Class 2 —-Tues dau Recitatons Start ‘fir [rz Nexb Wee & (113) e- confiqurations — 4 of €7 + Where they are located ground state — Mo west eneray configuration Rules \. Aufbau Principle — "build up” Cy lowest eu -——- 2p orbital —> — 2s highest Ex —l\s €N 2. Pauli Eyelusion “rin ciple - only 2e"s per orbital, spi ns AT opposite &) a - =le 1st 1 3. Hand's ‘Rule - Add leo to each orbital that 1 equal m en — > then par eT degenerat NYHMMM MATE RePulsion + x) Cl a we aaa & Bad We IS 2s 2p 3,30 Valence Electrons - outer shell of e7 (nighest wn tN) What we USe ye make bonds oe valence @7 = C la ortrtals w/ ~ \s the Qargest ve coefficient Vv valance e 24 2 element Surrounded ews Dor Stracturcs _—_ ae x 7 SNows ng 4 of valence 5 oo =7 oN? — ou dots = N 2 & valence electron §starts to Show how many bonds an atom wants Octer Rute & elements wont a 2°" Row & $e and cant exceed Be-s —S Nem stalole =7 Lower in EN w] Ral octet (Ways te complete octets MGain or Rose an e anion =7 Ne ative charge =? apn an e7 cofior 7 positive charg € => Dose ane =? ionic oo oo oFs =7 te =? Qain eos “rs eo eo amet Tonic Bonds *% fully yransfer an e7 —_\ @f © 6. © Se er) Nac} fam the © side of the ~\f somethin eriodic table IS paired ve] something on the R side. neOcH,Mecihanism for ionic SPecies* curved arrows thar show how 27 art movina &) LF e “2 © Lenght pO Fe ATTOWS % MOVE from where © are +o where they are qeing Two types. of ATTOWS & ~ 2 single hheacled arrow _ shows movement of lem DW 3 double headed arrow - shows movement of Tem @ Share es w] | or More atoms Ls covalent bonel Leurs dot —> 08 — — (Lire) We We eH — > Ht HH =c=6 CO, O22C 22 O 7 O 2, oeCHy —> methane ; Ce Ly valence e7 HCH Hs } valence e7 (4 total) H X eT total —F Many structures have nen- bendingess Done Pairs (2p) 20 QO» Gers H = len (zx) WSO a H g e 4total Vv K When drawing Lewis dot H-oNy stm cture ALWANS \neclucle Done pairs & 0, NC \ Br, F Tr typically have Jp. Sg eee only usually make \ bond