MS. JENNIFER F.

ORTIZ
 Design
-a plan or something that is
conceptualized by the mind

- in a field of research, a
blueprint or a skeletal
framework of your research
study
 It is a plan
that directs
your mind to
(De Mey 2013)
several
stages of
your research
work.
Research Design

- you plan your methods or

techniques in collecting and
analyzing data
Qualitative Research
Designs
Qualitative Research

- describe a person, a
thing, or any creature
Designs

on Earth for the

purpose of explaining
the reasons behind
the nature of its
existence.
Qualitative Research

- determine why such

creature (person,
Designs

organization, thing,
or event) acts,
behaves, occurs, or
exists in a particular
manner.
Qualitative Research
Designs

- interview
- observation
- questionnaire
Qualitative Research
Designs

- involves a study of a
certain cultural group
or organization
Qualitative Research

- researchers obtain
Designs

knowledge about the

characteristics,
organizational set-up,
and relationships of
the group members
Difference between Ethnography
and Case Study

Ethnography – requires actual

participation

Case Study - observe the group

Qualitative Research

- determine the
Designs

reasons for changes or

permanence of things
in the physical world
in a certain period
Scope or coverage of a historical
study

- Refers to the number of years

covered, the kind of events
focused on, and the extent of
new knowledge or discoveries
resulting from the historical
study.
 Example:

A Five-Year Study of the Impact of

the K-12 Curriculum on the
Philippine Employment System
Qualitative Research

- biography/autobiogr
Designs

aphy reading
- documentary
analysis
- chronicling activities
Qualitative Research

Phenomenon – something
Designs

you experience on Earth as

a person
- a sensory experience that
makes you perceive or
understand things that
naturally occur in your life
Qualitative Research

- follow a research
Designs

method that will

understand the ways
of how people go
through inevitable
events in their lives
 Difference between
Phenomenology and Ethnography

Phenomenology – getting
thorough understanding of an
individual’s life experiences

Ethnography – defining,
describing, or portraying a
certain group of people
Qualitative Research
Designs

interview
- unstructured
Qualitative Research

- develop a theory to
Designs

increase
understanding of
something in a
psycho-social context
Qualitative Research

- enables to develop
Designs

theories to explain
sociologically and
psychologically influenced
phenomena for proper
identification of a certain
educational process
- A return to
the previous
data to Zigzag
validate a sampling
newly found
theory
Qualitative Research

- formal
Designs

- informal
- semi-structured interview
- analysis of written works,
notes, phone calls,
meeting proceedings, and
training sessions