%f % ∑ fi

Car No No. of Mid f i vi f i ( v i−v m )

Class veluicles speed Frequenc Commulati
ey ve

40−44 (frequency) ( vi )

45−49 4 42 4% 4% 126 2028

50−54 5 52 6.8 % 16.3 % 260 1280

55−59 7 57 9.6 % 25.9 % 399 847

60−64 11 62 15.1 % 41 % 682 396

65−69 12 67 16.4 % 57.4 % 804 12

70−74 10 72 13.7 % 71.1 % 720 160

75−79 7 77 9.6 % 80.7 % 539 567

80−84 5 82 6.8 % 87.5 % 410 980

85−89 4 87 5.5 % 93 % 348 1444

90−94 3 92 4% 97 % 276 1728

95−00 2 97 2.7 % 99.7 % 194 1682

Total 73 4946 12888

Part A
 ∑ F i V i 4946
i) V m = = =68 kmph (Mean speed)
∑fi 73

√
2
∑ fi ( v i−v m )
→   Standard deviation of speed   ¿
n−1
¿ ¿

 T ⋅V 50 % =¿ Median speed ¿ 625 cm/h (Estimated)

th  
 1  V 15 %=15   percentile speed  =53 km/ h

 V 85 %=85 th   percentile speed ¿ 77 cm/h

  colculated   L+ ( n2−f i )
= Mediam speed   ¿ ×C
V So\%   fm
¿ ¿ 66.3 km/ h

  Colculated   L+ ( η2−f i )
=¿ Mediam speed ¿ ×c
V SO\%   fM
(33 /2−19)
¿ 60+ × 4¿ 66.3 km/h
11

The estinated volue can be a bit less/mox than the actual value since the grapls is not
plotted on a grapla paper. If the graple is plotfed on an actual oraph paper, then you can
get the Precise Value.

Appropriate speed limit for this road

The speed corresponding to 85% cumulative frequency in the cumulative speed

distribution curve is known as 85th percent speed. Generally 85th percentile speed is the
safe speed limit for road,In this case safe speed limit is the 43.25 mph.

Solution
 2
  eler  3.30
  ever  =294.24 .25

length of curve, ∠ D= A

K=193   fol design speed   v=65 mph

A=¿ 9 ,−9,1=¿2+1 ∣=3
L=193 ×3=579+ t

Part B

L
Station of BVC. =stution of PVI=
2

1+1⋅ 14 ¿+53524+25− ( 5792 )=532+34.75

2 ×579
Brcele ¿ 300− =294.21 ft
200
L
Station of EVC - Stution of f l J +
2
 ¿ 53524.25+ [ ]
579
2
338+13.75Elevation of EVC = Elevation

+ 92 L
of pVI
2
1 ×579
EvC eiev ¿ 300− =297. cos ⁡A
200

Part C

+ g1 L
Station of highpornt ¿ Station of BVC
A
equation of vertical curve,

2 92 π g11 −1−2
y=a x +bx +c v .1a= = =−0.259 b=g1=2 1=2 ×14
2L 2 ×5.79
c=294.21etevation of highpoint,

' 2
y =−0,259 x +2 x +244,21

2
y=−0.259× 3.86 +2 ×3.86+294.21

y=298.07+t elevation of highpoin