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13

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Mur oAt9pta P01tll nov av9pwmov.

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I()IOKtl1O'ia Kat ap1taYll

unopei va Sr,08t Kat va KaAll\jf8t tu; aVUYK8r; rou 1l0VO ue a01UKOnT] spvuciu, fl8 "(T]VaotuA8m-eT] 8cpaplloyi] "(WV uccvorrrrtov 1'OU£nuvw orotx; rtopouq 1:T]e; puoT]C;. mi) T] OtEpyuoiu sivm T] TCT]yr, c A "(T] ; to tOK1:T] r oiar; . . Ouox, aAT]O£llet EnioT]e;, on 0 uvOproTCor;1l1Wp81 va si]OEl Kat va XOP,,(U081ne; avaYK8e; TOU apnasoV1:ae;Kat OlK81OnotOu1l8VOe; c npotovro UAAroV. AU1r, r 14

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11 7tpUK1"tK1'] eivoi 11 U7tUPx1'] 1"11e;AEl1AUoiue;. E7tEt01'] 0 uv8pco7t0e; U7tO Tll CPUUl11"OU TEivE1 VU aTCOCPEUYEl OV K07tO -Kat T 87tEtS1'] 11 EPYUGiU OTllV OUGIU 1"11<;sivm K07tOe;S7tETUt on 01 UV8pC07t0l 8u G1"PUCPOUV7tpOe; rnv UP7tuy1'] xct 1"1l AEllAuoiu, 07tOTE01']7t01"8 Up7tUY1'] Kat AE11Auoiu sivai EUKOA01"EpEe; U7tO 1"Y1Vspvcoto. H 10TOpiu TO aTCOOEtlCVUn aUTO ~EKUOupu, Kurro U7tO 1"hOlOUe; opou; OU1"E1l 8P11GKEiu OU1"10 11118tK1'] unopouv va ne; G1"UllaT1'1GOuv. TIOTE AOWOV G1"UIlUTUn 11 ap7tay1']: LtuJ.!uTun 0rev yivst 7tEP10GOTEpO K07ttcD011e;, E7tcDOUVl1 Kat emKIVOUVll U7tO rnv EpyaGia. Eivm OAOCPUVEPO AOUCOV, on 0 UCOG1"Oe;TCpOOp1GIlOe; TOU vOIlOU E1Vut II XPllG11l07toillUll 1"1le; GUAAOY1Ki]e; roo 80vulllle; Y1U vn GTUIlUTT]GEt UUT1'] rnv oH8ptU smppsnsiu rtpoc UPTCUY1'1 KUl AEll AaGlu cvri ylU EPyuGia .. OAu ru ~IETpa 7tOU eEG7tl~El 0 VOIlOe; npsnst vn 7tpOG1"a1"8UOtlV T11V 101OKTT]Giu KUl va TlIlCOPOUV Tll A811Aaoia. Luv1']8coc; OIlCOC; VOIl0C; yiV8Tat U7[O svcv uv8pcoreo 0 1'] urto J.!lU Ta~11 av8pcDrecov. Kat 8TCEtb1'10 vouc«; 08V J.!7tOpEi va AEtTOUpy1']GEl xcopie; n~lcopia Kat xwpi<; Ttl ~0i]8Elu IltaC; KUpluPXlle; bUvuJ.!T]e;, 11 b0vullll UU1:1'1 7tPE7tEt vo uvuTE8El 0" uUT00e; rtou KaVOl.)V 1"OUe; vo1l0uC;. To YEyovoe; aUTO, ouvbuaSollEvo W: Tll uoipuiu P07[i] 7[OU ~piOK8TUl ~u8ta ptSCOIlEVll 0111v av8pcbmv11 \jfUx1'1 va ucovonotsi ne; E7[18ull1.S<; Tl1e; J.!E Tll J.!lKPOTEPl1 ouvaT1'1 7[poGrea8na, s~l1ysi 1"110XEOOV 1(a80/c1K1'] aAAa~oopolllloll TOU VOIlOU .. ETGt civet EUKOAO va KaTUAu~ouIl8, 7[We; 0 VOIl0C;, cvri vc XTl.)reUn Tllv uOtKia, yiV8Tat 0 toWe; 1'0 uKaTCtJ.!aXllTO oreAo Tlle; aotKia<;. Eivut SUKOAO va KaTUAu~ouIlE YlUTL 0 VO~tOC; XP11011l07t018hat uno TO VOllo8STll 'fla va KaTamEGSt 08 otacpopouc; Pa8lloue; TOUC; UTCOAourOUe; av8pcbTCoUC;
15

o NOMOL
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o NOMOL
c rnv xotvoiviu, ru; YEVlKEUOUVKat n<; srtsMOAl<; ot AEl]AaLlU.l.tvE<; La~n<; rrapOUV Tl]V E~ouaia, 8Earrisouv EVa ouornun nvttrtotvrov svcvriov aAACOVTa~£COV.~EV xcrnpvouv H] vouonnrn apnayi]. Min rsrorc cuunspupopc urtnrrai mo <PCOLta~£vl] Erriyvcoal] TWV rrpay~aTcov. AVLi8na npoonnBouv va ~EnEpaaOUV LOU<; rpoKaLoXou<; roix; aU~Il£T£r XOVLaC;orn VO~01"Unl] apnayi], rrapOAO rrou amo avn~aivEl o ru au~cpEpovTa Kat o nr; otaKl]pu~£tC; TOUC;. Ta rtprryurrtn ama au~~aivouv, AE<;va i]LaV avaYKaio, rtptv EITlKpaTi]an l] OlKUlOaUVl], va urrO<ptp8L o Ka8Eva<; aarrAaXVE<; Kat ~aaavwnKtc; KaK01[(l8818e;,IlEPlK£<; ano xnxin xm ~EP1Kt<; nrto ayvota TCOV vsrov £~oumaaTciJv. ~pi]Kav

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Tal 1-L'n:P0t:;; 01:T] tpplXTij E11:1AOyij SiTE VU xaCin W T]81KO WU UW8T]TijplO, dTE VU xam:1 W Ci£~aCijlO 'IOU yta 'W VO)lO. Ta 800 aUTa KaKa EXOUV ru; iOw;; CiUVE11:HEt:;;,Kat civet 8UCiKOAO yta EVa aW)lo va S11:lAE~n )lETa~U roix; tpUCilKOS 11:pOOPW)lOs 'IOU VO)lOU civet va StotpuAan£l 'IT] olKalOCiUVT]_ Ttu WUW Kat sivci pu8la pli;;()))lEVT] CirT] CiuvdOllCiT] TCOVuv8pcDmov T] TaUrtCiT] 'IOU VO)lOU us rT] OlKalOCiUVT]_ . OAOL )lus CiW pa80s rT]s \I·!Uxijs )las mCirSUOU)lE O,H eivrn vouuio sivm xrn OiKatO. Aurn T] 11:tCiTT]aivci roo o OUVUTij xm TOCiO xoivf 11:0U nupccupe 11:0AAOUS orrrv 11: AaVll , vn 8£wp00v 11:pay)laTa OiKatU, )lOVO Kat )lOVO £11:ElOij La rrpOpAE11:El 0 VO)lOs. . Etct Yla va 11:upOUmai;;Hat T] up11:aYTt CiUV Kart TO OiKUlO Kat va Ka8uytai;;nat a11:Evrrvrt CiE 11:0AAES CiUVErrS1E<;TT]<;, upxsi )lOVO va eT] 8EG)l08nijCiEl Kat va 'IT] Ota1;'(i~El 0 VOllOS_ H OOUAEla, Ka8£ d60Ut:;; neptopiouoi KUt Ta )lOV011:cDAta, 6EV ppiCiKOUV U11:0CirT]ptKrEt; )lOVO )lnu~u nutrov 11:0U £11:())tpSA00vral, UAAa Kat J-lC:'CU~U UU1'cDV11:0U U11:0tpEpOUV U11:' UU1'a.

H tUXl1 '[OlV ucrUJ-lPipucrtOlV

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o NOMOl:
.11s EAW8Epias, HIs 101OK1"110ias Kat Tlls 01Ka1001.)vru; onWS Y1VOmV IlEXPI 't"wpa, a'AJ.a va OlocmKnm 0TO IlEAAOV a1to Ttl 8EWP11011 rcov m01XELwV, 1tpa~Emv Km voucov, nou pu81liSouv .11 yaAAIKf] oixovouin, 0l1Aaof] uzto .11v anO\jfll trov npanUl1:WV rton sivm aVTL8na npos .11v EAEu8Epia, .11V 101OKT110ia Kat .11 01Ka100uv11. Kat aKoll11 nEpU:)0CnEpO, Ka811YllTES, nov OtOa0Kouv ana EOPES 1tOU XPlllla.ooo.ouvTat ano .11V KU~EPV11011, vn vnoxpEw80uv va anocpEuyoUV E0't"W Kat Ka.a otaVOla vn una1V1x8ouv onotaof]noTE aIlCPwpf].11011 .WV VO).lWV nov 10XUOUV 0f]).lEpa» .. * . E.01 av unapXEl VO).lOSrtou nllwpEi .11 oouAELa, f] tn ).lOVOnWAta, .11V Ka't"aniE011 f] .11 A110.Eia, OEV snrtpsnerut xnv va aIlCP10P11.118Ei. Turri rto»; urtopsi vu 0uS11.118Ei xwpis va pAaqHEi 0 0Epaall0S; nou EIl1tVEEl; Kat aKoll11 m:p1000n;pO 111181Kf] Kat 11rto s.tnKf] otxovouin npsnet va OtOaxTOUV ana .11V anO\jfll rcov 011IlEptVWV PU81l10UKWV VOIlWV, Kat IlE Pa011 .OV 10XUPWIlO on npsrtet va sivci oiKa101 ).lOVOKaL 1l0VO EnE10f] aivct VOIl0t. Mto aAAll EniSpa011 Tlls 't"paYtKf]s; amf]s; aVT10.pocPf]s .OU VOflOU, ppi0KEml o to yqOVOS; on OiVE1 utn E~ESll't"l1flEVYJ0nOI)Omo.llm 0E nOAtTtKa 1ta811, nOAtnKES; 8taflaxc:s; Kat YC:V1Kao-rnv 1tOAHIKf]. 0a ).l1t0pOU0a vu anooc:i~w amf] .YJ otani0Tw0YJ ue XiA10US .ponous. AAAa onv napaoc:tYlla 8a rrsPWp10TW 010 8E).la nOI) a1taaXOAYJO'C: OAOUS; Ilas;: TO YC:VlKOotKaiw).la \jfliCPOI).

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Kat aKoll11 nepiocorspo, W rsrupro urouc nrroKAEiEl 1:Ou<; aAAou<; rpetc, Autot; 0 TE'tCLpW<; uvSpoonos Em~aAAEl TTjV upxi] t11<; UVIKUVO't11TU<;rrov aAAooV rpuov, onv nrrin yta tOV unoKAEwllO TOU<; . . Erct YEVIKO o1KuioollU \jIi]tpou orjuulvei, YEV1KO olKaicollu \jIi]tpou uovo yt' uuroix; rtou sivci ixovoi. AUTO ouo»; tpEPVEl TO EpcO'tTjlla: rtotoc Aomov sivui 1KUVOs; Eivct 01 UVi]AtKOl, 01 yuvaiKE<;, 01 TpEAoi, Kat npooconu nou Olenpu~uv 0pwIlEvueYKAi]fluTU, 01 1l0VOL rtou npsnst va xupaKT11 ptrrtoov oov uvlxcvoi;
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KUPlO<;; VTE Movtuxuxep Ka1ljyopij8ljKE on 10m8uIlEi va XTU1!llO"EtTO cootns.iouo 1110 COjlij pia. IIpErtst va anaAAaYEi ano reroin Ka1ljyopia, YW1i 0 i810<;; 81aKilpuO"oE: «H IlUXT) nou 8a 8wO"oujlE Ka1U TOU O"omaAWjlOU npsrtst VC1PpicrKE1at O"Eopuovic 1110 10 VOjlO, rnv Ttl.ni KC1t 111 8tKatoOUVlj». Ttrrri OIlCO<;; KUPlO<;;VTE MOV1UAjlnEp pAEnEt 10V o CUUTO 10U EYKAEWlO 0"' Eva <pauAo KUKAO; 0a XP11cuionoi il csu; 10 VOIlO Yla va Evavllco8Ei<;; 0"10 00CJtC1AWIlO; MC1 0 OOOWAWjlOt; 0 i81O<;; OlK080llEi1at Enavco 010 VOIlO. Ot OOCJtC1AWTE<;; m8tWKOuV va xuE Btspcooouv TT)V svvoun apnayij, oXt T11v napuVOIlT) apnayij. Oi (JomaAwTE<;;, orrox; Kat OAOl ot aAAOl 1l0VOnCOAt0"1Et;, Em8twKouv va xnvouv 10 vOIlO OtKO 10U<;; onAo. Kat orcv 0 vouot; rtuct jltC1 <papa 0"1'0 nAC:Upo TCOVoomaAwTwv, nw<;; 8a unopooos va XPl1CJtllOnOllj8El evovriov TCOVO"oO"taAWTwv; Turri ornv 11 apnC1yil Ka8tc:pco8Ei nrto TO VOIlO, 8E <popaTat TC1 OlKC10TijpW, TOU<;;XCOPO<pUAC1KE<;; ne; <PUAC1KE<;;. Kat AvTi8na EXtt n<;; unl1 PWiEt; TOU<;;crTlj ota8wil TT)<;;. Tur va npoAupc:t<;; jlw 'tETOW KC11aoTaO"lj, 8a urtopOUOE<;;nOTE va Elln08ioEt<;; TO oomaAWjlO va KaVEt 29

o NOMO~
VOIlOUe;; EJa IlnOpOUOEe; nOCE vn o'·wllcrci]O€le; T11v si0000 TOU oocnaAlCillou OT11 BouAi]; An:OKAelETa1 va EnlTUXEl<;. To npoAf:yw .. OXt, 000 11 VOlltllll apnayi] . oUVEXiS€l va anoTEAEi TO KUPlO EPYO T11<;VOI·w8ETIKi]e; E~ouoiae;. Eivm n:apuAoyo -avo11TO npuYllanva maTEUE1 KaVEte; TO aVTi8ETO.

To ~l'[T11lla T11<;svvouru; apnayi]e; npEnEt v« ~EKa@apw,El inn yta mlVTa. Kat umipxouv rpsu; 0POIl01 vu olaAf:~OuIlE: 1. 01 Aiyot apmxsouv ano TOUe; noAAou<;. 2.. OAOl apnusouv an:o OAOU<;. 3. Kcvsver; OEV apn:usE1 an:o xovsvc. Ilpsnst vn EmAE~ouIlE IlETa~U nEplOpwIlEV11e; upnayi]<;, YEVIKEUIlEV11<;apn:ayi]<;, Kat avunap~iae; upnayi]e; . VOIlOe; unopsi va napEl svcv ano TOU<;rpsu; autoix; OPOIlOU<;. fIEplOPWIlEV11 EVVOIl11 apn(1,yl'[: To auaTlllla cuto 10xuE OTaV 10 olKaiwlla \jfi]t.pou i]TUV 7tEPlOPWIlEVO. L1EV uxopsi vc YUPIOOUIlE n:iaw OTO auaT11lla curo yta va YALTroaoullE nrto TO 00maAlCi1l6. lEVtKEUIlEV11 EVVOIl11 apn:ayl'[: L1ElVaOTEUOllaoTE an:6 TO oUCi1::11lla aUTO, ano TO,E rtou TO olKaiwlla \fIi]qiou YEV1KEUTllKE. H YEa nAElO\jfllt.pia trov EKAOYEWV anot.paatO"E va otaTUnrovEl TOUe; VOIlOUe; En:avw OTi<; iOlEe;apXE<;, rtou aKOAou80uaav Kat ot npOKaTOXOl T11<;,o tuv 11 \jfijt.pO<;i]Tav 7tEPlOPWIlEV11. Avunap~ia EVVOIl11t;apnayi]<;: Amij sivm 'I apxij T11<;OlKalOO"UV11<;,T11<;1181Ki]r; Ta~l1<;, '11<; O"TetSEPOT11Tetr; Kat '11<; AOytKij<;. MEXpt '"[l1V llllEpa rou Sava'"[ou 1l0U Sa otaKllPuaaw aUTij rnv apxi] IlE OAll Trl ouva-

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30

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1111 1"(()V nVEDIlOv(()V
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tou v6J1oU

Kat, a?l.ij8na, unopsi va 1:111"11881 na 1"0 vouo 1"1a now nepicoorepo urto mv avunap~ La 1"lls aprraytis; Mnopsi 0 vouoc, rtou avaYKaanKa atll pit;;E1"at anl OGvallll 'tlls E~oDaias, va XPllatllOrrOt1l8ti AOY1Ka yta onotirr01"8 aAAo 8K-cOS ana rnv npoo tuo iu 1"(()V01Kat(()llatCOV 'tOU Ka8EVOs; rIpoKaAw onoiovorurors va npOEK-cElVEl 'to vouo rtspn nrto al)'tij 'tllV arroawAr) rou xcopis va 1"OVuvrto-tpsuret, Kat aUV87tCDS,vn o-rps\jfEt 'tll Mvallll 1"lls E~ouaias svcvriov 'tlls OtKatoaUVll<;. AD'tr) sivut 11rno rrapa)\,0Yll, n mo oAS8pta KOtVCOV1Ktia1"pt~Acoall rtou urropei xuvsiz; va 'Pav'taa'tEi. rIpErrEt va rrapaOEX1"OU)..lE,on 11 acoa'tti Aoall, nOD 'toco xmpo \jfaXvoullE OAOl j.La<; usou o-rnv K01V(()via Ilas, ~piaKE1"at IlEaa a' aU1"E<;n<; anAS<; AE~E1S: N0)..lo<;sivct opyavcolltvll OlKatOaUVll. IIpEnEt va rrOU~LE Kat ouro: . Ornv 11 OlKaLOaOVll opvavroverui ana 'to vouo - 0l1Aa0ti 118 aaKllall 'tll<; oovallll<; "tll<; £~ouaias - anoKAdE"tat 11 tota 1"11<; XPllatllOrroillalls rou VOj.LOU('1:1)<;E~ol)aia<;) Yla va opyavco8Ei 11 onOlaotinon; av8pwmvll Opaa1"l1Pto"tll"tU, EhE eivm spyuo ic; 'PtAav8pcorria, YEcopyia, eunopio, ~LO)..ll1xavia, stte ELVat rratoda, TEXVE<;,8PllaKE1a. H o1OpyaV(()all ana TO vouo 8VO<;urto TOU<;'t0IlE1<; nutouc, Sa xo.tuo tps\jf€t avan0'PEUKW rnv ouoiu "t1)s opyavwal1<; 't1)<; Ot-

* LTWEiOJGll tou IlE1:O:<PPUG1:ij: . 01:UV 0 MllO:G1l11 eypo:<pc aU1:(1 YVffipl~E o n 80: m:8UVcl uno (jJU~lUt[OJGll .. Eva Xpovo apy01:Epa ijrev vsxpoc.
31

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KatOGOvrg;. I1pay)lan, !lE rnv hu8c:piar; auyxpovwr;
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E~ouGia va XPllO"lflonou::i-rat Kat svuvriov

nWr; )lnOpOO!110 <pavTaGtouva evovrtov '11r; ETWV nOAnwv XW pir; va XP11O"t!l01W1Ei-rat

TIlr; 8tKaWaoV11r;, Kat xwpir;

vc KaTaVTaEt ETO"lvu ron VO/..lOU;

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xilt; !lar;. ~SV ElEWPEiTat npxsro

tOU O'OO'taAlO'J.tOU

E8w 0piGKETal 11TIlO (11).!0<plAilc; ltAUVll Tllt; sno0 vouor; vc eivni oiKatOr;, npsnet va sivut Kat <plAavElpWltOr;. Outs uccVOltOLOU).!WHS,otov 0 VO)lOr; E)'yuaTal os KaElE nOAiTll T11vEAEuElEPllKat aVE).!noolO"Tll XPiloll trov ucovoTijTillv TOU yta qiucucr], nVEU!lanKij OTj)lwupyia. Kat llEltKij aUTOAVTiElETa 0 KOO).!Or;ananei

ano TO VO).!o
rnv natoEia

vn EOpatWOEl TllV K01VillV1Kij rtpovotn, AtJTO civet to oaYllveunKo A10floU. Kat xpijoEtr; TOU vouoo 0piaKoVTat ElnYllTpo

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ro ~avaEnaVaAa)l0avill:

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32

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«To 8EtJ'"CI>PO ).lEp0C; roo npoYPu).l).lmoc; oou So, Ka'"Caa'"CpE\jIEl to npdrro». AA;i]8na, sivm a80vaTO yLU usvu va xropiaro rov opo «a8C:A<pooUVll» ana rov opo «c:8c:'A::oualOC;». Asv unopro va Ka'"CaAu~ro rtox; urtopst va Em~A1l8d 11 0,8EAcpoouvll ana 'to VO).lO, xropie; va Kamo'"Cpacpc:i 11 EAc:uSc:pia ana TO VO).lO, Kat ouvc:ncOC; vu KaLana-CTjSd 11 3lKawouvll ana TOV i8w 'to Val-J.D. H EVVO).lll apnay1'1 EXC:l 3uo pi~c:e;: H ).lLU an' au'TEC;, orro»; dna nponvouusvmq, eivei 11 avSpcOnlVll 0,nAllmia,ll UAAll eivm 11 AaSqlEvll cplAavSpronia. L'"Co onusto au-co So, C:~llY1'1aro tt svvoro us '"CllAt~ll apnay1'1. vrrjou:

Aev XPllOl).lOnOlcO LOV opo, onroe; vivsrn; ouvn8roC;, ue Eva oacp1'1, unpoootopio-ro, ouvonruco 1'1 j.lE-cacpoplKo rpozo. Tov XPllOl).lOnOlcO us rnv erno'rn).lOVIK1'1 TOU napa80x1'1 ~nou C:KCPPU~C:l uv-ciSWll rtpot; rnv EVVOLU '"Clle;181OK'"CllOiuC; (eire sivm j.llOSoi, Yll, xp1'1J.la, nveoucruco OTjj.lWuPYll).la 1'1 oLlo1'1nO'"Cc: UAAO). . Otuv Eva xouuo.n nsptoucioz; J.lc:m<pEpE'"Cat ana ro npoarono rtou '"COU cvrpcat XropiC; av-caAAayj.lU -d'"Cc: j.lE '"Cll~ia, eire us anu'"Cllcs KanolOv UAAO, nou OeV '"COunvnxet, '"CO'"CE AEYro on 11 lOlOK'"CTjoia am1'1 nupU~laa-C11Ke, Kat on ouv'"Cc:Ata'"CllKe ).lLU npU~ll apnuY1'1e;· AEro on am1'1 11 npa~ll eivci aKpt~cOe; uuro rtou nepuisvouus ana '"CO VO).lO vu na1:UaaC:l naV1:0U Kat vtors .. Orrrv 0 iowe; vouor; OLUnpanC:l curo rron Exn KUS1'1KOVva naLUaOEl, AEro nuAt on 81anp(inCTat apnay1'1, Kat npooShro on ana TllV ano\jlll HIe; KOl-

na-

nANEnrl:TKMIO KPHTHY BIBAI00HKH -

o NOMOL
vroviuq Kat .TJ<; rtpovotcc, avo'] TJ mi6WTJ evovriov 1COVav8pffintvcov OlKatCOI-Ui'"Ccov ivnat y aKOJ..lTJXEtpO1EpTJ. Furri, G1TJV nEpin.coaTJ tTJ<; f:VVOJ..lTJ<; apnay1']<;, o napaA1']n1TJ<; tCOV CO(j)eATJI-l(l'tCOV npoxonrouv anou no .TJv npU~TJ .TJ<; apnay1']<; OeV w8uvetat Yl' uurn. H eu8uvTJ yta .TJv EVVOJ..lTJpnay1'] ~apuvet W VOJ..lO, a W VOl-lo8bTJ, rnv xoivorvic .TJv iota. Eoffi ~piaKemt o nOAt'"CtKo<; xivoovoc. Eivm xpiuurtou 0 opoc apnay1'] eivrn rooo XpcoJ..lanal-lf:vo<; .. E\jfa~a I-lumta va ~pco uio I-lTJ ent8c:tlKti H~TJ, Yla.i tropu A1YOtEPO ana Ku8E UAATJ oopc OeV 8a 1']8eAa va npoa8Eaco uur epe8wnKti AE~TJ crtu; ola<pcovie<; I-la<;.. Erot, airs yivco mo tsuroq sire OXt, olaKTJpuaaco on OEV aJ..l<Pta~TJtffi n<; np08Ean<; 1'] 1TJV TJ81KO.TJW xcvsvoc. Kntuospouc; evuvtiov tTJ<; 10Ea<; nou mo rsuco on eivrn Aa8EJ..lEv11. Karntpspouut evovriov roo aua11']l-law<; rtou uon rpnivsrct U01KO, evovriov "11<; aotKia<;, .11<; roco aVE~Up.11.11<; nrto npooromxsr; np08Eaet<;, urto .TJv onoic 0 Ka8Eva<; J..la<; ~yUsel O(j)EATJxcopi<; va W EnlSUl-lei, Kat uncoepel xcopi<; va yvcopiSEl 1TJV at t in HOV KaKona8nffiv
tou,

Eoffi OEV aJ..l(j)w~111Eimt 11 EtAtKpivEta euttov rtou tOY npootuteurtouo, 10 aOmaAWJ..lO 1'] rov xououviouo .. Onotoc auyypa(j)Ea<; npopUAAEt .Etow tGxuPtGJ..lO, npsnst va ppiaKE.at KU.CO ana .11V smppof I-lta<; nOAtnKti<; tOEOAoyiac; 1'] aKOJ..lTJKat noAtnKou <pOpou. llpf:net ouox; va tovto rei, on 0 npoorutsurtouoq, 0 aoalaAtGJ..lO<; Kat 0 K0J..l0UVtGl-l0<; sivat o'rnv npaYl-lanKotTJ1a to iow OEVtpO ae rpsu;
xnpucooov 34

o NOMOL
olaq)OpnlKE<; <paGEl<; 1"11<;avamU~TJ<; 1"Ou. To ilOVO rton unopsi va stn:0)8si sivm on 11 EVVO!-!11apnaYTJ (HOV KOilOUVlO"ilO sivm mo sil<pavi]<; Ytu1"i eivui OAOKA11PO)ilEV11 apnaYTJ, onO)<; sniG11<; sivca mo s!-!<pavTJ<; Kat (nOV npoo-rursonouo, Yta1"i n:spwpiCsWt os 0ptcusve; 0ilaoE<; Kat ~WI--l11XaviE<;. * . E1"Gt npOKUrrtsi, AU ana tu rpiu GUG1:i]ila1:a, 0 GoGtaAIGil0<; siVat 0 mo acra<PTJC;, 0 ALY01:EPO ano<paGlO"UKO Kat, Ka1:a GUVEnEta, ~piGKt1"al o to nEplGcro'1:EPO ELAIKptVE<;maow avan1:U~11<; . . 01--10)<;EtAIKptvEi<; i] 0XI, sow OEV E~S1"aCOV1:ll1 ot np08EcrEIC; 1:o)V av8pwnO)v. llpaY)lau, TJ011 EXO) nEt on 11 EVV0I--l11apnaYTJ ~EKtVaEL !-!EpLKa ana 1:11 <pLAav8pO)nia, av Kat eivoi Aa8E)lEV11 <ptAav8pO)nia. ME 1:11VE~TJY1lcr11 ami], ac; E~s'tacrollJ.!s 1:11V a~ia - rnv npoEAEUcr11 Kat 1:11Vnopsio - amTJ<; 1:11<;011)l0<ptAOUC; <ptAooo~ia<; nou lGxupiSE1:at on ea Ent<PEpsi 1"11yEVIKi] KOIVO)VIKf) rrpovotc )lEcrO) 1"11<; EVtKrlC; Y apnayTJ<;· vOJ.!OC;sivut 11 OUVa)l11 !11C; s~ollgiac;. EnEloi] vouoi; opycvrovet 1:11OIKalOGUV11, nrtm!OUV ot crOcrtaAlO"'tE<; va opvuvrovet 0 vouoc Snicr11<; Kat 1"11VEpyacria, 1"11VnatoEia Kat 1"118P11crKtia.

* Euv 1"0 ~lotKO npovouio TY[r,;KU~EpvY[nKT]r,; npocrTacriU!; urro K6.S~ aVLUycoVW)lO ~ T] )lovorrWAY[OTJ ~ Sivorcv uovo OE )lta 0)1('1.So CHY[ raA,Aia, ur,; nouue oroix cpyan;r,; TCOVxaAu~oupYEicov, auTT] 11 npa~TJ €vvo/lY[r,; apnuyijr,; Sa ijTav TOcrO q.HpavT]r,;, WcrTE OcV Sa unopooos va Kpa1:T]oEt l1:0AU. AU1:ot; sivct 0 AOyOr,; nou ~Ai:;nouus OASr,; ru; npocr'ta'tEU)lEVEt; opacHy[plo'tY[tEr,; va cruvoi:ovnH us ~6.(JY[ IHa xotvf tOEOAoyia. tII'tCtVOUV )ltXPl WD va opvnvrovovtrn srot, 0001:£ va cpaiv£!ut on n£plAa)l~UVOuV Oleour,; rom; Epya~O)lsvour,;. Evcrnl('tcoooor,; avnAafl~avOVmt on 11 svvoun upnuYl1 unoKpun'tE'tul, OTUV YSV1KEUE'tUL.
35

o NOM01:
Turri OEV e1tpE1tE 0 vouoc va XPTJO"l)101totEi'rat Yia OEV I11tOpEi va opynvoivst LTJV Epyaoia, rnv 1tatoEia xnt LTJ HpTJoKEia xwpie; va xuLaOLpe\jfEl LTJ OlKaWOUVTJ, Tlpsnet mlv'"(a va HU)lo)laOLE' on 0 VO)lOe; sivm TJ OUva)lTJ '"(TJC; E~oooiae;, Kat on
'to

OK01tO uuro; Turri

ot OWOLee; AElLOUpyiEC; WO VOIlOU OC:V)l1tOpEi va 1tEPVOUV vojuu« '"(TJC; E~oooiae; . . OLav YKpaLouv rstc. 0 VO)lOC;
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rrepiccorepo

uno GYKPUaA-

va aTIO([)EuYEt va ~Aam£l

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VO)lOO Kat 'tTJe; vouurrp; U)lUvae; sivm aU'ta1tOOElK'We;, TJ XPTJO"l)lo'tTJ'"(a '"(00 VOIlO1) sivrn LOO O£V uxopst va a)l([)laPTJLTJe£i. svvotc 1"OUVOIlOU sivni roco aA TJelvi] waLlO L11e;

. OTIWe; KUTIO'tE £lTIE evac; ([)lAOC; )lOU, au'Ll; 1"]aTIOva KaV£t KUTIWe;avaKplpi] '"(TJota"tu1tWa11 on TIpOOp Lva £TIt([)ep£l LTJ ~aO"lAEia OpWIlOe; LTJ ~amA£la LOU TIpOOPW)lOU L1"]e;aOl-

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36

o NOMOI:
tEi j.lOVO orcv anoucnus€l, orcv unorpcnsi, 11 aotKia. AAAu o tuv 0 vouoc, j.lEma t11t; OUVaj.lllt; t11t; £~ouGiat;, Em~uAAEt srmvro G'IOUt; av9pwnout; pu9j.liGElt; T11t; EpyaGiat;, 1') TCOVj.lE90ocov natbdat;, 1') j.ltat; 8PllGKSUUK1')t; niCJT11t; Kat bo~aGiat;, tOTE bSV eivai rna anOTpE1tTtKOt;. A vTi8Eta OtatuSEt Kat E~avaYKa~St TOUt; av8pwnout; va KUVOUV KUn. H 8EA11CJ11TOU VQj.l08£Tll unoKa8wta nt; 8EA1')csu; Kat En19ulliEt; TCOV av9pcil1tcov, 11 1tpm'IO~ouAia TOU vouousrr] unoxofhGta nt; OlKEt; TOut; npmTO~ouAiEt; .. Oruv GUIl~Ei xrrrt reroio Ot uv9pmnot bEV EXOUV avaYKll va GUsllWVV EvaAAaKnKEt; AVGEtt;, va GUYKpivouv Kat va rtpoypaj.lj.la1"isOUV yta to IlSAAOV. 0 VOIl0t; tu KaVEt oAa nutn yta AoyaptaGj.lo TOUt;. To j.luaAo yiVETat IlW aXPllCJTll noAuTEAEla. Oi uv9pronOt G1"allaWUV va £1Vat av9pconol. Xcvouv TllV npOGCOmKOTllTa TOUt;, TllV EAEU9Epia TOUt; Kat .llV IblOKTllCJia .OUt;. I1poO"na91')CJTE va tpaV1"aGTEi<:E uin EpyacnaKti pU9j.llGll rrou bEV sivm napa~iaGll tllt; EAEu9Epiac;, Ilta avaKa-ravollti ElGOb1')llatOt; Em~aAAollEvll IlE Tll ~ia, rrou OEV 1tapa~tusEl rnv tOlOKTllCJia. Env bEV urropsb; va CJUj.l~l~aG.Eit; IlE ru; napa~taGEtt; amEt;, .OTE npEnEt va KaTaA1')~Elt; GW GUllnEpaGj.la on 0 vouor; bEV unops! vu opjnvrovst rrjv EpyaGia Kat .1lV otxovouin xmpic; va opjuvrovet rnv ablKia.

O,lto\jlTl

nov

1tOAl tlKWV

. Ornv no'AtnKOt; KotnlSEl triv xoivmviu ano mv aIToJ.!oVCOGlltOU ypatpEiou '"COU, pOj..LasEt ano rnv T cvtcornrc rton pAEnEt. cpplKta~El j..LEnt; CJ'"CEP1')O'W; nou EmtpvAa~E 11 uoipu GE '"COGOUe; ITOAAOUe;aOEAtpoUt;
37

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TOU OUTon10~00 orn naTpi8a [;.1m;, stvui 11 nllyil TOU OOGLUA10~OU. 2:' OAa aUT a Ta ~t~Aia 8a ~pEi LE rn YVWJlll on 11 av8p(OnoT11Ta sivca a8pavile; UAll, rtou rro.ipvst nrto Tll MvaJlll tou xpuroi»; Tll pu8Jltcrll Kat opyav(Ooij Tlle;, rnv 1181Kij Tlle; uno01:aO"ll, Kat rnv suLuXia TlK Kat aKOJlll XnpoTEpa, ypa<pETat OTa ~l~Aia Ulna, on 11 av8p(OnoTllTa TEiV£t O£ £K<pUAtO~O. H 1tLWOll aVaK01tL£Lat uovo arro ro IlUOTllPtw8£c; XEpi TOU vo~08ETll. H oUJl~anKil KalnapaoomaKil OKE\jill. AEH on nioro ana Ku8s a8pavij xotvrovic KpU~Erut 11 8uvaJlll non oVOJla~STal VO~OC; il VOJl08ETlle; (XPllOlJlOn01OUVTal Kat aAAOl opoi xoo GUJl~oAi~ouv Lllv avall<p10~ilTllTll s~ouO"ia Kat emppon EVOC;rtpoorhrtoo il. JlIae; 0Jlaoae;), rrou xtvai, SAEYXSl, euvosi Kat KaAALTspsUEt TllV av8poonoTYJTa.

Ae; OOUJlE rrpdrto Eva KEiJlEVO TOU Mrroocus (8aOKaAOC; LOU 8£A<pivou OTYJV aUAil rou Aouoo~iKOU XIV): «: Eva ano La npay~aTa rtou EXEl xapaXTEl (uno 1WtOV;) ~a8tu oro ~uaAo trov AIYU1tLi(Ov ijmv 0 naTploono~oe; ... LE xcvsvn 8£v £nupEnOLav va sivui aXPllowC; ow xpnroc. 0 VOJlOe; ava8ETs OTOV Ka8tva TO Ei80e; LYJC; pyao{ac; LOU, nou JlSTa~l~a~OTaV one; s EnEPXOJlEVEC; YEVlEe; coro naTEpa OE yto. L£ xcvsvc OEV smrpenornv va EX£t 000 £nayyEAJlam. OUT£ urropouce xcveir; va JlSLUnlloa urto TYJ Jlta OOUAElU OLllv aAAll... . Ouox, unijpxs Evae; moxoe; (JTOV 0rtoio OAOl ilTav urrOxpEooJlEVOl va UnOTaXTOuv: H o1<ouoil T(oV VOJl(OV Kat TYJC;oooinc. . Ayvoto Tlle; 8PllGKsiae; Kat L(OVnOAtTtKWV VOJl(OVT11e;XwpaC; OEV 46

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(JuyxcoPOt)'!;UV (JE KU!-llU nEpin'TCO(Jll. nayytAJla'Ta JlOtpa~OV'TUV (nrro KOU<; Ka'(U (JUVOlKiE<; ... MEm~U

Km uxoun, to EnOlOV;) orouc xutoi'(T]V EKnaioEU(JT] 1'1'TavYEJlU,(T] uno

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ActOHO 8au~ao~0 npor; Tll ~a01AtKf) s~ouoia. Kat cuuqxovc us TOV Mrroooue, 01 • EAA llvs<;, nu-

rtou f)"cav rravt~urrvOl, Sev ctXav ouvaio8lloll rrov rtpootomxtov TOUe;su8uvwv ." Ono»; Ot OKUAOl Kat
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cno Tll <puoll rou; t~urrvOl Kat

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VCtGTSe; tou f)p8av r

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48

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ru; Em8uIliEs Kat Ta anoK1i]lla1o.

01

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Kat vc civet 10 npO~A Tj)lU roue,

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49

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nAoucr1£(; nOA£te; Kat ayponi]~ata crru; rno ouopqie; 'tOn08wic:e;. Xcopuqnc rrors XEpcra, YI3J..lUTaKu8c: Xpovo nrro xpucra crTaxua, nAaytEe; KaTa~Wtc:e; nrro KOouo, c:pYUTc:e; va crKUPOllv KUTW arco 'to ~upOC; TWV xcpnrov TllC; Ylle; rrou rooo yc:vvatoowpa Xapisct crtou; KaAAlcPYllTEe; TllC;, ~ocr1(Qi rtou xevoov tc At~Uota va aVTllXouv 1lC:roue YAunie; TOVOUe;tWV aUAwv roue, EUTUXtcr~tvoe; sivrn 0 Aaoc;, airts 0 MtVTWP, non Ku~c:pvthat arco tva cooo pacrtAla ... Apvorspn 0 MEVTWP uou si]tllcrc: va napatllPi]crOl rnv u<p80via Kat rnv ucnvonoinon non ~arcAwvovTav c:rcavOl m: OAll tllV Aivurrro, onou sucomouo X1AtUOC:C; rcoAEle; EcrqJlsaV arco SOli). E>aullasc: rrjv KaAi] urrruvoIlcucrll rrov nOAf:WV, tll OlKctlOcrllVll rtou arcoolOOtaV unsp TOlV <ptWXWV Kat svnvriov tWV rcAoucriwv, Tll crWcrTi] C:KrcaioEucrll trov rcatOlWV crTllv unaKoi], rrrnv c:pyacria, crTll Vll<paAtOtllTU xrn o'rnv ayurcll yta ru; tEpc:e; Kat TU ypa~~aTa. E>aullaSc Tllv aKpi~c:ta us rnv o noic c:nC:Aounav OAc:e; ot 8PllcrKc:unKEe; Tc:AC:roopviec, rnv U\JfllAi) 8EO'll non c:iXc II n~i), T] a<pocriOlcrll Kat 0 <po~oe; tWV 8cffiv, rtou 0 Ka8E nattpae; oLoacrn o ru rcatota rou. fIOTE oc:v crTUllatllcrc: va 8aullUSc:t TllV 13UT] uspiu Tlle; xffipac; aU'n'K EUTUXtcr~tvot; sivo.t 0 AaOe;, sins, non KU~C:PVtETat nrto tva cooo ~acrlAtU IlE TE'tOlO rporro»,

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1l1Oopyrllla TCOV VOIlCOV 1:OU Mivroo. H 11:atOda 11:0UE11:E~aAc ere 11:atOUl KUVc:t ro affillaTa 1:OUt; ouvaTa Kat YEPobEIlEva. A11:0 La 11:pffiTa 1:OUr; ~lillaTa La 11:atOta lla8aivouv 1:TJ(coli 1:TJr;Anonlmr; Kat 1:TJr;Epyaaiar;, yta1:1 OAOt maTSOOUV OTt Ot aw8TJcrtaKEr; a11:oAa0ac:u; aouvaTi(ouv TO affilla Kat to IlUaAO .. Erot, aTa 11:atOla bEV c:mTpE11:SLal Kallia aAATJ a11:0AaUall EnOe; orro rnv arroAauall 1:OU va EXOUV aKAOVlltiOe; apnEe; Kat va eEAOUV va unoxrncoov 86Sa ... Ebffi TtllCOPOOVrpio C:AanffillaTa 11:0U as aAAEt; xoivrovie; IlEVOUV uruiroprjrn: 1:11VaxaptcrTia, TTJV unoxptcin xct t nv nAWvESia. !lEV urrapxn Aoyoe; vc HIlCOPOOVLat av8pconot a1:11v Kpli1:11 yta urrEpmvia Kat arraTaAll, TE1:01U EAattffilla1:a bEV umipxouv Eb&... Asv smrpsrrovrut 11:0AUTSA EmrrAa, IlEYaAOrrpErrli Ev80llam, li AOUKOUAA£ta YEullaLCL Kat XPuacollEva naAanm> . . Erot 11:pOStotllaSEt 0 MEVHilP 1:0 lla8TJTli 1:OU TllAEllaxo, nffie; vn pa(Et cs KaAooma Kat va ucvouppapEl -xcopir; UIl(j)t~oAia IlE HC; KaAD1:EpEr; rrp08EaEte;- 1:0 Aao 1:11C; 8aKllC;. Kat yta vu nsiost 1:0 unr 811Tli TOU Yla Tll oooic 1:COV IbEffiv WU, 1:0U Oll1yEi rrn o MEV1:COPTO 11:apa8nYlla rou L:OAEVTOl)Il. Arto (1)TOU TOU Eioour; 1:11 cpIAoaocpia 11:aipVOWlE tIr; rrOAtnKEC; 10EEe; Ilae;! !ltbaaKOllaa1:E va IlELCLXEtpt(ollaa1:E av8pcimoue;, orro»; aKplpffic; 0 EK11:atbW1:liC; YEu.l11:0VOC;b1baaKE1 TOUC;aypoTEC; vu npOEWtlla(ouv Kat va cppoVTi(ouv TO xcopacp1 WUC;.

. Eva m:piqnu.lO ovoJla Kal uio oAi:9pta l()i:a

Kat rropu ae; uxoocooue 10 IlEYUAO MovTEaKtE Erravco rrto tOW 8Ella: «Tin va OW1:11P118Ei TO nvsuuu 1:OU surroplou, rtps51

o NOMOL
rtst va suvosirut cno OAOUe;rou; vououc, Autoi Ot Vouot OtaIl01puSov'Cae; ne; nspioooieq nOU b1"]IlLOUpyEi W surropto, 8a snpEnE vu Oivouv rrtov KUeE noAi.'C1"] 'C1"]. buva'Co'C1"]'Ca vc bouAEun onv OAOUe; roix ClAAOUe;. AU'Cot ot {blO1 01 vouot 8a snpsns va Ka'Cs~usouv 'Co EninEbo Ku8s nAou<Jtou nOAi'C1"] rooo XallT) AU, wens vn rov avaYKusouv va bOUAEUEl yta va b1a'C1"]pEi 'Ca KSK'C1"]IlSVaron ij vn KspbiSc:t neptocorspn» .. E'W1 ot vouoi ea opisouv Kat ea S~OUcrtClSOUV OAEe; ne; rtsptoooisc. I1apoAo rtou T) npaYIlU'CIKij 1O'o'C1"]'Ca eivot T) \j!uxij 'C1"]e; bT)1l0KpanKije; nOAtteiae;, sivet bUcrKOAo va 1crXUPtcr'COUIlE on T) npaYlla'ConoiT)crij 'C1"]e; unnrrai unoAm1"] aKpi~Eta. APKc:1 vo Sbpatffi8ei svc nAaieno yta va IlE1WVOV1:at ij vc Ka8opisoVW1 ot btaCpOpSe; 1:0U nAOULau j..tsO'a cs optousve opur. Aoo» OAOKAT)pm8ei ouro, anollsvSl T) OT)j..tlOupyia E1blKWV vourov ylet va E~oj..taA.Uvouv ne; ovicorntsq S1!l~UAAOVWe; rrpooflsru ~upT) crLaUe; sunopouc xnt napSxov1:ae; avaKout:ptcr1"] orouc qJ1:mxoue;. Kat EOW nClA1 ~picrKoullE 1:1"]vtbsa 1:T)e;s~ icrmcrT)e; rrov nsplOum0v J..ts tT) bUVallT) tT)e; E~oucriae; 1:0U vouou, b1"]Aabij IlE 1:T)pia. LT1"]VEAAuba unijpxav 000 Ka1:1"]yopiEe; nOAlLEUIlClrrov, TO svn, T1"]e;LnupTlle; ijTaV o tpc.nnmxo, W ClAAO, Tlle; Aeijvae; nruv sunopuco. To npdrco ananoucrE vo. napaj..tsvouv ot nOAlTEe;aspyol, cro OSU1:EpO ev8appuvowv 1"]ayunll Yla T1"]Vspyacria. LT)IlElrocrtE1:T)V a~108aullacr1:T) lOlO<pula amrov trov vououetrov: 2spiscoO'av oAa ta napaooO'wKCl ri811. Luv00acrav ne; unupxoucrEe; apETSe;. BiXav srri52

o NOMOL
yvwa11 urto nptvort 0

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t11 cotpin Lrrapt11~ t11V ruo

o AUKOUPYO~

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auYbUasovta~ OAOKA11PWttKl1 Luvbuo.sovta~

tOU t-tLKpOKHLuvbuo.sovta~ bo~aaiE~ orepei to eunoUALKl1 aauSuyo~, 8ECOPOUaULou~, Kat a'"CO t-tE t11 t-tEyaAUtEP11

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53

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