap Titik (Δ Li)

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

a. Jarak horizontal = 42 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 42 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 24.86842105 mm
mm

b. Jarak horizontal = 54 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 54 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 31.97368421 mm
mm

c. Jarak horizontal = 64 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 64 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 37.89473684 mm
mm

d. Jarak horizontal = 68 mm
 mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 68 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 40.2631579 mm
mm

e. Jarak horizontal = 73 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 73 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 43.22368421 mm
mm

f. Jarak horizontal = 79 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 79 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 46.77631579 mm
mm

g. Jarak horizontal = 96 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 96 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 56.84210527 mm
mm

h. Jarak horizontal = 132 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 132 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 78.15789474 mm
mm

i. Jarak horizontal = 148 mm

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 148(mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 87.63157895 mm
mm

j. Jarak horizontal = 152 mm

 mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )
mm

mm
= 152 (mm) x 0.5921052632 ( ) = 90 mm
mm

4. Tegangan Teknik Pada Setiap Titik (σ )

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm )
2

a. Pi = 4355.361298 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

4355.361298 ( N ) N
= =144.2616607
30.1907054 ( mm ) mm2
2

b. Pi = 7621.882271 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

7621.882271 ( N ) N
= =230110.0022
30.1907054 ( mm ) mm 2
2

c. Pi = 10888.40324 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm )
2

10888.40324 ( N ) N
= =328728.5745
30.1907054 ( mm )
2 2
mm

d. Pi = 11977.24357 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

11977.24357 ( N ) N
= =361601.4321
30.1907054 ( mm ) mm 2
2
e. Pi = 14154.92422 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

14154.92422 ( N ) N
= =427347.1471
30.1907054 ( mm ) 2 2
mm

f. Pi = 16332.60487 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

16332.60487 ( N ) N
= =493092.862
30.1907054 ( mm ) mm2
2

g. Pi = 16768.141 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

16768.141 ( N ) N
= =506242.005
30.1907054 ( mm ) mm2
2

h. Pi = 15243.76454 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

15243.76454 ( N ) N
= =460220.0044
30.1907054 ( mm ) mm 2
2

i. Pi = 13066.08389 N

Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm2 )

13066.08389 ( N ) N
= =394474.2895
30.1907054 ( mm ) 2 2
mm

j. Pi = 8057.418401 N
 Pi ( N )
σ=
A o ( mm )
2

8057.418401 ( N ) N
= =243259.1452
30.1907054 ( mm )
2 2
mm

5. Regangan Teknik Pada Setiap Titik (e)

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

a. Δ Li=¿ 24.86842105 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

24.86842105(mm)
¿ x 100 %=10.06818666 (%)
247 (mm)

b. Δ Li=¿ 31.97368421 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

31.97368421(mm)
¿ x 100 %=12.94481142 (%)
247 (mm)

c. Δ Li=¿ 37.89473684 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

37.89473684(mm)
¿ x 100 %=15.34199872 (%)
247(mm)

d. Δ Li=¿ 40.2631579 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)
 40.2631579(mm)
¿ x 100 %=16.30087364 (%)
247(mm)

e. Δ Li=¿ 43.22368421 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

43.22368421(mm)
¿ x 100 %=17.49946729 (%)
247(mm)

f. Δ Li=¿ 46.77631579 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

46.77631579(mm)
¿ x 100 %=18.93777967 (%)
247(mm)

g. Δ Li=¿ 56.84210527 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

56.84210527(mm)
¿ x 100 %=23.01299809 (%)
247 (mm)

h. Δ Li=¿ 78.15789474 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

56.84210527(mm)
¿ x 100 %=31.64287236 (%)
247 (mm)

i. Δ Li=¿ 87.63157895 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

87.63157895(mm)
¿ x 100 %=35.47837204 (%)
247 (mm)
 j. Δ Li=¿ 90 mm

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %
Lo (mm)

90(mm)
¿ x 100 %=36.43724697 (%)
247(mm)

Konversi Kurva Tegangan – Regangan Sebenarnya (σ s vs e) dari Kurva

(P vs ΔL)

1. Panjang Pada Setiap Titik ( Li)

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

a. Δ Li=¿ 24.86842105 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) +24.86842105 ( mm ) =271.868421mm

b. Δ Li=¿ 31.97368421 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) +31.97368421 ( mm )=278.9736842 mm

c. Δ Li=¿ 37.89473684 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

=247( mm ) +37.89473684 ( mm )=284.8947368 mm

d. Δ Li=¿ 40.2631579 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) + 40.2631579 ( mm )=287.2631579 mm

e. Δ Li=¿ 43.22368421 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) + 43.22368421 ( mm )=290.2236842mm

 f. Δ Li=¿ 46.77631579 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) + 46.77631579 ( mm )=293.7763158 mm

g. Δ Li=¿ 56.84210527 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) +56.84210527 ( mm ) =303.8421053 mm

h. Δ Li=¿ 78.15789474 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) +78.15789474 ( mm )=325.1578947 mm

i. Δ Li=¿ 87.63157895 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) +87.63157895 ( mm ) =334.631579 mm

j. Δ Li=¿ 90 mm

Li=L0 ( mm ) + Δ Li ( mm )

= 247 ( mm ) + 90 ( mm )=337 mm

2. Luas Penampang Pada Setiap Titik ( Ai )

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo (mm)
=… ( mm ) ¿
2
Ai =
Li ( mm )

Dengan Keterangan :

 Luas Penampang Sebelum Titik Puncak Menggunakan Ao

 Luas Penampang Di Titik Puncak Menggunakan A N 1
 Luas Penampang Diantara Titik Puncak dan Titik Putus Menggunakan
AN2
 Luas Penampang Di Titik Putus Menggunakan A f
a. Li = 271.868421 mm (Sebelum titik puncak)
A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )
30.1907054 (mm¿¿ 2)x 247(mm)
Ai = =27.42909311mm 2 ¿
271.868421 ( mm )

b. Li = 278.9736842 mm (Sebelum titik puncak)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

30.1907054 (mm¿¿ 2)x 247(mm)

Ai = =26.73049343 mm2 ¿
278.9736842 ( mm )

c. Li = 284.8947368 mm (Sebelum titik puncak)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

30.1907054 (mm¿¿ 2)x 247(mm) 2

Ai = =26.17494559 mm ¿
284.8947368 ( mm )

d. Li = 287.2631579 mm (Sebelum titik puncak)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

30.1907054 (mm¿¿ 2)x 247(mm)

Ai = =25.95913896 mm2 ¿
287.2631579 ( mm )

e. Li = 290.2236842 mm (Sebelum titik puncak)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

30.1907054 (mm¿¿ 2) x 247(mm)

Ai= =25.69433385 mm2 ¿
290.2236842 ( mm )

f. Li = 293.7763158 mm (Sebelum titik puncak)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )
 30.1907054 (mm¿¿ 2) x 247(mm)
Ai= =25.38361274 mm2 ¿
293.7763158 ( mm )

g. Li = 303.8421053 mm (Pada titik puncak)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

21.23716634 (mm¿¿ 2) x 247(mm) 2

Ai = =17.26416449 mm ¿
303.8421053 ( mm )

h. Li = 325.1578947 mm (Di antara titik puncak dan titik putus)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

18.8574099(mm¿ ¿ 2) x 247(mm) 2
Ai = =14.32467217 mm ¿
325.1578947 ( mm )

i. Li = 334.631579 mm (Di antara titik puncak dan titik putus)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

18.8574099(mm¿ ¿ 2) x 247(mm) 2
Ai = =13.91912939 mm ¿
334.631579 ( mm )

j. Li = 337 mm (Pada titik putus)

A(mm¿¿ 2) x Lo ( mm)
Ai = ¿
Li ( mm )

14.65741468(mm ¿¿ 2) x 247(mm) 2
Ai= =27.42909311 mm ¿
337 ( mm )

3. Tegangan Sebenarnya Pada Setiap Titik (σ s)

Pi (N ) N
σ s= 2
=…( )
A i (mm ) mm2

a. Ai = 27.42909311 mm2 dan Pi = 4355.361298 N

 Pi (N )
σ s=
A i (mm2 )

4355.361298( N ) N
¿ 2
=158.7861939( 2
)
27.42909311(mm ) mm

b. Ai = 26.73049343 mm2 dan Pi = 7621.882271 N

Pi ( N )
σ s=
A i ( mm2 )

7621.882271( N ) N
σ s= 2
=285.1381061( )
26.73049343(mm ) mm 2

c. Ai = 26.17494559 mm2 dan Pi = 10888.40324 N

Pi (N )
σ s= 2
A i (mm )

¿
10888.40324 ( N )
26.17494559 ( mm )
2
=415.9857067
( mmN )
2

d. Ai ¿ 25.95913896 mm2 dan Pi = 11977.24357 N

Pi (N )
σ s=
A i (mm2 )

11977.24357(N ) N
¿ 2
=461.3883222( 2
)
25.95913896(mm ) mm

e. Ai = 25.69433385 mm2 dan Pi = 14154.92422 N

Pi (N )
σ s= 2
A i (mm )

14154.92422( N ) N
¿ 2
=550.8967192( 2
)
25.69433385(mm ) mm

f. Ai = 25.38361274 mm2 dan Pi = 16332.60487 N

 Pi (N )
σ s=
A i (mm2 )

16332.60487( N ) N
¿ 2
=643.4310607( 2
)
25.38361274(mm ) mm

g. Ai = 17.26416449 mm2 dan Pi = 16768.141 N

Pi ( N )
σ s= 2
A i (mm )

16768.141(N ) N
¿ 2
=971.2686073( 2
)
17.26416449(mm ) mm

h. Ai = 14.32467217 mm2 dan Pi = 15243.76454 N

Pi ( N )
σ s= 2
A i (mm )

15243.76454(N ) N
¿ 2
=1064.161494( 2
)
14.32467217(mm ) mm

i. Ai = 13.91912939 mm2 dan Pi = 13066.08389 N

Pi ( N )
σ s=
A i (mm2 )

13066.08389(N ) N
¿ 2
=938.7141626( 2
)
13.91912939( mm ) mm

j. Ai = 27.42909311 mm2 dan Pi = 8057.418401 N

Pi ( N )
σ s=
A i (mm2 )

8057.418401( N ) N
¿ 2
=293.7544588( 2
)
27.42909311(mm ) mm

4. Regangan Sebenarnya Pada Setiap Titik (ε )

ε = ln
( Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %=…(%)
a. Li = 271.868421 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
271.868421 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=9.59298663 %

b. Li = 278.9736842 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
278.9736842 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=12.17291189 %

c. Li = 284.8947368 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
247 ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
284.8947368 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=14.27314309 %

d. Li = 287.2631579 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
287.2631579 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=15.10103855 %

e. Li = 290.2236842 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
290.2236842 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=16.12636139 %

f. Li = 293.7763158 mm
 (
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
293.7763158 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=17.34303105 %

g. Li = 303.8421053 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
303.8421053 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=20.71198394 %

h. Li = 325.1578947 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
325.1578947 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=27.49225576 %

i. Li = 334.631579 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
334.631579 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=30.36418258 %

j. Li = 337 mm

(
ε = ln
Li ( mm )
Lo ( mm ) ) x 100 %

(
ε = ln
337 ( mm )
247 ( mm ) )
x 100 %=31.06945937 %

Sifat – sifat Material Yang Didapat Dari Hasil Uji Tarik

1. Kekuatan Tarik Maksimum

 P max
σ u( teori )= =¿
Ao

16768.141 N N
¿ 2
=555.4073937
30.1907054 mm mm2

N
σ u( mesin )=546.556 2
mm

2. Keuletan

Lf −Lo
e (teori)= x 100 %
L0

256−247
¿ x 100 %=3.643724696 %
247

e (mesin )=… %

3. Kekakuan (Modulus Elastisitas)

E( Teori)=tan α =…
( mmN )
2

N
E( mesin )=…( )
mm2

4. Ketangguhan

σ u +σ y
U T (teori )= .e
2

555.4073937+ 539.796
¿ . 3.643724696=1995.309826
2

5. Kelentingan

1
U R (teori )= . σ y . e e
2

1
U R (teori )= . 539.796 . ee =983.434008
2
6. Kekerasan

Kekerasan Awal = 60,7 HRB = 108.6122 BHN

Lampiran : Tabel Konversi Satuan Kekerasan (ASTM E 140 – 02)

1
Kekerasan Akhir = . σ ; K=3 . 45
K u

1
Kekerasan Akhir = . 555.4073937=160.9876503 BHN
3 . 45

3.2.2 122020082 M Naufal Ibrahim

Konversi Kurva Tegangan – Regangan Teknik (σ vs e ) dari Kurva (P vs

ΔL)

1. Menghitung Skala Jarak Vertikal dan Horizontal

P max ( N )
1. Skala Jarak Vertikal =
Jarak Vertikal Max ( mm )
=… ( mmN )
yeld:
16768.14 1
80
=209,601
N
mm ( )
2. Skala Jarak Horizontal =
Lf −Lo (mm) mm
=…( )
Jarak Horizontal Max ( mm) mm
 256−247
Patahan : =0,132(mm)
68
2. Gaya Yang Terjadi Pada Setiap Titik ( Pi)

Pi = jarak vertikal (mm) x skala jarak vertikal ( mmN ) = … (N)

1. Pi patahan=¿ 38 x 209,601= 7.964,838 (N)
2. Pi Neck 1=¿ 69 x 209,601= 14.462,469 (N)
3. Pi Neck 2 = 78 x 209,601= 16.348,878 (N)
4. Pi Yeald = 80 x 209,601= 16.768,08 (N)
5. Pi 1=67 x 209,601= 14.043,267 (N)
6. Pi 2 = 57 x 209,601= 11.947,257 (N)
7. Pi 3 = 47 x 209,601= 9.851,247 (N)
8. Pi 4 = 37 x 209,601= 7.755,237 (N)
9. Pi 5 = 29 x 209,601= 6.078,429 (N)
10. Pi 6 = 25 x 209,601= 5.240,025 (N)
3. Pertambahan Panjang Yang Terjadi Pada Setiap Titik (Δ Li)

mm
Δ Li= jarak horizontal (mm) x skala jarak horizontal ( )=…
mm

(mm)

1. Δ Li patahan = 156 x 0,132 = 20,592 (mm)

2. Δ Li Neck 1 = 129 x 0,132 = 17,028 (mm)
3. Δ Li Neck 2 = 112 x 0,132 = 14,784 (mm)
4. Δ Li Yeald = 96 x 0,132 = 12,408 (mm)
5. Δ Li 1 = 75 x 0,132 = 9,9 (mm)
6. Δ Li 2 = 69 x 0,132 = 9,108 (mm)
7. Δ Li 3 = 63 x 0,132 = 8,316 (mm)
8. Δ Li 4 = 57 x 0,132 = 7,524 (mm)
9. Δ Li 5 = 50 x 0,132 = 6,6 (mm)
10. Δ Li 6 = 47 x 0,132 = 6,204 (mm)
4. Tegangan Teknik Pada Setiap Titik (σ )
 ( mmN )
Pi ( N )
σ= =…
A o ( mm )
2 2

1. σ patahan =
7.964,838
4,867 ( )
=¿1.636,498
N
mm
2

2. σ Neck 1 =
14.462,469
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
2.971,537 2

3. σ Neck 2 =
16.348,878
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
3.359,128 2

4. σ Yeald =
16.768,08
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
3.445,26 2

5. σ 1 =
14.043,267
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
2.885,405 2

6. σ 2 =
11.947,257
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
2.454,748 2

7. σ 3 =
9.851,247
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
2.024,09 2

8. σ 4 =
7.755,237
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
1.593,433 2

9. σ 5 =
6.078,429
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
1.248,907 2

10. σ 6 =
5.240,025
4,867
=¿ ( mm )
N
1.076,644 2

5. Regangan Teknik Pada Setiap Titik (e)

ΔLi (mm)
e= x 100 %=… (%)
Lo (mm)

20,592
e Patahan = x 100 %=¿ 8,336842%
247
17,028
1. e Neck 1 = x 100 % = 6,893927%
247
14,784
2. e Neck 2 = x 100 % = 5,985425%
247
12,408
3. e Yield = x 100 % = 5,023482%
247
 9,9
4. e 1 = x 100 % = 4,008097%
247
9,108
5. e2= x 100 % = 3,687449%
247
8,316
6. e3 = x 100 % = 3,366802%
247
7,524
7. e4 = x 100 % = 3,046154%
247
6,6
8. e5 = x 100 % = 2,672065%
247
6,204
9. e6 = x 100 % = 3,726316%
247

3.2.3 Pengolahan Data

3.3 Tabel Hasil Pengolahan Data

3.3.1 Tabel robby

N
NO σ ( 2) e (%)
mm

1. 144.2616607 10.06818666

2. 230110.0022 12.94481142

3. 328728.5745 15.34199872

4. 361601.4321 16.30087364

5. 427347.1471 17.49946729

6. 493092.862 18.93777967

7. 506242.005 23.01299809

8. 460220.0044 31.64287236

9. 394474.2895 35.47837204

10. 243259.1452 36.43724697

 3.3.2 Tabel Naufal

N
NO σ( ) E (%)
mm2

1. 1.636,498 8,336842%

2. 2.971,537 6,893927%

3. 3.359,128 5,985425%

4. 3.445,26 5,023482%

5. 2.885,405 4,008097%

6. 2.454,748 3,687449%

7. 2.024,09 3,366802%

8. 1.593,433 3,046154%

9. 1.248,907 2,672065%

10. 1.076,644 3,726316%

3.3.3 Tabel

huiogul
3.4 Grafik
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