ETABS Tutorial g Introdection to ETABS Modeling Cran Exercise 1a: Three Story Reinforced Concrete SMIRF Building Modelling 3 Objective: To successfully model a simple fou’Story dual system using ETABS program. k ‘To be able to utilize the area meshing capabilites of ETABS. KT OW To analyze and design shearwalls using ETABS. Plan gc Resuraiine wn ry ° " wd ( PICAL 1ST, 2ND AND ROOF ™ LEVEL FRAMING PLAN NOTE: OPENING FOR FIRST AND SECOND LEVEL ONLY (wrETABS Tutorial € introduction to ETABS Modelling CAD : Bulldiog Heteht Data: 3 Number of tories: a Ground Floor Height (From Finish Grade Line): 3.5m Bk ‘Typical Story Height: 3.0m Embedment of Top of footing (TOF): tom/ a0 ‘Structural Design Parameters: Material: Reinforced Concrete Specified Compressive Strength: fe’ =21MPa s) Yield Strength of Main Reinforcement: fy=275 MPa a (str Yield Strength of Secondary (Shear) Rein: fys= 275 MPa wal ¥ Unit Weight of Concrete: Yes 2aKN/m hast we Density of concrete: pe=20/9.81=2.45 ~ Short Term modulus of elasticity: Ec = 4700vfc’ (ACI formula for Normal Wt. Concrete) Ee= 21530 MPa ‘pcionPicemtes Ighewm j day hot [hy Rom mA) of trent / 7 81=250%400mm= yw Simmyc fue =o 82 = 200x300 mm + 4 Jew B3=300x500mm = o40~ } worn ag 2 Termin Columns (\: from War = Pow 1 = 300x300 mm = yt - Cys ne Wht eon: “} (2 =300x500mm + 3 = 400 x 400 mm (Backup Section)e "4 (C4 = 400 x 600 mm (Backup Section) «87% Slab Thickness One-way and Two-way Siab = 125 mmz Wwe “> . Note: Use Membrane type for Slab. brwo~ foriore Cy . Ee LB 0 wt 4 bee 2 GK Ke wwintnnee v v Jpmen oh. s \h= cn GA Ayo, ates:ETABS Tutorial Hwtletee ECS pan @cap Exercise 1b: Three Story Reinforced Concrete SMRF Building -Loadings and Miscellaneous assignments Objective: To successfully assign Gravity and Lateral loads in the model. To successfully assign miscellaneous parameters in the model. e To successfully analyze and design a Conerete frame building example. ef Load Cases DEAD LOAD Selfweight ‘Superimposed Dead Load (Includes Interior Partitions) Exterior Walls (Assigned as UDL along the perimeter beams) UVE LOAD Residential Occupancy (pve) Roof DEAD LOAD Selfweight Superimposed Dead Load ‘1m Parapet (Assigned as UDL along the perimeter beams) UE LoaD Inaccessible Area Seismic Load: Design Parameters (As per UBC 1997) Seismic Zone Factor (Zone 4) Importance Factor. | Soil Profile Type (No Geotechnical Report) Seismic Source Type Distance to Nearest Seismic Source Tre 100. ct (Concrete Moment-Resisting Frame) R (Overstrength Factor) - SMRFTTS Sh ETABS Tutorial Introduction to ETABS program GCAD Win Wye Cet Felt toure wo, Diaphragms KE 4-06 Basic Wind Speed, V = 200 kph (424.3 mph) Importance Factor, | =10 Exposure Type =B Re Pressure Coefficient, Cp as Windward Leeward Parapet Height Kat (Topography Factor) Gust Factor, G Static Load Cases 7 sw | AUTO LATERAL Loap TYPE — rot REMARKS sw DEAD 1 C SELFWEIGHT SDL_| SUPER DEAD 0 SUPERIMPOSED DL Ruve | REDUCIBLE LIVE | 0 : GOXPE [QUAKE 0 uBc97__| EQ ALONG X W/+ ECCENTRICITY EQXNE | QUAKE 0 UBC87___| EQ. ALONG X W/- ECCENTRICITY EQYPE | QUAKE 0 UBC97___ | EQ. ALONG Y W/-+ ECCENTRICITY EQYNE | QUAKE ° uBC97 | EQ. ALONGY W/- ECCENTRICITY | Wx WIND ° ‘ASCE 7-95, WIND ACTING ALONG X [wy WIND ° ASCE 7-95 WIND ACTING ALONG ¥ f omburtin Miscellaneous Assignments Benge wll ovr (2/ co?) a heeds dni eed © eerie Cie) Assign floor as “Rigid” diaphragm = gsc (0% ae Cate wh veel 1. Selectall floors. Go to Select>by Area Object type then choose “Floor”. Click OK. “ ae 2. Go to Assign>Shell/Area>Diaphragms then choose “D1”. Click Modify/Show to see if i assigned as “Rigid”. Click OK. = monsSouce se ee To (pecs Gara) OEE Specify all dead loads (SW and SDL) for mass. Bet for seismic wei ‘oy seiset pete Use (rm bed Ke sah ‘Special Seismic Load effects Fagor Toe (Gul Garme Rho Factor (9) or Reliability/Redundancy Factor = Program Determined DL Multiplier (equal to 0.5Cal for UBC 97) = 0.22 ~ Pye Concrete Frame Design Requirements — Gut oghovs rl . Use ACI 318-05 Load combinations and design provisions for Conerete Frame design (iPlisafm he Bp. 2 Byt Ev Gorm Nips Bag an = By tlw ond DL maul pl _ ee Auk Dual a 0.SCalook Combo PL tombe | SW TOOL a ee puws p02. Amps + Beane © Enyte YNE a gt Tox be) 4 wy (ou,ETABS Tutorial ar Advanced Modelling in ETABS CA 6 Exercise 2: Four Story Dual system (Shearwall with RC SMRF} Building Modelling Objective: To successfully model a simple four story dual system using ETABS program, To be able to utilize the area meshing capabilities of ETABS. To analyze and design shearwalls using ETABS. sll) Me moby oat (ial be S ; Plan “TYPICAL 1ST TO 4TH FLOOR FRAMING PLAN eed s wl Mbox J+ 70 COLUMNS: ee een fam bborfe wend Gonk tonoor-soxao = CY by Area Object type then choose “Floor”. Click OK. 2. Go to Assign>Shell/Area>Diaphragms then choose “D1”. Click Modify/Show to see if itis assigned as “Rigid”. Click OK. Mass Source Specify all dead loads (SW and SDL} plus 30% sustained Live load (0.30LL) for mass source for seismic weight, ‘Special Seismic Load Rho Factor (0) or Reliability/Redundancy Factor = Program Determined DL Multiplier (equal to 0.5Cal for UBC 97) = 0.2, ir wall Design Requires Use ACI 318-05 Load combinations and design provisions for Shear wall design. O.8= Ask Calor Vpurhin S= a hea: Qe? \ Magenta 0-9 < Xe 4M Hallow © 0.7 Ug Corae gran “06 (Ye (0.90 yaw . og) Ue g we 5 PO a Ww ab 4 Vinwansaoy 2 bx CBr)” (nba tn ena gl be (ios) gw KAN : Acqecse “stom 10En 7 Yopeodec ~7 Dagw ? ein oll Uxt ~1Dapre cfc look Cane, ee feng -es Ce - SO dam tind ty aah ba Sone ee % 5 Wud “Wei Ade baat bool (uber A Hein eRe Pel (Area — sige * Baye Seta lie rors ? Mi scellareone Yodan hes oe tt hh oscars Sp Plegpkeasen — ihe vase Sore. ey walhyl ~T Steud Crsme Apel dance bd ebee- hon, payee 5 ii <7 Free a oT ace bvel Bk, ade tre x 2 fan kualy cas ) huslyers be 7 hualyas ophons ete 7 deedimsde' Non tieor co 7 fm fal la £ D Iva befor hope. DISplivy. yma fire /evee ney Ley 7 buslyas oF fuel aa Spam by serelltngy pe Js pape fT “lita shy ~ dngt DisplaaneYs 4) To divide floor areas with different load magnitude. AY 2) To facilitate modelling of plate/shell for finite elementanalysis. pect 3), To divide wall elements into Piers and Spandrels. 4) Other issues which require slab/floor areas to be meshed. ode eat, rah Kees 1 ‘Simple meshing princinles and procedures: 1) To facilitate Finite Element Analysis of 3D model with slab intended to capture true plate bending behaviour, floor elements should be divided to Finite Element Meshes. FE meshing following modelling guidelines, some of which are mentioned in the subsequent: ‘2. Mesh elements should be modelled elther using quadrilateral and triangular elements b. Quads should maintain an included angle between 60 to 120 degrees and triangles should maintain an included angle between 45 to 90 degrees. Quads should at maintain a maximum aspect ratio (width to length ratio) of 1:3. The best aspect ratio for @ Quad is 1:1 or simpiy a square or @ rhombus. . When undergoing element meshing, Nodes/loints or vertices of elements should be connected to each other. Failure, to connect nodes will result to Warnings (usually loss of accuracy) and instabilites. 2) Meshing into known number of divisions. ‘a. Select the slab area to be meshed. b. Goto Edit>Mesh areas. ‘are Saacaa Arse 7 ~ Cookie Ct at Selected Line Objects Ho) © Cookie Cut at Selected Potts at Deorees Hore} % MeshQuade/Tiangleinto [ty Pens c. Choose Mesh Quads/Triangles into and specify the number of divisions along width and along length d. In the event that ETABS divides in the opposite correspondence with the width or the length, simple Undo and repeat the process and reverse the numbers jn4pmigod: amas 4 ceses, Pr b. Goto Edit>Mesh areas.© Choose “Cookie Cut at Selected Points at. ..” and set the Degrees to zero (0). The result will be similar to the figure below. ©. You can select multiple points and slabs to divide the slab area using multiple point objects. 2 *4emo00 gua ae x 4) When meshing a wall, only “Mesh Quads/Triangles into” and “Mesh Quads/Triangles at” can be used to divide wail panels. Cooke cuts can only be used for Floor or slab elements. een Seiad Areas ‘Meshing Options > Cookie Cut at Selected Line Objects (Horiz) © Cookie Cut at Selected Points at | Degrees (Horiz) Mesh Quads/Triangles ints { by Areas: renee TT Intersections with Visble Gide, — wo uradliy fe be (+ SES ie ~ noe h Seine toeen Mh aul 45. ya KT Cancel = Fos fatting Yow 6 roe rll fragt Jo oudETABS Tutorial @ Structural steel and Composite Beam design GCA ) Exercise 3: Four Story Special Concentrically-Braced Frame (SCBF) Building Objective: o successfully model a four story Steel CBF using ETABS program. To be able te design composite beam and structural stee! frame using ETABS. ¥6 be able ta optimize stee! sections using ETABS. ‘¥ be able te design according to Design Groups. 3D-view lores berg chs qws- Wiexl209 wt exh(, Gnaiber ao wt er iS&: ry dcpou. al{po = Yo Degb.ctorn L hap ETABS Tutorial ‘Structural steel and Composite Beam design thy igh = ele = Yon, A Q Typical Plan I 4 r EETABS Tutorial Structural steel and Composite Beam design Elevation ~Grid 4 Building Data: Number of Stori Ground Floor Height (From Top of Pedestal): 3.5 m ‘Typical Story Height: 30m Be Section Steel Beams wn ge Floor Composite Beams = Wi0 * (Maximum weight = 30 pif) ‘Maximum Spacing = 1.20m Main Beam = W18 (Maximum weight = 86 pif) Inverted V bra (Maximum weight wis 0 pi) 7 Steel Columns FN to 2" level columns (same) = W24 (Maximum weight = 104 pif) 3 to RF level columns (same) = W24 (Maximum weight = Floor System Steel DeckETABS Tutor @ Structural steel and Composite Beam design q@ CA ‘Structural Design Parameter Material: Reinforced Concrete For Floor topping and Slab: Specified Compressive Strength: fe’ =28MPa Yield Strength of Reinforcement: fy = fys =275 MPa Unit Weight of Concrete: Ye= 24 kN/m* Density of concrete: pe= 2.45 Short Term modulus of elasticity: Ec= 24870 MPa Structural Steel and Composite Beam Yield Strength: Fy =248MPa Ultimate Strength: Fu= 400 MPa Unit Weight of Steel: 77 kN/m? Density of steel: Pc 7.85 Modulus of elasticity Es = 200,000 MPa Loadings Gravity Loads: Typical Floor DEAD LOAD. Selfweight ‘Superimposed Dead Load 5 kPa (Includes interior Partitions) Exterior Cladding =1.5 kN/m (Exterior Beams) LIVE LOAD Office Usage =2.4kPa Roof DEAD LOAD Selfweight Superimposed Dead Load =1OKPa UVE LOAD Inaccessible Area jane craving, web Faget 6 ek Ab Pepin vw GE 6%ETABS Tutorial @ Structural steel and Composite Beam design Gq CAD Static Load Cases 1 SW | AUTO LATERAL l Tet LOAD E mutt. |" "toap REMARKS DEAD 1 SELFWEIGHT ‘SUPER DEAD o __ SUPERIMPOSED DL RLIVE | REDUCIBLELIVE | __0 = EQXPE QUAKE o | uscs7 | £0. ALONG xX W/+ ECCENTRICITY | EQXNE Quake [0 uBc97 | _EQ. ALONG X W/- ECCENTRICITY EQYPE QUAKE ° usc 97 | EQ ALONG Y W/+ ECCENTRICITY | EQYNE QUAKE 0 UBC 97 EQ. ALONG ¥ W/- ECCENTRICITY Lowx winp | 0 ASCE 7-95 WIND ACTING ALONG x Wind Loads: Parameters (As per UBC 1997) Design Parameters (ASCE 7-95) Seismic Zone 4 From Area Objects Importance Factor,| = 1.0 For Wind along Global X direction only we Soll Profile Type SD Basic Wind Speed, V_ = 200 kph (No Geotechnical Report) Importance Factor,1 =1.0 Seismic Source Type A Exposure Type B Distance to Source Pressure Coefficient, Cp Ct (Others) {to be applied to the DUMMY walls) R (SBCF) Windward, og Leeward, 0s ket =10 Gust Factor, G =0.85 Design Codes: Steel Frame AISC ASD 1989 Composite Beam 4 AISC ASD 1989 Wx x 5ETABS Tutorial L @ c Structural steel and Composite Beam design q@ CA 1 iscellaneous Assignments Diaphragm Assign floor as “Rigid” diaphragm Procedure: 1. Select all floors. Go to Select>by Area Object type then choose “Floor”. Click OK. 2. Go to Assign>Shell/Area>Diaphragms then choose “D1”. Click Modify/Show to see if it is assigned as “Rigid”. Click OK. Mass Source Specify all dead loads (SW and SDL) plus 30% sustained Live load (0.30LL) for mass source for seismic weight. Special Seismic Load Effects Rho Factor (p) or Reliability/Redundancy Factor = Program Determined DL Multiplier (equal to “0” for Allowable Stress Design method) = 0 (Zero) te: ) Prec Seamer, Bacon s (lan) 2) brew ane é ) Frye dul Git Ue CEL ATE Ce ORS wstek tae ud, ol , dice jorge , oted fle, bof 20