Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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5. According to Yvonne, where are you likely to get the best advice about yoga?
A. from a local school B. from an instructor
C. from someone who has done yoga D. from a teacher
PartIII. You are going to hear five different people talking about their relationship with somebody.
Match the speakers 1-5 with the letters A-E. Use the letter only once. (5.0 points)
Statements Speakers Letters
A. She/Hewants more freedom. Speaker 1
B. Her /His parents are divorced. Speaker 2
C. She/He has a new baby. Speaker 3
D. She/He has many brothers and sisters. Speaker 4
E. She/He lives with her/his grandparents. Speaker 5
SECTION B. PHONETICS (10 points)
PartI. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in
each of the questions. (5.0 points)
1.A. moustache /ʃ/ B. machinery /ʃ/ C. champagne /ʃ/ D. championship /ʧ/
2.A. thousand /aʊ/ B. proudly /aʊ/ C. southern /ʌ/ D. foul /aʊ/
3.A. cuisine /kw/ B. cookery /k/ C. customary /k/ D. colonial /k/
4.A. convenient /ə/ B. together /ə/ C. today /ə/ D. modern /ɒ/
5.A. dosage /ɪʤ/ B. massage /ʒ/ C. carriage /ɪʤ/ D. voyage /ɪʤ/
PartII. Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others in each of the questions
below.(5.0points)
1.A. ,mauso’leum B. con’servative C. dis’qualify D. mag’nificent
2. A. ‘generous B. ‘humorous C. ‘orphanage D. my’sterious
3.A. ,eco’nomic B. en’vironment C. bi’ology D. oc’casional
4.A. ,inter’national B. ac’commodation C. ,diffe’rentiate D. ,agri’cultural
5.A. ‘soldier B. ‘advent C. con’cern D. ‘context
SECTION C. LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (30 points)
Part I. Choose the word, phrase or expression which best completes each of the following sentences.
Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (10 points)
1. It was a hot day, and many people were _________ their way to the beach.
A. taking B. hitting C. making D. Setting
make your way: đi du lịch hoặc di chuyển đến đâu đó
2. There seems to be a large_____between the number of people employed in service industry, and those
employed in the primary sectors.
A. discriminate B. discretion C. discrepancy D. distinguish
discriminate between A and B: phân biệt giữa A và B,
discriminate against/in favour of sbd: phân biệt đối xử
discretion: sự tự do làm theo ý mình
discrepancy between A and B: sự khác nhau, sự không nhất quán, sự trái ngược nhau
distinguish between A and B: phân biệt A với B
3. There should be no discrimination ________ grounds of sex, race or religion.
A. on B. with C. at D. about
on grounds of sth: lý do nào đó
4. Being quick on the ________, the student made rapid progress.
A. takeover B. uptake C. take-off D. intake
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takeover: sự tiếp quản
uptake: sự hấp thu, sự thông minh, trí hiểu biết
take-off: sự nhại lại
intake: sự lấy vào; vật lấy vào; lượng lấy vào
5. I don’t think it is advisable that he ________to the job since he has no experience whatsoever.
A. will be assigned B. would be assigned
C. should be assigned D. must have been assigned
Subjunctive: It is advisable/recommended/suggested/important/… that + S + (should) + Vinfi
6. We were so late that we ______had time to catch the train.
A. nearly B. hardly C. actually D. virtually
hardly: hầu như không
nearly: gần như
actually: thực ra
virtually: hầu như, gần như
7.When he suddenly ________ the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.
A. took over B. brought up C. showed off D. came about
take over: chuyển, chở, đưa, dẫn qua, nối nghiệp
bring up: nêu (vấn đề)
show off: khoe khoang, phô trương, thể hiện
come about: xảy ra, xảy đến
8.The building has a smoke detector _______any fires can be detected immediately.
A. as if B. if C.so that D. although
as if: như thể
if: nếu
so that: vậy nên, cho nên
although: mặc dù
9. When he sings, he has the ________ ability to make songs sound good.
A. sparse B. rare C. infrequent D. scarce
sparse: thưa thớt, rải rác, lơ thơ
rare: hiếm gặp
infrequent: ít xảy ra, hiếm khi xảy ra, không thường xuyên
scarce: khan hiếm
10. We’d been working hard for a month and so decided to go out and ________.
A. steal the show B. face the music
C. read between the lines D. paint the town red
steal the show/scene: được hoan nghênh nhiệt liệt
face the music: dũng cảm chống chọi với tất cả những khó khăn; chịu đựng tất cả những hậu quả
của việc mình làm; chịu đựng tất cả những lời phê bình chê trách
read between the lines: đoán được ẩn ý
paint the town red: làm om sòm, gây náo loạn, quấy phá
Part II.Give the correct form of the given words in the brackets to finish the following sentences.
Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (10 points)
1. She’s determined to prove his innocence, __regardless__ of how long it takes. REGARD
regardless of: bất kể, bất chấp
2. Your personal experiences have a ___bearing___ on your attitude to life. BEAR
have a bearing on: có sự liên quan, mối quan hệ
3. I have just bought a replacement for one of my favorites which __mysteriously____disappeared.
MYSTERY
mysteriously (adv): một cách bí ẩn
4. I was late because I __underestimated______how much time I’d need. ESTIMATE
underestimate (v): đánh giá thấp
5. Television exerts a ___pervasive_____ influence on our children’s lives. PERVADE
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pervasive (a): lan tràn khắp, thâm nhập khắp
6. The __majority______ of credit card users are able to make their payment on time without difficulty.
MAJOR
majority: phần đông, đa số
7. The __indications______ listed for the pills means that she cannot take them. INDICATE
indication (N): chỉ dẫn dùng thuốc
8. Passengers are requested to __farmiliarize______ themselves with the safety features of the aircraft.
FAMILIAR
familiarize sbd/oneself with sth: làm cho hiểu biết đầy đủ về cái gì
9. In many countries it is __illegal______to smoke cigarettes under the age of 16. LEGAL
illegal (adj): không hợp pháp
10. ___Additionally_____, stress may be caused by racial discrimination, financial problems or safety
concerns. ADD
Additionally (adv): thêm vào đó, ngoài ra
Part III. There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Underline the mistakes and write the
correct answers in the space provided. (5.0 points)
Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children read any books
without first checking their content? Would you take them to see any films without first finding whether
they are suitable for them? If your answer of these questions is yes, then you are either extremely
permissive, or just plain irresponsible. If your answer is not, then you are exercising your right as a
parent to protect your children from what you consider to be desirable influences. In other words, by act
as a censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship. Children need protection
and it is the parents' responsibility to provide it. However, what about adults? Aren't they old enough to
decide that is good for them? The answer is that many adults are, but don't make the mistake of thinking
that all adults are like yourself. Censorship is for the good of society as whole. Highly civilized people
might find it possible to live together without laws of any kinds: they would just rely in good sense to
solve their problems. However, imagine what chaos there would be if we live in a society without laws!
Like the law, censorship contributes to the good.
Your answer:
Mistakes Corrections Mistakes Corrections
1. read to read 6. not no
2. books book 7. desirable undesirable
3. their its 8. act acting
4. films film 9. that what
5. of to 10. in on
Note: Đề có thể sai vì còn có thêm 1 số lỗi nữa như:
11. as whole -> as a whole
12. any kinds -> any kind
13. they are -> it is
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6. Khi trả lời câu hỏi Would you …?, ta trả lời Yes hoặc No -> If your answer is no
7. undesirable (a): không mong muốn
8. by + Ving: bằng cách
9. what is good for them: cái gì là tốt cho họ
10. rely on: tin tưởng vào
11. as a whole: toàn bộ, tất cả, thành một khối; nói chung
Part IV. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences.
Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
1.His greatest ambition is (choose)__to be chosen_______ to take part in the next Olympic Games.
Chủ động: to V -> Bị động: to be +PII
2.I’d rather (go)___have gone____ to his birthday party last night.
would rather + have + PII: thà làm gì ở quá khứ
3.(write)_Having written__ the letter, she put it carefully in an envelope.
Having + PII: Rút gọn mệnh đề có hành động trong quá khứ
4.By the time your brother (return) ____returns___here next year, the city will have changed a lot.
By the time + S + V hiện tại đơn , S + V tương lai
5.The car broke down. But for that, we (be) __would have been_ in time.
But for = If it hadn’t been for -> Câu điều kiện loại 3
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Part II. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions
(A, B, C or D). Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
The ability to weep is a uniquely human form of emotional response. Some scientists have suggested that
human tears are evidence of an aquatic past - but this does not seem very likely. We cry from the moment
we enter this (1) _____, for a number of reasons. Helpless babies cry to inform their parents that they are
ill, hungry or uncomfortable. As they (2) _____, they will also cry just to attract parental attention and
will often stop when they get it. The idea that having a good cry can do you (3) _____ is a very old one
and now it has scientific validity since recent research into tears has shown that they contain a natural
painkiller called enkephalin. By fighting sorrow and pain this chemical helps you to feel better. Weeping
can increase the quantities of enkephalin you produce. (4)____, in our society we impose restrictions
upon this naturally (5) _____ activity. Because some people still regard it as a (6) _____ of weakness in
men, boys in particular are admonished when they cry. This kind of repression can only increase stress,
both emotionally and physically. Tears of emotion also help the body (7) _____ itself of toxic chemical
waste, (8)____ there is more protein in them than in tears resulting from cold winds or other irritants.
Crying comforts, calms and can be very enjoyable - consider the popularity of the highly emotional films
which are commonly (9) _____ "weepies". It seems that people enjoy crying together (10) _____ as much
as laughing together.
1. A. world B. place C. earth D. space
world: thế giới => enter the world: đến với thế giới này
place: địa điểm
earth: trái đất
space: không trung
2. A. evolve B. change C. develop D. alter
evolve: tiến triển; tiến hoá
change: thay đổi
develop: phát triển
alter: thay đổi
3. A. better B. fine C. good D. well
do someone good: có lợi
4. A. Inevitably B. Eventually C. Completely D. Unfortunately
inevitably: chắc hẳn, chắc chắn
eventually: rốt cuộc; cuối cùng là
completely: hoàn toàn
unfortunately: không may mắn thay
5. A. curing B. treating C. healing D. improving
cure: chữa bệnh
treat: điều trị, chữa
heal: chữa khỏi, làm lành
improve: cải thiện
6. A. hint B. symbol C. feature D. sign
hint: gợi ý, dấu vết
symbol: biểu tượng
feature: đặc trưng, đặc biệt
sign: dấu hiệu
7. A. release B. rid C. loosen D. expel
rid of: giải thoát (cho ai khỏi...)
8. A. or B. for C. but D. and
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for: vì, bởi vì
9. A. named B. entitled C. subtitled D. called
named as: chọn ai đó/chọn cái gì
entitled: cho đầu đề, cho tên (sách, phim, ...)
subtitled: đặt tiêu đề phụ (cho một cuốn sách), ghi phụ đề (cho một bộ phim)
be called: được gọi là
10. A. almost B. most C. utmost D. mostly
mostly (adv): chủ yếu là
almost (adv): hầu như, gần như
most (adv): nhất, hơn cả
utmost (adj): vô cùng; cực kỳ
Part III. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following
questions (A, B, C or D). Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it
is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly
subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas
exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise
produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm but it also
detracts from the quality of life for those exposed to it.
Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is,
therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the
hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal
danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and
respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, functioning brought about the flow of adrenaline released
in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as
thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.
Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the
same ways that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our
response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological
health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We
have long known that hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are
learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Investigations on
human subjects have demonstrated that babies are affected by noise even before they are born. Fetuses
exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal
problems after birth. In addition, the psychological effect of noise is very important. Nervousness,
irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affect the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of
activities during working hours, as well as the way that we interact with one another.
1. Which of the following is the author’s main point?
A. Hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem.
B. Loud noises signal danger.
C. Noise may pose a serious threat to our physical and psychological health.
D. The ear is not like their eye.
Đoạn 1: Tiếng ồn rất khó đo đếm được, và gây ra nhiều tác hại khác nhau.
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Đoạn 2: Tiếng ồn gây ra những tác động mà người nghe không thể kiểm soát và cơ thể không bao giờ
quen được. Những tiếng ồn lớn sẽ kích hoạt tín hiệu cảnh báo.
Đoạn 3: Phản ứng của con người với tiếng ồn
2. Why is noise difficult to measure?
A. All people do not respond to it in the same way. B. It causes hearing loss.
C. It is unwanted D. People become accustomed to it.
=> it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly
subjective and, therefore, variable
3. According to the passage, people respond to loud noises in the same way that they respond to ______.
A. annoyance B. danger C. damage D. disease
=> Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the
same ways that we would respond to danger.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “accelerate” in the passage?
A. cease B. rise C. swell D. increase
accelerate (V): làm nhanh thêm; làm chóng đến; thúc mau, giục gấp
5. It can be inferred from this passage that the eye ______.
A. responds to fear B. enjoys greater protection than the ear
C. increases functions D. is damaged by noise
=> Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is,
therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection
Part IV. Choose the most suitable heading from the list (I –V) for each paragraph from A to E of
the following article. Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
List of headings
I. Any decision is better than none
II. It’s not up to anyone else
III. Fear of what may result
IV. Follow your own judgments
V. Every has to make decisions
Paragraph A
We have to make choices everyday of our lives - whether it’s what to have for lunch or choosing between
the red or the black jacket. Do you make up your mind quickly or are you one of life’s ditherers? The
difference between having a tuna or chicken sandwich isn’t going to change the world, but sometimes you
have to make an important decision that will have a long-term impact on your life.
Paragraph B
Deciding whether to go to college or leave your job and go traveling is not easy when you have got no
experience to base your decision on. After all, how do you know what backpacking around Borneo will
be like if you have never done it? What’s more, you’ve probably got everyone telling you what they think
you should do. Their advice may sound sensible, but if your heart says no, it’s not the right choice for
you. Learning to make your own mind up is about becoming an adult. When we are young, our parents do
a lot of our decision-making for us, but as we grow up we take responsibility for ourselves. However,
grabbing the power to make decision for ourselves means taking responsibility for the consequences-
even when things go wrong.
Paragraph C
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People become indecisive because they don’t want to do the wrong thing. You change your mind
constantly, write endless lists of pros and cons, seek advice from everyone and end up horribly confused.
The truth is that you are terrified of making a mistake and the bigger the decision, the bigger the potential
mistake. For example, if you buy a horrible pair of boots, you know that all you’ve done is waste a
week’s spending money. But if you buy a flat with someone and living together turns out to be a
nightmare, you could end up involved in a financial and emotional mess.
Paragraph D
But the fact is that there is an element of chance in every decision, so often our gut feelings are the only
thing we have got to guide us. Whatever you decide at the time is right; It’s only in the light of what
happens next that it can seem wrong. If you decide to spend your hard-earned money on a battered old car
and three months later it falls to bits, you’ll think you made a terrible decision. But if it goes along for
years, you’ll congratulate yourself. So stop trying to predict the future and trust your instincts.
Paragraph E
Decisive people command respect because they know what they think. You may think it’s amusing to
have a reputation for being indecisive, but eventually you’ll drive others mad. Indecisive people lack
personal power because they appear unreliable, out of control and even selfish. If you’re always causing
people trouble because you change your mind at the last minute. You’ll seem unreliable. Decisive people
are successful because they make a decision and move on – and if it doesn’t go the way they planned,
they make the best of it.
Your answers:
A. V
We have to make choices everyday of our lives
B. II
Their advice may sound sensible, but if your heart says no, it’s not the right choice for you. Learning to
make your own mind up is about becoming an adult. … but as we grow up we take responsibility for
ourselves. However, grabbing the power to make decision for ourselves means taking responsibility for
the consequences- even when things go wrong.
C. III
People become indecisive because they don’t want to do the wrong thing.
D. IV
But the fact is that there is an element of chance in every decision, so often our gut feelings are the only
thing we have got to guide us…. So stop trying to predict the future and trust your instincts.
E. I
Decisive people command respect because they know what they think. Indecisive people lack personal
power because they appear unreliable, out of control and even selfish.
SECTION E. WRITING (20 points)
PartI.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it. (5.0 points)
1.If it hadn’t been for absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn’t have been successful.
-> Without __absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded____
Without = If it hadn’t been for -> Câu điều kiện
2. People believe the robber was wearing a dark-blue jacket.
-> The robber ___is believed to have been wearing a dark-blue jacket____
Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ ý kiến, quan điểm (say, think, believe, report, …)
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S1 + V1 + S2 + V2 + O => S2 + be + V1PII + to V2infi/to have + V2PII
Ở đây believe là thì hiện tại, was wearing là quá khứ -> dùng to have + V2PII
3. Success in the academic field depends on qualifications you amass.
-> The more___qualifications you have, the more successful you are in the academic field._____
Cấu trúc càng… càng: The more + N + S + V, the mor + adj/adv + S + V
4. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.
-> It can’t ___have been Mrs Elton you saw because she’s in Brighton_____
can have +PII: một khả năng trong quá khứ
5. I find his presentation on this subject really interesting.
-> What really__amazes me is his presentation on this subject____________
what (pronoun) + V: những thứ mà
Part II. Use the word given in capital at the end of the original sentence to complete the second
sentence so that it means exactly the same as the printed one before it. Do not change the given
word. (5.0 points)
1. You must keep this door when the red light is illuminated. CIRCUMSTANCES
-> Under___no circumstances must you open this door when the red light is illuminated______
Đảo ngữ: Under no circumstances + auxi + S + V: Dù trong bất kì hoàn cảnh nào
2. “If I were you, I would not smoke in the office, David.” I said to him. ADVISED
-> I _advised David against smoking in the office______
advise sbd against sth: khuyên ai tránh cái gì
3. A true story forms the basis of Mary’s new novel. BASED
-> Mary’s new novel___is based on a true story_____
be based on: dựa vào
4.I’m afraid that our problems are just beginning. ICEBERG
-> These problems of ours are___just the tip of the iceberg_____
the tip of the iceberg: phần nổi của tảng băng trôi, một phần nhỏ của một vấn đề lớn hơn rất nhiều
5. With hindsight, we should have been more careful. RETROSPECT
-> ___In retrospect, we should have been more careful.______
in retrospect: hồi tưởng lại, nhìn lại (vấn đề gì)
With (the benefit/wisdom of) hindsight: nhận thức muộn (sau khi việc đã xảy ra mới nhìn ra vấn
đề)
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THE END
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