Sag Rods No Total Weight 291.47 Kgs.

Liner No Deflection Limit (Gravity Loads) 180

Welded Plate Yes Design LRFD Deflection Limit (Wind Load) 120
Design Calculation Sheet for Zee Purlins
Spans m 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

DL+LL kN/m 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
DL+WL kN/m -0.72 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.72
The above values are calculated by adding the loads and multiplying by the purlin spacing.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Purlin Sizes 200Z20 200Z15 200Z15 200Z15 200Z15 200Z15 200Z15 200Z15 200Z15 200Z20
Purlin Lap L C C C C C C C C L
C= Continous lap 375 mm each side. L= Long lap 705 mm each side.
Wind Increase 1.00

By Structrural analysis using Stiffness Matrix Analysis the following Internal Forces are obtained

** DL+LL
Moment-Left Support kN.m 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Moment-Left Lap kN.m 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Moment-Mid Span kN.m #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Moment-Right Lap kN.m #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00

Shear-Left Lap kN #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Shear-Right Lap kN #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

** DL+WL
Moment-Left Support kN.m 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Moment-Left Lap kN.m 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Moment-Mid Span kN.m #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Moment-Right Lap kN.m #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00

Shear-Left Lap kN #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Shear-Right Lap kN #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

By checking the stresses as per AISI 2001 NAS

the following Stress Ratios ( Actual Stress / Allowable Stress ) are obtained

Shear strength as per section C3.2

Bending strength as per section C3.1
Web Crippling strength as per section C3.4 The Maximum Value of these Stress Ratios are reported below
Combined Bending & Shear strength as per section C3.3
Combined Bending & Web Crippling as per section C3.5

** DL+LL
Left Support #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Left Lap #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Mid Span #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Right Lap #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Deflection Cm #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Allowable Cm #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

** DL+WL
Left Support #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Left Lap #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Mid Span #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Right Lap #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deflection Cm -Ve #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Allowable Cm -Ve #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Last Revised on 29-Jul-2007

Last Revised on 24-Sep-05

 Bending Strength (section C3.1 - AISI 2001)

A1 Actual Bending Strength

Span 1

Maximum midspan moment: M= ### kN.m DL + LL

M= ### kN.m DL + WL
Maximum moment at end of right lap: M= ### kN.m DL + LL
M= ### kN.m DL + WL
Span 2

Maximum moment at left support: M= ### kN.m DL + LL

M= ### kN.m DL + WL
Maximum moment at end of left lap: M= ### kN.m DL + LL
M= ### kN.m DL + WL
Maximum midspan moment: M= ### kN.m DL + LL
M= ### kN.m DL + WL
Maximum moment at end of right lap: M= ### kN.m DL + LL
M= ### kN.m DL + WL

A2 Allowable Bending Strength

Span 1

Midspan

a) DL + LL
At location of maximum positive moment, the section is assumed to be fully braced.
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1 (a).

For the exterior purlin, t = 2.00 mm

Mn = Se Fy = (39.86)(34.5) = 1375.34 kN-cm = 13.75 kN-m (C3.1.1-1)

Mn(Ф) = 13.75(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 13.06 kN.m Mallow 13.06

b) DL + WL
At location of maximum negative moment, the section is assumed to be unbraced.
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.3

Unbraced Length = Span - Point of Contraflexure =### = ### m R=

Unbraced Length
Sag Rod Spacing = = #VALUE! = ### m
(no. of sag rods + 1)

Allowable Unbraced Length, Lu = 1.78 m

Lu 1.78 (C3.1.2)
Lc = = = ### m
Sag Rod Spacing ###

Limits:

Lc ≤ 0.75 , R = 0.70

0.75 < Lc < 1.00 , R = 0.85 Sag Rod Function

Lc > 1.00 , R = 1.00 Liner Function

since ;

sag rods is not used , R = 0.7

Mn = R Se Fy = (0.7)(39.86)(34.5) = 963 kN-cm = 9.625 kN-m (C3.1.3-1)

Mn(Ф) = 9.625(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 9.14 kN-m Mallow 9.14
Right Lap
a) DL + LL
In the region of negative moment between the end of the lap and the inflection point:
Determine the nominal strength using the distance from the inflection point to the end
of the lap as the unbraced length per Section C3.1.2.1 (b)

Iyc = 27.81 cm4 Ly =### ### m E= 20339.53 kN/cm2

d= 20 cm Ky = 1.00 Cb = 1.67
Sf = 40.56 cm3 Ky Ly = ### cm

2
C b π E d I yc (C3.1.2.1-14)
Fe = 2
2 Sf ( K y Ly )
(1.67) π^2 (20339.53) (20) (27.81)
= = #VALUE! kN/cm2
#VALUE!
Limits:
2.78 Fy = 2.78 (34.5) = 95.91 kN/cm2
0.56 Fy = 0.56 (34.5) = 19.32 kN/cm2

Value of F c :

For F e ≥ 2 . 78 F y

F = F (C3.1.2.1-2)
c y

For 2 . 78 F y > F e > 0 .56 F y

(1− 10
36 F )
F
10 F y
(C3.1.2.1-3)
y
F c =
9 e

For F e ≤ 0 .56 F y

(C3.1.2.1-4)
F c = Fe

since ###
therefore Fc = ### kN/cm2

Sc is taken as Se computed at a maximum stress, Fc, of 34.5 kN/cm2

From above, Sc = 39.87 cm3

Mn = Sc Fc = ### #VALUE! kN-cm = ### kN-m (C3.1.2.1-1)

Mn(Ф) =### Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= ### kN-m Mallow ###

b) DL + WL
At location of maximum positive moment, the section is assumed to be fully braced.
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1 (a).

Mn = Se Fy = (39.86)(34.5) = 13.75 kN.m (C3.1.1-1)

Mn(Ф) = 13.75(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 13.06 kN.m Mallow 13.06
Span 2

Left Support
In the lap region over the support, the section is assumed to be fully braced:
Use nominal strength base on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1 (a), summing
the strength of the two overlapped purlins

For the exterior purlin, t = 2.00 mm , Se = 39.87 cm3

Mn = Se Fy = (39.865) (34.5) = 1375.35 kN-cm = 13.76 kN-m (C3.1.1-1)

For the interior purlin, t = 1.50 mm , Se = 27.538 cm3

Mn = Se Fy = (27.538) (34.5) = 950.07 kN-cm = 9.51 kN-m (C3.1.1-1)

Combined strength of purlins:

Mn(Ф) = (13.76+9.51)(0.95)
(Unity check below is not shown on design sheet if welded plate is set
= 22.11 kN.m
to No because the sheet will show combined bending+crippling ratio)

a) DL + LL b) DL + WL
Mactual ### Mactual ###
= = ### #VALUE! = = ### #VALUE!
Mallow 22.11 Mallow 22.11

Left Lap

a) DL + LL
In the region of negative moment between the end of the left lap and the inflection point:
Determine the nominal strength using the distance from the inflection point to the lap as the
unbraced length per Section C3.1.2.1 (b)

Iyc = 20.67 cm4 Ly = #VALUE! = ### E= 20339.53 kN/cm2

d = 20.00 cm Ky = 1.00 Cb = 1.67
Sf = 30.6 cm3 (Ky Ly) = ### cm

(1.67)π^2(20339.53) (20) (20.67)

Fe = = ### kN/cm2
#VALUE!

Limits:
2.78 Fy = 2.78 (34.5) = 95.91 kN/cm2
0.56 Fy = 0.56 (34.5) = 19.32 kN/cm2

since ###

therefore Fc = ### kN/cm2

### kN/cm2
From above, Sc = 27.538 cm3

### ### kN-cm = ### kN-m (C3.1.2.1-1)

Mn(Ф) =### Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= ### kN.m Mallow ###

b) DL + WL
At location of maximum positive moment, the section is assumed to be fully braced.
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1 (a).

Mn = Se Fy = (27.53)(34.5) = 9.50 kN-m (C3.1.1-1)

Mn(Ф) = 9.5(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 9.03 kN-m Mallow 9.03
Midspan

a) DL + LL
At the location of maximum positive moment, the section is assumed to be fully braced:
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1 (a) calculated above.

Mn = Se Fy = (27.54)(34.5) = 9.51 kN-m (C3.1.1-1) R=

Mn(Ф) = 9.51(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 9.03 kN.m Mallow 9.03

b) DL + WL
At location of maximum negative moment, the section is assumed to be unbraced.
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.3

Unbraced Length = Span - Point of inflection = ### = ### m

Unbraced Length
Sag Rod Spacing = = #VALUE! = ### m
(no. of sag rods + 1)

Allowable Unbraced Length, Lu** = 1.78 m

Lu 1.78
Lc = = = ### m
Sag Rod Spacing ###

Limits:

Lc ≤ 0.75 , R = 0.70

0.75 < Lc < 1.00 , R = 0.85

Lc > 1.00 , R = 1.00

since ;

sag rods is not used , R =0.7

Mn = R Se Fy = (0.7)(27.53)(34.5) = 6.65 kN-m (C3.1.3-1)

Mn(Ф) = 6.65(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 6.32 kN.m Mallow 6.32
Right Lap

a) DL + LL
In the region of negative moment between the end of the right lap and the inflection point
Determine the nominal strength using the distance from the inflection point to the lap as
the unbraced length per Section C3.1.2.1 (b)

Iyc = 20.67 cm4 Ly = #VALUE! = ### m E= 20339.53

d = 20.00 cm Ky = 1.00 Cb = 1.67
Sf = 27.538 cm3 (Ky Ly) = ### cm

(1.67)π^2(20339.53) (20) (20.67)

Fe = = #VALUE! kN/cm2
#VALUE!

2.78 Fy = 2.78 (34.5) = 95.91 kN/cm2 , 0.56 Fy = 0.56 (34.5) = 19.32 kN/cm2

since ###

therefore Fc = ### kN/cm2

### kN/cm2
From above, Sc = 27.538 cm3

### ### kN.m (C3.1.2.1-1)

Mn(Ф) =###
= ### kN.m Unity Check: Mactual ###
= = ### #VALUE!
Mallow ###

b) DL + WL
At location of maximum positive moment, the section is assumed to be fully braced.
Use nominal strength based on initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1 (a).

Mn = Se Fy = (27.53)(34.5) = 9.50 kN.m (C3.1.1-1)

Mn(Ф) = 9.5(0.95) Unity Check: Mactual ###

= = ### #VALUE!
= 9.03 kN.m Mallow 9.03

** Refer to AISI 2001 Manual, page II-19

by: HEZ
 Shear Strength (section C3.2 - AISI 2001)

B1 Required Allowable Strength

Span 1
Left support: V= ### DL + LL
V= ### DL + WL
Right lap: V= ### DL + LL
V= ### DL + WL
Span 2
Left support: V= ### DL + LL
V= ### DL + WL
Left lap: V= ### DL + LL
V= ### DL + WL
Right lap: V= ### DL + LL
V= ### DL + WL

B2 Allowable Shear Strength

Span 1

Left Support

For t = 0.2 cm and h = 18.4 cm, h/t = 92, Fv is determined as follows:

h E kv
If ≤
t F
√ y
: F v = 0.60 F y F v = 0.60 F y
√ (Eq. C3.2.1-2)

If
√ h
E kv
Fy t
< ≤ 1.5
√ E kv
Fy
: Fv =
0.60 √ E k v F y
( h/t )
Fv =
0.60 √ E k v F y
( h/t ) √ (Eq. C3.2.1-3)

h
t
Ek
If > 1.5 v
F √ y
: Fv =
0.904 E k v
( h/t )
2
Fv =
0.904 E k v
( h/t )
2
√ (Eq. C3.2.1-4)

since h/t > 1.51√(Ekv/Fy) , Use Eq. C3.2.1-4 , therefore Fv = 11.61 kN

Kv = 5.34 (for unreinforced webs)
Aw = h x t = 18.4(0.2) = 3.68 cm2

Vn = Aw Fv = (3.68)(11.61) = 42.73 kN (Eq. C3.2.1-1)

Vn(Ф) = 42.73(0.95)
= 40.59 kN

a) DL + LL b) DL + WL

Vactual ### Vactual ###

= = ### #VALUE! = = ### #VALUE!
Vallow 40.59 Vallow 40.59

Right Lap

a) DL + LL b) DL + WL

Vactual ### Vactual ###

= = ### #VALUE! = = ### #VALUE!
Vallow 40.59 Vallow 40.59

Note:- These unity checks are not shown on the Design Sheet
Span 2

Left Support

For t = 0.15 cm and h = 18.5 cm , h/t = 123.34 cm

Kv = 5.34 (for unreinforced webs)
Aw = h x t = 18.5(0.15) = 2.78 cm2

since h/t > 1.51√(Ekv/Fy) , Use Eq. C3.2.1-4 , therefore Fv = 6.46 kN

Vn = Aw Fv = (2.78)(6.46) = 17.96 kN

Vn(Ф) = 17.96(0.95)
= 17.06 kN

For the combined section:

Vn(Ф) = (42.73+17.96)(0.95)
= 57.66 kN

a) DL + LL b) DL + WL

Vactual ### Vactual ###

= = ### #VALUE! = = ### #VALUE!
Vallow 57.66 Vallow 57.66

Left Lap

a) DL + LL b) DL + WL

Vactual ### Vactual ###

= = ### #VALUE! = = ### #VALUE!
Vallow 17.06 Vallow 17.06

Right Lap

a) DL + LL b) DL + WL

Vactual ### Vactual ###

= = ### #VALUE! = = ### #VALUE!
Vallow 17.06 Vallow 17.06
by: HEZ
 Web Crippling Strength (section C3.4 - AISI 2001)
(this section does not apply if welded plate is used)

D1 Required Allowable Strength

At supports, from left to right

At support # 1: P= #VALUE! kN DL + LL
P= #VALUE! kN DL + WL
At support # 2: P= #VALUE! kN DL + LL
P= #VALUE! kN DL + WL
At support # 3: P= #VALUE! kN DL + LL
P= #VALUE! kN DL + WL

D2 Allowable Design Strength

P n = C t 2 F y sinθ

Where:
( √ )( √ )( √ )
1−C R
R
t
1+C N
N
t
1−C h
h
t
(Eq. C3.4.1-1)

Fy = 34.5 kN/cm2
θ = 90
R = 0.6 cm
N = 12.5 cm (assume minimum flange width)

Support # 1

h = NA cm , t = 0.2 cm

From table C3.4.1-3, using the coefficients for the case of:
Fastened to Support/One-Flange Loading or Reaction/End

C = 4.0 CN = 0.35 Ф = 0.85

CR = 0.14 Ch = 0.02

Check Limit:

R 0.6
= = 3 < 9, OK
t 0.2

√ 0.6 √ 12.5 √ NA
Pn = ( 4 ) ( 0.2 )^2 ( 34.5 ) 1 - 0.14 1 + 0.35 1 - 0.02
√ 0.2 √ 0.2 √ 0.2
Pn = ### kN

Pn(Ф) =###
= ### kN

a) DL + LL

Pactual ###
= = ### #VALUE!
Pallow ###

Support # 2

From table C3.4.1-3, using the coefficients for the case of:
Fastened/Stiffened or Partially Stiffened/One Flange Loading or Reaction/Interior

C = 13.0 CN = 0.14 Ф = 0.90

CR = 0.23 Ch = 0.01

h = NA cm , t = 0.2 cm (Left Span)

Check Limit:

R 0.6
= = 3 < 5, OK
 = = 3 < 5, OK
t 0.2
 √ 0.6 √ 12.5 √ NA
Pn = (13 )( 0.2 )^2 ( 34.5 ) 1 - 0.23 1 + 0.14 1 - 0.01
√ 0.2 √ 0.2 √ 0.2
Pn = ### kN

Pn(Ф) =###
= ### kN

h = NA cm , t = 0.15 cm (Right Span)

Check Limit:

R 0.6
= = 4.00 < 5, OK
t 0.15

√ 0.6 √ 12.5 √ NA
Pn = (13 )(0.15 )^2 ( 34.5 ) 1 - 0.23 1 + 0.14 1 - 0.01
√ 0.15 √ 0.15 √ 0.15
Pn = ### kN

Combining the strength of two purlins at first interior support (support # 2),

Pn(Ф) =###
= ### kN

a) DL + LL

Pactual ###
= = ### #VALUE!
Pallow ###

Support # 3

From table C3.4.1-3, using the coefficients for the case of:
Fastened/Stiffened or Partially Stiffened/One Flange Loading or Reaction/Interior

C = 13.0 CN = 0.14 Ф = 0.90

CR = 0.23 Ch = 0.01

h = ### cm , t = 0.15 cm (Right Span)

Check Limit:

R 0.6
= = 4.00 < 5, OK
t 0.15

√ 0.6 √ 12.5 ###

Pn = (13 )( 0.15 )^2 ( 34.5 ) 1 - 0.23 1 + 0.14 1 - 0.01
√ 0.15 √ 0.15 √ 0.15
Pn = ### kN

Combined strength of overlapped purlins:

Pn(Ф) =###
= ### kN

a) DL + LL

Pactual ###
= = ### #VALUE!
Pallow ###
by: HEZ
 Combined Bending and Shear Strength (Section C3.3.1 - AISI 2001)

Span 1

(M ) ( )
2
Ωb M 2 Ω V (C3.3.1-1)
+ v ≤ 1. 0
nxo Vn
Where:
Mnxo = Mn, calculated based on the initiation of yielding per Section C3.1.1
Ωb = 1.67
1.67 Фb = 0.95
1.6
Ωv = 1.60 Фv = 0.95

Left Support:

a) DL + LL
#VALUE! 2
0 + = ### #VALUE!
42.73(0.95)

b) DL + WL
#VALUE! 2
0 + = ### #VALUE!
42.73(0.95)

Right Lap:

a) DL + LL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
#VALUE! 42.73(0.95)

b) DL + WL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
13.75(0.95) 42.73(0.95)

Span 2

Left Support:

a) DL + LL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
(13.76+9.51)(0.95) (42.73+17.96)(0.95)

b) DL + WL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
(13.76+9.51)(0.95) (42.73+17.96)(0.95)

Left Lap:

a) DL + LL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
#VALUE! 17.96(0.95)

b) DL + WL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
#VALUE! 17.96(0.95)

Right Lap:

a) DL + LL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
#VALUE! 17.96(0.95)

b) DL + WL
#VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 2
+ = ### #VALUE!
9.5(0.95) 17.96(0.95)
by: HEZ
 Combined Bending and Web Crippling (section C3.5.1c - AISI 2001 )

Unreinforced flat webs of shapes subjected to a combination of bending and concentrated load or reaction shall be
designed to meet the following requirements:

(b) For the support point of two nested Z-shapes:

M P 1.65
+ 0.85 ≤ (Eq. C3.5.1-3)
M no Pn Ω
M = Required allowable flexural strength at
section under consideration
= ### kN-m (DL+LL)
= ### kN-m (DL+LL)
Mno = Nominal flexural strength for nested Z-
sections, i.e. sum of two sections
evaluated individually, determined in
accordance with Section C3.1.1

= 22.11 kN-m
P = Required allowable strength for
concentrated load or reaction in the
presence of bending moment
= ### kN (DL+LL)
= ### kN (DL+WL)
Pn = Nominal web crippling strength assuming
single web interior one-flange loading for
nested Z-sections, i.e., sum of two webs
evaluated individually

= ### kN
Ω = Factor of safety for combined bending and
web crippling
= 1.75

Check the limits for the controlling (thinner) section:

Fy = 34.5 < 48.26, OK

h 18.5 R 0.6
= = 123.34 < 150, OK = = 4.00 < 5.5, OK
t 0.15 t 0.15

N 12.5 tmax 2
= = 83.34 < 140, OK = = 1.34 > 1.3, Not OK!
t 0.15 tmin 1.5

Some of the limits are not satisfied

Unity Check at Supports

Support # 1 Since there is no moment at this support, this check is not applicable

Support # 2

- DL + LL

#VALUE! #VALUE!
= + 0.85
22.11 #VALUE!

= ### ### 0.94

= ### ### 1.00 = ### ###

0.94
by: HEZ
A. Concentrically Loaded Compression Members (section C5.2 - AISI 2001- Span 1

Required Strength, P = 10.00 kN Lx = 600 cm Fy = 34.50 kN/cm2 E= 20339.53 kN/cm2

Section = 200Z20 rx = 7.67 cm K= 1.00 Ae = 4.73 cm2

1. Nominal Axial Strength, Pn - Flexural Buckling about the X-axis

Pn = Ae Fn (major axis) (Eq. C4-1)

Fn is determined as follows:

( )
2

For λ c ≤ 1. 5 F n = 0 . 658 λ
c
Fy (Eq. C4-2)

( )
0 . 877
For λ c > 1 . 5 Fn = 2 Fy (Eq. C4-3)
c
λ

where:

√ Fy π 2E
λc = Fe = 2
Fe ( KL/r )
(3.14)^2(20339.53)
Fe = = 32.80 kN/cm2
((1)(600)/7.67)^2

√34.5
λc = = 1.03 < 1.5
√32.8
λ2
c = 1.06

Fn = (0.658^1.0609)(34 = 22.13 kN/cm2

Pn = (4.73)(22.13) = 104.67 kN

2. Nominal Axial Strength, Pn - Flexural Torsional Buckling

Parameters;
x = 0.5 t = 0.2 cm Agross = 6.9 cm2
α = 0.394 b = 6.00 cm
E = 20339.53 kN/cm2 d = 20.00 cm

Pn = C1C2C3AE / 29500 (Eq. C4.6-1)

C1 = (0.79x + 0.54) (Eq. C4.6-2)

= 0.935
C2 = (1.17αt + 0.93) (Eq. C4.6-3)
= 1.02
C3 = α(2.5b + 1.63d) + 22.8 (Eq. C4.6-4)
= 41.55

Pny = 0.935(1.02)(41.55)(6.9)(20339.53)
29500
= 188.52 kN
 3. Governing Limit State is Flexural - Torsional Buckling

Pn = minimum of 104.67 kN or 188.52 kN

= 104.67 kN

4. LRFD Design Strength

ФPn = 0.85(104.67) 10.00

= 0.11 < 1.0 Ok
= 88.97 kN 88.97

B. Combined Axial + Bending (section C5.2 - AISI 2001 ) - Span 1

The required allowable strengths P, M x, and My shall satisfy the following interaction equations. In addition, each
individual ratio in Eqs. C5.2.1-1 to C5.2.1-3 shall not exceed unity.

Ω cP Ω b C mx M x Ω b C my M y
   1.0 (Eq. C5.2.1-1)
Pn M nx α x M ny α y

Ω cP Ω bM x Ω bM y
   1.0 (Eq. C5.2.1-2)
Pno M nx M ny

When ΩcP/Pn ≤ 0.15, the following equation shall be permitted to be used in lieu of the above two equations:

ΩcP Ω bM x Ω bM y
   1.0 (Eq. C5.2.1-3)
Pn Mnx Mny

Kx = 1 Ωc = 1.80 Ix = 405.62 cm4 P = 10 kN

Lx = 600 cm Ωb = 1.67 Mx = ### kN.m Pn = 104.67 kN
Cmx = 0.85 Фc = 0.85 Mnx = 13.75 kN.m Pno = 163.19 kN
Sx = 40.56 cm3 Фb = 0.95

π2 E Ix Ωc P
Pex = αx = 1 -
(Kx Lx)2 Pex

3.14^2 (20339.53) (405.62) 1.8 (10)

= = 1 -
(1) (600)^2 226.18

= 226.18 kN = 0.92

a) DL + WL

P
= 0.11 < 0.15 use (Eq. C5.2.1-3)
Фb Pn

P Mx My
+ + ≤ 1.0
Фb Pn Фb Mnx Фb Mny

0.11 + ### + 0 = ### ### ###

by: HEZ
B2 Effective Width of Stiffened Elements

B2.1 Uniformly Compressed Stiffened Elements (top flange only)

(a) Strength Determination

The Effective width, b, shall be determined from the following equations:
b = w when λ ≤ 0.673 (Eq. B2.1-1)
w
b = ρw when λ > 0.673 (Eq. B2.1-2)
where;
w = Flat width as shown in Figure B2.1-1
ρ = (1 - 0.22 / λ) / λ Actual Element
λ is a slenderness factor determined as follows:

√
f
f
λ=
Fcr

()
2 2 b/2 b/2
F cr = k
πE t Actual Element

12 ( 1 − μ ) w
2
Figure B2.2-1
where;
t = 0.15 cm (Thickness of uniformly compressed stiffened element)
μ = 0.3 (Poisson's ratio of steel)
f = 22.13 kN/cm2 (is taken as equal to Fn as determined in Section C4 (for compression members)
E = 20339.53 kN/cm2 (Modulus of elasticity)
k = 4 (Plate buckling coefficient)

(4)(3.14)^2(20339.53) 0.15 2
Fcr = = 49.71 kN/cm2
12(1 - 0.3^2) 5.25

√22.13
λ= = 0.66
√49.71

1 - (0.22 / 0.66)
ρ= = 1.01
0.66

since λ < 0.673 , b = w = 5.25 cm

B2.3 Webs and other Stiffened Elements under Stress Gradient

k = 4+2(1+ψ)3+2(1+ψ) (Eq. B2.3-2)

= 24

ψ = | f2 / f1| by symmetry; f1 = f2 = 22.13 kN/cm2 (Eq. B2.3-1)

= 1.00

(24)(3.14)^2(20339.53) 0.15 2
Fcr =
12(1 - 0.3^2) 18.50
= 24.02 kN/cm2

√22.13 1 - (0.22 / 0.95)

λ = ρ =
√24.02 0.95
= 0.95 = 0.81

since λ > 0.673 , be = ρw = 14.96 cm

 Determine b1 and b2,

parameters:
ho = 20 cm bo = 6 cm ho/bo = 3.33 w/2 = 9.25

limits:
For ho / bo ≤ 4
b1 = be/(3+ψ) (Eq. B2.3-3)
b2 = be/2 when ψ > 0.236 (Eq. B2.3-4)
b2 = be - b1 when ψ ≤ 0.236 (Eq. B2.3-5)
note:
b1 + b2 < w/2
For ho / bo > 4
b1 = be/(3+ψ) (Eq. B2.3-6)
b2 = be/(1+ψ) - b1 (Eq. B2.3-7)

Since ho / bo < 4,
b1 = 3.741 cm
b2 = 7.482 cm
b1 + b2 = 11.223 > w/2 Web is fully effective use, w as an effective width

Effective width for web = 18.50 cm

B2.3 total length of elements under tension

web (ho ÷ 2) = cm
corner = 1.06 cm
bottom flange = 5.25 cm
lip = 1.85 cm
8.16 cm

B2.3 Effective Area

Ae = total length of elements x purlin thickness

= 31.91 x 0.15
= 4.79 cm2
 Date 16-Oct-06
Zee Section Dsn. By ZAS
Chk. By SKK
Properties & Design Capacities (AISI-2001) Rev. No. 0

Design Mode = ASD

Ωv = 1.60 Ωc = 1.80

Ωb = 1.67 Ωt = 1.67

Material= A653 Grade 50

Fy = 345 N/mm2

200 Z 15
| | |
Depth Section thickness

Section Data
Section Depth WTp=WBt Thk Lip Rad Angle Area Wt Yd Coil Width
mm mm mm mm mm deg cm2 kg/m mm mm
200Z15 200 60 1.5 18.494 6 60 5.175 4.06 100 345

200Z18 200 60 1.8 19.048 6 60 6.210 4.87 100 345

200Z20 200 60 2.0 19.417 6 60 6.900 5.42 100 345

200Z25 200 60 2.5 20.340 6 60 8.625 6.77 100 345

250Z20 250 60 2.0 18.917 6 60 7.880 6.19 125 394

250Z25 250 60 2.5 19.840 6 60 9.850 7.73 125 394

About X-X Axis About Y-Y Axis Torsional Constants

Section Ixx SxTop=Bot Rxx IycTop=Bot Syy Ryy Cw J Ro
mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm6 mm4 mm
200Z15 3.06E+06 30598 76.89 2.07E+05 6035 28.26 3.02E+09 388.14 81.92

200Z18 3.66E+06 36591 76.76 2.49E+05 7268 28.34 3.64E+09 670.70 81.83

200Z20 4.06E+06 40562 76.67 2.78E+05 8095 28.39 4.05E+09 920.03 81.76

200Z25 5.04E+06 50403 76.45 3.51E+05 10178 28.52 5.11E+09 1796.94 81.59

250Z20 6.89E+06 55109 93.50 2.74E+05 7991 26.35 6.51E+09 1050.70 97.14

250Z25 8.57E+06 68587 93.30 3.45E+05 10049 26.47 8.20E+09 2052.14 96.98

Allowable Shear Force Allowable Bending Moment

Allowable Axial Force (kN)
Section (kN) ( kNm )

Vay Vax Maxo Maxo1* Maxo2 Mayo Pao Ta

200Z15 11.19 18.68 5.68 3.98 3.70 1.10 55.83 106.83

200Z18 19.40 22.20 7.25 5.07 4.71 1.50 76.41 128.20

200Z20 26.68 24.50 8.23 5.76 5.35 1.67 90.66 142.44

200Z25 45.35 30.12 10.41 7.28 6.76 2.10 125.18 178.05

250Z20 20.98 24.50 10.33 7.23 5.17 1.65 90.36 162.67

250Z25 41.14 30.12 13.80 9.66 6.90 2.08 126.34 203.34

* Based on a reduction factor of 0.70 for continuous spans

(Applicable only if the span of the longest member is not more than 20% longer than the shortest span).

For simple spans see values under Maxo2