You are on page 1of 32

3 March 2022 | 8:24PM IST

Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)


Multiple gears to ride into the reopening; initiate at Buy
Buy

BAJA.BO 12m Price Target: Rs4,270.00 Price: Rs3,293.35 Upside: 29.7%


Chandramouli Muthiah
+91(22)6616-9344 | chandramouli.muthiah@gs.com
Goldman Sachs India SPL

We initiate on Bajaj Auto, India’s largest two-wheeler (2W) company Kota Yuzawa
+81(3)6437-9863 | kota.yuzawa@gs.com
by market cap, at Buy with a 12m TP of Rs4,270, implying 27% Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd.

potential upside. Our investment case is based on: 1) their Rupanshi Bajaj
+1(212)934-7036 | rupanshi.bajaj@gs.com
meaningful export market exposure in 2Ws, offsetting ongoing Goldman Sachs India SPL

domestic demand weakness; 2) upcoming cyclical recovery in


higher margin 3W demand – something the market is yet to
recognize; and 3) their industry leading dividend yield of 5.4%. Key Data __________________________________
These factors underline our FY22E-FY25E EPS CAGR of 21%, with Market cap: Rs953.0bn / $12.6bn
Enterprise value: Rs868.5bn / $11.5bn
our FY24E EPS 6% above consensus on our more bullish view of 3m ADTV: NA
India
earnings recovery in the 3W segment. India Automobiles
M&A Rank: 3
Leases incl. in net debt & EV?: No
Our proprietary work has shown petrol and CNG powered 3Ws are
GS Forecast ________________________________
poised for a volume rebound as India reopens post its third Covid 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E
Revenue (Rs mn) 277,410.8 333,817.8 390,339.4 438,948.3
wave. 3Ws being CNG friendly vehicles, should also find tailwinds EBITDA (Rs mn) 49,284.8 51,823.1 67,363.0 79,166.3
from the Indian government’s planned 5x expansion of the CNG EPS (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20
P/E (X) 19.9 20.3 16.2 13.6
fuel station network over FY21-FY26. Additionally, we believe P/B (X) 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.4
Dividend yield (%) 4.5 4.4 5.6 5.1
electric scooter readiness and potential returns from the proposed N debt/EBITDA (ex lease,X) (1.7) (1.6) (1.4) (1.6)
captive financing entity will be of focus. We explore upside CROCI (%) 15.8 19.0 27.4 41.0
FCF yield (%) 3.2 4.3 6.5 9.0
scenarios from Bajaj’s proposed captive financing entity, and our
12/21 3/22E 6/22E 9/22E
analysis suggests potential for up to 5% incremental EPS in FY25E.
EPS (Rs) 41.96 39.70 44.46 49.93
Bajaj’s 50%+ volume contribution from exports (peers at sub 30%)
GS Factor Profile ____________________________
acts as a cushion in the current weak domestic demand Growth

environment and should help drive relative earnings outperformance Financial Returns

vs. the peer group, in our view.


Multiple

Valuation: Our 12m TP of Rs4,270 is based on the SOTP Integrated

methodology. Bajaj Auto trades at ~16.6x 1-yr fwd P/E vs. the Indian
Percentile 20th 40th 60th 80th 100th
2W peer group at 18.5x and the NIFTY 50 at ~23x. Key risks:
Electric scooter competition; Dependence on Pulsar and Boxer BAJA.BO relative to Asia ex. Japan Coverage
BAJA.BO relative to India Automobiles
ranges; Loan losses in proposed NBFC; Slow recovery in domestic
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Research estimates.
rural/3W market; Fast followers in 2W exports; Delay in domestic See disclosures for details.

recovery.

Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result,
investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this
report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC
certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to
www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Analysts employed by non-US affiliates are not registered/qualified as research
analysts with FINRA in the U.S.
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO) Income Statement (Rs mn) _________________________________


Buy Rating since Mar 3, 2022 Total revenue
3/21
277,410.8
3/22E
333,817.8
3/23E
390,339.4
3/24E
438,948.3
Cost of goods sold (196,096.5) (246,544.8) (282,186.0) (314,570.3)
SG&A (19,169.9) (21,635.6) (24,786.6) (27,653.7)
Ratios & Valuation _______________________________________ R&D -- -- -- --
3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E Other operating inc./(exp.) -- -- -- --
P/E (X) 19.9 20.3 16.2 13.6 EBITDA 49,284.8 51,823.1 67,363.0 79,166.3
P/B (X) 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.4 Depreciation & amortization (2,592.8) (2,703.8) (2,943.0) (3,085.1)
FCF yield (%) 3.2 4.3 6.5 9.0 EBIT 46,692.0 49,119.3 64,419.9 76,081.2
EV/EBITDAR (X) 16.6 16.8 12.8 10.4 Net interest inc./(exp.) (66.6) (75.7) (63.1) (51.4)
EV/EBITDA (excl. leases) (X) 16.6 16.8 12.8 10.4 Income/(loss) from associates -- -- -- --
CROCI (%) 15.8 19.0 27.4 41.0 Pre-tax profit 59,390.0 61,002.3 76,824.4 91,938.0
ROE (%) 20.2 18.5 22.7 25.7 Provision for taxes (13,844.1) (14,014.0) (17,876.4) (21,854.0)
Net debt/equity (%) (33.9) (32.9) (35.4) (45.6) Minority interest -- -- -- --
Net debt/equity (excl. leases) (%) (33.9) (32.9) (35.4) (45.6) Preferred dividends -- -- -- --
Interest cover (X) 701.1 648.9 1,021.1 1,480.6 Net inc. (pre-exceptionals) 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0
Days inventory outst, sales 16.8 16.1 13.1 11.1 Post-tax exceptionals -- -- -- --
Receivable days 29.2 31.4 24.9 20.6 Net inc. (post-exceptionals) 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0
Days payable outstanding 71.1 65.5 54.5 53.4 EPS (basic, pre-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20
DuPont ROE (%) 18.1 18.3 22.4 24.7 EPS (diluted, pre-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20
Turnover (X) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 EPS (basic, post-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20
Leverage (X) 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 EPS (diluted, post-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20
Gross cash invested (ex cash) (Rs) 296,362.5 307,234.0 207,859.0 195,581.7 DPS (Rs) 140.00 146.14 183.34 169.54
Average capital employed (Rs) 167,421.3 169,364.5 170,980.6 162,019.0 Div. payout ratio (%) 88.9 90.0 90.0 70.0
BVPS (Rs) 870.94 887.18 907.55 980.21
Balance Sheet (Rs mn) ____________________________________
Growth & Margins (%) ____________________________________ 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E
3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E Cash & cash equivalents 85,554.7 84,460.4 92,916.0 129,303.6
Total revenue growth (4.7) 20.3 16.9 12.5 Accounts receivable 27,168.5 30,180.8 23,130.8 26,512.0
EBITDA growth 14.9 5.2 30.0 17.5 Inventory 14,938.9 14,502.6 13,489.0 13,141.9
EPS growth 6.3 3.2 25.5 18.9 Other current assets 14,089.2 14,089.2 14,089.2 14,089.2
DPS growth 16.7 4.4 25.5 (7.5) Total current assets 141,751.3 143,233.0 143,625.0 183,046.7
EBIT margin 16.8 14.7 16.5 17.3 Net PP&E 38,594.8 41,191.0 43,198.0 36,113.0
EBITDA margin 17.8 15.5 17.3 18.0 Net intangibles 473.0 473.0 473.0 473.0
Net income margin 16.4 14.1 15.1 16.0 Total investments 134,010.1 134,010.1 134,010.1 134,010.1
Other long-term assets -- -- -- --
Price Performance _______________________________________ Total assets 315,302.0 319,380.0 321,778.9 354,115.5
BAJA.BO (Rs) India BSE30 Sensex Accounts payable 44,526.1 43,905.2 40,409.4 51,720.8
Short-term debt -- -- -- --
5,500 70,000
Short-term lease liabilities -- -- -- --
5,000 65,000 Other current liabilities 11,906.0 11,906.0 11,906.0 11,906.0
Total current liabilities 56,432.1 55,811.2 52,315.4 63,626.8
4,500 60,000
Long-term debt -- -- -- --
4,000 55,000 Long-term lease liabilities -- -- -- --
3,500 50,000 Other long-term liabilities 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3
Total long-term liabilities 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3
3,000 45,000 Total liabilities 63,279.4 62,658.5 59,162.7 70,474.1
Preferred shares -- -- -- --
Apr-21 Jul-21 Oct-21 Jan-22
Total common equity 252,022.6 256,721.4 262,616.2 283,641.4
3m 6m 12m Minority interest -- -- -- --
Absolute 0.2% (12.2)% (15.6)% Total liabilities & equity 315,302.0 319,380.0 321,778.9 354,115.5
Rel. to the India BSE30 Sensex 4.9% (7.4)% (21.2)% Net debt, adjusted (85,554.7) (84,460.4) (92,916.0) (129,303.6)
Source: FactSet. Price as of 3 Mar 2022 close.
Cash Flow (Rs mn) _______________________________________
3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E
Net income 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0
D&A add-back 2,592.8 2,703.8 2,943.0 3,085.1
Minority interest add-back -- -- -- --
Net (inc)/dec working capital (7,207.2) (3,196.9) 4,567.8 8,277.3
Other operating cash flow (9,792.9) -- -- --
Cash flow from operations 31,138.6 46,495.2 66,458.8 81,446.3

Capital expenditures (2,508.7) (5,300.0) (4,950.0) 4,000.0


Acquisitions -- -- -- --
Divestitures -- -- -- --
Others (26,144.8) -- -- --
Cash flow from investing (28,653.5) (5,300.0) (4,950.0) 4,000.0

Repayment of lease liabilities -- -- -- --


Dividends paid (common & pref) (87.3) (42,289.5) (53,053.2) (49,058.8)
Inc/(dec) in debt -- -- -- --
Other financing cash flows 52,276.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from financing 52,189.4 (42,289.5) (53,053.2) (49,058.8)
Total cash flow 54,674.5 (1,094.3) 8,455.6 36,387.5
Free cash flow 28,629.9 41,195.2 61,508.8 85,446.3

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Research estimates.

3 March 2022 2
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Table of Contents
PM summary: Export cushion + 3W rebound + Attractive yield 4

Export cushion supportive in weak domestic demand environment 6

Higher margin 3W recovery led by government push in CNG network 8

Re-entry into fast growing scooter segment with Electric Chetak 12

Our analysis indicates up to 5% EPS upside if captive financing unit turns fully functional 14

Strategic partnership with Yulu for micromobility 16

Financial snapshot 17

Valuation 21

Potential catalysts 23

Key downside risks 23

Scenario analysis 24

M&A Framework: Rank of 3 25

Appendix 27

Disclosure Appendix 29

3 March 2022 3
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

PM summary: Export cushion + 3W rebound + Attractive yield

We initiate Bajaj Auto at Buy with our 12-month TP of Rs4,270 implying 27% upside. Our recommendation
is based on:

1. Benefit of export market exposure where emission-related price hikes have been less of a
challenge: Bajaj Auto’s steady development of export markets (presence in more than 70 markets outside
of India) over the past 15 years has given it a meaningful hedge to the price sensitive Indian domestic
market. Domestic demand in the current inflationary environment led by both emission regulations and
aluminium price increases has been weak, especially in rural areas where income growth has not caught
up with price hikes.

2. Visibility for a cyclical recovery in higher margin 3W demand: 3W demand in the domestic market is
still 60% below normalised levels as of February 2022. 3W exports have recovered (now 80% of pre-Covid
levels). As offices, schools and colleges reopen post Covid wave 3 in India, we believe it is a matter of time
before higher margin 3W demand starts to recover in the domestic market, and Bajaj Auto as the market
leader appears well positioned to benefit from this demand recovery.

3. CNG network expansion by the Indian government to further support Bajaj’s 3W volumes: The
Indian government is in the process of expanding the CNG fuel station network by 5x to ~10,000 pumps
between FY21-FY26. Early signs are already visible of CNG 3W sales ratios picking up (CNG versions are
~30% of the total 3W sales in CY22 to date vs. 0.1% in CY19). Bajaj Auto as the market leader in 3Ws
with nearly 70% market share in the passenger segment, is poised to be the biggest beneficiary in our
view.

4. Upside optionality from plans to set up captive financing arm: In October 2021, Bajaj Auto passed a
resolution to set up a non-banking finance company (NBFC) for captive financing purposes. The company is
in the process of applying to regulators for approval. Our analysis suggests Bajaj’s EPS could benefit by
1%-5% in FY25E (vs. FY22E EPS), if we assume a range of scenarios between 5%-20% of domestic
volumes are financed captively at ROAs between 1%-4%.

5. Attractive dividend yield of 5.4%: Bajaj Auto has run the most cost efficient 2W operation among
peers in the Indian market and has built up the strongest balance sheet in the space. Bajaj’s recently
updated dividend policy implies a medium-term payout ratio of ~90% of PAT, implying ~5%+ dividend
yield at current prices, which we think is attractive in the current hawkish interest rate environment where
low cash flow generating assets are witnessing multiple contraction due to rising interest rates globally.

Valuation: We expect Bajaj Auto to grow sales/EBITDA/EPS by +14%/+21%/+21% annually over FY22E to
FY25E. Bajaj Auto trades at ~16.6x 1-yr fwd P/E vs. the Indian 2W peer group at 18.5x and the NIFTY 50 at
~23x. Our Rs4,270 12-month target price is based on the SOTP methodology to value the core 2W + 3W
manufacturing business and Bajaj Auto’s stake in PTW Holding (which owns listed Austrian manufacturer
of KTM and Husqvarna motorcycles, Pierer AG).

3 March 2022 4
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 1: We believe Bajaj’s higher margin 3W volume recovery and favorable cushion from export business would support steady volume
and margin growth over FY22E-FY25E

Bajaj Auto Domestic + Export 2W and 3W volume splits (GSe FY22) ~53% of Bajaj's FY22E Revenue from Exports (GSe FY22) Segmental EBITDA contribution (GSe FY19 - pre-covid)

Domestic 3W, Export 3W, 7%


4%

Domestic 2W,
Domestic
Domestic 2W, Exports (2W + 23%
Revenue, 47% Exports
39% Revenue, 53% 3W), 41% Domestic
Export 2W, 3W, 14%
50%
Spares, 21%

Bajaj Auto Segmental EBITDA margin (GSe - FY21) vs Overall Bajaj FY22E to FY25E Revenue Growth Components
Corporate EBITDA margin 20% 18%
40.0% 18%
35.0%
35.0% 16%
14%
30.0% 14%
12%
25.0%
18.9% 19.5% 10% 9%
20.0% 17.8%
8%
15.0% 11.0% 6% 4%
10.0%
4%
5.0% 2%
0.0% 0%
Domestic 2W Domestic 3W Exports (2W Spares Bajaj Auto ASP 2W Volume 3W Volume Bajaj Auto
+ 3W) Revenue

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Exhibit 2: Export volumes and revenues are likely to hold up better Exhibit 3: We see Bajaj as structurally best exposed to export
than domestic market over the near term market stability
FY19-FY22E FY22E

Export Volumes and revenues are likely to hold up better Bajaj's high Export exposure a good cushion if rural rebound
than domestic market over the near term takes longer post covid (FY22E)
Bajaj Exports Bajaj Domestic Export as % of Total Volumes Export as % of Revenue

15% 60% 57%


11% 53%
10% 7% 6% 50%
5% 38% 36%
40%
0%
30% 25%
-5% 22%
20%
-10%
-15% 10% 6% 6%
-14%
-20% 0%
Bajaj ASP Bajaj Volumes Hero India 2W mkt TVS Bajaj

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, SIAM

3 March 2022 5
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 4: Bajaj’s 3W business is more profitable than the 2W Exhibit 5: Bajaj’s FY23E-FY25E EPS can benefit by an additional
franchise (GSe) 4%-6% if it executes on 3W CNG penetration increases due to the
FY19 (pre-Covid) ongoing CNG network expansion initiative of the central
government
Bajaj's EPS can benefit by an additional 4% to 6%
if Government's CNG expansion target is well implemented
Bajaj's 3W business is more profitable than 2Ws
(GSe) FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E
35% 32% Bajaj Domestic 3W Sales forecast (in 000s) 155 283 320 352
30%
Additional 3W sales potential if Govt's CNG
65 83 105
25% expansion plan is implemented

20% 18%
- as % of Annual Domestic 3W sales 23.0% 25.9% 29.9%
15%
15%
11% - as % of Annual company sales 2.8% 3.1% 3.6%
10%
- as % of Annual Company EPS 4.1% 4.7% 5.6%
5%

0%
2W EBITDA margin Bajaj EBITDA margin 3W EBITDA margin Spares EBITDA
margin

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Exhibit 6: CNG 3W registrations as % of total 3W registrations Exhibit 7: Bajaj offers a 5.4% dividend yield (FY23E) - the highest in
picking up rapidly the Indian Auto OEM industry

CNG 3W registration as % of Total 3W Registrations Dividend yield (FY23E)


(India) 6.0%
5.4%
35.0%
30.2% 5.0%
30.0%
4.0% 3.8%
25.0% 23.6%

20.0% 3.0%

15.0% 2.0%
1.2% 1.2%
10.0% 0.9% 1.0%
5.7% 1.0% 0.8%
5.0% 0.0%
0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%
0.0% Tata TVS Motor Eicher Maruti M&M Ashok Hero Bajaj
CY17 CY18 CY19 CY20 CY21 YTD CY22 Motors Motors Suzuki Leyland

Source: Vahan Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Export cushion supportive in weak domestic demand environment

Bajaj’s export market presence nearly 2x of peers: Exports are now the largest
business unit for Bajaj Auto and account for ~53% of FY21 topline. Exports to the
ASEAN region account for the biggest contribution to its revenue (22% in FY20)
followed by South Asia, Middle East, Africa and LatAm geographies. Bajaj has a
presence in nearly 80 export markets (almost 2x of the presence that peers have) and
its leadership position gives it a good cushion amidst domestic rural weakness post
Covid. Annual 2W exports in global markets represented a ~21 mn units opportunity as
of CY19 and Bajaj Auto’s 57% volume exposure to these global markets acts as a good
hedge against any delay in domestic rural rebound after the impact of Covid subsides.

3 March 2022 6
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 8: Snapshot of export opportunity Exhibit 9: Bajaj has found steady success in penetrating the African
Registered 2W sales in mn, as of CY19 motorcycle market in the recent past
in mn
Bajaj Auto's export performance in major regions as % of
Annual net sales
Country / Region
2W sales 45%

India 20.0 40%


7%
6%
6%
35%
China 16.3 30%
Indonesia 6.5 25% 16% 19% 22%

Vietnam 3.2 20%


15%
Philippines 1.8 10%
4% 4%
5%

Europe 1.9 5% 12% 11% 9%


Brazil 0.9 0%
FY18 FY19 FY20
USA 0.5 South Asia & Middle East ASEAN Africa Latin America
Japan 0.3
Mexico 0.3
RoW 8.7

Annual Global 2W mkt 60.4


Annual export opportunity 21.4
% of Global mkt 35%
% of Domestic market 107%
Source: Company data, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Motorcyclesdata.com Source: Company data

In the 60mn units registered 2Ws market globally, the addressable market for exports
(excluding China, and developed markets which have a different approach to
motorcycling - either local lead electric or high power ICE) by Indian 2W manufacturers
is ~21mn in size — almost equal to the domestic market of ~20mn pre-Covid. The
Indian 2W companies (Bajaj, TVS, Hero, Royal Enfield) are presently exporting ~3.5mn
2W units per year, implying ~18% market share. As penetration for 2W increases in
markets across Africa and other emerging economies (threat of electric scooters is
presently low), we expect companies like Bajaj where management has a clear export
strategy to benefit more than peers.

Exhibit 10: 5-year CAGR of motorcycle fleet in key export markets Exhibit 11: 10-year CAGR of motorcycle fleet in key export markets
CY16 to CY21 CY11 to CY21

5 year CAGR of motorcycle fleet in key export markets 10 year CAGR of motorcycle fleet in key export markets
12% 11% 11% 14% 12%
10% 12% 10%
8% 10% 9%
8% 8%
5% 5% 8% 6% 6% 6% 6%
6% 5% 5% 5% 6%
4% 6% 4%
3% 3% 3% 4% 4%
4% 2% 2% 4% 3% 3%
2% 0% 2% 1%
0% 0%
Indonesia
Iraq

Philippines
Nigeria

Brazil

Sri Lanka

Iraq

Mexico
Vietnam

Thailand

Turkey

Argentina

Dominican Republic
Uganda

Uganda
Indonesia

Mexico
Turkey

Cambodia
Vietnam

Cambodia
Thailand

Brazil

Philippines

Bangladesh
Nigeria

Argentina

Sri Lanka
Bangladesh

Dominican Republic

Source: Euromonitor Source: Euromonitor

Export market volumes have had no BS6 impact, and remain more affordable vs.
domestic market: Contrary to the domestic segment which has witnessed ~11% ASP
price increase over the past 3 years (FY19-FY22E), export markets have only seen ~7%

3 March 2022 7
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

annualized ASP increase, mostly led by mix and commodities rather than BS6 which has
been the cause for price hikes in India. Export market volumes are therefore likely to
remain steady going forward as well, given the relatively higher affordability vs. the
domestic market where an income catch up needs to happen in order for volumes to
start picking up more rapidly.

Exhibit 12: Bajaj accounts for ~50% of India’s 2W export volumes Exhibit 13: Export volumes and revenues are likely to hold up better
than domestic market over the near term
FY19-FY22E

Bajaj does ~50% of India's 2W Export Volumes (YTD FY22) Export Volumes and revenues are likely to hold up better
than domestic market over the near term
Suzuki, 2% Others, 5%
Royal Enfield , 2%
Bajaj Exports Bajaj Domestic
Yamaha, 5%
15% 11%
Honda, 4%
10% 7% 6%
5%
Bajaj Auto, 50% 0%
TVS Motor, 25%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-14%
Hero MotoCorp, -20%
7% Bajaj ASP Bajaj Volumes

Source: SIAM Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Exhibit 14: Exports have continuously grown - now 25% of 2W Exhibit 15: We see Bajaj as structurally best exposed to export
industry sales volumes vs. 13% in FY13 market stability
FY22E

Exports now 25% of India 2W Sales vs 12% in FY13 Bajaj's high Export exposure a good cushion if rural rebound
takes longer post covid (FY22E)
India 2W Export volume share
Export as % of Total Volumes Export as % of Revenue
30%
60% 57%
25% 53%
50%
20%
38% 36%
40%
15%
25% 30% 25%
10% 22%
17% 18%
20%
12% 12% 13% 13% 12% 12% 13%
5%
10% 6% 6%
0%
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E 0%
Hero India 2W mkt TVS Bajaj

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, SIAM

Higher margin 3W recovery led by government push in CNG network

India’s central government aims to set up 10,000 retail outlets of compressed natural
gas (CNG) over FY21 to FY26, vs. the ~2,000 pumps that exist today. CNG models are
42% cheaper on running cost per km vs. petrol. Bajaj which has the highest market
share in the Indian 3W market appears set to benefit from this CNG network expansion.
Bajaj’s three-wheeler business is ~16% of volumes but ~28% of sales and ~35% of
EBITDA, per our estimates (steady state year of FY19). We estimate that for the
addition of every 100 CNG pumps, a market of 10,000 three wheelers is created in the
industry. This translates to 100 vehicles per CNG pump. Bajaj has ~70% market share in

3 March 2022 8
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

the domestic 3W market in India. Assuming ~70% of incremental sales from the CNG
network expansion come to Bajaj’s higher margin 3W franchise, we believe this would
lead to an EPS accretion of ~4% to 6% over FY23E to FY25E.

CNG powered 3Ws emit 5%-10% less CO2 than petrol powered 3Ws and show
substantial reduction in NOx and soot emissions. Therefore, they are less polluting than
petrol or diesel powered options. That said, electric vehicles are still more suitable for
lowering carbon emissions.

Passenger 3Ws in India (90% of 3W volumes) run an average distance of 110 km per
day. Electric 3Ws at present offer only 80km range per charge, at a median speed of
less than 25 kmph, both of which could impact earnings potential of passenger 3W
drivers. Electric 3Ws take more than 3-4 hours to recharge. CNG 3W models have more
favorable emissions and economics vs. petrol and have more favorable running distance
per refueling cycle vs. electric 3Ws. These factors combined with the ongoing CNG fuel
pump network expansion which lowers waiting times for refueling by drivers,
collectively support faster adoption of CNG 3Ws over the next couple of years in our
view, where Bajaj Auto could benefit disproportionally as the 3W market leader.

Exhibit 16: CNG 3W registrations mix picking up rapidly in India Exhibit 17: We estimate that ~35% of Bajaj’s steady state EBITDA
comes from the 3W business (GSe)
FY19 (pre-Covid)

CNG 3W registration as % of Total 3W Registrations ~35% of Bajaj's steady-state EBITDA comes from 3Ws
(India) (GSe)
35.0%
30.2%
30.0%
Spares
25.0% 23.6% EBITDA
contribution
20.0% , 21% 2W EBITDA
contribution, 43%
15.0% 3W EBITDA
contribution, 35%
10.0%
5.7%
5.0%
0.9% 0.1% 0.1%
0.0%
CY17 CY18 CY19 CY20 CY21 YTD CY22

Source: Vahan Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 9
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 18: Bajaj’s 3W business is more profitable than the 2W Exhibit 19: Bajaj’s FY23E-FY25E EPS can benefit by an additional
franchise, per our estimate 4%-6% if it executes on 3W CNG penetration increases due to the
FY19 (pre-Covid) ongoing CNG network expansion initiative of the central
government
Bajaj's EPS can benefit by an additional 4% to 6%
if Government's CNG expansion target is well implemented
Bajaj's 3W business is more profitable than 2Ws
(GSe) FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E
35% 32% Bajaj Domestic 3W Sales forecast (in 000s) 155 283 320 352
30%
Additional 3W sales potential if Govt's CNG
65 83 105
25% expansion plan is implemented

20% 18%
- as % of Annual Domestic 3W sales 23.0% 25.9% 29.9%
15%
15%
11% - as % of Annual company sales 2.8% 3.1% 3.6%
10%
- as % of Annual Company EPS 4.1% 4.7% 5.6%
5%

0%
2W EBITDA margin Bajaj EBITDA margin 3W EBITDA margin Spares EBITDA
margin

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Exhibit 20: Electric 3Ws, though affordable, still do not offer comfort from a range and speed perspective
Electric
Ideal Real Claimed
km km kmph
Range Range Max speed

Mahindra Treo (Passenger) 141 110 55

Mahindra Treo Yaari (Goods) 85 60 25

Piaggio E-Ape (Goods) 110 80 45

Euler (Goods) 151 110 42

Atul Auto 80 60 25

Lohia Auto 110 80 25

Kinetic Green Safar (Passenger) 130 100 25

India E-3W median 80 25

India E-3W Requirement 110

Source: Company data

3 March 2022 10
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 21: CNG 3Ws take much less refueling time than electric 3Ws
take to recharge (mostly due to long queues at CNG pumps); refueling
times likely to fall further when network expands

Refuelling / Charging time in mins


300

250 240

200

150

100

45
50

0
CNG 3W refuelling time Electric 3W charging time

Source: Media reports (TheAsianAge, EVreporter), Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Exhibit 22: CNG variant offers better range + higher speed than electric 3Ws and lower cost per km than petol/diesel variants
Ex-showroom Cost per Tank Range Cost per Cost per
3Ws by powertrain Brand unit
price* unit capacity (km) fill km

CNG Bajaj Compact RE CNG 227,000 61 1 kg 4.0 100 244 2.4

Electric Mahindra Treo 280,000 6.6 kWh 5.5 80 36 0.5

Petrol Bajaj Compact RE Petrol 227,000 105 1 liter 8.0 240 840 3.5

*pre registration, road tax, insurance

Source: Company data

Expected recovery in domestic 3W market to benefit Bajaj more than peers: 3W


volumes (domestic + export) are presently ~40% lower than the pre-Covid level of
FY19. As the economy reopens after the Omicron wave, we expect Bajaj to benefit from
the 3W demand that ensues especially in the domestic market, which presently lags
exports in the reopening from a 3W volume perspective.

3 March 2022 11
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 23: Signs of 3W recovery visible, more way to go - Bajaj the Exhibit 24: 3W market volumes presently 40% lower than FY19 level
main beneficiary given ~70% market share in 3Ws representing cyclical recovery potential in reopening phase post
Omicron wave
In million units (domestic + exports)

Export 3W volumes Domestic 3W volumes Growth (% yoy) 3W volumes presently 40% lower than FY19 level
1.40 30% 40% representing cyclical recovery potential in re-opening
25%
18% 30% 1.40
1.20 1.27
10% 13% 20%
1.20
1.00 0.57 10%
-4% -1%
0.50 0% 1.00
0.80 0.38 -11%
0.41 0.40
1% -18% -10%
0.27 0.36 0.30 0.35 0.27 0.80 0.72
0.60 -20%
0.49 0.60
0.40 0.39 -30%
0.64 0.70 0.64 -46% -40%
0.53 0.51 0.54 0.48 0.53 0.55 0.51 0.40
0.20
0.22 0.23 -50%
0.00 -60% 0.20

0.00
FY22E FY19

Source: SIAM, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: SIAM, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Re-entry into fast growing scooter segment with Electric Chetak

Scooters contributed 0% of Bajaj’s sales volumes in FY21. Bajaj historically stayed away
from the scooter market since 2006 in order to prioritize its push towards more
economical motorcycles in the exports markets as well as premiumization in the
domestic market where power biking and upgrade buying lent the company an
opportunity to improve its sales mix. That said, scooters grew from 18% of the Indian
2W market in FY11 to 32% in FY20. Bajaj’s re-entry into the scooter market with Electric
Chetak now gives the company an opportunity to participate in what is likely to be a fast
growing segment going forward (electric scooters) given favorable economics (we
expect scooters to be ~44% of industry volumes by FY30E).

Bajaj Auto has announced that it is setting up a Rs3bn dedicated electric vehicle
manufacturing plant in Akurdi with a capacity of 500,000 units per annum offering it
ample future capacity to sell into the presently ~250,000 volume market, in its first
phase of product introduction in this category.

3 March 2022 12
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 25: Bajaj has low exposure to scooters & mopeds which are Exhibit 26: Bajaj presently has only ~4% market share in India’s
more at risk from EV led disruption high speed electric scooter market
As of 9MFY22

Scooters & Mopeds as % of Total Volumes (FY22E) MEW EV, 1% Gemopai, 1%


Jitendra KLB Komaki, 1%
50% EV, 1% Benling, 3%
46% Others, 2%
45% TVS, 3%
40% Bajaj Chetak,
4%
35% Revolt, 4%
30% Hero Electric,
31%
25%
Ampere, 8%
20%
15% Pure EV,
8%
10% 7%
Okinawa, 22%
Ather, 11%
5%
0%
0%
Bajaj Hero TVS

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, SIAM Source: Company data, Vahan

Exhibit 27: Bajaj is in the process of raising its capacity to 500k


electric scooter units per year from a ~10k units number in our view

0.50

10,000 unit order


backlog as in Feb 2022

0.01

Bajaj

Current Capacity Estimate Capacity Plan

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 13
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Our analysis indicates up to 5% EPS upside if captive financing unit turns


fully functional

Bajaj Auto in its Board meeting held on October 27, 2021 passed a resolution to apply for
the formation of a non-banking finance company (NBFC) to offer captive auto financing.
To gauge the potential contribution of this captive auto financing unit, we present the
below scenario analysis.

For illustration purposes, we consider various scenarios of captively financed domestic


sales in FY25E (5%-20%; this references the range that Hero MotoCorp and TVS Credit
were able to achieve in their first five years of operations) and ROA (1%-4%; this
references typical ROAs that NBFCs in India have been able to achieve historically) to
determine the potential PAT/EPS and valuation impact. Our analysis implies that Bajaj
could earn between 1% to 5% additional EPS in FY25E vs. FY22E from captive
financing operations (assuming first full year of earnings contribution in FY25E). We
apply a 10x P/E on the additional EPS potential of Bajaj’s captive auto financing unit
(consistent with the 10-year median multiple of listed transport financing companies in
India, namely Cholamandalam Investment Finance Corporation, L&T Financial Holdings,
Muthoot Capital Services, Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services and Shriram
Transport Finance) vs. the 17x P/E applied to Bajaj Auto’s core business. This implies up
to 2% upside optionality from captive financing to our Bajaj Auto valuation.

3 March 2022 14
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 28: Our scenario analysis indicates the proposed captive auto financing unit could add up to 5%
EPS in FY25E vs. FY22E and 2% upside optionality to our valuation
FY22E FY25E
GSe Bajaj Auto PAT (Rs mn) 46,988 83,650
GSe Bajaj Auto Domestic Revenue (Rs mn) 155,802 307,828

Captively financed Book Size in FY25E


as % of FY25E Domestic Sales
PAT (Rs mn) 5.0% 8.0% 12.0% 15.0% 18.0% 20.0%
1.0% 154 246 369 462 554 616
2.0% 308 493 739 923 1,108 1,231
ROA
3.0% 462 739 1,108 1,385 1,662 1,847
4.0% 616 985 1,478 1,847 2,216 2,463

% EPS / PAT accretion vs GSe FY22 estimates


1.0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
2.0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3%
ROA

3.0% 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4%
4.0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5%

Rs. Incremental EPS accretion in FY25E


1.0% 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1
2.0% 1.1 1.7 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.3
ROA

3.0% 1.6 2.6 3.8 4.8 5.7 6.4


4.0% 2.1 3.4 5.1 6.4 7.7 8.5

Valuation upside if we apply 10x P/E on FY25E Captive financing ops


Rs.
Incremental EPS and discount back at 12% WACC
1.0% 4.7 7.6 11.4 14.2 17.1 19.0
2.0% 9.5 15.2 22.8 28.5 34.2 38.0
ROA

3.0% 14.2 22.8 34.2 42.7 51.3 57.0


4.0% 19.0 30.4 45.6 57.0 68.4 76.0

% Upside optionality from Captive financing operation


1.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
2.0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1%
ROA

3.0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
4.0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2%

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Exhibit 29: Our analysis indicates up to 2% valuation upside


optionality from captive financing operations

Upside optionality to Bajaj Target Price from Captive


financing
2%
1.8%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1% 0.4%
0%
0%
0%
Low end of scenario - 5% of Domestic Sales High end of scenario - 20% of domestic sales
financed captively financed captively at 4% ROA

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 15
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Strategic partnership with Yulu for micromobility

In 2019, Bajaj Auto invested US$8 million in Yulu, a micromobility provider which is
present in three major metro cities in the country. Yulu operates in the shared electric
mobility space in India and focuses on mobility as a service (Maas) where the
pay-as-you-go concept could bridge the affordability gap for 2W ownership. This shared
mobility investment gives Bajaj access to last mile and first mile connectivity and gives
insight into how the low speed delivery segment is shaping in India. Yulu can support
delivery partners who don’t have a license or a 2W. They can use Yulu vehicles to cover
distances of around 70-80kms to make an average of 20 deliveries at a cost of around
Rs10/km. Yulu’s scooter currently offers a top speed of 25kmph, a range of 60 km and is
powered by a 48 volt motor. It is designed by Yulu and is being built in China and
assembled in India by Bajaj Auto.

Exhibit 30: Yulu funding rounds Exhibit 31: Bajaj Auto’s current and future investment plans in Yulu
Date Funding type Amount raised (USD mn) Investment details (per recent press reports, actuals could vary)
Bajaj's stake in Yulu 18%
Dec-21 Debt financing 7.0 Bajaj's initial investment amount (Nov 2019)* $8 million
Jun-20 Equity financing 3.9 Total funding raised by Yulu $26.9 million
Yulu's valuation (June 2020)* $77 million
Feb-20 Equity financing 1.0 Future plans
Nov-19 Equity financing 8.0 New Yulu built together with Bajaj planned to be launched in 2022
expected to add 5000-7000 vehicles per month eventually
Jul-18 Equity financing 7.0 Aims to expand current fleet of 10K to 70-80K by Sep 2022.
Total funding raised 26.9 Yulu: Planning to raise $40m in equity funding which hasn’t materialized yet
*last available data
*highlighted in red is the round led by Bajaj Auto
*highlighted in orange is the round where Bajaj Auto was also an
investor

Source: Crunchbase Source: Company data

From Feb 2020 to Feb 2021, Bajaj’s revenue expanded by 2.5x and its fleet size also
grew 2.5x. Now, along with Yulu - Bajaj is developing a low speed vehicle which is
planned for launch in 2022. With this new EV rollout with Bajaj, Yulu expects to add
5,000-7,000 vehicles per month eventually. Yulu has a current fleet size of 10,000
vehicles across 3 cities and aims to expand this to 70,000-80,000 vehicles by Sept
2022. Bajaj Auto is helping Yulu to shift its supply chain from China to India by building a
more affordable alternative. According to a Yulu official, this vehicle will be a single
seater, low power electric scooter with a price of around Rs30,000-35,000, bringing it
down from an earlier price of Rs40,000.

3 March 2022 16
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 32: Specifications of new product being built together by


Bajaj Auto and Yulu
New product specifications
Built together by Bajaj and Yulu

Single seater, low power electric scoote

Range: 60 km

Max speed: 25kmph

Luggage carrying capacity: 12 kg

No driving license required

Price: 30,000-35000 (from 40,000 earlier)

Launch timeline: 2022


Source: Company data

Financial snapshot

Income statement
Growth: We forecast sales to grow at a +14% CAGR (FY22E-FY25E), led by: (1) Cyclical
recovery in 3W market (~20% of Bajaj’s topline); (2) Response to recent launch of Pulsar
250; (3) Steady momentum for both 2W and 3W exports; (4) Benefits of recent price
hikes (FY22E ASPs up 8% yoy); and (5) Pickup in CNG 3Ws on Indian roads (Bajaj has
~70% market share in the Indian 3W market). These factors drive our
+17%/+12%/+12% revenue growth assumptions in FY23E/FY24E/FY25E.

Margin outlook: We expect Bajaj Auto to expand EBITDA margin from 15.5% in FY22E
to 18.6% in FY25E helped by: (1) Increase in mix of higher margin 3W volume recovery;
(2) Positive effect of recent price hikes in domestic portfolio flowing through to EBITDA;
and (3) Improving procurement capabilities as Bajaj is now neck to neck with Hero as
India’s largest 2W manufacturer by volume (domestic + exports).

Cash flow statement


Capex: We expect Bajaj’s low capex requirement to continue given the company’s
ample land parcels and therefore limited fresh investment requirement for major
capacity expansions. The electric scooter plant in Akurdi is being set up in 1HCY21 with
~500k units capacity which should give Bajaj the optionality to increase supply of its
Chetak electric scooter in tandem with the electronic chip supply situation improving as
well as market inflection points over the next couple of years. We expect Bajaj to invest
~1% of its sales on capex over FY22E-FY25E.

Dividends: Bajaj’s dividend distribution target is for up to 90% pay out ratio when the
surplus cash + marketable securities are over Rs150bn. If the surplus is between
Rs75bn to 150bn, it would be up to 70% and if surplus is below Rs75bn, the payout

3 March 2022 17
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

ratio would be up to 50%. We expect near-term dividends to be at the 90% payout level
and if Bajaj obtains approval to run its own NBFC, the company should be able to
sustain at around 70% payout ratio in our view over the medium term, in line with its
dividend policy.

Balance sheet
Gearing: We forecast Bajaj’s net debt (cash)/equity to improve from -0.3x to -0.5x over
FY22E to FY25E and net debt (cash)/EBITDA ratio to improve from -1.6x to -1.8x over the
same period as the company builds its cash balance for investments in its proposed
captive financing entity as well as for electrification-related ecosystem investments and
partnership enhancement with KTM (Pierer Mobility AG).

Returns: We forecast ROE to increase to 26% in FY24E vs. 14% in FY20. This
improvement is largely driven by: (1) Increase in mix of higher margin 3W volume
recovery; and (2) Positive effect of recent price hikes in domestic portfolio flowing
through to EBITDA.

3 March 2022 18
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 33: Bajaj Auto - Summary financials

Profit model (Rs mn) 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E Balance sheet (Rs mn) 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E

Total revenue 277,410.8 333,817.8 390,339.4 438,948.3 Cash & equivalents 85,554.7 84,460.4 92,916.0 129,303.6
Cost of goods sold (196,096.5) (246,544.8) (282,186.0) (314,570.3) Accounts receivable 27,168.5 30,180.8 23,130.8 26,512.0
SG&A (19,169.9) (21,635.6) (24,786.6) (27,653.7) Inventory 14,938.9 14,502.6 13,489.0 13,141.9
R&D -- -- -- -- Other current assets 14,089.2 14,089.2 14,089.2 14,089.2
Other operating profit/(expense) -- -- -- -- Total current assets 141,751.3 143,233.0 143,625.0 183,046.7
EBITDA 49,284.8 51,823.1 67,363.0 79,166.3 Net PP&E 38,594.8 41,191.0 43,198.0 36,113.0
Depreciation & amortization (2,592.8) (2,703.8) (2,943.0) (3,085.1) Net intangibles 473.0 473.0 473.0 473.0
EBIT 46,692.0 49,119.3 64,419.9 76,081.2 Total investments 134,010.1 134,010.1 134,010.1 134,010.1
Interest income -- -- -- -- Other long-term assets -- -- -- --
Interest expense (66.6) (75.7) (63.1) (51.4) Total assets 315,302.0 319,380.0 321,778.9 354,115.5
Income/(loss) from uncons. subs. -- -- -- --
Others 12,764.6 11,958.7 12,467.6 15,908.2 Accounts payable 44,526.1 43,905.2 40,409.4 51,720.8
Pretax profits 59,390.0 61,002.3 76,824.4 91,938.0 Short-term debt -- -- -- --
Income tax (13,844.1) (14,014.0) (17,876.4) (21,854.0) Other current liabilities 11,906.0 11,906.0 11,906.0 11,906.0
Minorities -- -- -- -- Total current liabilities 56,432.1 55,811.2 52,315.4 63,626.8
Long-term debt -- -- -- --
Net income pre-preferred dividends 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0 Other long-term liabilities 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3
Preferred dividends -- -- -- -- Total long-term liabilities 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3 6,847.3
Net income (pre-exceptionals) 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0 Total liabilities 63,279.4 62,658.5 59,162.7 70,474.1
Post-tax exceptionals -- -- -- --
Net income 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0 Preferred shares -- -- -- --
Total common equity 252,022.6 256,721.4 262,616.2 283,641.4
EPS (basic, pre-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20 Minority interest -- -- -- --
EPS (basic, post-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20
EPS (diluted, post-except) (Rs) 157.40 162.38 203.71 242.20 Total liabilities & equity 315,302.0 319,380.0 321,778.9 354,115.5
DPS (Rs) 140.00 146.14 183.34 169.54
Dividend payout ratio (%) 88.9 90.0 90.0 70.0 BVPS (Rs) 870.94 887.18 907.55 980.21
Free cash flow yield (%) 3.2 4.2 6.3 8.8

Growth & margins (%) 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E Ratios 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E
Sales growth (4.7) 20.3 16.9 12.5 CROCI (%) 15.8 19.0 27.4 41.0
EBITDA growth 14.9 5.2 30.0 17.5 ROE (%) 20.2 18.5 22.7 25.7
EBIT growth 15.5 5.2 31.1 18.1 ROA (%) 16.2 14.8 18.4 20.7
Net income growth 6.3 3.2 25.5 18.9 ROACE (%) 27.2 27.8 34.5 43.3
EPS growth 6.3 3.2 25.5 18.9 Inventory days 23.8 21.8 18.1 15.5
Gross margin 29.3 26.1 27.7 28.3 Receivables days 29.2 31.4 24.9 20.6
EBITDA margin 17.8 15.5 17.3 18.0 Payable days 71.1 65.5 54.5 53.4
EBIT margin 16.8 14.7 16.5 17.3 Net debt/equity (%) (33.9) (32.9) (35.4) (45.6)
Interest cover - EBIT (X) 701.1 648.9 NM NM

Cash flow statement (Rs mn) 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E Valuation 3/21 3/22E 3/23E 3/24E
Net income pre-preferred dividends 45,545.9 46,988.3 58,948.0 70,084.0
D&A add-back 2,592.8 2,703.8 2,943.0 3,085.1 P/E (analyst) (X) 19.9 20.8 16.6 13.9
Minorities interests add-back -- -- -- -- P/B (X) 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.4
Net (inc)/dec working capital (7,207.2) (3,196.9) 4,567.8 8,277.3 EV/EBITDA (X) 16.6 17.2 13.1 10.7
Other operating cash flow (9,792.9) -- -- -- EV/GCI (X) 2.8 2.9 4.2 4.3
Cash flow from operations 31,138.6 46,495.2 66,458.8 81,446.3 Dividend yield (%) 4.5 4.3 5.4 5.0

Capital expenditures (2,508.7) (5,300.0) (4,950.0) 4,000.0


Acquisitions -- -- -- --
Divestitures -- -- -- --
Others (26,144.8) -- -- --
Cash flow from investments (28,653.5) (5,300.0) (4,950.0) 4,000.0

Dividends paid (common & pref) (87.3) (42,289.5) (53,053.2) (49,058.8)


Inc/(dec) in debt -- -- -- --
Common stock issuance (repurchase) -- -- -- --
Other financing cash flows 52,276.7 -- -- --
Cash flow from financing 52,189.4 (42,289.5) (53,053.2) (49,058.8)
Total cash flow 54,674.5 (1,094.3) 8,455.6 36,387.5 Note: Last actual year may include reported and estimated data.
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Research estimates.

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 19
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 34: GS Bajaj Auto FY22E to FY25E forecasts

Bajaj Auto
FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
In Rs millions Annual Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate
Revenues (net) 271,329 324,103 379,896 426,172 477,160
yoy % 19.5% 17.2% 12.2% 12.0%
Other operating income 6,082 9,715 10,444 12,776 15,602

Total Revenues 277,411 333,818 390,339 438,948 492,762


yoy % 20.3% 16.9% 12.5% 12.3%
Dec/(inc) in stock 2,195 (3,372) - - -
Raw material (183,081) (229,036) (282,186) (314,570) (350,667)
Purchase of traded goods (15,210) (14,137) - - -
RM as % of sales 70.7% 73.9% 72.3% 71.7% 71.2%
Staff costs (12,860) (13,814) (16,004) (17,558) (19,710)
Staff costs as % of sales 4.6% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0%
Other expenses (19,293) (21,746) (24,787) (27,654) (30,551)
Other expenses as % of sales 7.0% 6.5% 6.4% 6.3% 6.2%
Expenses capitalized 123 110 - - -
Total Expenditure (228,126) (281,995) (322,976) (359,782) (400,929)

EBITDA 49,285 51,823 67,363 79,166 91,833


EBITDA margin (%) 17.8% 15.5% 17.3% 18.0% 18.6%

Depreciation (2,593) (2,704) (2,943) (3,085) (3,210)


as % of Sales 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%

EBIT 46,692 49,119 64,420 76,081 88,622

Interest (67) (76) (63) (51) (42)

Other Income 12,765 11,959 12,468 15,908 21,879


as % of Sales 4.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.6% 4.4%

PBT - pre exceptionals 59,390 61,002 76,824 91,938 110,460

Extraordinary items

PBT - post exceptionals 59,390 61,002 76,824 91,938 110,460

Tax (13,844) (14,014) (17,876) (21,854) (26,810)


Effective tax rate (%) 23.3% 23.0% 23.3% 23.8% 24.3%

Reported Profit 45,546 46,988 58,948 70,084 83,650


% margin 16.4% 14.1% 15.1% 16.0% 17.0%

Adjusted Net Profit 45,546 46,988 58,948 70,084 83,650


% margin 16.4% 14.1% 15.1% 16.0% 17.0%

# of shares (mn) 289 289 289 289 289


EPS (INR) 157.4 162.4 203.7 242.2 289.1
yoy% 25.5% 18.9% 19.4%

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 20
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 35: Bajaj Auto - GS segmental forecasts


Goldman Sachs MidCap Research
Bajaj Auto xxxxx 3/3/2022

Segmental Forecasts
FYE March 31 2019 2020 2021 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E
Net Sales 295,673 291,115 271,329 324,103 379,896 426,172 477,160
Exports Wholesales 2,078,730 2,171,045 2,054,247 2,501,762 2,691,455 2,895,802 3,098,417
Export Revenue (Rs. mn) 117,717 127,280 125,240 171,934 190,493 213,155 237,193
yoy % 21% 8% -2% 37% 11% 12% 11%
Export ASP (Rs.) 56,629 58,626 60,966 68,725 70,777 73,608 76,553
yoy % -3% 4% 4% 13% 3% 4% 4%

Total Wholesales 5,015,354 4,615,212 3,972,858 4,378,484 4,965,916 5,363,319 5,779,467


yoy % 25% -8% -14% 10% 13% 8% 8%
Domestic wholesales 2,936,624 2,444,167 1,918,611 1,876,722 2,274,461 2,467,517 2,681,050
yoy % 25% -17% -22% -2% 21% 8% 9%
Domestic Revenue (Rs. mn) 177,955 163,835 146,089 152,169 189,402 213,017 239,967
yoy % 19% -8% -11% 4% 24% 12% 13%
Domestic ASP (Rs.) 60,599 67,031 76,143 83,029 83,274 86,329 89,505
yoy % -5% 11% 14% 9% 0% 4% 4%

Operating Revenue 295,673 291,115 271,329 324,103 379,896 426,172 477,160


18% -2% -7% 19% 17% 12% 12%
# units 5,015,354 4,615,212 3,972,858 4,378,484 4,965,916 5,363,319 5,779,467
yoy % 25% -8% -14% 10% 13% 8% 8%
ASP (Rs.) 58,953 63,077 68,296 74,022 76,501 79,461 82,561
yoy % -6% 7% 8% 8% 3% 4% 4%

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

GSe vs. consensus


We expect Bajaj Auto to grow sales by +20%/+17%/+12% yoy in FY22E/FY23E/FY24E.
Our FY24E sales/EBITDA/EPS estimates are 2%/6%/6% above consensus. We expect
Bajaj’s disproportionate exposure in higher margin and cyclically recovering 3Ws as well
as potential upside in CNG 3W sales from ongoing CNG fuel pump network expansion
to support earnings growth going forward. We also expect Bajaj’s steady progress in
export market penetration to continue, as multiple markets in Africa and neighboring
Indian countries are at the early innings of improving 2W penetration.

Exhibit 36: GSe vs. consensus


in Rs. mn GS vs Consensus GSe Consensus
Year FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY22 FY23 FY24

Sales 277,411 -1.3% 0.6% 1.6% 333,818 390,339 438,948 338,334 387,843 432,033
yoy gr 20% 17% 12% 22% 15% 11%

EBITDA 49,285 -2.3% 3.9% 5.9% 51,823 67,363 79,166 53,030 64,807 74,758
margin 17.8% -15 bps 55 bps 73 bps 15.5% 17.3% 18.0% 15.7% 16.7% 17.3%
yoy gr 5% 30% 18% 8% 22% 15%

EPS (in Rs.) 157.4 -3.9% 1.3% 5.7% 162.4 203.7 242.2 169.0 201.1 229.1
yoy gr 3% 25% 19% 7% 19% 14%

Source: I/B/E/S, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Valuation

Bajaj Auto trades at 16.6x 1-yr fwd P/E vs. its peers at 18.5x and its own 10-year average
of 17.0x. We value the stock using a P/E-based SOTP framework that includes the core
2W + 3W manufacturing business and Bajaj Auto’s stake in PTW Holding (which owns

3 March 2022 21
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

listed Austrian manufacturer of KTM and Husqvarna motorcycles, Pierer AG). We expect
Bajaj Auto to grow sales/EBITDA/EPS by +14%/+21%/+21% annually over FY22E to
FY25E. Our FY24E EPS estimate is 6% above IBES consensus. We like Bajaj Auto’s
growth prospects because of its export leadership position giving it comfort in the
scenario that rural remains weak in post COVID era. It is positioned well to benefit from
the Indian government’s planned expansion in CNG stations network as well as its
re-entry into the electric scooter market with Bajaj Chetak. We initiate with a Buy rating
and a 12-month target price of Rs4,270 implying 27% upside (based on March 2 closing
price).

Exhibit 37: Bajaj 10-year historical fwd P/E Exhibit 38: India 2W companies - Historical fwd P/E trend
I/B/E/S

Bajaj 10 year hist P/E fwd India 2W Fwd P/E progression


24.0x 45.0x Bajaj P/E fwd TVS P/E fwd Hero P/E fwd
22.0x 40.0x
35.0x
20.0x
18.9x 30.0x
18.0x
16.9x 25.0x
16.0x 23.3x
14.9x 20.0x
14.0x 17.8x
15.0x 14.5x
12.0x
10.0x
10.0x 5.0x
0.0x

Bajaj P/E fwd Median +1 SD -1 SD

Source: Datastream Source: Datastream

Exhibit 39: Bajaj Auto - GS target price methodology


P/E based SOTP Valuation
Bajaj Auto Pierer AG
Stake (through
Target Price Standalone Total
PTW Holding)
Methodology Q5 to Q8 Q5 to Q8
PAT (Rs. mn) 66,948
# shares (mn) 289 289
EPS (Rs.) 231.4
Market cap (Rs. mn) 270,000
PTW Holding stake in Pierer AG 73.3%
Bajaj Auto stake in PTW Holding 49.9%
P/E fwd 17x

Target Price (Rs per share) 3,930 340 4,270


% of TP 92% 8% 100%

Rationale for Multiples


Standalone: Based on Historical 10 year average P/E
Pierer AG: Based on proportionate stake of Market cap
1CHF=1.09USD; 1USD=75INR

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 22
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Potential catalysts

Going forward, we see the following events as key potential catalysts for the stock:

Response to new Pulsar 250 launch: Bajaj Auto launched its new 250 cc model on a
brand new platform on October 28, 2021. The national roll out is still unfolding and as the
semiconductor supply situation normalizes, customers who wish to upgrade from lower
cc versions could represent more revenue visibility for the company.

Progress on government’s CNG station network expansion: An on-track rollout of


the CNG network expansion by the Indian government can accelerate earnings potential
as the CNG 3W (Bajaj RE CNG) which is priced on par with the petrol version becomes a
more meaningful earnings contributor for the company.

Domestic 3W market revival: Domestic 3W sales as of January 2022 remained


50%-60% lower than pre-Covid levels. As the economy reopens for passenger
transportation post Omicron, a rebound in domestic 3W demand bodes well for Bajaj
Auto’s earnings potential over the medium term.

Key downside risks

Electric scooter threats from new age OEMs: Bajaj Auto has been absent from the
scooter category for >15 years — it has only recently re-entered the space with Electric
Chetak, but if new age electric scooter OEMs are able to outdo Bajaj’s Chetak in both
product and pricing strategy, there could be a more competitive near-term situation for
Bajaj to deal with both in terms of electric scooter market share and profitability.

Accumulation of non-performing loans in proposed NBFC: With its proposed new


captive financing unit, there is a potential risk scenario where the accumulation of
non-performing loans can reduce profitability if lending practices include too many
sub-prime customers.

65% dependency on Pulsar/Boxer product ranges: Bajaj Auto’s Pulsar and Boxer
ranges collectively represent ~65% of the company’s volumes. This level of dependence
on two brand families does represent concentration risk, in our view, if these segments
are challenged by new products from competitors or if there are recalls specific to these
brands.

Prolonged slowdown in domestic rural customer segment: ~24% of Bajaj Auto’s


annual volumes are from rural India which has found it hard to digest the 30%+ price
hikes witnessed over the past three years amidst a period of income uncertainty during
the Covid pandemic. If the rural rebound takes longer to play out, this represents some
risk to Bajaj’s ability to register volume recovery in the post Covid reopening phase.

Fast followers in export markets: Bajaj Auto’s current Executive Director, Rakesh
Sharma has earlier during his stint as Head of International business, been instrumental
in building Bajaj’s franchise in key export markets. TVS has also been able to replicate

3 March 2022 23
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

some of Bajaj’s exports success more recently and Hero is beginning to get more active
on this front though off a small base. While Bajaj is more than 2x its nearest competitors
in 2W exports out of India, the increasing interest from competitors in exports
represents some risk to further progress.

Delay in domestic 3W market recovery: The domestic 3W market is still ~70% lower
than pre-Covid levels. Further waves of Covid could pressure the pace of recovery in the
3W demand cycle and this scenario could impact margin recovery for Bajaj Auto, given
the higher margin dynamics in the 3W business.

Scenario analysis

We model potential divergences from our base case assumptions and assess
consequent benefit/impact to Bajaj Auto’s earnings potential and implied valuation in our
bull, bear and base case scenarios.

Base case (26% upside): Assumes that Bajaj Auto grows its topline at +14.8% in the
Q5 to Q8 period with gradual recovery in 3W volumes and moderate ability to pass on
any raw material price volatility (~16.0% pat margin).

Bear case (14% downside): Assumes 500bps slower topline growth vs. our base case
in the event of slower market growth and macro situation, and PAT margins impacted by
250bps vs. our base case on the back of limited ability to pass on cost increases and
associated negative operating leverage. We apply 15% lower P/E (referencing historical
correction periods for the stock) in our bear case vs. our base case.

Bull case (48% upside): Assumes 100bps faster topline growth vs. our base case if
rural 2W consumption picks up faster than expected and export market penetration and
CNG 3W market expansion both benefit Bajaj more than what we have assumed in our
base case. We expect 100bps higher PAT margin in the event that raw material prices
cool off and operating leverage from our bull case growth flows through. We apply 10%
higher P/E (referencing historical upward rerating periods for the stock) in our bull case
vs. our base case.

3 March 2022 24
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 40: Bajaj Auto scenario analysis


Historical
Bear Base Bull
Context

FY10 to
Q5 to Q8 Q5 to Q8 Q5 to Q8 Remarks
FY19

Sales 408,027 426,613 430,330


yoy gr 9.8% 14.8% 15.8% 11.1%
Base case: Assumes that Bajaj Auto grows
Assumptions topline at +14.8% with gradual recovery in 3W
volumes and moderate ability to pass on any raw
PAT 53,831 66,948 71,835 material price volatility.
margin 13.2% 15.7% 16.7% 13.7%
Bear case: Assumes 500bps slower topline
EBITDA 62,408 75,916 80,881 growth vs base case in event of slower market
margin 15.3% 17.8% 18.8% 17.2% growth and macro situation and PAT margins
impacted by 250bps vs base case. Apply 15%
Applied P/E 15.7x 18.5x 20.3x 16.9x lower P/E in Bear case vs Base case.
Premium / Discount -15% 0% 10%
Bull case: Assumes 100bps faster topline
Equity Value 844,476 1,235,597 1,458,364 growth vs Base case and 100bps higher PAT
# shares 289 289 289 margin as operating leverage flows through.
Apply 10% higher P/E in Bull case vs Base case.
Implied valuation 2,920 4,270 5,040
Upside / Downside -14% 26% 48%

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

M&A Framework: Rank of 3

Across our coverage universe, we examine stocks using an M&A framework,


considering both qualitative and quantitative factors to incorporate the potential that
certain companies could be acquired at a premium to current share prices. We then
assign an M&A rank as a means of scoring companies under our rated coverage from 1
to 3, with 1 representing high (30%-50%) probability of the company becoming an
acquisition target, 2 representing medium (15%-30%) probability and 3 representing low
(0%-15%) probability. For companies ranked 1 or 2, in line with our standard
departmental guidelines we incorporate an M&A component into our target price. M&A
rank of 3 is considered immaterial and therefore does not factor into our price target,
and may or may not be discussed in research.

We consider mostly quantitative factors to evaluate the M&A probability for each
company such as market cap, free float, ownership structure, financial strength, returns,
top-line growth and valuation. We then allocate scores between 1 and 3 (relative to the
broader India Autos industry), 1 being a favorable M&A input score on the factor and 3
being an unfavorable M&A input score on the factor. The individual factor scores are
then averaged out to obtain a final M&A score between 1 and 3. Within this context,
Bajaj Auto scores unfavorably as an M&A target especially on metrics like promoter
ownership, free float and market cap.

3 March 2022 25
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Exhibit 41: Bajaj Auto - M&A rank of 3 (low probability of being acquired)
Company M&A Promoter ownership Free Float Mkt Cap Sales (FY22E-FY25E) EBITDA (FY22E-FY25E)
name Rank % Score % Score USD mn Score CAGR Score CAGR Score
Bajaj Auto 3 54% 3 42% 3 12,892 3 14% 3 21% 2

Company M&A EPS (FY22E-FY25E) CROCI (FY23E) PE (FY23E) Net debt / EBITDA FCF Yield (FY23E)
name Rank CAGR Score % Score x Score x Score % Score
Bajaj Auto 3 21% 3 27% 1 16.6x 3 -1.4x 2 6% 1

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Promoter ownership: We believe a higher strategic holding by founder promoters


(score of 1 for a below 20% stake held, score of 2 for 20%-30%, and score of 3 for 30%
or above) implies a lower M&A probability.

Free float: We believe a relatively lower free float (score of 1 for above 60%, score of 2
for 50%-60%, and score of 3 for below 50%) implies a lower M&A probability.

Market cap: We believe a relatively higher market cap (score of 1 for below US$3bn,
score of 2 for US$3bn-US$5bn, and score of 3 for US$5bn and above) implies a low
M&A probability.

Sales growth: We believe a relatively low sales growth (score of 1 for above 25%,
score of 2 for 15%-25%, and score of 3 for below 15%) implies a low M&A probability.

EBITDA growth: We believe a relatively moderate EBITDA growth (score of 1 for above
25%, score of 2 for 15%-25%, and score of 3 for below 15%) implies a moderate M&A
probability.

EPS growth: We believe a relatively low EPS growth (score of 1 for above 25%, score
of 2 for 20%-25%, and score of 3 for below 20%) implies a low M&A probability.

CROCI: We believe a relatively high CROCI (score of 1 for above 25%, score of 2 for
20%-25%, and score of 3 for below 20%) implies a high M&A probability.

P/E: We believe a relatively low P/E (score of 1 for below 5x, score of 2 for 5x to 10x,
and score of 3 for 10x and above) implies a high M&A probability.

Net debt/EBITDA: We believe a relatively low net debt/EBITDA position (score of 1 for
below -2.0x, score of 2 for -2.0x to 0.0x, and score of 3 for 0.0x and above) implies a
high M&A probability.

FCF yield: We believe a relatively high cash flow yield (score of 1 for 5% and above,
score of 2 for 1% to 5%, and score of 3 for below 1%) implies a high M&A probability.

3 March 2022 26
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Appendix

What does the company do?


Bajaj Auto is an Indian two- and three-wheeler manufacturer based in Pune,
Maharashtra. Its product offerings include motorcycles, scooters and rickshaws (3Ws). It
is ranked as the world’s fourth largest two- and three-wheeler manufacturer. Bajaj Auto
also introduced the Indian market to the first ever quadricycle - Qute. It is a major export
player with ~51% of the company’s revenues coming from exports.

Exhibit 42: 54% of Bajaj’s FY21 volumes were from exports Exhibit 43: Higher margin 3Ws were only 9% of Bajaj’s FY21
As of FY21 volumes (due to Covid-led slowdwon in 3W usage) but has
potential to rebound to ~16% volume contribution levels of FY19
As of FY21

Export Volumes Domestic Volumes


3Ws, 9%

Export
Volumes, 46%
Domestic
Volumes, 54%

2Ws, 91%

Source: Company data Source: Company data

Management background
Niraj Bajaj, Chairman
Niraj Bajaj is on the Board of Directors for Bajaj Group. After the resignation of the late
Rahul Bajaj on 30 April 2021, Niraj Bajaj was appointed as the Chairman of the company
with effect from May 1, 2021. He joined the Board of Bajaj in September 2006 and is
also one of the Promotor-Directors of Bajaj Group.

Madhur Bajaj, Vice Chairman


Madhur Bajaj is the Director and Vice Chairman of Bajaj Auto. He started his journey
with Bajaj after his MBA as a General Manager of the Aurangabad Division in June 1986.
He became Chief Executive in October 1988, and took over the role of President of Bajaj
Auto in September 1994. He has been an Executive Director since May 2000 and has
taken on his position as Vice Chairman since July 2001.

Rajiv Bajaj, Managing Director & CEO


Rajiv Bajaj, who is the Managing Director and CEO, has been working in Bajaj Auto since
1990. For the first five years, he was working in manufacturing and supply chain.
Subsequently, he worked in R&D and Engineering from 1995-2000 and eventually in the
Marketing and Sales division from 2000-2005. He has been Managing Director since

3 March 2022 27
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

April 2005.

Rakesh Sharma, Executive Director


Rakesh Sharma has been instrumental in building Bajaj Auto’s export franchise as Head
of International business between 2007 and 2018. Since 2019, Rakesh has been
Executive Director of the company. Prior to joining Bajaj, Rakesh spent 21 years in the
decorative paints industry building both domestic and export franchises at ICI Paints.

Balance sheet and Shareholding pattern

Exhibit 44: We expect Bajaj Auto’s net debt/EBITDA to improve Exhibit 45: Bajaj Auto’s shareholding pattern
slightly from -1.6x in FY22E to -1.8x in FY25E As of December 2021

FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E Shareholding Pattern (%)


0.0x
-0.2x Retail / Corporate,
-0.2x
-0.4x 21%
-0.3x -0.3x -0.4x
-0.6x -0.5x
-0.5x
-0.8x -0.7x
-1.0x
Insurance cos / FI
-1.2x / Bank, 9% Promoter, 54%
-1.4x
-1.4x
-1.6x
-1.8x -1.6x -1.6x FPI, 12%
-1.7x -1.8x
-2.0x DMF, 4%
Net debt / Equity Net debt / EBITDA
Promoter DMF FPI Insurance cos / FI / Bank Retail / Corporate

Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: Bombay Stock Exchange

Exhibit 46: GS India 2W coverage Comp Sheet


India 2Ws Mkt Cap Valuation Current Target Upside/ P/E EV/EBITDA
Company ($mn) Rating Methodology Currency Price Price (12-m) Downside FY22E FY23E FY24E FY22E FY23E FY24E
Hero MotoCorp 6,433 Sell SOTP P/E INR 2,428 2,080 -14% 20.5x 17.1x 14.7x 13.2x 10.9x 8.9x
TVS Motor 3,769 Neutral SOTP P/E INR 598 640 7% 30.4x 22.2x 21.2x 14.6x 11.7x 11.1x
Bajaj Auto 12,955 Buy SOTP P/E INR 3,373 4,270 27% 20.8x 16.6x 13.9x 17.2x 13.1x 10.7x
2Ws Median 7% 20.8x 17.1x 14.7x 14.6x 11.7x 10.7x

India 2Ws Sales growth EBITDA margin EBITDA growth EPS growth Div Yield
Company FY22E FY23E FY24E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY23E
Hero MotoCorp -6% 16% 10% 11.3% 11.9% 12.6% -18% 22% 16% -20% 20% 17% 4%
TVS Motor 24% 15% 10% 9.5% 10.1% 9.8% 37% 24% 6% 53% 37% 4% 1%
Bajaj Auto 20% 17% 12% 15.5% 17.3% 18.0% 5% 30% 18% 3% 25% 19% 5%
2Ws Median 20% 16% 10% 11% 12% 13% 5% 24% 16% 3% 25% 17% 4%

FY22- FY22- FY22- FY25E


FY25E FY25E FY25E PAT vs
India 2Ws TP Implied P /E 10 yr avg CAGR CAGR CAGR FY19 ROE Net debt / EPS
Company FY22E FY23E FY24E P/E Sales EBITDA PAT PAT FY23E EBITDA FY22E FY23E FY24E
Hero MotoCorp 17.6x 14.7x 12.6x 15.8x 12% 18% 19% 20% 17% -1.3x 118.5 141.7 165.6
TVS Motor 32.6x 23.7x 22.7x 23.5x 12% 14% 18% 67% 24% 0.0x 19.7 27.0 28.2
Bajaj Auto 26.3x 21.0x 17.6x 17.0x 14% 21% 21% 59% 23% -1.4x 162.4 203.7 242.2
2Ws Median 26.3x 21.0x 17.6x 17.0x 12% 18% 19% 59% 23% -1.3x

Pricing as of March 2, 2022

Source: Datastream, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

3 March 2022 28
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Disclosure Appendix
Reg AC
We, Chandramouli Muthiah, Kota Yuzawa and Rupanshi Bajaj, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect our personal
views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is or will be, directly or
indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.
Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed on the cover page of this report are analysts in Goldman Sachs’ Global Investment Research division.

GS Factor Profile
The Goldman Sachs Factor Profile provides investment context for a stock by comparing key attributes to the market (i.e. our coverage universe) and its
sector peers. The four key attributes depicted are: Growth, Financial Returns, Multiple (e.g. valuation) and Integrated (a composite of Growth, Financial
Returns and Multiple). Growth, Financial Returns and Multiple are calculated by using normalized ranks for specific metrics for each stock. The
normalized ranks for the metrics are then averaged and converted into percentiles for the relevant attribute. The precise calculation of each metric may
vary depending on the fiscal year, industry and region, but the standard approach is as follows:
Growth is based on a stock’s forward-looking sales growth, EBITDA growth and EPS growth (for financial stocks, only EPS and sales growth), with a
higher percentile indicating a higher growth company. Financial Returns is based on a stock’s forward-looking ROE, ROCE and CROCI (for financial
stocks, only ROE), with a higher percentile indicating a company with higher financial returns. Multiple is based on a stock’s forward-looking P/E, P/B,
price/dividend (P/D), EV/EBITDA, EV/FCF and EV/Debt Adjusted Cash Flow (DACF) (for financial stocks, only P/E, P/B and P/D), with a higher percentile
indicating a stock trading at a higher multiple. The Integrated percentile is calculated as the average of the Growth percentile, Financial Returns
percentile and (100% - Multiple percentile).
Financial Returns and Multiple use the Goldman Sachs analyst forecasts at the fiscal year-end at least three quarters in the future. Growth uses inputs
for the fiscal year at least seven quarters in the future compared with the year at least three quarters in the future (on a per-share basis for all metrics).
For a more detailed description of how we calculate the GS Factor Profile, please contact your GS representative.

M&A Rank
Across our global coverage, we examine stocks using an M&A framework, considering both qualitative factors and quantitative factors (which may vary
across sectors and regions) to incorporate the potential that certain companies could be acquired. We then assign a M&A rank as a means of scoring
companies under our rated coverage from 1 to 3, with 1 representing high (30%-50%) probability of the company becoming an acquisition target, 2
representing medium (15%-30%) probability and 3 representing low (0%-15%) probability. For companies ranked 1 or 2, in line with our standard
departmental guidelines we incorporate an M&A component into our target price. M&A rank of 3 is considered immaterial and therefore does not
factor into our price target, and may or may not be discussed in research.

Quantum
Quantum is Goldman Sachs’ proprietary database providing access to detailed financial statement histories, forecasts and ratios. It can be used for
in-depth analysis of a single company, or to make comparisons between companies in different sectors and markets.

Disclosures
The rating(s) for Bajaj Auto is/are relative to the other companies in its/their coverage universe: Bajaj Auto

Company-specific regulatory disclosures


The following disclosures relate to relationships between The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (with its affiliates, “Goldman Sachs”) and companies covered
by the Global Investment Research Division of Goldman Sachs and referred to in this research.
There are no company-specific disclosures for: Bajaj Auto (Rs3,293.35)

Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships


Goldman Sachs Investment Research global Equity coverage universe

Rating Distribution Investment Banking Relationships


Buy Hold Sell Buy Hold Sell
Global 50% 35% 15% 65% 57% 47%

As of January 1, 2022, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research had investment ratings on 3,096 equity securities. Goldman Sachs assigns stocks
as Buys and Sells on various regional Investment Lists; stocks not so assigned are deemed Neutral. Such assignments equate to Buy, Hold and Sell for
the purposes of the above disclosure required by the FINRA Rules. See ‘Ratings, Coverage universe and related definitions’ below. The Investment
Banking Relationships chart reflects the percentage of subject companies within each rating category for whom Goldman Sachs has provided
investment banking services within the previous twelve months.

3 March 2022 29
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

Price target and rating history chart(s)

Regulatory disclosures
Disclosures required by United States laws and regulations
See company-specific regulatory disclosures above for any of the following disclosures required as to companies referred to in this report: manager or
co-manager in a pending transaction; 1% or other ownership; compensation for certain services; types of client relationships; managed/co-managed
public offerings in prior periods; directorships; for equity securities, market making and/or specialist role. Goldman Sachs trades or may trade as a
principal in debt securities (or in related derivatives) of issuers discussed in this report.
The following are additional required disclosures: Ownership and material conflicts of interest: Goldman Sachs policy prohibits its analysts,
professionals reporting to analysts and members of their households from owning securities of any company in the analyst’s area of coverage.
Analyst compensation: Analysts are paid in part based on the profitability of Goldman Sachs, which includes investment banking revenues. Analyst
as officer or director: Goldman Sachs policy generally prohibits its analysts, persons reporting to analysts or members of their households from
serving as an officer, director or advisor of any company in the analyst’s area of coverage. Non-U.S. Analysts: Non-U.S. analysts may not be
associated persons of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and therefore may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2241 or FINRA Rule 2242 restrictions on
communications with subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by the analysts.
Distribution of ratings: See the distribution of ratings disclosure above. Price chart: See the price chart, with changes of ratings and price targets in
prior periods, above, or, if electronic format or if with respect to multiple companies which are the subject of this report, on the Goldman Sachs
website at https://www.gs.com/research/hedge.html.

Additional disclosures required under the laws and regulations of jurisdictions other than the United States
The following disclosures are those required by the jurisdiction indicated, except to the extent already made above pursuant to United States laws and
regulations. Australia: Goldman Sachs Australia Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not authorised deposit-taking institutions (as that term is defined in the
Banking Act 1959 (Cth)) in Australia and do not provide banking services, nor carry on a banking business, in Australia. This research, and any access to
it, is intended only for “wholesale clients” within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act, unless otherwise agreed by Goldman Sachs. In
producing research reports, members of the Global Investment Research Division of Goldman Sachs Australia may attend site visits and other
meetings hosted by the companies and other entities which are the subject of its research reports. In some instances the costs of such site visits or
meetings may be met in part or in whole by the issuers concerned if Goldman Sachs Australia considers it is appropriate and reasonable in the specific
circumstances relating to the site visit or meeting. To the extent that the contents of this document contains any financial product advice, it is general
advice only and has been prepared by Goldman Sachs without taking into account a client’s objectives, financial situation or needs. A client should,
before acting on any such advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice having regard to the client’s own objectives, financial situation and needs.
A copy of certain Goldman Sachs Australia and New Zealand disclosure of interests and a copy of Goldman Sachs’ Australian Sell-Side Research
Independence Policy Statement are available at: https://www.goldmansachs.com/disclosures/australia-new-zealand/index.html. Brazil: Disclosure
information in relation to CVM Resolution n. 20 is available at https://www.gs.com/worldwide/brazil/area/gir/index.html. Where applicable, the
Brazil-registered analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research report, as defined in Article 20 of CVM Resolution n. 20, is the first author
named at the beginning of this report, unless indicated otherwise at the end of the text. Canada: This information is being provided to you for
information purposes only and is not, and under no circumstances should be construed as, an advertisement, offering or solicitation by Goldman Sachs
& Co. LLC for purchasers of securities in Canada to trade in any Canadian security. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is not registered as a dealer in any
jurisdiction in Canada under applicable Canadian securities laws and generally is not permitted to trade in Canadian securities and may be prohibited
from selling certain securities and products in certain jurisdictions in Canada. If you wish to trade in any Canadian securities or other products in
Canada please contact Goldman Sachs Canada Inc., an affiliate of The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., or another registered Canadian dealer. Hong Kong:
Further information on the securities of covered companies referred to in this research may be obtained on request from Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
India: Further information on the subject company or companies referred to in this research may be obtained from Goldman Sachs (India) Securities
Private Limited, Research Analyst - SEBI Registration Number INH000001493, 951-A, Rational House, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai
400 025, India, Corporate Identity Number U74140MH2006FTC160634, Phone +91 22 6616 9000, Fax +91 22 6616 9001. Goldman Sachs may
beneficially own 1% or more of the securities (as such term is defined in clause 2 (h) the Indian Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956) of the
subject company or companies referred to in this research report. Japan: See below. Korea: This research, and any access to it, is intended only for
“professional investors” within the meaning of the Financial Services and Capital Markets Act, unless otherwise agreed by Goldman Sachs. Further
information on the subject company or companies referred to in this research may be obtained from Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., Seoul Branch. New
Zealand: Goldman Sachs New Zealand Limited and its affiliates are neither “registered banks” nor “deposit takers” (as defined in the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand Act 1989) in New Zealand. This research, and any access to it, is intended for “wholesale clients” (as defined in the Financial Advisers Act
2008) unless otherwise agreed by Goldman Sachs. A copy of certain Goldman Sachs Australia and New Zealand disclosure of interests is available at:
https://www.goldmansachs.com/disclosures/australia-new-zealand/index.html. Russia: Research reports distributed in the Russian Federation are not
advertising as defined in the Russian legislation, but are information and analysis not having product promotion as their main purpose and do not
provide appraisal within the meaning of the Russian legislation on appraisal activity. Research reports do not constitute a personalized investment

3 March 2022 30
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

recommendation as defined in Russian laws and regulations, are not addressed to a specific client, and are prepared without analyzing the financial
circumstances, investment profiles or risk profiles of clients. Goldman Sachs assumes no responsibility for any investment decisions that may be taken
by a client or any other person based on this research report. Singapore: Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. (Company Number: 198602165W), which is
regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, accepts legal responsibility for this research, and should be contacted with respect to any matters
arising from, or in connection with, this research. Taiwan: This material is for reference only and must not be reprinted without permission. Investors
should carefully consider their own investment risk. Investment results are the responsibility of the individual investor. United Kingdom: Persons who
would be categorized as retail clients in the United Kingdom, as such term is defined in the rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, should read this
research in conjunction with prior Goldman Sachs research on the covered companies referred to herein and should refer to the risk warnings that have
been sent to them by Goldman Sachs International. A copy of these risks warnings, and a glossary of certain financial terms used in this report, are
available from Goldman Sachs International on request.
European Union and United Kingdom: Disclosure information in relation to Article 6 (2) of the European Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
(2016/958) supplementing Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (including as that Delegated Regulation is
implemented into United Kingdom domestic law and regulation following the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union and the European
Economic Area) with regard to regulatory technical standards for the technical arrangements for objective presentation of investment
recommendations or other information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy and for disclosure of particular interests or indications of
conflicts of interest is available at https://www.gs.com/disclosures/europeanpolicy.html which states the European Policy for Managing Conflicts of
Interest in Connection with Investment Research.
Japan: Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd. is a Financial Instrument Dealer registered with the Kanto Financial Bureau under registration number Kinsho
69, and a member of Japan Securities Dealers Association, Financial Futures Association of Japan and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association.
Sales and purchase of equities are subject to commission pre-determined with clients plus consumption tax. See company-specific disclosures as to
any applicable disclosures required by Japanese stock exchanges, the Japanese Securities Dealers Association or the Japanese Securities Finance
Company.

Ratings, coverage universe and related definitions


Buy (B), Neutral (N), Sell (S) Analysts recommend stocks as Buys or Sells for inclusion on various regional Investment Lists. Being assigned a Buy or
Sell on an Investment List is determined by a stock’s total return potential relative to its coverage universe. Any stock not assigned as a Buy or a Sell on
an Investment List with an active rating (i.e., a stock that is not Rating Suspended, Not Rated, Coverage Suspended or Not Covered), is deemed
Neutral. Each region’s Investment Review Committee manages Regional Conviction lists, which represent investment recommendations focused on
the size of the total return potential and/or the likelihood of the realization of the return across their respective areas of coverage. The addition or
removal of stocks from such Conviction lists do not represent a change in the analysts’ investment rating for such stocks.
Total return potential represents the upside or downside differential between the current share price and the price target, including all paid or
anticipated dividends, expected during the time horizon associated with the price target. Price targets are required for all covered stocks. The total
return potential, price target and associated time horizon are stated in each report adding or reiterating an Investment List membership.
Coverage Universe: A list of all stocks in each coverage universe is available by primary analyst, stock and coverage universe at
https://www.gs.com/research/hedge.html.
Not Rated (NR). The investment rating, target price and earnings estimates (where relevant) have been suspended pursuant to Goldman Sachs policy
when Goldman Sachs is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or in a strategic transaction involving this company, when there are legal, regulatory
or policy constraints due to Goldman Sachs’ involvement in a transaction, and in certain other circumstances. Rating Suspended (RS). Goldman
Sachs Research has suspended the investment rating and price target for this stock, because there is not a sufficient fundamental basis for
determining an investment rating or target price. The previous investment rating and target price, if any, are no longer in effect for this stock and should
not be relied upon. Coverage Suspended (CS). Goldman Sachs has suspended coverage of this company. Not Covered (NC). Goldman Sachs does
not cover this company. Not Available or Not Applicable (NA). The information is not available for display or is not applicable. Not Meaningful
(NM). The information is not meaningful and is therefore excluded.

Global product; distributing entities


The Global Investment Research Division of Goldman Sachs produces and distributes research products for clients of Goldman Sachs on a global basis.
Analysts based in Goldman Sachs offices around the world produce research on industries and companies, and research on macroeconomics,
currencies, commodities and portfolio strategy. This research is disseminated in Australia by Goldman Sachs Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 21 006 797 897); in
Brazil by Goldman Sachs do Brasil Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.; Public Communication Channel Goldman Sachs Brazil: 0800 727 5764
and / or contatogoldmanbrasil@gs.com. Available Weekdays (except holidays), from 9am to 6pm. Canal de Comunicação com o Público Goldman Sachs
Brasil: 0800 727 5764 e/ou contatogoldmanbrasil@gs.com. Horário de funcionamento: segunda-feira à sexta-feira (exceto feriados), das 9h às 18h; in
Canada by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC; in Hong Kong by Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.; in India by Goldman Sachs (India) Securities Private Ltd.; in Japan
by Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd.; in the Republic of Korea by Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., Seoul Branch; in New Zealand by Goldman Sachs New
Zealand Limited; in Russia by OOO Goldman Sachs; in Singapore by Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. (Company Number: 198602165W); and in the
United States of America by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. Goldman Sachs International has approved this research in connection with its distribution in
the United Kingdom.
Effective from the date of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union and the European Economic Area (“Brexit Day”) the following
information with respect to distributing entities will apply:
Goldman Sachs International (“GSI”), authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
(“FCA”) and the PRA, has approved this research in connection with its distribution in the United Kingdom.
European Economic Area: GSI, authorised by the PRA and regulated by the FCA and the PRA, disseminates research in the following jurisdictions
within the European Economic Area: the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Italy, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of
Norway, the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of Ireland; GS -Succursale de Paris (Paris branch) which, from Brexit Day, will
be authorised by the French Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de resolution (“ACPR”) and regulated by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de
resolution and the Autorité des marches financiers (“AMF”) disseminates research in France; GSI - Sucursal en España (Madrid branch) authorized in
Spain by the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores disseminates research in the Kingdom of Spain; GSI - Sweden Bankfilial (Stockholm branch) is
authorized by the SFSA as a “third country branch” in accordance with Chapter 4, Section 4 of the Swedish Securities and Market Act (Sw. lag
(2007:528) om värdepappersmarknaden) disseminates research in the Kingdom of Sweden; Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE (“GSBE”) is a credit
institution incorporated in Germany and, within the Single Supervisory Mechanism, subject to direct prudential supervision by the European Central
Bank and in other respects supervised by German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, BaFin) and
Deutsche Bundesbank and disseminates research in the Federal Republic of Germany and those jurisdictions within the European Economic Area
where GSI is not authorised to disseminate research and additionally, GSBE, Copenhagen Branch filial af GSBE, Tyskland, supervised by the Danish
Financial Authority disseminates research in the Kingdom of Denmark; GSBE - Sucursal en España (Madrid branch) subject (to a limited extent) to local
supervision by the Bank of Spain disseminates research in the Kingdom of Spain; GSBE - Succursale Italia (Milan branch) to the relevant applicable

3 March 2022 31
Goldman Sachs Bajaj Auto (BAJA.BO)

extent, subject to local supervision by the Bank of Italy (Banca d’Italia) and the Italian Companies and Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale
per le Società e la Borsa “Consob”) disseminates research in Italy; GSBE - Succursale de Paris (Paris branch), supervised by the AMF and by the ACPR
disseminates research in France; and GSBE - Sweden Bankfilial (Stockholm branch), to a limited extent, subject to local supervision by the Swedish
Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinpektionen) disseminates research in the Kingdom of Sweden.

General disclosures
This research is for our clients only. Other than disclosures relating to Goldman Sachs, this research is based on current public information that we
consider reliable, but we do not represent it is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied on as such. The information, opinions, estimates and
forecasts contained herein are as of the date hereof and are subject to change without prior notification. We seek to update our research as
appropriate, but various regulations may prevent us from doing so. Other than certain industry reports published on a periodic basis, the large majority
of reports are published at irregular intervals as appropriate in the analyst’s judgment.
Goldman Sachs conducts a global full-service, integrated investment banking, investment management, and brokerage business. We have investment
banking and other business relationships with a substantial percentage of the companies covered by our Global Investment Research Division.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, the United States broker dealer, is a member of SIPC (https://www.sipc.org).
Our salespeople, traders, and other professionals may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies to our clients and principal
trading desks that reflect opinions that are contrary to the opinions expressed in this research. Our asset management area, principal trading desks and
investing businesses may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations or views expressed in this research.
The analysts named in this report may have from time to time discussed with our clients, including Goldman Sachs salespersons and traders, or may
discuss in this report, trading strategies that reference catalysts or events that may have a near-term impact on the market price of the equity securities
discussed in this report, which impact may be directionally counter to the analyst’s published price target expectations for such stocks. Any such
trading strategies are distinct from and do not affect the analyst’s fundamental equity rating for such stocks, which rating reflects a stock’s return
potential relative to its coverage universe as described herein.
We and our affiliates, officers, directors, and employees, excluding equity and credit analysts, will from time to time have long or short positions in, act
as principal in, and buy or sell, the securities or derivatives, if any, referred to in this research.
The views attributed to third party presenters at Goldman Sachs arranged conferences, including individuals from other parts of Goldman Sachs, do not
necessarily reflect those of Global Investment Research and are not an official view of Goldman Sachs.
Any third party referenced herein, including any salespeople, traders and other professionals or members of their household, may have positions in the
products mentioned that are inconsistent with the views expressed by analysts named in this report.
This research is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be
illegal. It does not constitute a personal recommendation or take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situations, or needs of
individual clients. Clients should consider whether any advice or recommendation in this research is suitable for their particular circumstances and, if
appropriate, seek professional advice, including tax advice. The price and value of investments referred to in this research and the income from them
may fluctuate. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could have adverse effects on the value or price of, or income derived from, certain investments.
Certain transactions, including those involving futures, options, and other derivatives, give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors.
Investors should review current options and futures disclosure documents which are available from Goldman Sachs sales representatives or at
https://www.theocc.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsp and
https://www.fiadocumentation.org/fia/regulatory-disclosures_1/fia-uniform-futures-and-options-on-futures-risk-disclosures-booklet-pdf-version-2018.
Transaction costs may be significant in option strategies calling for multiple purchase and sales of options such as spreads. Supporting documentation
will be supplied upon request.
Differing Levels of Service provided by Global Investment Research: The level and types of services provided to you by the Global Investment
Research division of GS may vary as compared to that provided to internal and other external clients of GS, depending on various factors including your
individual preferences as to the frequency and manner of receiving communication, your risk profile and investment focus and perspective (e.g.,
marketwide, sector specific, long term, short term), the size and scope of your overall client relationship with GS, and legal and regulatory constraints.
As an example, certain clients may request to receive notifications when research on specific securities is published, and certain clients may request
that specific data underlying analysts’ fundamental analysis available on our internal client websites be delivered to them electronically through data
feeds or otherwise. No change to an analyst’s fundamental research views (e.g., ratings, price targets, or material changes to earnings estimates for
equity securities), will be communicated to any client prior to inclusion of such information in a research report broadly disseminated through electronic
publication to our internal client websites or through other means, as necessary, to all clients who are entitled to receive such reports.
All research reports are disseminated and available to all clients simultaneously through electronic publication to our internal client websites. Not all
research content is redistributed to our clients or available to third-party aggregators, nor is Goldman Sachs responsible for the redistribution of our
research by third party aggregators. For research, models or other data related to one or more securities, markets or asset classes (including related
services) that may be available to you, please contact your GS representative or go to https://research.gs.com.
Disclosure information is also available at https://www.gs.com/research/hedge.html or from Research Compliance, 200 West Street, New York, NY
10282.
© 2022 Goldman Sachs.
No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed without the prior written
consent of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

3 March 2022 32

You might also like