bo ie |. Vocabulary reea Leva] Bev ETT PATI 2bUETI PLVETT [egeraed ten] AEST # tale) Bo lLAle) aby Brg ww WL BLL ROC. Oud o ae Ex be Os ae wh Leto REL ee7y2F RFR ok Whoa Koz ale Leste La jtom ~i ~s Lesson 28 aeet moat RUST Ost (XBW) este] RE RED em aR aoe sa aR en ae AB ANB aR He [bread] sell, be sold dance chew, bite choose g0 to and from [university] take a memo serious earnest great, admirable Proper, just right scenery, view hair salon kitchen experience (~#° 4: be experienced, ~@ LET eapeticuse) power popularity (Ca < #01] ~9" BY EF * be popular [with students)) form, shape colour taste chewing gum goods price salary onus. computer) game programme rama singer novel novelist -er, ist ot. (eg pales, novels) ~ machinete b- bre ro Usd aAt Lagu aren BOT eHuc ANT ae BF BERL REL aa a [bot] He BOL THN ae ae ik (esiB) Brot Shvsto Bes (my) son (Someone else's) son (my) daughter {Someone else's) daughter oneself future alittle while usually, mostly in addition and so have a [small] favour to ask. asa matter of fact conversation well, et me see, hmm, notice participate, join attend date invite, ask someone to join event8 Translation Sentence Patterns 1. [listen to music while eating. 2. I g0 jogging every moming. 3. Let's go on the underground; is quick and cheap, Example Sentences 1. If feel sleepy while driving, I chew gum. Do you? I stop the car and take a nap. 2. Do you listen to music while studying? ‘No, [don't [listen to music while studying) 3. He's working while studying at university. Is he? Good for him! 4, What do you usually do on your days off? ‘Well, usually paint 5. Professor Watt is enthusiastic, interesting and experienced. He's a good teacher, isnt he? 6. Do you often come to this sushi restaurant? Yes, the prices are cheap and the fish is fresh, so I often come here. 7. Why did you choose Fuji University? Because it’s well-known and has many good lecturers, and it also has student accommodation. Conversation Sachiko Ogawa: Miller: Sachiko Ogawa: Miller: Sachiko Ogawa: Miller: Sachiko Ogawa: Miller: Sachiko Ogawa: Miller: Sachiko Ogawa: Miller: ‘m away on business a lot, and I've got an exam coming up Mr. Miller, [ have a small favour to ask. Yes, what is it? ‘As a matter of fac, Im going on a homestay visit to Australia in August. ‘A homestay? That's great. ‘Yes, and I'm studying English with a friend at the moment, but Yes? But I'm not improving very much; I don't have a teacher, and I don't have any opportunity to speak English... Twas wondering whether you would be my conversation teacher, Mr. Miller? Me be your teacher? Hmm... 'm rather busy with work... ‘Only when you're free, over a cup of tea or something Hmm... 'm away on business a lot, and I've got my Japanese exam soon as wel, Ob, Sorry.Ill. Useful Words & Informa‘ n 444% — Renting Accommodation Understanding Rental Information @vyyay O83¥ ORE 10°58 8 Oe Ht otek 1 F248 @2L0K (6 +6- LOK 8) Obs, Q10MRCORN ORT RHE R-N-2T 400m” 3 03-1234-5678 @Name of train line @Name of nearest station oF five-minute walk from the station @ condominium of reinforced concrete construction 37 /S— bone or iwo-storey wooden apartment building oe detached house ® three years old (years since construction) ‘© monthly ent deposit 3 Money left with the landlord as a deposit. When a tenant moves out, the landlord should return some or al fit. ®key money 3€ Money paid tothe landlord asa ‘if ® monthly maintenance fee ® south-fecing @ 8th floor of 10-storey building @ 1 combined living coom/sining roomvkitchen, and 2 other rooms @6mas(= 6 ) 7 3 AR” is a.unit of measurement for the area of room. 1 3 corresponds to the area of one tatami mat (approximately 180%90 em). ‘®oame of estate agentIV. Grammar Notes 1. (Vi dF form 245 Va “This sentence pattern indicates that someone performing an action indicated by V, is simultaneously performing a separate action indicated by Vz, where V; indicates the main action: ee ye © Fae taxes Kear. Uses to music while eating tis also used to describe someone doing two things continuously over a period of time: © “Hsvey Die WH UT ost. ‘Ym working while studying Japanese. 2. [Vt form OFF ‘As wel as indicting what someone is doing now, this sentence patter can also be used to indicate a habitual behaviour, Such a behaviour taking place inthe past is indeated by VT form WEL BY voxvr7t Lt et. 1 go jogging very morning © Feo ce. BK ad REALE \Whon was a child, Fused to goto bed at eight every evening 2. [Pisin form | plain form 1 ~ 1) This sentence pattem is used when mentioning two or more similar things one after the other about the topic. In Example ® the things mentioned ate similar because they are all accomplishments: © Bheaw ere Mal. he Rear, coat cat. Mr. Suzuki can play the piano, sng, and dance. Since this sentence patter expresses the speaker’ desire to mention more than just one thing shout the topie, & is also often used. % 41° can also be used to make this meaning even clearer, ein example @ © BF ecu scocl, Pee EF aL. ca BRE aver, ‘Mr. Tanaka is serious, speaks good Chinese, and also as experience. 2) This sentence pattem can also be used when the ~ L, ~ L pat gives the reasons for what follows: @ con dike Bou. Ws Woo a¢ Ase kat. “The prices are low here and the ish fresh, oT often come hereto eat. Inti case, thconctsion mayb omit is obvi levi only he reason @ CLT OBA Kactpo voce MS Bost Why do you come o this restaurant? ‘Because the prices are cheap here, and the ish i rsh FleThefinal Ucn be replaced by # inte because! sense: @ = be Ko pase Beeccin “Bt BelLoul. Re tee CTH. Why do you ike Japanese anime? ‘Because the stores ae interesting and Like the masic, znT “ZA. ines tat what aout to esi flows fm what has jut bmn sei © BEAM wonwes, tHe Fit Tad he Ltd Rie Bot oat. | want to be a novelist, so now Im writing a novel and working part-time while doing so. @® Coit a—E—k BULUL, HY TRE LOms ENT RAM BEL TH RS The coffers god here, and you cn also have a mea. + So that’s why its popular, isnt i? ~ CS + particle ‘Since the © & explained in Lesson 23 is @ noun, it ean be used with a particle appended to it Ws cau. Fhe mesee, 1 do listen to musie whe Tn studvina @ Bar cae Riv ca. ac tbs Ho Be Bode, “Whee tired or lonely, I often recal the blue skies over my home town, (See Lesson 31) 2