Chapter 12

1. USE F DISTIBUTION
It is used to test two samples from populations having equal variances and it is also applied when
we want to compare several population means simultaneously.
ANLYSIS OF VARIENCE

2. CHARACTERISTICS OF F DISTRIPUTION.
1 There is a family of F distributions
2 The F distribution is continuous
3 The F distribution cannot be negative
4 It is positively skewed
5 It is asymptotic
3. DEFINITION OF ONE WAY ANOVA OR ANLYSIS OF VARIANCE?
One way a Nova analysis of variance compare the means two or more independent groups in order
to determine whether there is a statistical evidence that associated population mean are significant
deferent on way a nova is parameter test.

4. ASSUMPTIONS OF ANOVA
1) The population follow the normal distribution
2) The population have equal standard deviation
3) The population are independent

5. ORGANIZE ANOVA TABLE

SOURCE OF SUM OF DEGREES OF MEAN F
VERIATION SQUARES FREEDOM SQUARE

Treatments SST K-1 SST/(K-1) ₌ MST/MSE

MST
Error SSE N-K

Total SS TOTAL N-1 SSE/(N-K) ₌

MSE
 Chapter 13
1. DEFINE CORRELATION?
A group of techniques to measure the relationship between two variables.

2. CORRELATION COEFFICIENT?
A measure the strength of the linear relationship between two variables.

3. COEFFICIENT DETERMINATION?
The proportion of the total variation in the dependent variable Y that explained or accounted by
the variation in the independent variable.

4. LEAST SQUARE PRINCIPLE?

A mathematical procedure that uses the data to position in line with the objective of minimizing the
sum of the square of vertical distances between the actual Y and the predicted values of Y.

5. LINEAR REGRESSION?

The linear regression is based on assumption for given x the value of y is normally distribution
about the linear regression.

6. STANDARD ERROR OF ESTIMATION A measure of the dispersion, or scatter, of

the observed values around the line of regression for a given value of X.
7. Definition of scatter Diagram? The scatter diagram is graphic tool to portray
the relationship between two variables.

Chapter 14
1. MULTIPLE OFLINEAR REGRESSION?
………………………………………….
 2. COEFFICIENT OF MULTIPLE DETERMINATION?
The percent of variation in the dependent variable, Y, explained by the set of independent
variables OF X , X, …..X.

3. characteristics of coefficient multiple determination?

1) It is symbolized by a capital R squares.
2) It can range from 0 to 1.
3) It cannot assume negative values.
4) It is easy to interpret