Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, SOUTHERN DIVISION
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1 Plaintiff, Kev & Cooper, LLC, by its undersigned attorneys, as and for its
2 Complaint against Defendant, Furnish My Place, LLC, alleges on information and
4 INTRODUCTION
5 1. Plaintiff Kev & Cooper, LLC (“Kev & Cooper” or “Plaintiff”) is a
6 designer, manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler of children’s furnishings, primarily
7 children’s educational rugs bearing creative and playful designs and artwork.
10 offered for sale, and sold rugs bearing the Plaintiff’s copyrighted artworks or
15 copyrighted designs.
19 5. This Court has federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. Secs. 1331
20 and 1338.
25 contracted with California customers for sales, purchase and delivery of the goods to
26 California, as well as having advertised and sold its products through the Internet
27 and other means to California residents.
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
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Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 3 of 16 Page ID #:451
1 PARTIES
3 good standing, and has a principal place of business at 4570 Eucalyptus Ave, STE
4 A, Chino, CA 91710.
10 sells rugs wholesale to distributors and directly to consumers across the United
12 12. Third parties unknown to Plaintiff may have contributed to and profited
13 from the infringement alleged herein, and because such individuals and/or
14 corporations are unknown to Plaintiff, it may seek leave to amend this Complaint
17 13. Plaintiff is the sole owner of the copyrights in two original two-
20 and has been registered in the United States Copyright Office under registration VA
22 has been registered in the United States Copyright Office under VA-0002138803.
23 14. Plaintiff designed the ABC Shapes Design in 2015. A copy of an image
24 of the “ABC Shapes Rug”, which bears the ABC Shapes Design is attached hereto
25 as Exhibit A.
27 copy of the Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Rug, which bears Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design, is
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 4 of 16 Page ID #:452
1 attached as Exhibit B. Together, the 4 Seasons Design and the ABC Shapes Design
4 Plaintiff owns and has all times since their creation, exclusively has held and owned
5 all worldwide right, title and interest in and to the Plaintiff’s Designs, including the
6 copyrights, therein.
7 17. Plaintiff began marketing and selling the ABC Shapes Rug in 2016
9 18. Plaintiff began marketing and selling its 4 Seasons Rug widely on the
11 19. The Plaintiff’s carpets at issue in this litigation have achieved significant
12 commercial success and have been marketed and sold widely in the same markets
16 manufactured, and/or displayed, offered for sale, imported, and/or sold children’s
18 Design and Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes Design. The Defendants’ carpet that infringes
19 Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes Design is referred to as the “Defendants Infringing Shapes
20 Rug” and the Defendant’s carpet that infringes Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design is
22 Infringing Shapes Rug and Defendant’s Infringing Seasons Rug are referred to as
24 21. Defendant and/or any third party that may have manufactured the
26 copyrighted works at issue in this litigation, and has used such access to copy the
27 Plaintiff’s successful copyrighted designs, without Plaintiff’s authorization.
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 5 of 16 Page ID #:453
2 each of their, acts of infringement, Defendant has obtained ill-gotten profits it would
3 otherwise not have realized but for Defendant’s infringement of the Plaintiff’s
6 established at trial.
8 them, have acted with knowledge and/or reckless disregard of Plaintiff’s rights. The
9 copying, display, promotion, and sale of the Infringing Rugs was, and continue to
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21 25. The above images demonstrate exactly how similar the individual
22 elements are to one another. First of all, the centerpieces of the rugs – the depiction
23 of the four seasons – are practically identical, and in many respects, are identical.
24 These images depicting the seasons in the center of the Plaintiff’s above rug are the
25 most important portion of the Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design. The Defendant copied or
26 caused to be copied the actual images and therefore the Plaintiff’s protected
27 expression of the four seasons as depicted by Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design.
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 6 of 16 Page ID #:454
2 expression of seasons exactly or almost exactly, which can be seen in that: Each of
3 the front pages of the four calendars in the Infringing Seasons Rug is identical to
4 Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design; the number of "binder” rings holding the calendar
5 together at the top is the same; the number of pages showing behind the first page of
6 each calendar is the same; the writing on the calendars also makes it clear that
7 Defendant copied wholesale the actual images Plaintiff’s copyrighted calendar and
8 seasons icons. The depiction of “Snowy” is practically identical in each case – with
9 identical or almost identical drawings of snow piles on the ground around the word
10 “Snowy”; the Rugs’ Spring season is depicted in both instances as “Rainy”, and
11 each of the Rugs’ image of Spring has rain drops around the flip-over calendar,
12 along with, in each case, a practically identical three-color umbrella (of course, both
13 umbrellas are identical and have the same order of colors left to right: red, green,
14 yellow). Even the individual raindrops from Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design were
15 largely copied by Defendant. The images of both Rugs’ “Summer” seasons are in
16 many respects identical: each image depicts three identical or almost identical
17 clouds peaking out from behind the left side of the (identical) calendar pages, and
18 each depicts the identical fanciful image of a sun in the lower right hand corner -
19 blocked in each instance by the calendar’s pages. Defendant’s Infringing Rugs also
20 was created by copying Plaintiff’s expression of Autumn. The exact seven (7)
21 leaves in the Autumn in Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Rug are positioned identically in the
22 respective images; all have the same shapes and colors arranged in the same order,
23 and even the “wind lines” symbolizing the blowing wind in the Defendant’s
25 27. Plaintiff is the owner of the copyrights in and to the images comprising
26 the squares in the center of the 4 Seasons Design depicting the four seasons, which
27 are original works of authorship, and it is clear that the Infringing Seasons Rug’s
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 7 of 16 Page ID #:455
1 design elements for each season were copied without authorization and with
4 the Plaintiff’s original layout, color scheme, selection and assembly of other
5 elements of the Plaintiff’s 4 Seasons Design: the color scheme is the same in 20 of
6 26 letters in the respective rugs. The carpets share the four seasons in the very same
7 order, layout and labelling. The Defendant even copied or caused to be copied
10 below the images of the seasons – each having a “day number” above the design
11 element and the name of each day of the week written below the design
12 element. Even the width of the yellow interior rectangles is the same.
13 29. Images of the Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes design and the Defendant’s
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30. The above images demonstrate exactly how similar the individual
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elements are to one another. The carpets have largely the same ordering of colors
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as set forth above, for five of 26 letters. The inner rectangles for each of the rugs is
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yellow and is identical in size and layout and dimensions (width of the lines
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comprising it). The carpets both have two rows of five numbers layout, one atop the
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 8 of 16 Page ID #:456
1 other, and separated by a white grid, and the smaller rectangle immediately below
2 the numbers has the same six shapes on a red background, with the shape names
3 immediately below the shapes. The shapes are copied in the exact same order:
4 Circle, Rectangle, Oval, Square, Triangle and Star; apart from the coloring of the
5 respective circles, the shapes are all the same colors – again in very slightly different
6 shades: i.e. each of the rectangles is blue, the ovals are yellow, the squares are
7 green, the triangles are blue and the stars are yellow/orangish. Apart from the
8 rectangles, the size and placement of the shapes is also identical. The background
12 copyrights.
15 32. Plaintiff repeats and realleges and incorporates by reference the above
16 allegations.
18 constitutes copyrightable subject matter under the laws of the United States.
19 34. The Defendant’s Infringing Seasons Rugs are strikingly similar to, or
21 35. The Infringing Seasons Rugs are unauthorized copies of both the
22 Plaintiff’s original artwork in the centerpiece of the 4 Seasons Design and also the
25 36. The Defendant’s Infringing Shapes Rug and the design appearing on it
26 are strikingly similar to the point that there can be no other alternative than that
27 Defendant or its manufacturer accessed and copied the Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes
1 the Infringing Shapes Rug mirror exactly the elements comprising the design on the
2 Plaintiff’s copyrighted 4 Seasons Design, and in some cases, the individual elements
5 and the Infringing Rugs were created willfully, and intentionally, without any regard
6 for Plaintiff’s rights. To the extent that the Infringing Shapes Rugs are different from
9 model for creation of the Infringing 4 Seasons Rug, intentionally copying the
11 39. The 4 Seasons Design has been printed on paper and exists in digital
12 medium, and has been applied to numerous rugs manufactured and sold in the
14 40. Plaintiff owns the exclusive rights and privileges in and to the 4
15 Seasons Design, including all rights, title and interest in and to the copyrights in the
16 4 Seasons Design, now and with respect to all times the and has received from the
21 the 4 Seasons Design and by placing and using such design on Infringing Carpets in
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 10 of 16 Page ID #:458
6 displaying, selling and distributing, rugs bearing two dimensional artwork that
10 46. Defendant’s conduct has caused and continues to cause great and
11 irreparable injury, loss and damage to Plaintiff and its ownership rights in Plaintiff’s
12 4 Season Design, and unless such acts or enjoined, they will continue to cause such
17 be established at trial.
18 48. Moreover, Defendant has obtained profits (direct and indirect) from
20 49. Defendant would not have otherwise realized such profits but for its
24 Design in amounts that are not ascertainable but which are to be established at trial,
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 11 of 16 Page ID #:459
6 constitutes copyrightable subject matter under the laws of the United States.
7 53. The Defendant’s Infringing Shapes Rugs are strikingly similar to, or are
9 54. The Infringing ABC Shapes Rugs are unauthorized copies of the
12 55. Defendant willfully copied the Plaintiff’s Designs and to the extent that
13 the Infringing Shapes Rugs are different from Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes Design, such
15 56. The Infringing Shapes Rugs are unauthorized copies of Plaintiff’s ABC
16 Shapes Rug, created by copying the Plaintiff’s original layout, color scheme, selection
17 and assembly of elements, and are substantially similar to Plaintiff’s Designs in that
18 the items being compared include substantially similar expressions of the various
19 original decorative elements, their layout and arrangement as well as coloring.
21 Design, and the Infringing Rugs were created directly using the Plaintiff’s ABC
23 58. The Defendant’s Infringing Shapes Rug and the design appearing on it
24 are strikingly similar to the point that there can be no other alternative than that
25 Defendant or its manufacturer accessed and copied the Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 12 of 16 Page ID #:460
1 Plaintiff’s copyrighted ABC Shapes Design, and in some cases, the individual
3 59. Defendant has infringed Plaintiff’s copyrights in the ABC Shapes Design
5 copies protectable artistic expression of the Plaintiff’s ABC Shapes Design and/or
8 60. Plaintiff has not authorized Defendant to copy, create, market, or sell
10 61. Defendant has displayed, promoted and sold Infringing Carpets, upon
12 Internet marketplace, and wholesale to retailers who then sold the Infringing Rugs,
13 all to the public including to California residents. Images of the Infringing Carpets
17 copyrightable subject matter under the laws of the United States. The composition,
18 layout, color scheme, selection and assembly of elements comprising the ABC
19 Shapes Design is original to Plaintiff.
20 63. The ABC Shapes Design has been printed on paper and exists in digital
21 medium, and has been applied to numerous rugs manufactured and sold in the
23 64. Plaintiff owns the exclusive rights and privileges in and to the ABC
24 Shapes Design and has at all times after its creation, owned all rights, title and
25 interest in and to the copyright in the ABC Shapes Design, and has received from
28 (on information and belief) with full knowledge of Plaintiff’s rights, Defendant or
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 13 of 16 Page ID #:461
1 Defendant’s agent infringed said copyright by copying the ABC Shapes Design and
7 Infringing Carpets, had access to the ABC Shapes Design, including, without
13 69. Defendant’s conduct has caused and continues to cause great and
14 irreparable injury, loss and damage to Plaintiff and its ownership rights in Plaintiff’s
15 ABC Shapes Design, and unless such acts or enjoined, they will continue to cause
20 be established at trial.
21 71. Moreover, Defendant have obtained profits (direct and indirect) from
23 72. Defendant would not have otherwise realized such profits but for its
5 75. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that Defendants
6 knowingly induced, participated in, aided and abetted in and profited from the illegal
7 reproduction and/or subsequent sales of garments featuring the 4 Seasons Design, the
9 76. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that Defendants,
10 and each of them, are vicariously liable for the infringement alleged herein because
11 they had the right and ability to supervise the infringing conduct and because they had
13 77. By reason of the Defendants’, and each of their acts of contributory and
14 vicarious infringement as alleged above, Plaintiff has suffered and will continue to
18 alleged herein, Defendants, and each of them, have obtained direct and indirect profits
19 they would not otherwise have realized but for their infringement of the 4 Seasons
1 infringement, to the extent that such recoveries are not duplicative; or, at Plaintiff’s
5 including, without limitation, lost sales, a reasonable royalty, and any profits
7 the extent that such recoveries are not duplicative; or, at Plaintiff’s election, and to
11 and all parties in privity and/or acting in concert with it, be enjoined and restrained
13 creating derivative works from, and/or distributing the Infringing Carpets or any
14 items bearing either of the 4 Seasons Design, the ABC Design or any derivatives;
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16 D. Ordering that Defendant segregate all proceeds from orders for any
17 products bearing the 4 Seasons Design or its derivatives, or the ABC Shapes Design
18 or its derivatives, which have been sold, and to hold such proceeds in trust to be
19 delivered to Plaintiff as the Court may order; and
23 F. Ordering that the Defendant file with the Court a sworn statement detailing
26 action; and
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63 Filed 12/13/21 Page 16 of 16 Page ID #:464
1 H. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and equitable.
12/13/2021
2 DATED:
__________________________
3 MILES L. PRINCE
4 David L. Prince, Esq.
Miles L. Prince, Esq.
5 1912 E. Vernon Ave., Ste. 100
6 Los Angeles, CA 90058
(323) 234-2989 t
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(323) 234-2619 f
8 Attorneys for Plaintiff
KEV & COOPER, LLC
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10 JURY DEMAND
11 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38, Plaintiff demands a trial by
12 jury on all applicable issues.
13 DATED:
12/13/2021
14 __________________________
MILES L. PRINCE
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David L. Prince, Esq.
16 Miles L. Prince, Esq.
1912 E. Vernon Ave., Ste. 100
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Los Angeles, CA 90058
18 (323) 234-2989 t
(323) 234-2619 f
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Attorneys for Plaintiff
20 KEV & COOPER, LLC
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COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Case 8:20-cv-01509-MCS-KES Document 63-1 Filed 12/13/21 Page 1 of 1 Page ID #:465
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT C