Given the following events, categorize in what era the event occurs.

Write only the letter of the

correct answer.

1. Filipinos have attained simple level of technological development in farming, weaving,

shipbuilding, and mining compared to Chinese and Japanese. Precolonial

2. Filipinos made simple tools or weapons of stone flakes but eventually developed techniques for
sawing, drilling, and polishing hard stones. Precolonial

3. In this era, the direction and pace of development of science and technology were greatly
shaped by the role of the religious orders in the conquest and colonization of the Philippines.
Spanish

4. It was during this period that the first formal and scientific education were established.
Spanish

5. This period brought about serious socio-economic dislocation and a decline kin agricultural
production and traditional crafts in many places of the Philippines. Spanish

6. Throughout this regime, the royal and pontifical University of Santo Tomas was founded and
remained as the highest institution of learning. Spanish

7. This period acknowledged Leon Maria Guererro as the “Father of Philippine Pharmacy”
because of his extensive work in medicinal plants of the Philippines and their uses. Spanish

8. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the consequent ease in travel and communications
that it brought about made the liberal ideas and scientific knowledge of the West reached the
Philippines. Spanish

9. The Philippine Commission established the Bureau of Government Laboratories on July 1,

1901, which paved way for more scientific undertakings. American

10. The 1973 Philippine Constitution created Article XV, Section 1 supporting scientific research
undertakings and education. Post Commonwealth

11. The construction of the unique architectural design and famous Banaue Rice Terraces.
Precolonial

12. The system of secularized public-school education was established in this period wherein
English was taught in the primary education. American

13. The University of the Philippines was created on 18 June 1908 by Act of the Philippine
Legislature to satisfy the short-run needs for more professi0onally trained Filipinos. American
14. The Science Act of 1958 created the National Science Development Board (NSDB) to formulate
policies for the development of science and coordinate the work of science agencies. Post
Commonwealth

15. In 1986, the Department of Science and Technology was created. Thus, giving science and
technology a seat in the government. Post Commonwealth