DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

Fy

Fx
0.25
FGL

1.60

0.40

5.50
A B Direction of STAAD Force
1.00 3.5 1.00 Y
1.00 0.55 0.55 Y

2.0 0.45 0.45 X Mx

Mx X
1.00 X
Mx
C D Mz Mz
Mz ` Z Z
Z

SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Top of Pedestal

Force (kN) Moment (kNm)

Pedestal-1 (YLoad Case Fx1 Fy1 Fz1 Mx1 Mz1
1 101 1.0DL+1.0LL -0.248 16.065 5.128 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -35.947 -113.984 -3.533 0 0
 103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 35.518 151.287 12.687 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P -0.182 12.478 -0.726 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P -0.178 24.237 9.526 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -35.941 -114.565 -6.044 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 35.523 150.707 10.175 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S -0.176 11.942 -3.211 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S -0.172 23.656 7.014 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -35.982 -116.388 -2.189 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 35.483 148.883 14.031 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P -0.217 10.074 0.617 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P -0.213 21.833 10.869 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -35.976 -116.968 -4.701 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 35.488 148.303 11.519 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S -0.211 9.539 -1.868 0 0
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S -0.207 21.253 8.357 0 0

Pedestal-2 (Z-Load Case Fx2 Fy2 Fz2 Mx2 Mz2

2 101 1.0DL+1.0LL -0.152 -3.338 7.23 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -35.843 133.204 14.428 0 0
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 35.588 -131.492 -1.768 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P -0.161 -5.315 1.026 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P -0.164 6.442 11.279 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -35.844 132.659 11.861 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 35.587 -132.037 -4.335 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S -0.162 -5.815 -1.514 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S -0.165 5.897 8.712 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -35.867 129.181 16.138 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 35.564 -135.514 -0.058 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P -0.185 -9.337 2.736 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P -0.188 2.419 12.989 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -35.868 128.636 13.571 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 35.563 -136.059 -2.625 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S -0.186 -9.838 0.196 0 0
 117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S -0.189 1.874 10.422 0 0

Data:
Unit weight of concrete gc = 25.00 kN/m3 Max punching shear force 151.287
Unit weight of soil gs = 18.00 kN/m3
Length of the footing L = 5.50 m
Breadth of the footing B = 2.00 m
Thickness of footing E = 0.40 m
Size of base plate Dp = 0.35
Lp = 0.25
Size of Pedestal Wx = Bp + 2*0.5 = 0.55 m
Wz = Lp + 2*0.5 = 0.45 m
Distance between pedestals = 2.00
Thickness of soil above slab S = 1.60 m
Length of the pedestal above GL Xp = 0.25 m
Net SBC of soil = 240 kN/m2
Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil = 269 kN/m2
Increase due to wind/seismic SBC = 329 kN/m2
Allowable F.S for Over turning F.S. = 1.50
Allowable base friction m = 0.30
Allowable F.S for Sliding F.S. = 1.50

Self weight of the footing, Wf = 5.5 * 2 * 0.4 * 25

Weight of the soil above footing, Ws
Self weight of the pedestal, Wp
Bearing Pressure Check;
Total vertical load, P
Moment in X-direction,MBD
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz
= 110 kN
= (5.5 * 2 - (2 *0.55 * 0.45)) * 1.6 * 18
= 302.54 kN
= 0.55 * 0.45 * (1.6 + 0.25) * 25
= 11.45 kN
= Fy1 + Fy2 + Wc + Ws
= (Mz1) + (Mz2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * L/2+(Fx1+Fx2) x 1.85 + Fy1 * 4.5 + Fy2 * 1
= (Mx1) + (Mx2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * B/2 + (Fz1 + Fz2) x 1.85 + (Fy1+Fy2) * 1
Eccentricity, ex = B/2 - MCD/P
Eccentricity, ez = L/2 - MBD/P
Moment in X-direction,Mxx = P * ex
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz = P * ez

Load Case P MBD MCD MBD/P MCD/P ex ez Mxx Mzz

101 1.0DL+1.0LL 448.16 1265.51 475.97 2.82 1.06 -0.06 -0.07 -27.81 -33.06
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 454.66 656.20 479.17 1.44 1.05 -0.05 1.31 -24.51 594.11
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 455.23 1906.74 479.80 4.19 1.05 -0.05 -1.44 -24.57 -654.85
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 442.60 1247.52 443.28 2.82 1.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.67 -30.37
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 466.12 1312.19 512.93 2.82 1.10 -0.10 -0.07 -46.81 -30.37
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 453.53 653.05 466.62 1.44 1.03 -0.03 1.31 -13.09 594.16
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 454.11 1903.60 467.25 4.19 1.03 -0.03 -1.44 -13.14 -654.80
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 441.56 1244.62 430.93 2.82 0.98 0.02 -0.07 10.63 -30.31
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 464.99 1309.04 500.37 2.82 1.08 -0.08 -0.07 -35.38 -30.32
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 448.23 641.23 479.62 1.43 1.07 -0.07 1.32 -31.39 591.41
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 448.81 1891.77 480.25 4.22 1.07 -0.07 -1.47 -31.44 -657.55
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 436.17 1232.55 443.72 2.83 1.02 -0.02 -0.08 -7.54 -33.06
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 459.69 1297.22 513.37 2.82 1.12 -0.12 -0.07 -53.68 -33.07
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 447.11 638.08 467.06 1.43 1.04 -0.04 1.32 -19.96 591.46
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 447.68 1888.62 467.69 4.22 1.04 -0.04 -1.47 -20.01 -657.50
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 435.14 1229.65 431.38 2.83 0.99 0.01 -0.08 3.76 -33.02
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 458.56 1294.08 500.82 2.82 1.09 -0.09 -0.07 -42.25 -33.02

Soil pressure,qa = P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

Soil pressure, qb = P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,qc = P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, qd = P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

Zxx = (5.5 * 2^2) / 6 = 3.6667 m3

Zzz = (2 * 5.5^2) / 6 = 10.0833 m3
A = 2 * 5.5 = 11 m2
 Base pressure(kN/m2) Results
Load Case qa qb qc qd
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 51.60 36.44 45.05 29.88 OK Max allowable gross soil pressur 269
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -10.90 -24.27 106.94 93.57 OK Increase due to wind/seismic 329
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 113.03 99.63 -16.86 -30.26 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 43.43 43.06 37.41 37.04 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 58.15 32.62 52.13 26.60 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -14.13 -21.26 103.72 96.59 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 109.80 102.64 -20.07 -27.24 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 40.25 46.05 34.24 40.04 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 54.93 35.63 48.91 29.61 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -9.34 -26.46 107.96 90.84 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 114.59 97.44 -15.84 -32.99 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 44.99 40.87 38.43 34.32 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 59.71 30.43 53.15 23.87 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -12.57 -23.45 104.75 93.86 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 111.36 100.45 -19.05 -29.97 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 41.81 43.86 35.26 37.31 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 56.49 33.44 49.94 26.89 OK

Maximum soil pressure 114.59

Minimum soil pressure -32.99

OVERTURNING STABILITY CHECK :

Overturning moment, Mo = Mxx or Mzz
Restoring moment, MR = (P * L/2) or (P * B/2)

Restoring Moment (kNm) Results

Load Case MR(CD) MR(BD) MR(CD) /Mxx MR(BD) /Mzz
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 448.16 1232.45 16.12 37.28 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 454.66 1250.31 18.55 2.10 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 455.23 1251.89 18.53 1.91 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 442.60 1217.15 655.70 40.08 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 466.12 1281.82 9.96 42.20 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 453.53 1247.21 34.65 2.10 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 454.11 1248.80 34.56 1.91 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 441.56 1214.30 41.53 40.06 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 464.99 1278.72 13.14 42.17 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 448.23 1232.63 14.28 2.08 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 448.81 1234.22 14.28 1.88 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 436.17 1199.48 57.82 36.28 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 459.69 1264.15 8.56 38.22 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 447.11 1229.54 22.40 2.08 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 447.68 1231.12 22.37 1.87 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 435.14 1196.63 115.67 36.24 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 458.56 1261.05 10.85 38.19 OK

SLIDING STABILITY CHECK:

Resisting sliding force, FRS = P*m
Sliding force ,FS = Sqrt(Fx2 + Fz2)
Load Case FRS FS FRS/FS Results
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 134.45 12.36 10.87 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 136.40 72.61 1.88 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 136.57 71.94 1.90 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 132.78 0.46 291.39 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 139.84 20.81 6.72 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 136.06 72.02 1.89 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 136.23 71.35 1.91 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 132.47 4.74 27.96 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 139.50 15.73 8.87 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 134.47 73.19 1.84 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 134.64 72.41 1.86 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 130.85 3.38 38.75 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 137.91 23.86 5.78 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 134.13 72.39 1.85 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 134.30 71.61 1.88 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 130.54 1.72 75.96 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 137.57 18.78 7.32 OK
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:
Base pressure(kN/m2) = 114.6 kN/m2
Design max.upward pressure fmax = 75.0 kN/m2
Factor of safety gf = 1.2
Lever arm distance Lcc = 0.7 m
Bending moment per meter width = 19.7 kNm/m
Shear Force, per metre width [(q*(LCC-d)] = 28.6 kN/m
Design strength of reinforcement fy = 415 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Cover to the reinforcement d' = 50 mm
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
b = 1000 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement f = 12 mm
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)] d = 344 mm
Max BM at face of the column Mu = 1.2 * (75 *0.725^2/2)
= 23.65 kNm
[Mu/(b*d2)] = 0.200
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16) = 0.085 < 0.12 %
Ast required As = 0.12 * 1000 * 344 /100
= 412.80 mm2/m
Spacing of the reinforcement required 1000 * (0.785*12^2) /412.8
= 274 mm
Provide 12 dia @ 150 mm

Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 344 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.2 * 28.575504588843
= 34.3 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = 34.3 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 344 )
= 0.10 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/150) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 754 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 754*100/(1000*344)
= 0.22 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 15.83
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.35 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear

Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Pedestal size = (0.55+2*0.17)*2 + (0.45+2*0.17)*2
Projected Length = 3.376 m d /2
Maximum factored column load = 151.287 kN
Actual shear stress = 151.29/ (3376 * 344)
= 0.13 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 0.25*SQRT(30) Critical section for
= 1.37 N/mm2 punching shear
Hence, OK Pedesta
l
Design of Pedestal:
Load Factor = 1.2
Ultimate load at bottom of Pedestal, Pu = 288.00 kN
Pu/fckbD = 288000/(30 * 550*450 = 0.038787879 N/mm2
Max.B.M Mu = 0 - (( 12.687) * (1.6 + 0.25)
-23.47 kNm
Mu/fckbD2 = = -23470950/(30 * 550*450^2)
= -0.007024602 N/mm2
Required reinforcement =pt/fck = 0.03 Refering SP16: chart No:45
Provided reinforcement of the pedestal. = 0.9%
Asc = ( 550 x 450 x 0.9 / 100 ) = 2227.5 mm2

Provided 20 f 24 Nos. = 7539.82 mm2

Provided 10 dia Stirrups @ 75 c/c
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

Fy

Fx
0.25
FGL

1.60

0.40

5.50
A B Direction of STAAD Force
1.00 3.5 1.00 Y
1.00 0.55 0.55 Y

2.0 0.45 0.45 X Mx

Mx X
1.00 X
Mx
C D Mz Mz
Mz ` Z Z
Z

SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Top of Pedestal

Force (kN) Moment (kNm)

Pedestal-1 (YLoad Case Fx1 Fy1 Fz1 Mx1 Mz1
2 101 1.0DL+1.0LL -0.152 -3.338 7.23 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -35.843 133.204 14.428 0 0
 103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 35.588 -131.492 -1.768 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P -0.161 -5.315 1.026 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P -0.164 6.442 11.279 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -35.844 132.659 11.861 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 35.587 -132.037 -4.335 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S -0.162 -5.815 -1.514 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S -0.165 5.897 8.712 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -35.867 129.181 16.138 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 35.564 -135.514 -0.058 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P -0.185 -9.337 2.736 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P -0.188 2.419 12.989 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -35.868 128.636 13.571 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 35.563 -136.059 -2.625 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S -0.186 -9.838 0.196 0 0
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S -0.189 1.874 10.422 0 0

Pedestal-2 (Z-Load Case Fx2 Fy2 Fz2 Mx2 Mz2

1 101 1.0DL+1.0LL -0.248 16.065 5.128 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -35.947 -113.984 -3.533 0 0
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 35.518 151.287 12.687 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P -0.182 12.478 -0.726 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P -0.178 24.237 9.526 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -35.941 -114.565 -6.044 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 35.523 150.707 10.175 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S -0.176 11.942 -3.211 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S -0.172 23.656 7.014 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -35.982 -116.388 -2.189 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 35.483 148.883 14.031 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P -0.217 10.074 0.617 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P -0.213 21.833 10.869 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -35.976 -116.968 -4.701 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 35.488 148.303 11.519 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S -0.211 9.539 -1.868 0 0
 117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S -0.207 21.253 8.357 0 0

Data:
Unit weight of concrete gc = 25.00 kN/m3 Max punching shear force 151.287
Unit weight of soil gs = 18.00 kN/m3
Length of the footing L = 5.50 m
Breadth of the footing B = 2.00 m
Thickness of footing E = 0.40 m
Size of base plate Dp = 0.35
Lp = 0.25
Size of Pedestal Wx = Bp + 2*0.5 = 0.55 m
Wz = Lp + 2*0.5 = 0.45 m
Distance between pedestals = 2.00
Thickness of soil above slab S = 1.60 m
Length of the pedestal above GL Xp = 0.25 m
Net SBC of soil = 240 kN/m2
Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil = 269 kN/m2
Increase due to wind/seismic SBC = 329 kN/m2
Allowable F.S for Over turning F.S. = 1.50
Allowable base friction m = 0.30
Allowable F.S for Sliding F.S. = 1.50

Self weight of the footing, Wf = 5.5 * 2 * 0.4 * 25

Weight of the soil above footing, Ws
Self weight of the pedestal, Wp
Bearing Pressure Check;
Total vertical load, P
Moment in X-direction,MBD
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz
= 110 kN
= (5.5 * 2 - (2 *0.55 * 0.45)) * 1.6 * 18
= 302.54 kN
= 0.55 * 0.45 * (1.6 + 0.25) * 25
= 11.45 kN
= Fy1 + Fy2 + Wc + Ws
= (Mz1) + (Mz2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * L/2+(Fx1+Fx2) x 1.85 + Fy1 * 4.5 + Fy2 * 1
= (Mx1) + (Mx2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * B/2 + (Fz1 + Fz2) x 1.85 + (Fy1+Fy2) * 1
Eccentricity, ex = B/2 - MCD/P
Eccentricity, ez = L/2 - MBD/P
Moment in X-direction,Mxx = P * ex
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz = P * ez

Load Case P MBD MCD MBD/P MCD/P ex ez Mxx Mzz

101 1.0DL+1.0LL 448.16 1197.60 475.97 2.67 1.06 -0.06 0.08 -27.81 34.86
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 454.66 1521.36 479.17 3.35 1.05 -0.05 -0.60 -24.51 -271.05
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 455.23 917.02 479.80 2.01 1.05 -0.05 0.74 -24.57 334.87
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 442.60 1185.24 443.28 2.68 1.00 0.00 0.07 -0.67 31.91
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 466.12 1249.91 512.93 2.68 1.10 -0.10 0.07 -46.81 31.91
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 453.53 1518.34 466.62 3.35 1.03 -0.03 -0.60 -13.09 -271.13
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 454.11 913.99 467.25 2.01 1.03 -0.03 0.74 -13.14 334.80
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 441.56 1182.47 430.93 2.68 0.98 0.02 0.07 10.63 31.84
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 464.99 1246.89 500.37 2.68 1.08 -0.08 0.07 -35.38 31.84
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 448.23 1500.72 479.62 3.35 1.07 -0.07 -0.60 -31.39 -268.09
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 448.81 896.38 480.25 2.00 1.07 -0.07 0.75 -31.44 337.84
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 436.17 1164.61 443.72 2.67 1.02 -0.02 0.08 -7.54 34.87
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 459.69 1229.27 513.37 2.67 1.12 -0.12 0.08 -53.68 34.88
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 447.11 1497.70 467.06 3.35 1.04 -0.04 -0.60 -19.96 -268.16
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 447.68 893.36 467.69 2.00 1.04 -0.04 0.75 -20.01 337.77
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 435.14 1161.83 431.38 2.67 0.99 0.01 0.08 3.76 34.80
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 458.56 1226.25 500.82 2.67 1.09 -0.09 0.08 -42.25 34.80

Soil pressure,qa = P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

Soil pressure, qb = P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,qc = P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, qd = P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

Zxx = (5.5 * 2^2) / 6 = 3.6667 m3

Zzz = (2 * 5.5^2) / 6 = 10.0833 m3
A = 2 * 5.5 = 11 m2
 Base pressure(kN/m2) Results
Load Case qa qb qc qd
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 44.87 29.70 51.78 36.62 OK Max allowable gross soil pressur 269
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 74.90 61.53 21.14 7.77 OK Increase due to wind/seismic 329
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 14.87 1.47 81.30 67.90 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 37.26 36.89 43.59 43.22 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 51.98 26.44 58.31 32.77 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 71.69 64.55 17.91 10.77 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 11.66 4.50 78.07 70.90 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 34.09 39.88 40.40 46.20 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 48.76 29.46 55.08 35.78 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 75.89 58.78 22.72 5.60 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 15.87 -1.28 82.88 65.73 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 38.25 34.14 45.17 41.05 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 52.97 23.69 59.89 30.61 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 72.68 61.80 19.49 8.61 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 12.66 1.74 79.65 68.74 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 35.08 37.13 41.98 44.04 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 49.76 26.71 56.66 33.62 OK

Maximum soil pressure 82.88

Minimum soil pressure -1.28

OVERTURNING STABILITY CHECK :

Overturning moment, Mo = Mxx or Mzz
Restoring moment, MR = (P * L/2) or (P * B/2)

Restoring Moment (kNm) Results

Load Case MR(CD) MR(BD) MR(CD) /Mxx MR(BD) /Mzz
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 448.16 1232.45 16.12 35.36 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 454.66 1250.31 18.55 4.61 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 455.23 1251.89 18.53 3.74 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 442.60 1217.15 655.70 38.14 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 466.12 1281.82 9.96 40.17 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 453.53 1247.21 34.65 4.60 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 454.11 1248.80 34.56 3.73 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 441.56 1214.30 41.53 38.14 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 464.99 1278.72 13.14 40.17 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 448.23 1232.63 14.28 4.60 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 448.81 1234.22 14.28 3.65 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 436.17 1199.48 57.82 34.39 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 459.69 1264.15 8.56 36.25 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 447.11 1229.54 22.40 4.59 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 447.68 1231.12 22.37 3.64 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 435.14 1196.63 115.67 34.38 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 458.56 1261.05 10.85 36.23 OK

SLIDING STABILITY CHECK:

Resisting sliding force, FRS = P*m
Sliding force ,FS = Sqrt(Fx2 + Fz2)
Load Case FRS FS FRS/FS Results
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 134.45 12.36 10.87 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 136.40 72.61 1.88 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 136.57 71.94 1.90 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 132.78 0.46 291.39 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 139.84 20.81 6.72 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 136.06 72.02 1.89 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 136.23 71.35 1.91 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 132.47 4.74 27.96 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 139.50 15.73 8.87 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 134.47 73.19 1.84 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 134.64 72.41 1.86 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 130.85 3.38 38.75 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 137.91 23.86 5.78 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 134.13 72.39 1.85 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 134.30 71.61 1.88 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 130.54 1.72 75.96 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 137.57 18.78 7.32 OK
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:
Base pressure(kN/m2) = 82.9 kN/m2
Design max.upward pressure fmax = 43.3 kN/m2
Factor of safety gf = 1.2
Lever arm distance Lcc = 0.7 m
Bending moment per meter width = 11.4 kNm/m
Shear Force, per metre width [(q*(LCC-d)] = 16.5 kN/m
Design strength of reinforcement fy = 415 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Cover to the reinforcement d' = 50 mm
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
b = 1000 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement f = 12 mm
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)] d = 344 mm
Max BM at face of the column Mu = 1.2 * (43.29 *0.725^2/2)
= 13.65 kNm
[Mu/(b*d2)] = 0.115
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16) = 0.085 < 0.12 %
Ast required As = 0.12 * 1000 * 344 /100
= 412.80 mm2/m
Spacing of the reinforcement required 1000 * (0.785*12^2) /412.8
= 274 mm
Provide 12 dia @ 150 mm

Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 344 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.2 * 16.495165927686
= 19.8 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = 19.8 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 344 )
= 0.06 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/150) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 754 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 754*100/(1000*344)
= 0.22 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 15.83
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.35 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear

Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Pedestal size = (0.55+2*0.17)*2 + (0.45+2*0.17)*2
Projected Length = 3.376 m d /2
Maximum factored column load = 151.287 kN
Actual shear stress = 151.29/ (3376 * 344)
= 0.13 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 0.25*SQRT(30) Critical section for
= 1.37 N/mm2 punching shear
Hence, OK Pedesta
l
Design of Pedestal:
Load Factor = 1.2
Ultimate load at bottom of Pedestal, Pu = 288.00 kN
Pu/fckbD = 288000/(30 * 550*450 = 0.038787879 N/mm2
Max.B.M Mu = 0 - (( -1.768) * (1.6 + 0.25)
3.27 kNm
Mu/fckbD2 = = 3270800/(30 * 550*450^2)
= 0.000978915 N/mm2
Required reinforcement =pt/fck = 0.03 Refering SP16: chart No:45
Provided reinforcement of the pedestal. = 0.9%
Asc = ( 550 x 450 x 0.9 / 100 ) = 2227.5 mm2

Provided 20 f 24 Nos. = 7539.82 mm2

Provided 10 dia Stirrups @ 75 c/c
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

Fy

Fx
0.25
FGL

1.60

0.40

6.00
A B Direction of STAAD Force
1.25 3.5 1.25 Y
1.50 0.55 0.55 Y

3.0 0.45 0.45 X Mx

Mx X
1.50 X
Mx
C D Mz Mz
Mz ` Z Z
Z

SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Top of Pedestal

Force (kN) Moment (kNm)

Pedestal-1 (YLoad Case Fx1 Fy1 Fz1 Mx1 Mz1
12 101 1.0DL+1.0LL -7.636 64.52 7.337 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -76.766 200.404 -7.965 0 0
 103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 64.737 -96.841 19.794 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P -4.924 38.09 -1.743 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P -6.817 65.242 14.086 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -74.974 188.259 -9.046 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 66.529 -108.986 18.713 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S -3.156 26.199 -2.732 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S -5.025 53.098 13.005 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -78.953 216.976 -6.201 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 62.55 -80.269 21.558 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P -7.111 54.663 0.021 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P -9.004 81.815 15.85 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -77.161 204.832 -7.282 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 64.342 -92.414 20.477 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S -5.343 42.771 -0.967 0 0
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S -7.212 69.67 14.769 0 0

Pedestal-2 (Z-Load Case Fx2 Fy2 Fz2 Mx2 Mz2

13 101 1.0DL+1.0LL 7.187 41.668 3.975 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -65.062 -118.16 16.704 0 0
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 76.273 177.68 -11.197 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 4.517 16.072 -4.905 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 6.411 43.207 10.922 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -66.967 -130.697 15.74 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 74.369 165.143 -12.161 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 2.637 3.787 -5.776 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 4.507 30.67 9.959 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -62.88 -102.295 18.229 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 78.456 193.545 -9.672 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 6.699 31.937 -3.38 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 8.594 59.072 12.448 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -64.785 -114.832 17.266 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 76.551 181.008 -10.635 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 4.819 19.652 -4.25 0 0
 117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 6.689 46.535 11.484 0 0

Data:
Unit weight of concrete gc = 25.00 kN/m3 Max punching shear force 216.976
Unit weight of soil gs = 18.00 kN/m3
Length of the footing L = 6.00 m
Breadth of the footing B = 3.00 m
Thickness of footing E = 0.40 m
Size of base plate Dp = 0.35
Lp = 0.25
Size of Pedestal Wx = Bp + 2*0.5 = 0.55 m
Wz = Lp + 2*0.5 = 0.45 m
Distance between pedestals = 2.00
Thickness of soil above slab S = 1.60 m
Length of the pedestal above GL Xp = 0.25 m
Net SBC of soil = 240 kN/m2
Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil = 269 kN/m2
Increase due to wind/seismic SBC = 329 kN/m2
Allowable F.S for Over turning F.S. = 1.50
Allowable base friction m = 0.30
Allowable F.S for Sliding F.S. = 1.50

Self weight of the footing, Wf = 6 * 3 * 0.4 * 25

Weight of the soil above footing, Ws
Self weight of the pedestal, Wp
Bearing Pressure Check;
Total vertical load, P
Moment in X-direction,MBD
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz
= 180 kN
= (6 * 3 - (2 *0.55 * 0.45)) * 1.6 * 18
= 504.14 kN
= 0.55 * 0.45 * (1.6 + 0.25) * 25
= 11.45 kN
= Fy1 + Fy2 + Wc + Ws
= (Mz1) + (Mz2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * L/2+(Fx1+Fx2) x 1.85 + Fy1 * 4.75 + Fy2 * 1.25
= (Mx1) + (Mx2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * B/2 + (Fz1 + Fz2) x 1.85 + (Fy1+Fy2) * 1.5
Eccentricity, ex = B/2 - MCD/P
Eccentricity, ez = L/2 - MBD/P
Moment in X-direction,Mxx = P * ex
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz = P * ez

Load Case P MBD MCD MBD/P MCD/P ex ez Mxx Mzz

101 1.0DL+1.0LL 813.23 2478.66 1245.29 3.05 1.53 -0.03 -0.05 -25.45 -38.98
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 789.28 2606.22 1203.59 3.30 1.52 -0.02 -0.30 -19.66 -238.37
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 787.88 2200.49 1201.16 2.79 1.52 -0.02 0.21 -19.34 163.14
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 761.20 2321.22 1126.84 3.05 1.48 0.02 -0.05 14.96 -37.62
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 815.49 2484.11 1279.50 3.05 1.57 -0.07 -0.05 -56.27 -37.65
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 764.60 2532.61 1161.96 3.31 1.52 -0.02 -0.31 -15.06 -238.81
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 763.19 2126.88 1159.53 2.79 1.52 -0.02 0.21 -14.74 162.71
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 737.02 2249.12 1086.39 3.05 1.47 0.03 -0.05 19.14 -38.05
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 790.81 2410.50 1237.88 3.05 1.57 -0.07 -0.05 -51.67 -38.08
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 821.72 2704.76 1259.64 3.29 1.53 -0.03 -0.29 -27.06 -239.60
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 820.31 2299.03 1257.21 2.80 1.53 -0.03 0.20 -26.74 161.91
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 793.64 2419.76 1182.90 3.05 1.49 0.01 -0.05 7.56 -38.84
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 847.92 2582.65 1335.56 3.05 1.58 -0.08 -0.05 -63.67 -38.88
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 797.04 2631.15 1218.02 3.30 1.53 -0.03 -0.30 -22.46 -240.03
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 795.63 2225.42 1215.59 2.80 1.53 -0.03 0.20 -22.14 161.48
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 769.46 2347.66 1142.45 3.05 1.48 0.02 -0.05 11.74 -39.28
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 823.24 2509.04 1293.93 3.05 1.57 -0.07 -0.05 -59.07 -39.31

Soil pressure,qa = P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

Soil pressure, qb = P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,qc = P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, qd = P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

Zxx = (6 * 3^2) / 6 = 9.0000 m3

Zzz = (3 * 6^2) / 6 = 18.0000 m3
A = 3*6 = 18 m2
 Base pressure(kN/m2) Results
Load Case qa qb qc qd
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 50.17 44.52 45.84 40.19 OK Max allowable gross soil pressur 269
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 59.28 54.91 32.79 28.42 OK Increase due to wind/seismic 329
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 36.86 32.56 54.98 50.68 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 42.72 46.04 38.54 41.86 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 53.65 41.14 49.47 36.96 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 57.42 54.07 30.88 27.54 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 35.00 31.72 53.08 49.80 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 40.93 45.19 36.70 40.96 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 51.79 40.31 47.56 36.08 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 61.97 55.96 35.35 29.33 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 39.55 33.61 57.54 51.60 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 45.41 47.09 41.09 42.77 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 56.34 42.19 52.02 37.87 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 60.11 55.12 33.44 28.45 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 37.69 32.77 55.63 50.71 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 43.63 46.23 39.26 41.87 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 54.48 41.36 50.12 36.99 OK

Maximum soil pressure 61.97

Minimum soil pressure 27.54

OVERTURNING STABILITY CHECK :

Overturning moment, Mo = Mxx or Mzz
Restoring moment, MR = (P * L/2) or (P * B/2)

Restoring Moment (kNm) Results

Load Case MR(CD) MR(BD) MR(CD) /Mxx MR(BD) /Mzz
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 1219.84 2439.68 47.93 62.59 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 1183.92 2367.85 60.21 9.93 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 1181.82 2363.63 61.10 14.49 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 1141.80 2283.60 76.33 60.71 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 1223.23 2446.46 21.74 64.98 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 1146.90 2293.80 76.15 9.61 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 1144.79 2289.58 77.66 14.07 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 1105.54 2211.07 57.75 58.10 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 1186.21 2372.42 22.96 62.30 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 1232.58 2465.16 45.54 10.29 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 1230.47 2460.94 46.01 15.20 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 1190.46 2380.91 157.51 61.30 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 1271.89 2543.77 19.98 65.43 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 1195.56 2391.11 53.22 9.96 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 1193.45 2386.90 53.89 14.78 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 1154.19 2308.38 98.33 58.77 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 1234.86 2469.73 20.91 62.83 OK

SLIDING STABILITY CHECK:

Resisting sliding force, FRS = P*m
Sliding force ,FS = Sqrt(Fx2 + Fz2)
Load Case FRS FS FRS/FS Results
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 243.97 11.32 21.55 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 236.78 142.10 1.67 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 236.36 141.27 1.67 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 228.36 6.66 34.29 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 244.65 25.01 9.78 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 229.38 142.10 1.61 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 228.96 141.05 1.62 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 221.11 8.52 25.94 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 237.24 22.97 10.33 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 246.52 142.34 1.73 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 246.09 141.51 1.74 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 238.09 3.38 70.35 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 254.38 28.30 8.99 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 239.11 142.30 1.68 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 238.69 141.24 1.69 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 230.84 5.24 44.03 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 246.97 26.26 9.41 OK
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:
Base pressure(kN/m2) = 62.0 kN/m2
Design max.upward pressure fmax = 22.7 kN/m2
Factor of safety gf = 1.2
Lever arm distance Lcc = 1.0 m
Bending moment per meter width = 10.8 kNm/m
Shear Force, per metre width [(q*(LCC-d)] = 14.3 kN/m
Design strength of reinforcement fy = 415 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Cover to the reinforcement d' = 50 mm
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
b = 1000 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement f = 12 mm
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)] d = 344 mm
Max BM at face of the column Mu = 1.2 * (22.69 *0.975^2/2)
= 12.94 kNm
[Mu/(b*d2)] = 0.109
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16) = 0.085 < 0.12 %
Ast required As = 0.12 * 1000 * 344 /100
= 412.80 mm2/m
Spacing of the reinforcement required 1000 * (0.785*12^2) /412.8
= 274 mm
Provide 12 dia @ 150 mm

Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 344 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.2 * 14.3169342777778
= 17.2 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = 17.2 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 344 )
= 0.05 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/150) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 754 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 754*100/(1000*344)
= 0.22 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 15.83
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.35 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear

Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Pedestal size = (0.55+2*0.17)*2 + (0.45+2*0.17)*2
Projected Length = 3.376 m d /2
Maximum factored column load = 216.976 kN
Actual shear stress = 216.98/ (3376 * 344)
= 0.19 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 0.25*SQRT(30) Critical section for
= 1.37 N/mm2 punching shear
Hence, OK Pedesta
l
Design of Pedestal:
Load Factor = 1.2
Ultimate load at bottom of Pedestal, Pu = 288.00 kN
Pu/fckbD = 288000/(30 * 550*450 = 0.038787879 N/mm2
Max.B.M Mu = 0 - (( 19.794) * (1.6 + 0.25)
-36.62 kNm
Mu/fckbD2 = = -36618900/(30 * 550*450^2)
= -0.010959641 N/mm2
Required reinforcement =pt/fck = 0.03 Refering SP16: chart No:45
Provided reinforcement of the pedestal. = 0.9%
Asc = ( 550 x 450 x 0.9 / 100 ) = 2227.5 mm2

Provided 20 f 24 Nos. = 7539.82 mm2

Provided 10 dia Stirrups @ 75 c/c
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

Fy

Fx
0.25
FGL

1.60

0.40

6.00
A B Direction of STAAD Force
1.25 3.5 1.25 Y
1.50 0.55 0.55 Y

3.0 0.45 0.45 X Mx

Mx X
1.50 X
Mx
C D Mz Mz
Mz ` Z Z
Z

SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Top of Pedestal

Force (kN) Moment (kNm)

Pedestal-1 (YLoad Case Fx1 Fy1 Fz1 Mx1 Mz1
13 101 1.0DL+1.0LL 7.187 41.668 3.975 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -65.062 -118.16 16.704 0 0
 103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 76.273 177.68 -11.197 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 4.517 16.072 -4.905 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 6.411 43.207 10.922 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -66.967 -130.697 15.74 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 74.369 165.143 -12.161 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 2.637 3.787 -5.776 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 4.507 30.67 9.959 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -62.88 -102.295 18.229 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 78.456 193.545 -9.672 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 6.699 31.937 -3.38 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 8.594 59.072 12.448 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -64.785 -114.832 17.266 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 76.551 181.008 -10.635 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 4.819 19.652 -4.25 0 0
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 6.689 46.535 11.484 0 0

Pedestal-2 (Z-Load Case Fx2 Fy2 Fz2 Mx2 Mz2

12 101 1.0DL+1.0LL -7.636 64.52 7.337 0 0
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -76.766 200.404 -7.965 0 0
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 64.737 -96.841 19.794 0 0
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P -4.924 38.09 -1.743 0 0
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P -6.817 65.242 14.086 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -74.974 188.259 -9.046 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 66.529 -108.986 18.713 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S -3.156 26.199 -2.732 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S -5.025 53.098 13.005 0 0
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -78.953 216.976 -6.201 0 0
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 62.55 -80.269 21.558 0 0
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P -7.111 54.663 0.021 0 0
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P -9.004 81.815 15.85 0 0
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -77.161 204.832 -7.282 0 0
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 64.342 -92.414 20.477 0 0
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S -5.343 42.771 -0.967 0 0
 117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S -7.212 69.67 14.769 0 0

Data:
Unit weight of concrete gc = 25.00 kN/m3 Max punching shear force 216.976
Unit weight of soil gs = 18.00 kN/m3
Length of the footing L = 6.00 m
Breadth of the footing B = 3.00 m
Thickness of footing E = 0.40 m
Size of base plate Dp = 0.35
Lp = 0.25
Size of Pedestal Wx = Bp + 2*0.5 = 0.55 m
Wz = Lp + 2*0.5 = 0.45 m
Distance between pedestals = 2.00
Thickness of soil above slab S = 1.60 m
Length of the pedestal above GL Xp = 0.25 m
Net SBC of soil = 240 kN/m2
Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil = 269 kN/m2
Increase due to wind/seismic SBC = 329 kN/m2
Allowable F.S for Over turning F.S. = 1.50
Allowable base friction m = 0.30
Allowable F.S for Sliding F.S. = 1.50

Self weight of the footing, Wf = 6 * 3 * 0.4 * 25

Weight of the soil above footing, Ws
Self weight of the pedestal, Wp
Bearing Pressure Check;
Total vertical load, P
Moment in X-direction,MBD
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz
= 180 kN
= (6 * 3 - (2 *0.55 * 0.45)) * 1.6 * 18
= 504.14 kN
= 0.55 * 0.45 * (1.6 + 0.25) * 25
= 11.45 kN
= Fy1 + Fy2 + Wc + Ws
= (Mz1) + (Mz2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * L/2+(Fx1+Fx2) x 1.85 + Fy1 * 4.75 + Fy2 * 1.25
= (Mx1) + (Mx2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * B/2 + (Fz1 + Fz2) x 1.85 + (Fy1+Fy2) * 1.5
Eccentricity, ex = B/2 - MCD/P
Eccentricity, ez = L/2 - MBD/P
Moment in X-direction,Mxx = P * ex
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz = P * ez

Load Case P MBD MCD MBD/P MCD/P ex ez Mxx Mzz

101 1.0DL+1.0LL 813.23 2398.68 1245.29 2.95 1.53 -0.03 0.05 -25.45 41.00
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 789.28 1491.25 1203.59 1.89 1.52 -0.02 1.11 -19.66 876.60
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 787.88 3161.31 1201.16 4.01 1.52 -0.02 -1.01 -19.34 -797.68
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 761.20 2244.15 1126.84 2.95 1.48 0.02 0.05 14.96 39.45
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 815.49 2406.99 1279.50 2.95 1.57 -0.07 0.05 -56.27 39.47
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 764.60 1416.26 1161.96 1.85 1.52 -0.02 1.15 -15.06 877.54
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 763.19 3086.33 1159.53 4.04 1.52 -0.02 -1.04 -14.74 -796.75
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 737.02 2170.68 1086.39 2.95 1.47 0.03 0.05 19.14 40.39
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 790.81 2332.00 1237.88 2.95 1.57 -0.07 0.05 -51.67 40.41
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 821.72 1587.31 1259.64 1.93 1.53 -0.03 1.07 -27.06 877.85
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 820.31 3257.38 1257.21 3.97 1.53 -0.03 -0.97 -26.74 -796.44
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 793.64 2340.22 1182.90 2.95 1.49 0.01 0.05 7.56 40.70
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 847.92 2503.05 1335.56 2.95 1.58 -0.08 0.05 -63.67 40.72
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 797.04 1512.32 1218.02 1.90 1.53 -0.03 1.10 -22.46 878.79
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 795.63 3182.39 1215.59 4.00 1.53 -0.03 -1.00 -22.14 -795.50
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 769.46 2266.75 1142.45 2.95 1.48 0.02 0.05 11.74 41.64
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 823.24 2428.07 1293.93 2.95 1.57 -0.07 0.05 -59.07 41.66

Soil pressure,qa = P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

Soil pressure, qb = P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,qc = P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, qd = P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

Zxx = (6 * 3^2) / 6 = 9.0000 m3

Zzz = (3 * 6^2) / 6 = 18.0000 m3
A = 3*6 = 18 m2
 Base pressure(kN/m2) Results
Load Case qa qb qc qd
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 45.73 40.07 50.29 44.63 OK Max allowable gross soil pressur 269
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P -2.67 -7.04 94.73 90.36 OK Increase due to wind/seismic 329
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 90.24 85.94 1.60 -2.69 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 38.44 41.76 42.82 46.14 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 49.36 36.86 53.75 41.25 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S -4.60 -7.95 92.90 89.56 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 88.30 85.03 -0.23 -3.50 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 36.57 40.83 41.06 45.32 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 47.43 35.95 51.92 40.44 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P -0.11 -6.13 97.43 91.41 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 92.79 86.85 4.30 -1.65 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 40.99 42.67 45.51 47.19 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 51.92 37.77 56.44 42.29 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S -2.05 -7.04 95.60 90.61 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 90.86 85.94 2.47 -2.45 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 39.13 41.74 43.76 46.37 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 49.98 36.86 54.61 41.49 OK

Maximum soil pressure 97.43

Minimum soil pressure -7.95

OVERTURNING STABILITY CHECK :

Overturning moment, Mo = Mxx or Mzz
Restoring moment, MR = (P * L/2) or (P * B/2)

Restoring Moment (kNm) Results

Load Case MR(CD) MR(BD) MR(CD) /Mxx MR(BD) /Mzz
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 1219.84 2439.68 47.93 59.50 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 1183.92 2367.85 60.21 2.70 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 1181.82 2363.63 61.10 2.96 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 1141.80 2283.60 76.33 57.89 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 1223.23 2446.46 21.74 61.98 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 1146.90 2293.80 76.15 2.61 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 1144.79 2289.58 77.66 2.87 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 1105.54 2211.07 57.75 54.74 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 1186.21 2372.42 22.96 58.70 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 1232.58 2465.16 45.54 2.81 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 1230.47 2460.94 46.01 3.09 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 1190.46 2380.91 157.51 58.50 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 1271.89 2543.77 19.98 62.47 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 1195.56 2391.11 53.22 2.72 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 1193.45 2386.90 53.89 3.00 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 1154.19 2308.38 98.33 55.44 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 1234.86 2469.73 20.91 59.28 OK

SLIDING STABILITY CHECK:

Resisting sliding force, FRS = P*m
Sliding force ,FS = Sqrt(Fx2 + Fz2)
Load Case FRS FS FRS/FS Results
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 243.97 11.32 21.55 OK
102 1.0DL+1.0WX+P 236.78 142.10 1.67 OK
103 1.0DL+1.0WX-P 236.36 141.27 1.67 OK
104 1.0DL+1.0WZ+P 228.36 6.66 34.29 OK
105 1.0DL+1.0WZ-P 244.65 25.01 9.78 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0WX+S 229.38 142.10 1.61 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0WX-S 228.96 141.05 1.62 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0WZ+S 221.11 8.52 25.94 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0WZ-S 237.24 22.97 10.33 OK
110 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+P 246.52 142.34 1.73 OK
111 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-P 246.09 141.51 1.74 OK
112 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+P 238.09 3.38 70.35 OK
113 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-P 254.38 28.30 8.99 OK
114 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX+S 239.11 142.30 1.68 OK
115 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX-S 238.69 141.24 1.69 OK
116 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ+S 230.84 5.24 44.03 OK
117 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ-S 246.97 26.26 9.41 OK
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:
Base pressure(kN/m2) = 97.4 kN/m2
Design max.upward pressure fmax = 58.1 kN/m2
Factor of safety gf = 1.2
Lever arm distance Lcc = 1.0 m
Bending moment per meter width = 27.6 kNm/m
Shear Force, per metre width [(q*(LCC-d)] = 36.7 kN/m
Design strength of reinforcement fy = 415 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Cover to the reinforcement d' = 50 mm
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
b = 1000 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement f = 12 mm
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)] d = 344 mm
Max BM at face of the column Mu = 1.2 * (58.15 *0.975^2/2)
= 33.17 kNm
[Mu/(b*d2)] = 0.280
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16) = 0.085 < 0.12 %
Ast required As = 0.12 * 1000 * 344 /100
= 412.80 mm2/m
Spacing of the reinforcement required 1000 * (0.785*12^2) /412.8
= 274 mm
Provide 12 dia @ 150 mm

Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 344 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.2 * 36.6910900277778
= 44.0 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = 44 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 344 )
= 0.13 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/150) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 754 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 754*100/(1000*344)
= 0.22 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 15.83
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.35 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear

Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Pedestal size = (0.55+2*0.17)*2 + (0.45+2*0.17)*2
Projected Length = 3.376 m d /2
Maximum factored column load = 216.976 kN
Actual shear stress = 216.98/ (3376 * 344)
= 0.19 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 0.25*SQRT(30) Critical section for
= 1.37 N/mm2 punching shear
Hence, OK Pedesta
l
Design of Pedestal:
Load Factor = 1.2
Ultimate load at bottom of Pedestal, Pu = 288.00 kN
Pu/fckbD = 288000/(30 * 550*450 = 0.038787879 N/mm2
Max.B.M Mu = 0 - (( -11.197) * (1.6 + 0.25)
20.71 kNm
Mu/fckbD2 = = 20714450/(30 * 550*450^2)
= 0.006199611 N/mm2
Required reinforcement =pt/fck = 0.03 Refering SP16: chart No:45
Provided reinforcement of the pedestal. = 0.9%
Asc = ( 550 x 450 x 0.9 / 100 ) = 2227.5 mm2

Provided 20 f 24 Nos. = 7539.82 mm2

Provided 10 dia Stirrups @ 75 c/c
 DOCUMENT NO.
DATE
PROJECT:
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

Fy

Fx
0.10
FGL

0.90

0.30

1.70
A B
0.60 0.50 0.60
0.70 0.38 0.38

1.4 0.38 0.38 X

Mx
0.70

C D
Mz `
Z

SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Bot of Footing

Force (kN) Moment (kNm)

Column-1 Load Case Fx1 Fy1 Fz1 Mx1 Mz1
52 101 1.0DL+1.0LL 5.116 51.123 0 0 0
102 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W1 -2.751 -27.147 0 0 0
103 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W2 -3.634 -14.656 0 0 0
104 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W3 4.872 20.265 0 0 0
105 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W4 3.989 32.755 0 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0W1 -7.534 -74.373 0 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0W2 -8.638 -58.76 0 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0W3 1.995 -15.109 0 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0W4 0.891 0.504 0 0 0

Column-2 Load Case Fx2 Fy2 Fz2 Mx2 Mz2

1 101 1.0DL+1.0LL 5.113 -20.879 0 0 0
102 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W1 -2.523 24.361 0 0 0
103 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W2 -3.062 24.326 0 0 0
104 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W3 4.409 -16.347 0 0 0
105 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W4 3.871 -16.382 0 0 0
106 1.0DL+1.0W1 -7.249 47.67 0 0 0
107 1.0DL+1.0W2 -7.921 47.626 0 0 0
108 1.0DL+1.0W3 1.417 -3.215 0 0 0
109 1.0DL+1.0W4 0.744 -3.259 0 0 0
 DOCUMENT NO.
DATE
PROJECT:
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE

Max punching shear force 51.123 kN

Data:
Unit weight of concrete gc = 25 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil gs = 18 kN/m3
Length of the footing L = 1.70 m
Breadth of the footing B = 1.40 m
Thickness of footing E = 0.3 m
Size of Pedestal Wx = 0.38 m
Wz = 0.38 m
Distance between FGL To Bot of Footing = 1.2
Thickness of soil above slab S = 0.9 m
Length of the pedestal above GL Xp = 0.1 m
Net SBC of soil = 150 kN/m2
Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil = 166.2 kN/m2
Increase due to wind/seismic SBC = 204 kN/m2
Allowable F.S for Over turning F.S. = 1.4
Allowable base friction m = 0.5
Allowable F.S for Sliding F.S. = 1.4

Self weight of the footing, Wf = 1.7 * 1.4 * 0.3 * 25

= 17.85 kN
Weight of the soil above footing, Ws = (1.7 * 1.4 - (2 *0.38 * 0.38)) * 0.9 * 18
= 33.88 kN
Self weight of the pedestal, Wp = 0.38 * 0.38 * (0.9 + 0.1) * 25
= 3.61 kN

Bearing Pressure Check;

Total vertical load, P = Fy1 + Fy2 + Wc + Ws
Moment in X-direction,MBD = (Mz1) + (Mz2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * L/2+(Fx1+Fx2) x 1 + Fy1 * 1.1 + Fy2 * 0.6
Moment in Z-direction,MCD = (Mx1) + (Mx2) + (Wf+Ws+Wp) * B/2 + (Fz1 + Fz2) x 1 + (Fy1+Fy2) * 0.7
Eccentricity, ex = B/2 - MCD/P
Eccentricity, ez = L/2 - MBD/P
Moment in X-direction,Mxx = P * ex
Moment in Z-direction,Mzz = P * ez

Load Case P MBD MCD MBD/P MCD/P ex ez Mxx Mzz ex/Lf ez/B
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 89.19 93.81 62.43 1.05 0.70 0.00 -0.20 0.00 -18.00 0.000 0.119
102 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W1 56.16 34.86 39.31 0.62 0.70 0.00 0.23 0.00 12.88 0.000 0.135
103 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W2 68.62 48.58 48.03 0.71 0.70 0.00 0.14 0.00 9.7 0.000 0.084
104 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W3 62.87 62.59 44.01 1.00 0.70 0.00 -0.15 0.00 -9.2 0.000 0.086
105 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W4 75.32 76.31 52.72 1.01 0.70 0.00 -0.16 0.00 -12.28 0.000 0.096
106 1.0DL+1.0W1 32.24 -3.10 22.57 -0.10 0.70 0.00 -0.10 0.00 -3.10 0.000 0.057
107 1.0DL+1.0W2 47.81 14.04 33.47 0.29 0.70 0.00 0.56 0.00 26.6 0.000 0.327
108 1.0DL+1.0W3 40.62 31.56 28.44 0.78 0.70 0.00 0.07 0.00 3.0 0.000 0.043
109 1.0DL+1.0W4 56.19 48.70 39.33 0.87 0.70 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.94 0.000 0.010

Max 0.000 0.327

SAFE SAFE

Soil pressure,qa = P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

Soil pressure, qb = P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,qc = P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, qd = P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Zxx = (1.7 * 1.4^2) / 6 = 0.5553 m3
Zzz = (1.4 * 1.7^2) / 6 = 0.6743 m3
A = 1.4 * 1.7 = 2.38 m2
 DOCUMENT NO.
DATE
PROJECT:
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE
Base pressure(kN/m2) Results
Equilent Base
Load Case qa qb qc qd pressure(kN/m2) Results
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 64.17 64.17 10.78 10.78 OK 49.1 OK
102 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W1 4.50 4.50 42.69 42.69 OK 32.3 OK
103 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W2 14.38 14.38 43.28 43.28 OK 34.6 OK
104 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W3 39.99 39.99 12.84 12.84 OK 31.9 OK
105 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W4 49.86 49.86 13.43 13.43 OK 39.2 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0W1 18.15 18.15 8.95 8.95 OK 15.3 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0W2 -19.35 -19.35 59.53 59.53 OK 58.1 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0W3 12.66 12.66 21.48 21.48 OK 18.7 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0W4 25.01 25.01 22.22 22.22 OK 24.1 OK

Max 58.1

Maximum soil pressure 64.17 kN/m2

Minimum soil pressure -19.35 kN/m2

OVERTURNING STABILITY CHECK :

Overturning moment, Mo = Mxx or Mzz
Restoring moment, MR = (P * L/2) or (P * B/2)

Restoring Moment (kNm) Results

Load Case MR(CD) MR(BD) MR(CD) /Mxx MR(BD) /Mzz
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 62.4 75.8 ### 4.2 OK
102 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W1 39.3 47.7 #DIV/0! 3.7 #DIV/0!
103 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W2 48.0 58.3 #DIV/0! 6.0 OK
104 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W3 44.0 53.4 ### 5.8 OK
105 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W4 52.7 64.0 #DIV/0! 5.2 #DIV/0!
106 1.0DL+1.0W1 22.6 27.4 #DIV/0! 8.8 OK
107 1.0DL+1.0W2 33.5 40.6 #DIV/0! 1.5 #DIV/0!
108 1.0DL+1.0W3 28.4 34.5 #DIV/0! 11.6 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0W4 39.3 47.8 #DIV/0! 50.8 OK

SLIDING STABILITY CHECK:

Resisting sliding force, FRS = P*m
Sliding force ,FS = Sqrt(Fx2 + Fz2)
Load Case FRS FS FRS/FS Results
101 1.0DL+1.0LL 44.60 10.23 4.36 OK
102 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W1 28.08 5.27 5.32 OK
103 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W2 34.31 6.70 5.12 OK
104 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W3 31.43 9.28 3.39 OK
105 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8W4 37.66 7.86 4.79 OK
106 1.0DL+1.0W1 16.12 14.78 1.09 Revise
107 1.0DL+1.0W2 23.91 16.56 1.44 OK
108 1.0DL+1.0W3 20.31 3.41 5.95 OK
109 1.0DL+1.0W4 28.10 1.64 17.18 OK
 DOCUMENT NO.
DATE
PROJECT:
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN X DIRECTION :
Base pressure(kN/m2) = 58.13 kN/m2
Design max.upward pressure fmax = 33.37 kN/m2

Factor of safety gf = 1.5

Lever arm distance Lcc = 0.41 m
Bending moment per meter width = 2.80 kNm/m
Shear Force, per metre width [(q*(LCC-d)] = 5.54 kN/m
Design strength of reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Cover to the reinforcement d' = 50 mm
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
b = 1000 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement f = 12 mm
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)] d = 244 mm
Max BM at face of the column Mu = 1.5 * (33.37 *0.41^2/2)
= 4.21 kNm
[Mu/(b*d2)] = 0.071
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16) = 0.085 < 0.12 %
Ast required As = 0.12 * 1000 * 244 /100
= 292.80 mm2/m
Spacing of the reinforcement required 1000 * (0.785*12^2) /292.8
= 386 mm
Provide 12 dia @ 200 mm OK

Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 244 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.5 * 5.53861392003465
= 8.3 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = 8.3 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 244 )
= 0.03 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/200) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 565 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 565*100/(1000*244)
= 0.23 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 15.14
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.36 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN Z DIRECTION :

Base pressure(kN/m2) = 58.13 kN/m2
Design max.upward pressure fmax = 33.37 kN/m2

Factor of safety gf = 1.5

Lever arm distance Lcc = 0.51 m
Bending moment per meter width = 4.34 kNm/m
Shear Force, per metre width [(q*(LCC-d)] = 8.88 kN/m
Design strength of reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Cover to the reinforcement d' = 50 mm

1m Width of slab is considered for the design,

b = 1000 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement f = 12 mm
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)] d = 244 mm
Max BM at face of the column Mu = 1.5 * (33.37 *0.51^2/2)
= 6.51 kNm
[Mu/(b*d2)] = 0.109
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16) = 0.085 < 0.12 %
Ast required As = 0.12 * 1000 * 244 /100
= 292.80 mm2/m
Spacing of the reinforcement required 1000 * (0.785*12^2) /292.8
= 386 mm
Provide 12 dia @ 150 mm OK
 DOCUMENT NO.
DATE
PROJECT:
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
TITLE
Check for Oneway shear
Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 244 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.5 * 8.88
= 13.3 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = 13.3 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 244 )
= 0.05 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/150) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 754 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 754*100/(1000*244)
= 0.31 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 11.24
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.41 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

TOP REINFORCEMENT
Base pressure(kN/m2)
Design max.upward pressure
Factor of safety
Distance B/w two column
Lever arm distance Lcc
Bending moment per meter width
Shear Force, per metre width
Design strength of reinforcement
Design strength of concrete
Cover to the reinforcement
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
Diameter of the reinforcement
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)]
Max BM at face of the column
[Mu/(b*d2)]
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16)
Ast required
Spacing of the reinforcement required
Provide
= 58.13 kN/m2
fmax = 33.37 kN/m2
gf = 1.5
= 0.5 m
= 0.48 m
= -2.77 kNm/m
= -7.61 kN/m
fy = 500 N/mm2
fc = 30 N/mm2
d' = 50 mm
b = 1000 mm
f = 12 mm
d = 244 mm
Mu = 1.5 * (-2.77)
= -4.16 kNm
= -0.070
= 0.085 < 0.12 %
As = 0.12 * 1000 * 244 /100
= 292.80 mm2/m
1000 * (0.785*12^2) /292.8
= 386 mm
12 dia @ 150 mm

Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth d = 244 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu = 1.5 * -7.61
= -11.4 kN
Actual Shear stress tv = -11.4 * 10^3 / ( 1000 * 244 )
= -0.05 N/mm2
Area of Steel provided Ast = (1000/150) * Pi * 12^2 / 4
= 754 mm²
% of Steel provided p = 754*100/(1000*244)
= 0.31 %
SP 16, Class 4.1 b = 11.24
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.41 N/mm2 > tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear

Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Pedestal size = (0.38+2*0.12)*2 + (0.38+2*0.12)*2
Projected Length = 2.496 m d /2
Maximum factored column load = 76.685 kN
Actual shear stress = 76.68/ (2496 * 244)
= 0.13 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 0.25*SQRT(30)
Critical section for
= 1.37 N/mm2 punching shear
Hence, OK
Pedestal
4.1 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL FOR APH

Grade of Concrete = M30

Grade of Steel = Fe500

Column depth, D = Yd = 380 mm

Column width, B = Zd = 380 mm
Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm

Unsupported length
lz = 1 m

lx = 1 m
Effective length ratio
lrz = 2
Zd(B)
lrx = 2

Load Data

Vertical load = 115.3 kN

Horizontal load Fz = 14.0 kN
Horizontal load Fx = 0.0 kN
Lever arm = 0.0 m
Moment MZ = 14.0 kNm
Moment Mx = 0.0 kNm
Eccentricity in z direction = 0 m
Eccentricity in x direction = 0 m

Self weight of pedestal = 0.38*0.38*1*25

= 3.61 kN
Max: axial force on the column = (115.3+3.61)*1.5
= 178.37 kN
Moments
Mz = (115.3*0+0*1)*1.5
= 0.00 kNm
Mx = (115.3*0+14*1)*1.5
= 21.00 kNm
Minimum eccentricity

ezz = 14.667 mm
0.05 x D = 19 mm
exx = 14.667 mm
0.05 x D = 19 mm
\ exx = 0.00 mm
ezz = 0.00 mm
Hence eccentric in both directions

Moment due to eccentricity

Mex = 0.00 kNm
 Mez = 0.00 kNm
Hence initial moments are
Mz = 0.00 kNm

Mx = 21.00 kNm

Effective length of column

For Y direction bending, ley = 2.00 m

For X direction bending, lex = 2.00 m

lez/B = 5.26 < 12

lex/D = 5.26
< 12, Hence the column is short column

Percentage of steel assumed, p = 0.15

Area of reinforcement required = 216.6 mm²

Diameter of bar assumed = 12 mm

No of bars = 1.92
say = 2.00
Spacing of bars = 600.00 mm
say 150.00
d'/D(for Mx) = 0.121
`
d'/D(for Mz) = 0.12105263
Axial load carrying capacity of column
Puz = 2030.63 kN

Calculation for additional moment in X direction due to slenderness (Ref: Cl: 38.7.1 IS:456-2000)

Max =(Pu.D/2000).(lex/D)2 = 0.94 kNm

Pbz = (k1 + k2.p/fck).fck.b.D Ref: Cl:38.7.1.1 of IS:456-2000

d'/D = 0.121
From Table 60 of SP16,

k1 = 0.20

k2 = 0.29

Pbz = 881.06 kN

k = 1.61

Final value of Max = 1.51 kNm

Hence Final design loads are,

Calculation for additional moment in Z direction due to slenderness (Ref: Cl: 38.7.1 IS:456-2000)
 Maz =(Pu.D/2000).(lez/D)2 = 0.94 kNm

Pbx = (k1 + k2.p/fck).fck.b.D Ref: Cl:38.7.1.1 of IS:456-2000

d'/D = 0.12
From Table 60 of SP16,

k1 = 0.20

k2 = 0.29

Pbx = 881.06 kN

k = 1.61

Final value of Maz = 1.51 kNm

Hence Final design loads are,
Pu = 178.37 kN

Muz = 0.00 kNm

Mux = 21.00 kNm

p/fck = 0.01

Pu/fck.b.D = 0.041

Hence Referring chart 47 of SP16

Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.04

\ Muz1 = 65.8464 kNm

Referring chart 44 of SP16

Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.04

\ Mux1 = 65.8464 kNm

Pu/Puz = 0.09
Hence Referring Page 71 of IS 456 2000
an = 1.00

(Muy/Muy1)an + (Muz/Muz1)an = 0.32

Hence safe
Provided steel 12 dia @ 100c/c on all faces Total no of bars is 2

Spacing of hoop/tie

The spacing of ties should be least of the following

a) Least lateral dimension = 380 mm
b) 16 times dia of longitudinal steel = 192 mm
c) 300 mm = 300 mm

The tie spacig according to Ductile detailing for Seismic forces

The spacing of tie shall not exceed 1/4th of minimum member dimension
and not less than 75mm and not greater than 100mm
Spacing of tie, s = 95 mm
Provided spacing, s = 100 mm
h = Larger dimension of rectangular confining hoop measured to its outer face
hb = 150.00 mm
hD = 150.00 mm
h = 150.0 mm
Ak = 90000.0 mm2
Ag = 144400.0 mm2
No of legs provided = 3.0
Acoording to special confinement reinforcement
Area of tie reinf Ash = 0.18 * S * h * (fck / fy) * ((Ag/Ak)-1)
= 0.18 * 100 * 150 * (30 / 500) * ((144400 / 90000)-1)
2 LEGGED STIRU Ash = 32.64 mm2
Dia of tie required fs = Sqrt(32.64 * 4 / PI() )
fs = 6.45 mm
Dia of tie provided fs = 8 mm
Provide Stirupps Y 8 @ 100 C/C
 X
Mux 150
FGL -0.0m

Zd(B) 700
Muz Z

Yd(D) 380 300

A Horizontal Horizontal Vertical Horizontal

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN
Max Fx 52 201 1.5DL+ 6.909 71.093 0
Min Fx 52 211 0.9DL+ -13.384 -94.3 0
Max Fy 55 203 1.2DL+ -5.413 75.445 0
Min Fy 52 210 0.9DL+ -11.406 -115.321 0
Max Fz 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Min Fz 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Max Mx 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Min Mx 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Max My 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Min My 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Max Mz 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
Min Mz 1 201 1.5DL+ 6.905 -25.373 0
k1 d'/D
0.05 0.1 0.15
rectangular 0.219 0.207 0.196

k2 d'/D
0.05 0.1 0.15
rectangular 0.424 0.328 0.046
eq reinf on 4 sides
 k1 d'/D
0.05 0.1 0.15
rectangular 0.219 0.207 0.196

k2
d'/D
0.05 0.1 0.15
rectangular 0.424 0.328 0.046
eq reinf on 4 sides

0.005

Pu/Puz < 0.2 1

Pu/Puz > 0.8 2

Pu/Puz 0.2 0.8

an 1 2
Moment G H
Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
 LARSEN & TOUBRO
INTEGRATED ENGINEERING SERVICES

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT P&G DAKSHIN - FABRIC & HOME CARE PROJECT
FHC-CTO-STRU-CAL-001-0A 3/23/2022

PREPARED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE COOLING TOWER - DESIGN CALCULATIONS TITLE
CGS ARUP
DETAILS OF BEAM SECTION: TIE BEAM DESIGN
Grade of Concrete fck 30.00 N/mm2
Grade of Steel (Main bar) fy 500.00 N/mm2
Grade of Steel (Stirrups) fys 500.00 N/mm2
Young's modulus of steel Es 200000.00 N/mm2 Ms
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 27386.13 N/mm2 acr1
Modulus of rupture of concrete fcr 3.83 N/mm2 acr2
Shrinkage strain of concrete εcs 0.0003 (Can be varied from test result) acr
Creep coefficient (After 28 days) θ 1.60 a
Clear Cover dc 30.00 mm θ
SYMBOLS USED: Ece I
Mu = Moment from Analysis Me = Equivalent moment at column face = Mu -(Vu*Bc/3)+ Tu(1+D/b)/1.7
Ve = Equivalent shear = Vu +1.60 Tu/b c

Where Bc-Column dimension xr

Depth of Balanced N.A - Xu.max = 0.0035/(0.0055+fy/1.15*Es)d For Doubly Reinforced Beams (Mur < Mu) m
Moment of Resistance - Mur = 0.36 fck b Xu.max(d-0.42Xumax) Area of Tension Steel Ast = Ast1+Ast2 fs
B
For Singly Reinforced Beams (Mur > Mu) Where Ast1 = Mur.106/0.87.fy.(d-0.42.Xu.max), Ast2 = (Mu-Mur).106/0.87.fy.(d-d1c) ε1 e
Area of Tension Steel (Ast) = 0.5 fck/fy(1-SQRT(1-4.6.Mu.106/fck.b.d2)).b.d Area of Compression Steel Asc = 0.87.fy.Ast2/(fsc-fcc) εm a
m
Minimum Steel Required Ast.min=0.85/fy *bd Where fsc- Compressive Stress in Steel, fcc-Compressive Steel in Concrete Wcr
N
FORCES DIMENSIONS MAIN REINFORCEMENT SHEAR REINFORCEMENT AXIS : o
Equivalent Shear (Ve)

Column Dimension,Bc
Equivalent Moment

Eff.dep /
Beam Size/Span Ast Required Min.Ast Ast Provided Bottom Reinforcement Top Reinforcement
th
Dia M

No of Legs
Max.BM Max.SF Torsion
(Me)

Beam No / Xu.max Mur Me/bd2 Sv Pt Sc Sv Max Vc of Sr S Max SP o

Spacer Bar
STAAD (Mu) (Vu) (Tu)
Moment m

Total Layer

Total Layer
ID Thro# Thro# Thro# Thro# Thro# Thro# bar
Location b D L d Astr Ascr Ast.Min Astp Ascp (Ist (IInd (IIIrd (Ist (IInd (IIIrd eStrain
Layer) Layer) Layer) Layer) Layer) Layer) n
t
kNm kN kNm kNm kN mm mm mm m mm mm kNm N/mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 No Dia No Dia No Dia Dia No Dia No Dia No Dia N/mm2 % N/mm2 N/mm2 kN mm mm mm2 mm2 e
L
S 19 14 1 18.06 20.46 400 230 300 256 116.76 60.02 1.20 170 0 155 226 0 0.29 0.38 0.09 12 1 2 12 1 0.347 0.38 0.444 3.5 26.1711 8 -1959 192 150 o
2 - Legged###
c
TB1 M 1674 14 9 1 11.10 16.36 400 230 300 3.50 256 116.76 60.02 0.74 103 0 155 226 0 0.17 0.38 0.21 2 12 12 1 1 0.278 0.38 0.444 3.5 26.1711 8 -1141 192 150 a
2 - Legged###
t
S 19 14 1 18.16 20.46 400 230 300 256 116.76 60.02 1.20 171 0 155 226 0 0.29 0.38 0.09 12 1 2 12 1 0.347 0.38 0.444 3.5 26.1711 8 -1959 192 150 i
2 - Legged###
o
S 34 118 1 24.77 124.30 300 300 600 554 252.67 366.66 0.27 104 0 437 603 0 0.06 0.36 0.30 16 1 3 16 1 0.748 0.36 0.434 3.5 72.0986 8 464 300 150 n
2 - Legged###
6, 20 &
TB2 M 110 25 0 104.68 25.44 300 300 600 3.68 554 252.67 366.66 1.14 455 0 437 603 0 0.27 0.36 0.09 3 16 16 1 1 0.153 0.36 0.434 3.5 72.0986 8 -519 300 150 2 - Legged###
15
S 34 118 1 24.74 124.19 300 300 600 554 252.67 366.66 0.27 104 0 437 603 0 0.06 0.36 0.30 16 1 3 16 1 0.747 0.36 0.434 3.5 72.0986 8 465 300 150 2 - Legged###

S 9 31 1 7.89 37.59 300 300 400 354 161.46 149.71 0.21 52 0 279 402 0 0.05 0.38 0.33 16 1 2 16 1 0.354 0.38 0.442 3.5 46.9136 8 -1660 265.5 150 2 - Legged###
16, 27 &
TB3 M 17 18 0 12.36 18.12 300 300 400 3.68 354 161.46 149.71 0.33 81 0 279 402 0 0.08 0.38 0.30 2 16 16 1 1 0.171 0.38 0.442 3.5 46.9136 8 -538 265.5 150 2 - Legged###
34
S 24 37 1 21.92 43.69 300 300 400 354 161.46 149.71 0.58 146 0 279 402 0 0.14 0.38 0.24 16 1 2 16 1 0.411 0.38 0.442 3.5 46.9136 8 -4805 265.5 150 2 - Legged###

S 9 38 1 6.77 44.79 300 300 400 354 161.46 149.71 0.18 44 0 279 402 0 0.04 0.38 0.34 16 1 2 16 1 0.422 0.38 0.442 3.5 46.9136 8 -7285 265.5 150 2 - Legged###
33, 37 &
TB4 M 31 14 0 26.87 14.24 300 300 400 3.68 354 161.46 149.71 0.71 180 0 279 402 0 0.17 0.38 0.21 2 16 16 1 1 0.134 0.38 0.442 3.5 46.9136 8 -474 265.5 150 2 - Legged###
36
S 9 38 1 6.74 44.68 300 300 400 354 161.46 149.71 0.18 44 0 279 402 0 0.04 0.38 0.34 16 1 2 16 1 0.421 0.38 0.442 3.5 46.9136 8 -6937 265.5 150 2 - Legged###
 Dia Spacing Nos of bar per meter span
8 90 11.1111111111111 558.2222

10 125 8 628

800

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m
1 101 1.0DL 5.113 -20.879 0 0 0
102 1.0DL -2.523 24.361 0 0 0
 103 1.0DL -3.062 24.326 0 0 0
104 1.0DL 4.409 -16.347 0 0 0
105 1.0DL 3.871 -16.382 0 0 0
106 1.0DL -7.249 47.67 0 0 0
107 1.0DL -7.921 47.626 0 0 0
108 1.0DL 1.417 -3.215 0 0 0
109 1.0DL 0.744 -3.259 0 0 0
52 101 1.0DL 5.116 51.123 0 0 0
102 1.0DL -2.751 -27.147 0 0 0
103 1.0DL -3.634 -14.656 0 0 0
104 1.0DL 4.872 20.265 0 0 0
105 1.0DL 3.989 32.755 0 0 0
106 1.0DL -7.534 -74.373 0 0 0
107 1.0DL -8.638 -58.76 0 0 0
108 1.0DL 1.995 -15.109 0 0 0
109 1.0DL 0.891 0.504 0 0 0
2 101 1.0DL -5.113 -20.878 0 0 0
102 1.0DL -4.614 -33.635 0 0 0
103 1.0DL -4.075 -33.607 0 0 0
104 1.0DL -4.409 -13.784 0 0 0
105 1.0DL -3.871 -13.755 0 0 0
106 1.0DL -1.673 -24.825 0 0 0
107 1.0DL -1 -24.789 0 0 0
108 1.0DL -1.417 -0.011 0 0 0
109 1.0DL -0.744 0.025 0 0 0
55 101 1.0DL -5.116 51.123 0 0 0
102 1.0DL -4.933 41.555 0 0 0
103 1.0DL -4.049 53.955 0 0 0
104 1.0DL -4.872 20.185 0 0 0
105 1.0DL -3.989 32.585 0 0 0
106 1.0DL -2.071 11.504 0 0 0
107 1.0DL -0.967 27.004 0 0 0
108 1.0DL -1.995 -15.209 0 0 0
109 1.0DL -0.891 0.291 0 0 0
 12 32 3619.115
20 8 2513.274 0.0017

300 300 0.17 153

Mz kN-m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0