SUBMITTED TO

SIR MUHAMMAD SHOAIB

COMPUTER NETWORKS
LAB 3
SUBMITTED BY
HAFSA FAROOQI
2019-BSE-051
SESSION: 2019-2023
DEPERTMENT OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
 1. Explain IP addressing, schemes and classes of IP addresses in detail.

 IP Addressing
A string of integers separated by periods makes up an IP address. IP addresses are
made up of four numbers; for example, 192.158.1.38 is an example address. The set's
numbers can vary from 0 to 255. As a result, the entire IP addressing range is 0.0.0.0
to 255.255.255.255. Your machine will have two IP addresses if it is linked to both
your local network and the internet. Locally, you'll have a private IP address, and on
the internet, you'll have a public IP address.

 Classes of IP Addresses
TCP/IP divides IP addresses into five categories: A, B, C, D, and E. Each class has a
set of IP addresses that are valid. The class is determined by the first octet's value. For
host addresses, IP addresses from the first three classes (A, B, and C) can be utilized.
The other two classes, class D for multicast and class E for experimental reasons, are
utilized for different purposes.
The IP address classes system was created for the purpose of assigning Internet IP
addresses. The classes that were developed were dependent on the size of the
network. The Class A, for example, was established for a small number of networks
with a big number of hosts. The Class C was designed for small networks with a lot of
hosts.
 Schemes

TCP/IP includes an internet addressing scheme that enables users and programmes to
communicate with a specified network or host. The internet protocol is used in the addressing
scheme.

2. Create 3 different Networks using different classes of IP schemes and show in

real as well as simulation mode.

 Class A IP Address
 Class A Pinging

 Class B IP Address

 Class B Pinging
 Class C IP Address

 Class C Pinging

 Simulation