PROJECT REPORT

ON
“IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN”

Submitted by

NUMAIRA ALAM

A35904619037

B.Com (H) Sem-5th

Under the guidance of

MS. Naboshree Bhattacharya

 DECLARATION

I NUMAIRA ALAM, a student of BCOM 5th Semester hereby declare that the
Dissertation titled “IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON
WOMEN” which is submitted by me to Amity College of Commerce and Finance
University Jharkhand, Amity University Jharkhand in partial fulfillment of requirement
for the award of degree of Bcom (H), has not been previously formed the basis for the
award of any degree, diploma or other similar titleor recognition. I further declare that
report is solely written by me and no part of the report is copied from any source(s)
without being duly acknowledged. If it is found tobe plagiarized beyond acceptable
limit, I owe the responsibility and action can be taken against me as per University
Rules & Regulations.

Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi

Date:

Sign. Of the Student

Name of student: Numaira Alam

Enrollment Number: A35904619037

 FACULTY GUIDE APPROVAL

I certify that work incorporated in the thesis “IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE

DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN” submitted by MS. NUMAIRA
ALAM was carried out under my supervision. The thesis submitted is a record of
original research done by researcher.

Signature

MS. Naboshree Bhattacharya

(Faculty Guide)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to MS. Naboshree Bhattacharya

who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic IMPACT
OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN which also helped me in
doing a lot of Research and I came to know about so many

New things I am really thankful to her.

Secondly I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot infinalizing
this project within the limited time frame.

NUMAIRA ALAM

B.Com (H)
 1

CERTIFICATE

On the basis of Dissertation submitted by Numaira Alam, BCOM, I hereby certify that the
Dissertation “IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN” which is
submitted to Amity University Jharkhand in partial fulfilment of requirement for the award of the
degree of Master of Business Administration is an original contribution with existing knowledge
and faithful record of work carried out of him/her my guidance and supervision.

To the best of my knowledge this work has been submitted in part or full for any Degree or
Diploma to this University or elsewhere.

Amity College of Commerce and Finance Amity University, Ranchi

Date:

Signature

MS. Naboshree Bhattacharya

(Faculty Guide)
 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.NO TOPICS PAGE.NO

1. Abstract

2. Introduction

3. Objective

4. Review of Literature

5. Methodology

6. Data Collection

7. Analysis

8. Results findings/outcomes

9. Limitations

10. Conclusion

11. References
 3

ABSTRACT
Main purpose of this article to understand the condition of Healthcare system for women in India.
This article would help you to know about the factors that will help the peoples to know about the
current scenario of healthcare system in India and what are the causes for that situation. As
healthcare paying off shifts from being volume to value- concentrated, new delivery models aim
to coordinate care and better quality. The case- centered medical home (PCMH) model is one
comparable model that aims to deliver coordinated, accessible healthcare to better consequences
and depletion costs. It's unclear how the types of delivery systems in which PCMHs operate
differentially impact consequences. We aim to describe juicy, misapplication, quality, clinical, and
patient satisfaction consequences performing from PCMH interventions operating within
integrated delivery and finance systems (IDFS), government systems including Veterans
Administration, andnon-integrated delivery systems.
 4

INTRODUCTION
Women are similarly important in society as men are. They're the backbone for a progressing
nation. Demographically, half a people of the nation constitutes women, and they rate equal
importance and rights in society.
From keeping the home safe and clean to portraying excellent precipitates in the works, a woman
can do it all. Their capabilities mustn't be undervalued predicated on their gender, and they should
be given equal room to display their gifts. It's essential for us to know the status of women in our
society, and so, we've collected some extended, short, and ten lines essay on the position of women
in society.
In the mid age, people had only one belief about the woman; that is, they were born to regulator
the house chores and manage the children. But in now’s world, women license has taken place
which has opened new doors for the women to thrive and shine.
In the pastoral regions, the girls have started going to seminary, which is favourably affecting the
learning rate in India and is taking the country in the forward direction. Juggernauts are held all
over the country to spread mindfulness about woman learning.
In addition to knowledge, peculiar health and hygiene are other issues that woman staying in the
country region have really lower idea about. Women hold eye programmes and free germfree
tissues are distributed amongst them. Such kind of programme is organised to substitute a general
taboo about the menstrual cycle.
Besides managing home mill, women are also engaging themselves in the service sector like
banks, hospitals, airlines, academies and every other possible work field as well as they've started
showing interest in setting up their own business. Not to mention, they're giving excellent effects
in their individual areas. In the world of sports, women have set up landmarks for men to achieve.
Personalities like PV Sindhu and Saina Nehwal are heroes. We mustn't limit or try to limit the part
of women in society to be a companion or a mater because they're fit of doing so much more. The
women who are companions are an essential member of the family who's responsible for managing
the home, cookery, cleaning, and doing the dishes, taking care of the elders and the whelps.
Still, the saddest part is at times their whiles are overlooked, and they're nowise praised for the
personality they do. People assume these shop as their duties and consider them to be a free slave.
 5

This outlook needs to change, and people should understand that she might yea need some help in
doing the shop and she isn't free labour, whatever she does is out of love and love only.
To conclude, women should be encouraged to do thing out of the ménage workshop, and if they
before want to work in services to earn for themselves, no bone should stop them. They're an
individual identity who have full freedom of doing anything that they allow is the Sunday for them.

8 Reasons to Place You First on Your List

1. You'll be better equipped to communicate your needful, and the support you take, to your mate,
family, familiars and co-workers.

2. Putting yourself first will make you stronger and healthier.

3. Attending to your needful, and learning to put yourself first, will raise your situation of
happiness and happiness.

4. Setting compassionate boundaries will make you feel watched for, nurtured and loved.

5. Keeping yourself first will renew your battery, make you better relaxed and give you the space
to discover (or rediscover!) your feeling.

6. You'll feel more appreciated, and in turn, you'll feel more appreciative and appreciatory toward
the people in your life.

7. You'll be another case, attentive and attuned consort, parent, kinswoman, offshoot, and/ or
professional.

8. Notwithstanding, you'll demonstrate to your children what it looks like respect yourself, If
you're a parent. Cubs learn from their parents. Do you want to indoctrinate them to put their
essentials last, or do you want to function model what it looks like to take care of themselves?
 6

Sometime, complexion- care is essential and non-negotiable. From getting enough sleep, to taking
care of our elementary musts, to setting peculiar limits and boundaries, to being honest with our
mates, it’s making our health and robustness a non-negotiable precedence.

WOMEN HEALTHCARE

Quality healthcare for all is among the most vital requisites that everything must take. As per a
study conducted by All India Institute of Medical Wisdoms and Harvard University only 37 of
women take healthcare in India.

Yea with upgraded intervention to better the situation of healthcare for women by both public and
private agencies, it still lacks right-of-way in the Indian society and isn't limited to reproductive
health of women and girls. Only 18 girls and women use sterile tissues during monthlies the
absence of availableness and knowledge of its use being the primary reason for the same.

The state of pregnant women getting both damage natal and post-natal care is dire with as lesser
as 21 women admitting full ANC including three visits to a croaker during the term and taking
iron and folic acid tablets for at least 100 days of gestation.

The situation of non-reproductive healthcare for the womanish copulating is, if not another, either
alike worse. The copulating proportion of the country is low, especially in countries like Haryana,
Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar and in Rajasthan alone it's lower than that of the entire country. Yea if a
girl is born, the neonatal mortality rate for girls is grave. The major reason for this is the lack of
care and nutrition furnished to a girl child.

• In a society where girls are considered to be a burden, her need for respectable nutrition and
healthcare becomes an added outgo for the family. As for every National Family Well-being
Survey, boys take quick medical attention as compared to girls for the same illness. The review
showed – 72 boys are treated for acute respiratory infections against 66 girls

• Boys with diarrhoea are 7 more likely to be taken to a health installation than girls

• Among last-born children, boys are 11 more likely to be heartstrings- fed

• And the proportion of exhaustively immunised boys is 4 late

 7

Women in India die due to infirmities like anaemia and common infections like UTI. Tuberculosis
which is freely treatable volume to 25 of on-maternal deaths for women. However, as
multitudinous as half the deaths can be precluded but the same is far from reality, if handed with
prompt medical aid.

A woman is wanted to feed on the residuum after the rest of the family, primarily men, have eaten.
This food is normally devoid of nutrition as rudimental and important as iron, calcium and iodine.
As per World Health Organisation, further than 51 women of reproductive age in India are
anaemic. Its affects might not be as acute among girls but can be life overhanging for a pregnant
woman; menstruating girls can suffer from irregular times and prostration, affecting their day to
day life.

The lack of care isn't just in terms of health and nutrition but also in terms of the kind of treatment
these women are subordinated to. The regard of solitariness and standing to quality life is hourly
neglected. At times in bucolic and remote areas, women are hourly examined in presence of men
at private conferences in the absence of any feminine aid, leaving them restive. Through lots being
done for refining availability, affordability and excellence of healthcare in nation, there still is a
need to pay special care to healthcare of women. When a human is hostile and weak, he/she cannot
labour to the best of their abilities at everything, neither at home nor outside of it. The same is true
for women.

Smile basis is working uncompromisingly to solve this issue. Through its women empowerment
wits Swabhiman, Smile has been making awareness among women groups in rural areas and urban
slums about their health needs and the medical care they must seek.

Through workspaces and street plays, developmental change towards women health and their
needs is also addressed. Smirk on Wheels, the transportable healthcare units, run under Smile’s
healthcare program pays special care to women and provides with suitable aid especially to
pregnant women and elder women.

A healthy woman certifies a healthy family which in turns fetches in a healthy community.
 8

REVIEW OF LITERATURE
PREGNANCY DURING COVID-19

COVID-19 distemper-19 is triggered by severe acute respiratory series coronavirus-2 (SARS-

CoV-2). Covid-19 contagion began in the end of 2019 and spread all over the world in a short
duration of time. Measures have been taken corresponding as social distancing, mandatory
lockdown and restriction of exercise so as to help spread of insecticide. It has posed problem to
both the heavy women and motherliness care workers. The care and handling of pregnant women
is an essential service to identify high- menace maters and also to have good gestation fate for both
mater and baby. Any holdback in this may lead to catastrophe, hence this issue needs to be
addressed duly. This review details about the literature available on heavy care during covid-19
contagion. Gestation isn't really hypercritically affected by the insecticide itself but supererogatory
caution should be taken to help and complications should they arise. The morality of social
distancing by cases and wearing subjective self-protective tackle by sanitorium staff, testing of
pregnant women should be followed as per strange and public guidelines. This will help insure
safety of all people along with care to the hoping mommy. The presence of covid-19 infection
shouldn't inhibit women from taking brooding care nor should the obstetric treatment be delayed
during labor. Decision for timing and mode of delivery should be individualised rested on obstetric
leads and motherly-fetal status.

HOSPITAL FACILITY IN RURAL AREAS

Every year and in its 5 year plans, the government announces health remunerations and promises
to make stronger the healthcare system. And every year hundreds of children and adults end up
incrustation a life full of doubt. It appears that the present healthcare system just serves the
developing needs of metropolitan cities but even there, it plays a cruel joke by being easily reached
only to those who can afford it. Each year and in its plans of 5 years, the government proclaims
health benefits and promises to make stronger healthcare system. And every year hundreds of
children and adults end up facing a life full of insecurity. It appears that the present healthcare
system just serves the increasing needs of metropolitan cities but even there, it plays a cruel joke
 9

by being accessible only to those who can afford it. The widely held of these information show
the sad state of matters in the rural healthcare system in India. The statistic is that most people
existing in rural areas or small cities and towns across India don’t have access to critical medical
facilities including hospitals, medicines, and doctors. Confirming proper medical care as well as
pre-emptive care amenities is mentioned regularly in every plan of 5 year but somehow the plans
all end up being put on hold and every year economists come up with new death information.

Roundabout of the key facts comparative to the existing state of the rural healthcare system in
India have been emphasized in a report by the National Rural Health Mission (NHRM). They are:

1. The ratio of rural population to doctors is six times lower than in urban areas
2. The ratio of rural beds vis-à-vis the population is 15 times lower than in urban areas
3. 66 percent of the rural population in India lacks access to preventive medicines
4. 31 percent of the rural population in India has to travel over 30 km to get needed medical
treatment
5. 3,660 PHCs in rural India lack either an operation theatre or a lab or both
6. 50 percent of the posts for obstetricians, paediatricians, and gynaecologists in PHCs or CHCs
are vacant
7. There is a 70.2 percent shortfall of medical specialists in CHCs
8. 39 percent of PHCs are currently without a lab technician
9. Infectious diseases dominate the morbidity pattern in rural areas: 40% in rural areas vis-à-vis
23.5% in urban areas.

These details are for real, and the motives behind the poor healthcare infrastructure can be credited
to lack of investment incentives for the private sector, gross inefficiency in public healthcare
system, and a long-lasting lack of value doctors and medical professionals.

Though the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) expends Rs 101,166 crore on rural healthcare
in India, various key issues comprising healthcare infrastructure and access to medical services
still leave much to be preferred. There are thoughtful gaps in the Indian rural healthcare
infrastructure which need to be addressed with perseverance.
 10

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The objective of the study is to know the impact of healthcare delivery system on women. Like

1. To promote awareness among functionaries involved in Health and Hospital

Management.
2. To promote research in the field of Health and Hospital Management. In order to
improve the efficiency of Health Care delivery Systems.
3. To promote the development of high quality hospital services and community health
care.
4. To find out whether the hospitals have up to date equipment and facilities or not.
5. Whether hospitals are fulfilling the promised service on time or not.
6. To find out they are keeping accurate record and documents or not.
7. To find out the hospital took care of each of the patients fairly or not.
 11

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This research work is based on impact of healthcare delivery system on women.

The study also covered the current scenario of health care system in India i.e. what are the
facilities of healthcare department for women in rural and urban areas. This study is also
based on some factual data which shows the current situation of healthcare system. Through
this research paper you will get the idea about the health care facilities i.e. whether the
equipment and facilities are up to date or not in hospitals, whether they are fulfilling their
promised service in time or not, whether they are understanding the need of specific persons
or not, etc.
 12

ADVANTAGES OF THE STUDY

 The main importance of this study is to know the impact of healthcare delivery system
on Women.

 When research will be completed it’ll give an insight into a practical situation.

 It’ll also indicate, what the problems are in our healthcare system.
 Alternately, it’ll serve as good sources of references to similar type of research in future.

 Finally, it is also intend to facilitate the good quality of report on healthcare system.
 13

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A set of questions was made and distributed to respondens who have some knowledge about
healthcare system. Respondents are from different places to get statistical information. The
questionnaires distributed to ----- respondents to the targeted respondent to get data more
accurately. The questionnaires are based on this research topic.

In this study, two page questionnaire which consisted of 11 close ended questions was
employed. There are two main sections in the questionnaire which is Section A, Section B.
Section A indicating demographic information: respondent’s Name, gender, age,
qualification level... Section B is about the current situation of hospitals in our country, no.
of children (if having), facilities in hospital, etc.
 14

DATA ANALYSIS
In this study, the researcher will be used the descriptive analysis and the correlation analysis
methods to analyse data. All data will be processed or analysed using Statistical Package.

It can be used to analyse information collected from surveys, tests, observation or even secondary
data. This application helps to facilitate data clearing, and checking for logical inconsistencies in
the dataset. The researcher will lift out data mining tactics earlier than the genuine statistics
evaluation is performed. The responses from the respondents will be coded accordingly earlier
than being transferred into a records file.
 15

QUESTIONS
 16

FINDING OF THE STUDY

 17

CONCLUSION
To develop balanced policy to offer complete, successful, suitable, cost-effective, affordable and
accessible services we need to understand the motorists of health seeking geste of the population
in a decreasingly pluralistic health care system. This correlates both to public as well as private
sectors. Adding the socio-profitable status through multi sectoral development conditioning
similar as women's micro credit, life- skill training Andon-formal education have been shown to
have a positive impact on health seeking geste, morbidity and mortality besides the overall
commission of women population. Gender sensitive strategies and programs need to be developed.
Health providers also need to be acclimatized more towards the requirements of the guests
especially the women to ameliorate interpersonal communication. Although there's a fairly large
structure of formal and orthodox institutions for health provision the quality needs to be bettered.
Also, it's explosively desirable to further nurture critical, creative and reflective thinking to reorient
our health system. Health care providers need to be more compassionate and caring to the
requirements of the people they serve. They should acquire trust ability, creativity and perceptivity
and be the part model within health care system and in communities. Introducing a „ tone care
system ‟ in the community which includes early discovery of peril signs in diarrhoea, malaria,
pneumonia and issues like family planning and particular hygiene could form a set of health
education for any communal setting. Public health mindfulness programs should be organized for
maters as factors of public health sweats intended to help maters understand the complaint process
and difference between favourable and inimical health practices. This would enhance the maters ‟
understanding of complaint process and significance of preventative measures for a better family
health with this complex and pervasive picture of health system Application and health seeking
geste in India, it is largely desirable to reduce the polarization in health system use by introducing
further customer cantered approach, employing further womanish health workers, probative and
Bettered working and living conditions of health help, and a gregarious air at health service outlets.
 18

REFERENCES
 untitled (jblearning.com)
 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC276178
 http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/planrel/fiveyr/10th/volume2/v2_ch2_
 http://www.cbhidghs.nic.in/hia2005/chap7.asp
 http://mohfw.nic.in/NRHM/Documents/NRHM%20-
20Framework%20for%20Implementation.pdf
 19

AMITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
---AMITY UNIVERSITY JHARKHAND, RANCHI---

Student Name: NUMAIRA ALAM

Enrol No. A3590619037 Program: BCom, Sem-5, Batch: 2019-2022

Title: IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN.

NTCC Weekly Progress Report (Summer internship MSMI100); Wk. No: 01 Duration: 06Days

DAYS / Date
Summary

MON / 13/09/21 Attending meeting with faculty guide

TUE/ 14/09/21 Filling the information that is given in synopsis.

WED / 15/09/21 Making all the starting pages of the report

THU / 16/09/21 Starting to research about the topic

FRI / 17/09/21 Collecting information about topic introduction and literature review

SAT / 18/09/21 Filling the weekly progress report

Note: Please submit all the typewritten WPRs in the project file along with the Summary

(Student Signature with Date) (Faculty Guide Signature with Date)

 20

AMITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
---AMITY UNIVERSITY JHARKHAND, RANCHI---

Student Name: NUMAIRA ALAM

Enrol No. : A3590619037 Program: BCom, Sem-5, Batch: 2019-2022

Title: IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN.

NTCC Weekly Progress Report (Summer internship MSMI100); Wk. No: 02 Duration: 06Days

DAYS / Date
Summary

MON / 21/09/21 Working on the introduction page.

TUE/ 22/09/21 Gathering information about the ntcc

WED / 23/09/21 Noted the important points

THU / 24/09/21 Worked on review of literature.

FRI / 25/09/2020 Discussion with the faculty guide

SAT / 26/09/21 Filled the weekly progress report

Note: Please submit all the typewritten WPRs in the project file along with the Summary

(Student Signature with Date) (Faculty Guide Signature with Date)

 21

AMITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
---AMITY UNIVERSITY JHARKHAND, RANCHI---
Student Name: NUMAIRA ALAM

Enrol No. : A3590619037 Program: BBA, Sem-6, Batch: 2018-21

Title: IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN.

NTCC Weekly Progress Report (summer internship MSMI100); Wk. No: 03 Duration: 06Days

DAYS / Date SUMMARY

MON/ 29/09/21
Discuss the topic with faculty.

TUE/ 30/09/21 Gathering information of literature review

WED/ 01/10/21 Gathered information and shorting out the materials to put in the topic.

THU/ 02/10/21
Completing the literature review and moving on the next topic

FRI/ 03/10/21 Attending meeting with faculty guide

SAT/ 04/10/21 Filling the weekly progress report

Note: Please submit all the typewritten WPRs in the project file along with the Summary

(Student Signature with Date) (Faculty Guide Signature with Date)

 22

AMITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
---AMITY UNIVERSITY JHARKHAND, RANCHI---

Student Name: NUMAIRA ALAM

Enrol No. : A3590619037 Program: BCom, Sem-5, Batch: 2019-2022

Title: IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN..

NTCC Weekly Progress Report (summer internship MSMI100); Wk. No: 04 Duration: 06Days

DAYS / Date SUMMARY

MON/ 07/10/21
WORKED ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

TUE/ 08/10/21 MADE ROUGH POINTS OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

WED/ 09/10/21 TYPED THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

THU/ 10/10/21
COLLECTED DATA FROM ARTICLES.

FRI/ 11/10/21 DISCUSSION WITH FACULTY GUIDE

FILLED WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT
SAT/ 12/10/21

Note: Please submit all the typewritten WPRs in the project file along with the Summary

(Student Signature with Date) (Faculty Guide Signature with Date)

 23

AMITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
---AMITY UNIVERSITY JHARKHAND, RANCHI---

Student Name: NUMAIRA ALAM

Enrol No. : A3590619037 Program: BCom, Sem-5, Batch: 2019-2022

Title: IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN.

NTCC Weekly Progress Report (summer internship MSMI100); Wk. No: 05 Duration: 06Days

DAYS / Date
Summary

MON/ 15/10/21 WENT THROUGH SOME OF THE AVAILABLE STANDARD QUESTIONNAIRE.

TUE/ 16/10/21 PREPARED QUESTIONNAIRE.

CONTINUED WITH THE EDITING OF QUESTIONS.

WED/ 17/10/21

THU/ 18/10/21 FORMED THE PYCHOMETRIC QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE ANALYSIS.

FRI/ 19/10/21 HAD THE SIXTH WEEKLY MEETING WITH THE GUIDE.

SAT/ 20/10/21 FILLED THE WORK PROGRESS REPORT OF FIFTH WEEK.

Note: Please submit all the typewritten WPRs in the project file along with the Summary

(Student Signature with Date) (Faculty Guide Signature with Date)

 24

AMITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
---AMITY UNIVERSITY JHARKHAND, RANCHI---
Student Name: NUMAIRA ALAM

Enrol No. : A3590619037 Program: BCom, Sem-5, Batch: 2019-2022

Title: IMPACT OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON WOMEN.

NTCC Weekly Progress Report (summer internship MSMI100); Wk. No: 06 Duration: 06Days

DAYS / Date SUMMARY

MON/ 22/10/21
RECTIFIED THE QUESTIONNAIRE.

TUE/ 23/10/21
INSERTED THE QUESTIONS INTO GOOGLE FORM TO CONDUCT ONLINE SURVEY.

WED/ 24/10/21 DECIDED THE COMPANIES TO ANALYZE AND GET THE QUESTIONNAIRE FILLED.

THU/ 25/10/21
SENT THE QUESTIONNAIRE TO DIFFERENT PEOPLE.

FRI/ 26/10/21 ANALYZED THE RESPONSE.

SAT/ 27/10/21 FILLED THE WORK PROGRESS REPORT OF SIXTH WEEK.

Note: Please submit all the type written WPRs in the project file along with the Summary

(Student Signature with Date) (Faculty Guide Signature with Date)