Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2021
The RBI’s Vision document for
2019-2021 pertaining to Payment
and Settlement Systems in India
was drafted with a core theme of
empowering an exceptional e-
payment experience to
consumers. Its vision statement
was aimed at empowering every
Indian with access to a bouquet
of e-payment options that are
safe, secure, convenient, quick
and affordable. Over the past
three years, the RBI has made
significant efforts in enhancing
digital payments adoption across
the country, especially while
addressing the challenges arising
from the Covid-19 pandemic.
The payment ecosystem witnessed the RBI introducing a number of innovative initiatives like benchmarking our
payments system, offering regulatory sandbox, facilitating small value digital payments in offline mode, enhancing
contactless cards (NFC) transaction limit to ₹5000, issuing framework for processing of e-mandates for recurring
online transactions, issuing guidelines on regulation on Payment Aggregators and Payment Gateways (PA / PG),
tokenization of card transactions, permitting card on file Tokenization Services, operationalization of Payments
Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) among others.
The Government of India too is backing the idea of creating a less-cash society. In December 2021, the Union Cabinet
approved a ₹1,300-crore incentive scheme to promote digital transactions using UPI and RuPay debit cards. The FM
in the FY23 Budget speech articulated that their focus is to promote the use of payment platforms that are economical
and user friendly. The FM also highlighted that the financial support for digital payment ecosystem of ₹1,500-crore
announced in the previous Budget will continue in 2022-23.
While the RBI and the Government have been continuously encouraging the digital payment sector to ensure that the
benefits of digital banking reach every nook and corner of the country in a consumer-friendly manner, the industry
players including banks, technology providers, processors, FinTechs among others have been leveraging technology
and innovation to make this happen.
As a result, consumers are embracing digital payments like never before. While the industry has been successful in
creating habit-forming bouquet of e-payment options like UPI, Cards, PPIs and emerging payment modes like Bharat
BillPay, NETC FAST tags among others, the acceptance infrastructure is now gradually sprouting.
Worldline is partner to many banks, financial institutions and all top e-commerce giants facilitate services to over 1.5
million merchant touchpoints across 5000 towns and cities in India, South Asia / Middle East. Powered by about 2000
talents spread across 12+ offices in the country, it is committed to the cause of creating innovative, scalable and cost-
effective acceptance solutions for the ecosystem.
We are pleased to share the ‘Annual Digital Payments Report’ covering interesting insights by analysing transactions
available in public databases as well as transactions processed by us in 2021 (Jan – Dec). In addition, we share our
perspective on how Artificial Intelligence will shape the payments space in the coming years.
Deepak Chandnani
Chairman, Worldline South Asia & Middle East
Contents
Artificial Intelligence Driving Digital Payments
Page 1
Merchant Acquiring
Page 2
Card Issuance
Page 6
Bharat BillPay
Page 12
Sunil Rongala
Senior Vice President – Strategy, Innovation & Analytics
https://worldline.com/content/dam/worldline-new/assets/documents/whitepapers/autonomous-payment.pdf
1
2021 in Review
We have analysed transactions available in public databases as
well as transactions processed by us in 2021 (January -
December) and derived some unique insights.
Indian Payments Landscape
937.7 million 68.9 million
Debit cards in circulation Credit cards in circulation
and contribute for a good chunk of the pie with Debit card 23%
Credit card 28%
26% transactions in volume and 53% in value.
UPI P2M 41%
Jun-21
Jul-21
May-21
Apr-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Oct-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
0%
1%
6% Public Sector Banks
24%
As of December 2021, total number of Private Sector Banks
Mar-21
Jun-21
Jul-21
May-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Apr-21
Oct-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
2 Source: RBI
Merchant Acquiring
Top POS deployers:
HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, State Bank of India, RBL Bank, Paytm Payments
Bank, Union Bank of India are the top acquiring banks with significant market share
in terms of POS deployment.
By the end of 2021, Axis Bank witnessed growth of over 77% as compared with previous
year in terms of POS market share while Paytm Payments Bank emerged to be amongst
the top banks deploying POS terminals.
1%
1% AXIS BANK LTD
1% 6%
1%
18% ICICI BANK LTD
3%
STATE BANK OF INDIA
5%
RATNAKAR BANK LIMITED
Others
October and December were the months with highest number of transactions in volume and
value owing to the festive quarter and Covid19 relaxations observed across the country.
Volume Value
17.53% 16.41%
40.43%
42%
18.04% 15.10%
Grocery
Grocery
24.00% 26.66%
Departmental stores Departmental stores
In the online space, e-commerce (shopping for goods and services), gaming, utility &
financial services contributed to over 87% transaction in terms of volume and 41% in value
in 2021.
Volume Value
13% 12% 3%
3%
38%
14%
59% 22%
13%
E-commerce
E-commerce
Gaming
22% Gaming
Utility Service Provider
Utility Service Provider
Financial Services & Other
Financial Services & Other
Others
Others
4
Worldline in India Insights
New
Delhi
Kolkata
Ahmedabad
Mumbai
Pune TOP 10 CITIES
Hyderabad
1. HYDERABAD
2. BENGALURU
TOP 10 STATES 3. CHENNAI
1. MAHARASHTRA 4. MUMBAI
2. TAMILNADU 5. PUNE
Bengaluru 3. KARNATAKA 6. DELHI
4. ANDHRA 7. KOLKATA
Chennai 8. COIMBATORE
PRADESH
5. KERALA 9. AHMEDABAD
Coimbatore 6. GUJARAT 10. VADODARA
Ernakulam 7. DELHI
8. UTTAR
PRADESH
9. TELANGANA
10. WEST BENGAL
5
Card Issuance
The total number of cards in In the Credit card market, Private sector banks
circulation breached the one billion represent 67% of cards issued while Public
mark in 2021 with 1006.7 million cards sector banks account for 24%.
recorded as of December 2021.
HDFC bank, SBI and ICICI bank were the Top
Outstanding credit cards increased by
banks to issue Credit cards. HDFC Bank
14% from 60.39 million in December
emerged as top credit card issuer as soon as the
2020 to 68.95 million in December 2021
RBI lifted the ban pertaining to issuing new credit
while outstanding debit cards increased
cards after 8 months.
by 6% from 886.41 million to 937.75 0%
0%
million during the same period. It is
however not clear how many of these 9%
24% Public Sector Banks
cards, particularly debit, are active and
Private Sector Banks
whether they are being used for
payments and not cash withdrawals. Foreign Banks
Dec-21
May-21
Aug-21
Jun-21
Oct-21
Jan-21
Nov-21
Feb-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Even though credit cards volume at POS The Average Ticket Size of debit cards in
and ecommerce are nearly equal, value of year 2021 was INR 1804 against INR 2568 in
ecommerce transactions is significantly 2020. Though the Average Ticket Size and
higher as compared with value of transaction value of credit cards are higher
transactions at POS. This is in line with the than debit cards, the latter remain the
general trend of transactions moving from preferred mode of payment among consumers
the physical to the digital space since the thanks to its huge outstanding base. An
start of the pandemic. In 2021, the Average interesting point to note is that credit cards
Ticket Size of credit cards was INR 4122 seem to be preferred more than debit cards
as compared to INR 3653 in 2020. when it came to spending online.
250
120
200
100
150
80
100
60 Debit Cards Volume at POS (million)
50 Debit Cards Volume at E-commerce and Others
40 Credit Cards Volume at POS (million)
(million)
20 Credit Cards Volume at E-commerce and 0
Mar-21
May-21
Jul-21
Apr-21
Feb-21
Oct-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Others (million)
0
Apr-21
May-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Jul-21
Oct-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
500
700 450
600 400
350
500
300
400 250
300 200
150 Debit Cards Value at POS (INR billion)
200 100
Credit Cards Value at POS (INR billion) Debit Cards Value at E-commerce and Others
100 50
(INR billion)
Credit Cards Value at E-commerce and Others (INR billion) 0
0
Mar-21
May-21
Apr-21
Jul-21
Feb-21
Oct-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
May-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Apr-21
Jul-21
Oct-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
7
Source: RBI Bulletin
Prepaid Payment Instruments
140
As of December 2021, there were
2.64 billion Prepaid Payment 120
Instruments in the country.
100
Of this, 259 million comprised of 80
prepaid cards and 2.53 billion were
mobile wallets. During 2021, there 60
was a 48% increase in the number of
40 Prepaid Cards Volume at POS (million)
prepaid cards while number of wallets
increased by 22%. The rise in 20 Prepaid Cards Volume through Online and
Others (million)
prepaid cards has been because of
the entrants of fintechs who have 0
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jun-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
been issuing cards on prepaid BINs
and have gained significant traction in
the past few quarters. Total spends
through PPI instruments increased by
25% during the year 2021.
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
May-21
Apr-21
Oct-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Mar-21
100
It recorded a 62% increase in volume
0
throughout the Year while its value of
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Jun-21
transactions grew by 56 % as compared
with January 2021.
250
200
150
100
50
0
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jul-21
Aug-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Sep-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Jun-21
payments 0
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jul-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Mar-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Jun-21
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Mar-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Jun-21
Dec'21
Nov'21
July'21
Apr-21
May'21
June'21
Aug'21
Jan-21
Mar-21
Oct'21
Feb-21
Sept'21
5000
4000
3000 UPI Value (INR billion)
2000 P2P Value (INR billion) P2M Value (INR billion)
1000
0 100% 16% 17% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 19% 19% 19% 20% 19%
Sep-21
Feb-21
Jul-21
Aug-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
May-21
Apr-21
Oct-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Mar-21
80%
60%
84% 83% 84% 83% 82% 82% 81% 81% 81% 81% 80% 81%
UPI Value (INR billion) 40%
10000 20%
8000
0%
May'21
Nov'21
Dec'21
July'21
Apr-21
June'21
Aug'21
Oct'21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Sept'21
6000
4000
2000
0 BHIM app downloads stood over 185 million
Feb-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jul-21
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Mar-21
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jul-21
Jan-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
others apart from acceptance across
national and state highways.
Jul-21
May-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Jun-21
12 Source: NPCI
Bharat BillPay
The transactions volume passing through Early this year, MobiKwik launched
Bharat Bill Payment Central Unit (BBPCU) ‘ClickPay’ for its customers, in
in 2021 stood at 562.34 million while the collaboration with NPCI Bharat BillPay
transactions value was INR 959.15 billion. Ltd. (NBBL). This feature enables
MobiKwik customers to pay recurring
It registered a growth rate of 144% and 171% online bills (such as mobile, gas, water,
in volume and value respectively as compared electricity, DTH, insurance, and loan
with previous year. EMIs) by eliminating the need to
remember individual bill details and due
Bharat BillPay Volume (million) dates.
70
60
Also, NPCI has introduced a unique
functionality called ‘Unified Presentment
50
Management System’ (UPMS). NBBL
40 through UPMS will enable the customers
30 to set up standing instructions – from any
channel and for any mode on their
20
recurring bill payments. The bills will be
10 automatically fetched from the billers and
0 presented to customers for their action, in
Oct-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jul-21
Mar-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
Jun-21
Bharat BillPay Value (INR billion) NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd. is a wholly-
140
owned subsidiary of National Payments
120 Corporation of India. Came into effect
100 from April 1, 2021, NBBL offers 20,000+
80 billers across multiple bank and non-bank
60 channels.
40
20
0
Oct-21
Dec-21
Apr-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Mar-21
Nov-21
May-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Jan-21
Feb-21
13 Source: NPCI
Aadhaar Enabled Payment Service
In 2021, AePS transactions AePS Volume (million)
recorded a substantial volume of 250
over 2.12 billion transactions,
200
registering about 23% growth over
150
2020. It processed transactions
worth INR 2.85 trillion, an increase 100
of 44% over 2020. 50
0
In 2021, NPCI implemented
transaction limits and two-factor
authentication (2FA) for acquirers and
issuers. It also implemented
measures like capturing correct card
acceptor identification code and card
acceptor name and issued advisories
on best practices for Business AePS Value (INR billion)
Correspondence – Acquiring Banks 300
and Issuing Banks.
250
AePS continue to facilitate 200
government Direct Benefit Transfers
150
to beneficiaries during the quarter and
several banks provided banking 100
services at customer’s doorstep 50
through Banking Correspondents.
0
14 Source: NPCI
About Worldline
Worldline [Euronext: WLN] is the European leader in the payments and
transactional services industry and #4 player worldwide. With its global
reach and its commitment to innovation, Worldline is the technology
partner of choice for merchants, banks and third-party acquirers as well
as public transport operators, government agencies and industrial
companies in all sectors. Powered by over 20,000 employees in more
than 50 countries, Worldline provides its clients with sustainable, trusted
and secure solutions across the payment value chain, fostering their
business growth wherever they are. Services offered by Worldline in the
areas of Merchant Services; Terminals, Solutions & Services; Financial
Services and Mobility & e-Transactional Services include domestic and
cross-border commercial acquiring, both in-store and online, highly-
secure payment transaction processing, a broad portfolio of payment
terminals as well as e-ticketing and digital services in the industrial
environment. In 2020 Worldline generated a proforma revenue of 4.8
billion euros. worldline.com
Worldline India Pvt. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Worldline, is
partner to over 20 banks and work with all top e-commerce giants. In
India, Worldline covers the whole payment value chain and end-to-end
processes that facilitate services to over 1.5 million merchants across
5000 towns and cities in India, South Asia / Middle East. Services offered
by Worldline in India are in the areas of Merchant Acquiring, VAS, Card
Issuance, National Electronic Toll Collection, Risk Mitigation,
Reconciliation, Loyalty solutions; and online solutions like NextGen
Payment Gateway, Subscription Payments, Payment Orchestration
Platform, Online Cross Border Solution, Tokenisation among others.
Supported by over 2000 members team, Worldline India is constantly
investing in its people and in the latest technologies to increase
efficiencies, drive innovation and enhance digital payments adoption
across the country.
This report has been prepared by
Sunil Rongala
Senior Vice President Strategy, Innovation & Analytics
Tanha Naik
Manager - Strategy & Corporate Affairs
Manish Kohli
Manager - Marketing & Communications