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Todd R.

Johnston, OSB 992913


tjohnston@hershnerhunter.com
Hershner Hunter, LLP
675 Oak Street, Suite 400
Eugene, OR 97401
Telephone: (541) 686-8511
Facsimile: (541) 344-2025

Darius C. Gambino, Esq., PA Bar No. 83496


darius.gambino@saul.com
Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr LLP
1500 Market Street, 38th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
Telephone: (215) 972-7173
Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice to be Filed

Attorneys for Plaintiff

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR DISTRICT OF OREGON

EUGENE DIVISION

WS ACQUISITION, LLC, d/b/a “Western Case No. 6:22-cv-00379


Shelter Systems,” an Oregon Limited Liability
Company;
Plaintiff WS Acquisition, LLC’s
Plaintiff,
COMPLAINT
v.
Trademark Infringement (15 U.S.C. § 1114)
VERSA YURT, LLC, a Delaware Limited Unfair Competition (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(A))
Liability Company; and GFP ENTERPRISES, Unlawful Trade Practices (ORS 646.605 et seq.)
LLC, an Oregon Limited Liability Company;

Defendants. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

Plaintiff WS Acquisition, LLC (“Plaintiff” or “WSA”), for its Complaint against Versa

Yurt, LLC and GFP Enterprises, LLC (collectively, “Defendants”), alleges and avers as follows:

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THE PARTIES

1. WSA is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the

State of Oregon with its principal place of business at 830 Wilson Street, Eugene, Oregon 97402.

2. Upon information and belief, Defendant Versa Yurt, LLC (“Versa Yurt”) is a

limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its

principal place of business located at 900 Brookside Drive, Suite E, Richmond, California

94801.

3. Upon information and belief, Defendant GFP Enterprises, LLC (“GFP”) is a

limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Oregon, with its

principal place of business located at 307 West Sisters Park Drive, Sisters, Oregon 97759.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

4. Through this Complaint, Plaintiff asserts claims against Defendants that arise,

inter alia, under the Lanham Act of 1946, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, et seq., and the statutes

and common laws of the State of Oregon.

5. The Court has original subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s federal claims

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1332, 1338(a), 15 U.S.C. § 1121 and 28 U.S.C. § 1367.

6. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant GFP in that Defendant GFP

operates within the State of Oregon and within this Judicial District, and has sold, and is selling,

their products to customers throughout the State of Oregon, and throughout the United States.

7. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant Versa Yurt in that Defendant

Versa Yurt has operations within the State of Oregon and within this Judicial District, and has

sold, and is selling, their products to customers throughout the State of Oregon, and throughout

the United States.

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8. Venue is proper in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(2) as a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claims

herein occurred in this Judicial District. Venue is also proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(3), as

Defendants transact business in the District of Oregon, and are subject to personal jurisdiction in

this Judicial District.

BACKGROUND FACTS

9. Since 1988, Plaintiff and its predecessors-in-interest have designed, built and sold

portable and modular structures, such as tents, shelter systems and field support systems.

10. Plaintiff’s portable and modular structures support field applications that range

from temporary shelter systems like housing camps, to bases of operation, mobile field hospitals,

and much more.

11. Plaintiff owns the following United States Trademark Registrations (collectively,

the “WSA Marks”):

Mark Reg. No. Reg. Date Goods/Services


GATEKEEPER 6,123,012 Aug. 11, 2020 “Portable,
interoperable tents to
support all-hazard,
bio-terrorism, and
general healthcare
incidents”
[GK20 TRADE DRESS] 6,270,091 Feb. 16, 2021 “portable,
interoperable tents to
support all-hazard,
bio-terrorism, and
general healthcare
incidents”

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Mark Reg. No. Reg. Date Goods/Services
[GK1935 TRADE DRESS] 6,270,092 Feb. 16, 2021 “portable,
interoperable tents to
support all-hazard,
bio-terrorism, and
general healthcare
incidents”

Plaintiff’s GateKeeper 20 Trade Dress

12. Plaintiff’s GateKeeper 20 (“GK20”) shelter product was first introduced in 1988.

13. Since 1988, the GK20 has had the same basic shape and design; some images of

the GK20 are shown below.

14. Since 1988, the GK20 has always included design elements which make it unique

and recognizable in the shelter industry, including: (a) an octagonal roof, (b) eight substantially

rectangular walls that form an octagon, (c) a rectangular door formed in one of the walls, and (d)

a rectangular window formed in one of the walls (the “GK20 Trade Dress”).

15. The GK20 Trade Dress is purely aesthetic and non-functional.

16. Since the GK20 shelter was introduced in 1988, Plaintiff as actively marketed and

promoted the unique features of the GK20 Trade Dress to customers, through ‘look for’

advertising and otherwise.

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17. The GK20 shelter has been a hugely successful product line for Plaintiff, due in

large part to the unique and eye-catching design embodied by the GK20 Trade Dress.

18. The GK20 Trade Dress has acquired distinctiveness and secondary meaning

through over thirty (30) years of continuous and exclusive use by Plaintiff with customers and

potential customers.

19. The GK20 Trade Dress does not confer any functional benefits to the associated

shelter that cannot be achieved through alternative designs which do not include the purely

aesthetic features of the GK20 Trade Dress.

20. Plaintiff obtained a U.S. Trademark Registration on the GK20 Trade Dress, which

is United States Trademark Registration 6,270,091 (the “‘091 Registration”).

21. The ‘091 Registration was issued February 16, 2021 and relates to goods such as

“portable, interoperable tents to support all-hazard, bio-terrorism, and general healthcare

incidents.” A copy of the Registration Certificate for the ‘091 Registration is attached hereto as

Exhibit 1. The Drawing from the ‘091 Registration is reproduced below.

22. The ‘091 Registration is valid and subsisting, and claims use of the mark since at

least as early as July 31, 1988.

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23. Plaintiff sells hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of GK20 shelter structures

that embody the GK20 Trade Dress each year in the United States.

24. Plaintiff has expended and continues to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars

annually to advertise and promote the GK20 Trade Dress and related goods.

25. The GK20 Trade Dress is distinctive and had become famous long prior to the

acts of Defendants complained of herein as a result of Plaintiff’s long and continuous use of the

GK20 Trade Dress; its substantial sales, advertising and promotional activities under that mark;

and Plaintiff’s substantial presence in the marketplace.

26. The GK20 Trade Dress is well and favorably known and represents the source

and origin of Plaintiff’s goods and services sold in association therewith.

27. Plaintiff sells its high quality tents, shelter systems and parts therefor in

connection with the GK20 Trade Dress throughout the United States.

28. The strength of the GK20 Trade Dress is one of Plaintiff’s most valuable

corporate assets.

Plaintiff’s GateKeeper 1935 Trade Dress

29. Plaintiff’s GateKeeper 1935 (“GK1935”) shelter product was first introduced in

1988.

30. Since 1988, the GK1935 has had the same basic shape and design; some images

of the GK1935 are shown below.

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31. Since 1988, the GK1935 has always included design elements which make it

unique and recognizable in the shelter industry, including: (a) an elongated octagonal roof, (b)

eight substantially rectangular walls that form an elongated octagon, (c) a rectangular door

formed in one of the walls, and (d) a rectangular window formed in one of the walls (the

“GK1935 Trade Dress”).

32. The GK1935 Trade Dress is purely aesthetic and non-functional.

33. Since the GK1935 shelter was introduced in 1988, Plaintiff as actively marketed

and promoted the unique features of the GK1935 Trade Dress to customers, through ‘look for’

advertising and otherwise.

34. The GK1935 shelter has been a hugely successful product line for Plaintiff, due in

large part to the unique and eye-catching design embodied by the GK1935 Trade Dress.

35. The GK1935 Trade Dress has acquired distinctiveness and secondary meaning

through over thirty (30) years of continuous and exclusive use by Plaintiff with customers and

potential customers.

36. The GK1935 Trade Dress does not confer any functional benefits to the

associated shelter that cannot be achieved through alternative designs which do not include the

purely aesthetic features of the GK1935 Trade Dress.

37. Plaintiff obtained a U.S. Trademark Registration on the GK1935 Trade Dress,

which is United States Trademark Registration 6,270,092 (the “‘092 Registration”).

38. The ‘092 Registration was issued February 16, 2021 and relates to goods such as

“portable, interoperable tents to support all-hazard, bio-terrorism, and general healthcare

incidents.” A copy of the Registration Certificate for the ‘092 Registration is attached hereto as

Exhibit 2. The Drawing from the ‘092 Registration is reproduced below.

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39. The ‘092 Registration is valid and subsisting, and claims use of the mark since at

least as early as July 31, 1988.

40. Plaintiff sells hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of GK1935 shelter

structures that embody the GK1935 Trade Dress each year in the United States.

41. Plaintiff has expended and continues to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars

annually to advertise and promote the GK1935 Trade Dress and related goods.

42. The GK1935 Trade Dress is distinctive and had become famous long prior to the

acts of Defendants complained of herein as a result of Plaintiff’s long and continuous use of the

GK1935 Trade Dress; its substantial sales, advertising and promotional activities under that

mark; and Plaintiff’s substantial presence in the marketplace.

43. The GK1935 Trade Dress is well and favorably known and represents the source

and origin of Plaintiff’s goods and services sold in association therewith.

44. Plaintiff sells its high quality tents, shelter systems and parts therefor in

connection with the GK1935 Trade Dress throughout the United States.

45. The strength of the GK1935 Trade Dress is one of Plaintiff’s most valuable

corporate assets.

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Defendant Versa Yurt

46. Defendant Versa Yurt, according to its website (https://Versa Yurt.com/), allows

individuals and organizations to “[r]apidly deploy temporary operations, housing, and facilities

that help you prepare for, respond to, and recover from the largest disasters including wildfires,

hurricanes and earthquakes.”

47. Versa Yurt sells several shelter products including: (a) the “RS1935 Portable

Field Shelter,” (b) the “RS1414 Portable Field Shelter,” and (c) the “RS1919 Portable Field

Shelter” (collectively, the “VY Infringing Products”); images of each one of the VY Infringing

Products are shown below. True and correct copies of various pages from Versa Yurt’s website

advertising the VY Infringing Products are attached here to as Exhibit 3.

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48. Upon information and belief, Versa Yurt purchases the VY Infringing Products

from one or more domestic manufacturers, and/or one or more manufacturers located in China,

and receives the VY Infringing Products through a facility located in Sisters, Oregon.

49. Upon information and belief, Versa Yurt knows that that VY Infringing Products

are unauthorized copies of Plaintiff’s GK20 and GK1935 shelters, and that the VY Infringing

Products appropriate the unique design elements of the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935 Trade

Dress, all in violation of Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights.

50. Versa Yurt’s infringing acts violate Plaintiff’s rights in the ‘091 Registration and

the ‘092 Registration.

51. Upon information and belief, Versa Yurt had knowledge that the GK20 shelter

was subject to protection under Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights prior to introducing one or

more of the VY Infringing Products.

52. Upon information and belief, Versa Yurt had knowledge that the GK1935 shelter

was subject to protection under Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights prior to introducing one or

more of the VY Infringing Products.

Defendant GFP

53. Defendant GFP, according to its website (https://gfpenterprises.com/), is a

“private sector wildland firefighting company that provides multiple government agencies with

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twenty-person hand crews and private industry with wildland fire engines to aid in the

suppression of wildland forest fires.”

54. GFP also, again according to its website, provides goods and services such as

“emergency mobile services, [] base camp solutions and emergency management,” and supplies

“rapid deployment base camps and semi-permanent base camps…”.

55. GFP appears to sell several shelter products including an octagonal structure, and

an elongated octagonal structure (collectively, the “GFP Infringing Products”); images of the

GFP Infringing Products are shown below. True and correct copies of various pages from GFP’s

website advertising the GFP Infringing Products are attached here to as Exhibit 4.

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56. Upon information and belief, GFP purchases the GFP Infringing Products from a

manufacturer in China and imports them into the United States through a facility located in

Sisters, Oregon.

57. Upon information and belief, GFP is a supplier of shelter structures to Versa Yurt,

the two entities share a common supplier, and/or are connected in some manner. GFP’s Chief

Executive Officer (Donald R. Pollard) provides a testimonial for Versa Yurt on the main ‘splash’

page of Versa Yurt’s website (https://Versa Yurt.com/); an image of that testimonial is

reproduced below.

58. Upon information and belief, GFP knows that that GFP Infringing Products are

unauthorized copies of Plaintiff’s GK20 and GK1935 shelters, and that the GFP Infringing

Products appropriate the unique design elements of the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935 Trade

Dress, all in violation of Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights.

59. GFP’s infringing acts violate Plaintiff’s rights in the ‘091 Registration and the

‘092 Registration.

60. Upon information and belief, GFP had knowledge that the GK20 shelter was

subject to protection under Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights prior to introducing one or more

of the GFP Infringing Products.

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61. Upon information and belief, GFP had knowledge that the GK1935 shelter was

subject to protection under Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights prior to introducing one or more

of the GFP Infringing Products.

COUNT I
(Trademark Infringement Under Section 32 Of The Lanham Act)
62. Plaintiff hereby restates and incorporates the allegations of foregoing Paragraphs

1-61.

63. Plaintiff owns all right, title and interest in and to the ‘091 Registration, covering

aspects of the GK20 Trade Dress.

64. Plaintiff owns all right, title and interest in and to the ‘092 Registration, covering

aspects of the GK1935 Trade Dress.

65. Defendants are improperly and willfully infringing the ‘091 and ‘092

Registrations in interstate commerce through the advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of

the VY Infringing Products and GFP Infringing Products (collectively, the “Infringing

Products”).

66. The Infringing Products are counterfeit copies of Plaintiff’s authentic GK20 and

GK1935 shelter products.

67. Defendants’ use in interstate commerce of the product designs that are virtually

identical to the product configurations described in the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations is likely to

cause confusion or deception of consumers as to the source, origin, or sponsorship in violation of

Section 32 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1114). Particularly, customers are likely to purchase

Defendants’ counterfeit Infringing Products believing them to be those of Plaintiff, thereby

resulting in a loss of goodwill and sales to Plaintiff.

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68. Defendants’ conduct constitutes trademark infringement, and/or induces or

contributes to acts of trademark infringement, in violation of Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15

U.S.C. § 1114.

69. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ conduct, Plaintiff has been, and is

likely to be, substantially injured in its business including harm to its goodwill and reputation

and the loss of revenues and profits.

70. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law, and unless enjoined by this Court,

Defendants will continue to engage in such acts of trademark infringement, to the irreparable

damage and injury of Plaintiff.

71. Upon information and belief, Defendants have engaged in the above-referenced

acts of trademark infringement with full knowledge of Plaintiff’s exclusive rights in one or more

of the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and Defendants continue in such acts of intentional

infringement, thus making this case exceptional and entitling Plaintiff to an award of treble its

actual damages, plus attorneys’ fees in bringing and maintaining this action.

COUNT II
(Unfair Competition By False Designation Of Origin
Under Section 43(a) Of The Lanham Act)
72. Plaintiff hereby restates and incorporates the allegations of foregoing Paragraphs

1-71.

73. The trade dress shown in the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations operates as an indicator

of source and/or origin, and has acquired distinctiveness via secondary meaning.

74. The GK20 Trade Dress operates as an indicator of source and/or origin, and has

acquired distinctiveness via secondary meaning.

75. The GK1935 Trade Dress operates as an indicator of source and/or origin, and has

acquired distinctiveness via secondary meaning.


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76. The ‘091 Registration for the GK20 shelter trade dress is valid and subsisting and,

the mark has been in continuous and exclusive use throughout the United States, by Plaintiff,

since at least as early as July 31, 1988.

77. The mark shown in the ‘091 Registration is distinctive in the minds of the relevant

purchasers of Plaintiff’s goods and services as being associated exclusively with Plaintiff.

78. The ‘092 Registration for the GK1935 trade dress is valid and subsisting and, the

mark has been in continuous and exclusive use throughout the United States, by Plaintiff, since

at least as early as July 31, 1988.

79. The mark shown in the ‘092 Registration is distinctive in the minds of the relevant

purchasers of Plaintiff’s goods and services as being associated exclusively with Plaintiff.

80. The GK20 Trade Dress operates as an indicator of source and/or origin, and has

acquired distinctiveness via secondary meaning.

81. The GK20 Trade Dress has been in continuous and exclusive use throughout the

United States, by Plaintiff, since at least as early as July 31, 1988.

82. The GK20 Trade Dress is non-functional and distinctive in the minds of the

relevant purchasers of Plaintiff’s goods and services as being associated exclusively with

Plaintiff.

83. The GK1935 Trade Dress operates as an indicator of source and/or origin, and has

acquired distinctiveness via secondary meaning.

84. The GK1935 Trade Dress has been in continuous and exclusive use throughout

the United States, by Plaintiff, since at least as early as July 31, 1988.

85. The GK1935 Trade Dress is non-functional and distinctive in the minds of the

relevant purchasers of Plaintiff’s goods and services as being associated exclusively with

Plaintiff.

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86. Defendants, through their use of the marks shown in the ‘091 and ‘092

Registrations, have without authorization, in connection with their goods and/or services in

commerce, made or contributed to the making of false designations of origin, false or misleading

descriptions of fact, and/or false or misleading representations of fact, which are likely to cause

confusion, mistake, or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection or association of Defendants

with Plaintiff, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship or approval of Defendants’ goods and/or

services, in violation of Section 43(a)(1)(A) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(A)).

87. Defendants, through their use, display and copying of the GK20 Trade Dress,

have without authorization, in connection with their goods and/or services in commerce, made or

contributed to the making of false designations of origin, false or misleading descriptions of fact,

and/or false or misleading representations of fact, which are likely to cause confusion, mistake,

or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection or association of Defendants with Plaintiff, and/or

as to the origin, sponsorship or approval of Defendants’ goods and/or services, in violation of

Section 43(a)(1)(A) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(A)).

88. Defendants, through their use, display and copying of the GK1935 Trade Dress,

have without authorization, in connection with their goods and/or services in commerce, made or

contributed to the making of false designations of origin, false or misleading descriptions of fact,

and/or false or misleading representations of fact, which are likely to cause confusion, mistake,

or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection or association of Defendants with Plaintiff, and/or

as to the origin, sponsorship or approval of Defendants’ goods and/or services, in violation of

Section 43(a)(1)(A) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(A)).

89. Consumers are likely to purchase the Infringing Products believing that

Defendants are affiliated, connected or associated with Plaintiff, resulting in a loss of goodwill to

Plaintiff.

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90. Defendants’ acts as set forth herein constitute unfair competition, and/or induce or

contribute to acts of unfair competition.

91. Defendant’s unfair acts have been committed in bad faith and with the intent to

cause confusion, mistake and/or to deceive.

92. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ conduct, Plaintiff has been, and is

likely to be, substantially injured in its business including harm to its goodwill and reputation

and the loss of revenues and profits.

93. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law because the marks shown in the ‘091 and

‘092 Registrations, the GK20 Trade Dress, and the GK1935 Trade Dress are unique and

represent to the public Plaintiff’s identity, reputation, and goodwill, such that damages alone

cannot fully compensate Plaintiff for Defendants’ misconduct.

94. Unless enjoined by this Court, Defendants and those acting in concert with them

will continue to infringe Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights in the marks shown in the ‘091

and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935 Trade Dress, to Plaintiff’s

irreparable injury. This threat of future injury to Plaintiff’s business identity, goodwill, and

reputation requires injunctive relief to prevent Defendants’ continued use of the marks shown in

the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935 and/or marks and

product configurations confusingly similar thereto, and to ameliorate and mitigate Plaintiff’s

injuries.

95. Upon information and belief, Defendants have engaged in the above-referenced

acts of unfair competition with knowledge of Plaintiff’s exclusive rights in the marks shown in

the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, and Defendants will

continue in such acts unless enjoined by this Court.

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COUNT III
(Oregon Common Law Unfair Competition)
96. Plaintiff hereby restates and incorporates the allegations of foregoing Paragraphs

1-95.

97. Plaintiff owns and enjoys common law trademark rights in the marks shown in

the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, in the State of

Oregon, and throughout the United States.

98. The marks shown in the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade

Dress and GK1935, operate as indicators of source and/or origin, particularly when used in

interstate commerce. Moreover, the marks shown in the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the

GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, have acquired distinctiveness via secondary meaning.

99. Defendants, through their use, display and copying of the marks shown in the

‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, have without

authorization, in connection with their goods and/or services in commerce, made or contributed

to the making of false designations of origin, false or misleading descriptions of fact, and/or false

or misleading representations of fact, which are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or to deceive

as to the affiliation, connection or association of Defendants with Plaintiff, and/or as to the

origin, sponsorship or approval of Defendants’ goods and services in violation of the common

law of the State of Oregon.

100. Consumers are likely to purchase the Infringing Products believing that

Defendants are affiliated, connected or associated with Plaintiff, resulting in a loss of goodwill to

Plaintiff.

101. Defendants’ acts as set forth herein constitute unfair competition, and/or induce or

contribute to acts of unfair competition.

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102. Defendants’ unfair acts have been committed in bad faith and with the intent to

cause confusion, mistake and/or to deceive.

103. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ conduct, Plaintiff has been, and is

likely to be, substantially injured in its business including harm to its goodwill and reputation

and the loss of revenues and profits.

104. Upon information and belief, Defendants’ acts of unfair competition are, and have

been, oppressive, fraudulent and malicious, thus entitling Plaintiff to punitive damages.

105. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law because the marks shown in the ‘091 and

‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, are unique and represent to the

public Plaintiff’s identity, reputation, and goodwill, such that damages alone cannot fully

compensate Plaintiff for Defendants’ misconduct.

106. Unless enjoined by this Court, Defendants and those acting in concert with them

will continue to infringe Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights in the marks shown in the ‘091

and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, to Plaintiff’s irreparable

injury. This threat of future injury to Plaintiff’s business identity, goodwill, and reputation

requires injunctive relief to prevent Defendants’ continued use of the marks shown in the ‘091

and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, and/or product

configurations confusingly similar thereto, and to ameliorate and mitigate Plaintiff’s injuries.

107. Upon information and belief, Defendants have engaged in the above-referenced

acts of unfair competition with knowledge of Plaintiff’s exclusive intellectual property rights in

the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935, and Defendants will

continue in such acts unless enjoined by this Court.

////

////

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COUNT IV
(Oregon Unlawful Trade Practices [Oregon Statute ORS § 646.605 et seq.])
108. Plaintiff hereby restates and incorporates the allegations of foregoing Paragraphs

1-107.

109. Defendants’ actions referenced above constitute unlawful trade practices under

Oregon Statute ORS § 646.605 et seq.

110. Defendants have willfully engaged in unlawful trade practices under Oregon

Statute ORS § 646.608(a-c) by, inter alia: (a) passing off Plaintiff’s products as its own, (b)

causing a likelihood of confusion and/or misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship,

approval of Defendants’ goods and/or services, and (c) causing a likelihood of confusion or of

misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by, Plaintiff.

111. Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from selling,

offering for sale, distributing, or advertising the Infringing Products, which are confusingly

similar in visual appearance to Plaintiff’s GK20 and GK1935 shelter products.

112. Defendants have willfully intended to trade on the recognition, and harm, the

reputation of Plaintiff’s rights in the visual appearance of the GK20 and GK1935 shelter

products.

113. As a result of Defendants’ unlawful trade practices, Plaintiff has suffered and

continues to suffer actual injury to the economic value of the GK20 and GK1935 shelter

products.

114. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law, and if Defendants’ actions are not

enjoined, Plaintiff will continue to suffer irreparable harm and injury to its goodwill and

reputation.

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115. Plaintiff is entitled to recover attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to Oregon Statute

ORS § 646.638(3).

COUNT V
(Unjust Enrichment)
116. Plaintiff hereby restates and incorporates the allegations of foregoing Paragraphs

1-115.

117. Plaintiff invested substantial time, labor and money in the design and production

of the GK20 and GK1935 shelter products, including the GK20 Trade Dress and GK1935 Trade

Dress.

118. Defendants have wrongfully misappropriated the unique features of the GK20

Trade Dress and GK1935 Trade Dress, and have profited from and received certain other

benefits as a result of such wrongful misappropriation.

119. Defendants have been unjustly enriched at Plaintiff’s expense.

120. It would be inequitable to allow Defendants to retain the profits and other benefits

it acquired through its wrongful actions.

121. Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled to restitution in the amount of Defendants’ unjust

enrichment.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants, as well as its employees

and/or agents, as follows:

A. Entry of a judgment that:

1. Defendants have infringed Plaintiff’s federal trademark rights in the ‘091

and ‘092 Registrations;

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2. Defendants’ sale of the Infringing Products constitutes unfair competition

under Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act;

3. Defendants have infringed Plaintiff’s common law trademark rights in the

marks shown in the ‘092 and ‘092 Registrations, and in the GK20 Trade Dress and

GK1935 Trade Dress;

4. Defendants’ sale of the Infringing Products constitutes common law unfair

competition;

5. Defendants’ sale of the Infringing Products violates Oregon Statute ORS §

646.605 et seq.;

6. Defendants have been unjustly enriched by the sale of the Infringing

Products.

B. Entry of judgment that Defendants’ acts of trademark infringement, unfair

competition and design patent infringement detailed herein have been, and continue to be, willful

and deliberate.

C. Entry of preliminarily and permanent injunctions enjoining Defendants, their

agents, servants and employees, and those people in active concert or participation with it from:

1. using, infringing, contributing to, or inducing infringement of the

Plaintiff’s registered and common law trademarks, service marks and trade dress,

including but not limited to the ‘091 and ‘092 Registrations, the GK20 Trade Dress, and

the GK1935 Trade Dress;

2. using any false designation, description or representation regarding the

source or sponsorship of its goods and/or services, or stating or implying that Defendants

or their agents are connected with the goods and/or services of Plaintiff, thereby

damaging Plaintiff’s goodwill and reputation;

Page - 22 - COMPLAINT
39754008.1
3. causing a likelihood of confusion or misunderstanding as to the source or

sponsorship of Defendants’ business and/or Defendants’ goods or services, including but

not limited to causing a likelihood of confusion or misunderstanding as to Defendants’

affiliation, connection or association with Plaintiff or any of Plaintiff’s goods and/or

services; and

4. otherwise infringing Plaintiff’s common law and registered trademarks

and service marks, or otherwise unfairly competing with Plaintiff.

D. Entry of judgment requiring Defendants to offer up for destruction all articles,

displays, advertisements, labels, signs, prints, packages, packaging, wrappers, receptacles,

brochures, catalogs, plates, molds, uniforms, and logo items in its possession or control

(including but not limited to all products and marketing materials associated with the Infringing

Products) which display a mark product which is identical to, or confusingly similar with,

Plaintiff’s marks and protected product configuration trade dress, as provided by Section 36 of

the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1118).

E. Entry of judgment requiring Defendants to file with the Court and to serve upon

Plaintiff’s counsel within thirty (30) days after entry of any injunction or order issued herein, a

written report, under oath, setting forth in detail the manner in which it has complied with such

injunction or order pursuant to Section 34 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §1116(a)).

F. Entry of judgment:

1. awarding Plaintiff such actual damages as it has sustained by reason of

Defendants’ acts of trademark infringement in violation of Section 32 of the Lanham Act

(15 U.S.C. §1114) (including, but not limited to, a disgorgement of Defendants’ profits,

Plaintiff’s lost profits, and the costs of this action);

Page - 23 - COMPLAINT
39754008.1
2. awarding treble damages for such trademark infringement;

3. awarding Plaintiff its attorney’s fees in bringing and maintaining this

action, which should be deemed exceptional, for such trademark infringement; and

4. requiring Defendants to account to Plaintiff for any and all profits derived

by it from sales of the Infringing Products, and to compensate Plaintiff for all damages

sustained by reason of such trademark infringement and the other acts complained of

herein; all pursuant to Section 35 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C.

§1117).

G. Entry of judgment:

1. awarding Plaintiff such actual damages as it has sustained by reason of

Defendants’ acts of unfair competition in violation of Section 43(a)(1)(A) of the Lanham

Act (15 U.S.C. §1125(a)(1)(A)) (including, but not limited to, a disgorgement of

Defendants’ profits, Plaintiff’s lost profits, and the costs of this action);

2. awarding Plaintiff treble its actual damages or such acts of unfair

competition;

3. awarding Plaintiff its attorney’s fees in bringing and maintaining this

action, which should be deemed exceptional, for such acts of unfair competition; and

4. requiring Defendants to account to Plaintiff for any and all profits derived

by it from sales of the Infringing Products, and to compensate Plaintiff for all damages

sustained by reason of such acts of unfair competition and the other acts complained of

herein; all pursuant to Section 35 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §1117).

H. Entry of judgment ordering Defendants to compensate Plaintiff for the advertising

or other expenses necessary to dispel any confusion caused by Defendants’ trademark

infringement, unfair competition and other unlawful acts (including but not limited to the costs

Page - 24 - COMPLAINT
39754008.1
of an appropriate corrective advertising campaign), pursuant to Section 35 of the Lanham Act

(15 U.S.C. §1117).

I. Entry of judgment awarding Plaintiff such damages as it has sustained by reason

of Defendants’ acts of common law unfair competition, including but not limited to

compensatory damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and/or punitive damages.

J. Entry of judgment awarding Plaintiff such damages as it has sustained by reason

of Defendants’ deceptive trade practices pursuant to Oregon Statute ORS § 646.605 et seq., and

awarding Plaintiff damages in amount to be determined at trial, including attorneys’ fees and

costs pursuant to Oregon Statute ORS § 646.638(3).

K. Entry of judgment awarding Plaintiff the amount of Defendants’ unjust

enrichment.

L. Affording Plaintiff such further and other relief as this Court may deem just and

proper.

JURY DEMAND

Plaintiff hereby requests and demands trial by jury on all claims so triable.

Dated: March 9, 2022 HERSHNER HUNTER, LLP

By /s/Todd R. Johnston
Todd R. Johnston, OSB 992913
tjohnston@hershnerhunter.com

SAUL EWING ARNSTEIN & LEHR LLP


DARIUS C. GAMBINO, ESQ.
PA Bar. No. 83496
darius.gambino@saul.com
Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice to be Filed

Of Attorneys for Plaintiff WS Acquisition, LLC

Page - 25 - COMPLAINT
39754008.1
Reg. No. 6,270,091 WS Acquisition, LLC (OREGON LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
830 Wilson Street
Registered Feb. 16, 2021 Eugene, OREGON 97402
Int. Cl.: 22 CLASS 22: portable, interoperable tents to support all-hazard, bio-terrorism, and
general healthcare incidents
Trademark
FIRST USE 3-31-1988; IN COMMERCE 7-31-1988
Principal Register
The mark consists of of a three-dimensional configuration of a temporary building that
has an octagonal shaped roof. The roof is formed of eight triangular shaped panels that
come together at a circular member in the center of the roof. The building has eight
rectangular shaped sidewalls that together also form an octagon. Every other sidewall
includes a rectangular window. The building has a rectangular shaped double door and a
bottom rectangular threshold. The elements shown in dashed lines in the drawing (the
interior of the sidewall windows, the windows on the doors, the door handle and the
door rivets) do not form part of the mark.

SEC.2(F)

SER. NO. 88-920,671, FILED 05-18-2020

EXHIBIT 1
Page 1
REQUIREMENTS TO MAINTAIN YOUR FEDERAL TRADEMARK REGISTRATION

WARNING: YOUR REGISTRATION WILL BE CANCELLED IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE


DOCUMENTS BELOW DURING THE SPECIFIED TIME PERIODS.

Requirements in the First Ten Years*


What and When to File:

• First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th and 6th
years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted, the
registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the registration
date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.

• Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application
for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C. §1059.

Requirements in Successive Ten-Year Periods*


What and When to File:

• You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*

Grace Period Filings*

The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above with the
payment of an additional fee.

*ATTENTION MADRID PROTOCOL REGISTRANTS: The holder of an international registration with an


extension of protection to the United States under the Madrid Protocol must timely file the Declarations of Use (or
Excusable Nonuse) referenced above directly with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The
time periods for filing are based on the U.S. registration date (not the international registration date). The
deadlines and grace periods for the Declarations of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) are identical to those for nationally
issued registrations. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. However, owners of international registrations do not file
renewal applications at the USPTO. Instead, the holder must file a renewal of the underlying international
registration at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization, under Article 7 of the
Madrid Protocol, before the expiration of each ten-year term of protection, calculated from the date of the
international registration. See 15 U.S.C. §1141j. For more information and renewal forms for the international
registration, see http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/.

NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online at
http://www.uspto.gov.

NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address Forms
available at http://www.uspto.gov.

Page: 2 of 2 / RN # 6270091

EXHIBIT 1
Page 2
Reg. No. 6,270,092 WS Acquisition, LLC (OREGON LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
830 Wilson Street
Registered Feb. 16, 2021 Eugene, OREGON 97402
Int. Cl.: 22 CLASS 22: portable, interoperable tents to support all-hazard, bio-terrorism, and
general healthcare incidents
Trademark
FIRST USE 3-31-1988; IN COMMERCE 7-31-1988
Principal Register
The mark consists of a three-dimensional configuration of a temporary building that has
an elongated octagonal shaped roof. The roof is formed of three triangular shaped
panels on each side that come together at circular members on opposite ends of the roof.
The building has eight rectangular shaped sidewalls that together also form an elongated
octagon. Every sidewall includes a rectangular window. The building has a rectangular
shaped double door and a bottom rectangular threshold. The elements shown in dashed
lines in the drawing (the interior of the sidewall windows, the windows on the doors,
and the door handle) do not form part of the mark.

SEC.2(F)

SER. NO. 88-920,695, FILED 05-18-2020

EXHIBIT 2
Page 1
REQUIREMENTS TO MAINTAIN YOUR FEDERAL TRADEMARK REGISTRATION

WARNING: YOUR REGISTRATION WILL BE CANCELLED IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE


DOCUMENTS BELOW DURING THE SPECIFIED TIME PERIODS.

Requirements in the First Ten Years*


What and When to File:

• First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th and 6th
years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted, the
registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the registration
date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.

• Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application
for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C. §1059.

Requirements in Successive Ten-Year Periods*


What and When to File:

• You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*

Grace Period Filings*

The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above with the
payment of an additional fee.

*ATTENTION MADRID PROTOCOL REGISTRANTS: The holder of an international registration with an


extension of protection to the United States under the Madrid Protocol must timely file the Declarations of Use (or
Excusable Nonuse) referenced above directly with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The
time periods for filing are based on the U.S. registration date (not the international registration date). The
deadlines and grace periods for the Declarations of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) are identical to those for nationally
issued registrations. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. However, owners of international registrations do not file
renewal applications at the USPTO. Instead, the holder must file a renewal of the underlying international
registration at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization, under Article 7 of the
Madrid Protocol, before the expiration of each ten-year term of protection, calculated from the date of the
international registration. See 15 U.S.C. §1141j. For more information and renewal forms for the international
registration, see http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/.

NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online at
http://www.uspto.gov.

NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address Forms
available at http://www.uspto.gov.

Page: 2 of 2 / RN # 6270092

EXHIBIT 2
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Downloaded March, 7, 2022

39756463.1
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SAFETY, PERFORMANCE, PROFESSIONALISM.

A Proven Emergency Service Provider with Excellent


Performance History
GFP sets a high standard for a Type 2 IA crew. They have raised the bar for all fire contract crews with a crew that needs
limited supervision and performs outstanding work.

– U.S. Forest Service Annual Contractor Performance Review

EXHIBIT 4
Page
GFP Enterprises, LLC is a private sector wildland firefighting company that provides multiple government agencies with 1
twenty-person
hand crews and private industry with wildland fire engines to aid in the suppression of wildland forest fires.   Our firefighters have fought
fires in every Western State and many Eastern States, from the Oregon Coast Range to Glacier National Park in Montana, Yellowstone
National Park in Wyoming to the Los Padres National Forest near Ojai California, to the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains in

Kentucky.  Our personnel have been dispatched to fires as early as February and as late as December.  We have performed work on small
initial attack fires to large complex fire over 500 thousand acres.

Over the years, we have established ourselves as a premier emergency response solution provider.  Our services include emergency mobile
services, specializing in base camp solutions and emergency management.  We have worked on a wide variety of ALL HAZARD DISASTER
AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROJECTS with high degrees of logistical complexity, including multiple full service base camps for FEMA,
and State governments in response to hurricanes or other natural disasters.  Our breadth of service offerings combined with our highly
experienced and qualified workers provide a one-stop solution for the public and private sector alike.

We have international experience as well, having deployed equipment and/or personnel to some of the most remote areas in the world.
Among them includes projects in Papua New Guinea, Chile, Panama, and Wainwright, Alaska. We have performed on high level projects for
the private sector, state, and federal agencies where complex logistics and supply chain requirements are mission critical and time
sensitive. We have supplied and setup rapid deployment base camps and semi-permanent base camps and provided all design, logistics,
and operations from start to finish. Please contact us if you are in need of a solution for remote work force housing or base camp services.
Our in-house staff of professionals can assist with providing an efficient and affordable solution from design, supply and logistics,
installation, management, and demobilization.

Dispatch Sites:

200 Hawthorne Ave., SE, Suite D-480, Salem, OR 97301 – 541-967-8425

307 West Sisters Park Dr., Sisters, OR 97759 – 541-549-8167

6799 Airport Rd., Redding CA 96001 – 530-364-2564

Dispatch and Procurement:

541-549-8167 (office)
EXHIBIT 4
Page 2

EXHIBIT 4
Page 3
Papua New Guinea – Rapid Deployment Base Camp

EXHIBIT 4
Page 4
Panama – Semi-Permanent Work Force Housing Base Camp

1,000 Person Base Camp

“Your staff did a tremendous job and should be commended.  Just wanted to extend my gratitude and give
appreciation to GFP’s hard work during the time we were there.”

– Logistics Chief, Maryland Incident Management Team

EXHIBIT 4
Page 5
EMPLOYMENT
TRAINING SCHEDULE & REGISTRATION
AVAILABILITY
FAQ
CONTACT US

Copyright 2022 © gfpenterprises.com

EXHIBIT 4
Page 6
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