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PDF Summit 2 Workbook Answers Third Edition Compress
PDF Summit 2 Workbook Answers Third Edition Compress
Page
Page 1 of 25
UNIT 1
1. Answers
1. Answers will vary.
3. led
4. was studying, was giving
5. had been helping, was
4. rejected by
Page
Page 2 of 25
5. take up
6. switch to
7. decide on
8. accepted into
9. Present perfect: ’ve arrived, ’ve worked, have given up, have been, have never complained,
has supported
Present perfect continuous: ’ve been dreaming, ’ve been training, ’ve been watching
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Page 3 of 25
1 5. Possible answers
15. Possible
1. You won’t have
have to rack your brain for answers during the interview,
interview, and being prepared
with some responses will make you more confident.
2. You should include information that highlights your qualifications for the job.
3. You should not be negative about your current job.
4. They might be uncomfortable bragging about themselves.
5. You should provide examples of specific times you have demonstrated each strength.
6. To choose a real weakness, but one which you are working to overcom
overcome.
e.
1 6. Answers will vary.
16. Answers
1 7. Answers will vary.
17. Answers
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
2. used to work
3. was walking
4. was leaving
5. had been seeing
6. has studied
7. were waiting
D. 2. C
(also possible) I; The secretary remembered that she had left the file on
Mr. Johnson’s desk.
3. I; Do you have a few minutes to discuss our plans for the project?
4. I; John knows your brother because they went to school together.
together.
5. C
6. I; This bag is really heavy
heavy.. How much does it weigh?
7. C
8. I; I believe that it’s important for family members to live near one another
another..
9. C
10. I; This sauce tastes a little too salty.
E. 1. has, is having
2. weighs, is weighing
3. see, am seeing
4. have, am having
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Page 4 of 25
UNIT 2
5. Possible answers
5. Possible
2. He’s making an excuse to avoid being punished by his boss.
3. He’s making an excuse to avoid being punished by his father
fa ther..
4. She’s lying to avoid hurting the woman’s feelings
feelings..
6. Answers
6. Answers will vary.
7. 1. who
2. who
3. when
4. whom
5. when
6. who, whose
7. which
8. where
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Page 5 of 25
10. 1. c
10. 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. c
1 5. Possible answers
15. Possible
1. He donates blood regularly
regularly..
2. He is a donor because he donates blood. He is a humanitarian because he is dedicated
to doing what he can to help others.
3. Answers will vary.
3. Answers
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
B. 1. all of whom
2. half of which
which
3. none of which
4. one of whose
5. a few of whom
6. neither of which
C. 2. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe was written by C.S. Lewis in 1950.
3. Those photos, proving the innocence of the defendant, have been turned over to the
police.
4. People smoking inside the building may be fined.
5. Guadeloupe, an island territory
territor y of Fr
France,
ance, is located in the Caribbean Sea.
6. Any student breaking school rules
ru les will be punished.
7. The file holding all the documentation of the study was accidentally misplaced.
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UNIT 3
6. so few
7. so much
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1 1. Possible answers
11. Possible
Marlee Matlin: had her handicap
handica p from a very young a
age,
ge, has inspired some controversy
Both: faced physical handicaps, were determined, overcame physical obstacles, inspire
others
Terry Fox: got sick when he was older
older,, died young, were generous, worked to help others
1 2. willing, willingly,
12. willingly, willingness
courageous, courageously, courage
heroic, heroically, heroism
fearless, fearlessly, fearlessness
confident, confidently,
confidently, confidence
13. 1. confidence
13.
2. bravely / courageously / heroically / fearlessly
3. brave / courageous / heroic / fearless
4. willing
5. bravery / courage / heroism / fearlessness
6. fearless
1
14.
4. 1. Answers will vary.
1. Answers
2. Rusesabagina was
connections with theanrich
exceptionally effectiv
effective
and powerful e businessman,
to keep skilled
his hotel running at usingand
smoothly his to obtain
the best of everything for his guests.
3. Answers will vary.
3. Answers
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
Page
Page 8 of 25
C. 1. a piece of
2. a state of
3. a sense of
of
4. an act of
5. a sense of
of
6. a sense o
off
7. a piece of
of
8. a state of
UNIT 4
1. 1. Get in shape.
2. Help others.
3. Spend more time with loved ones.
4. Manage your money.
3. 1. disorganized
2. a procrastinator
3. oversensitive
4. hot-tempered
5. negative
6. controlling
7. a perfectionist
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Page 9 of 25
5. Possible answers
5. Possible
2. Even if you don’t mean to criticiz
criticize
e Ellen, she still tends to feel hurt.
3. Even if you tell Daniel his work is ex
excellent,
cellent, he will probably tell you how he’d like to
improve it.
4. Even if it’s not a big deal, my boss will still make a big issue out of it.
5. Whether or not I try
tr y to be organized, my room still ends up being a mess.
6. Whether or not I had brought the issue up privately,
privately, Jen would probably still have
overreacted.
6. 2. only if he
3. only if
if,, will she
4. only if you
5. only if he
6. only if, will I
CHALLENGE:
Page 10 of 25
1 1. Possible answers
11. Possible
1. When Joe gets angry
angr y at work, he holds it in. Then, when he gets home, he vents to his
wife.
2. Beth takes short walks when she needs to let off steam. That helps her calm down.
3. After being badly treated by his boss, Luis finally lost his temper
temper..
4. Maggie had a bad day at work, but she shrugged it off.
1 2. Possible answer
12. Possible
The woman learned not to blow her top at someone before allowing the person a chance
to explain. There may be a good reason for the behavior that you don’t know about. She
decided that the next time she was about to lose her temper,
temper, she would hold it in until she
knew all the facts.
1 3. Answers will vary.
13. Answers
1 4. Possible answer
14. Possible
1. A real friend is really
rea lly there for you when you need help, not just with encouragement
online.
2. Real friends can be there in person to support you, they can help you when you need it,
and they love you despite your negative
nega tive qualities.
3. A real friend actually does things that over time demonstrate her or his friendship.
friendship.
4. They know only what you choose to post online, which are probably just the positive
positive
aspects of your personality
personality..
1 5. Answers will vary.
15. Answers
1 6. Answers will vary.
16. Answers
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
A. 1. Although
2. Still
3. That is
4. Unless
5. Moreover
6. For instance
B. 1. Likewise
2. Whether
3. Nonetheless
4. Now that
5. Besides
6. As long as
7. In other words
8. so
Page 11 of 25
C. 2. Karen has a good head for numbers; furthermore, she’s very good at chemistry and
physics.
3. Even though we’re facing a big challenge, we’re managing to stay positive.
4. Sharon is saving money right now so that she can buy a house in a few years.
5. Though I don’t really like vegetables, I eat them because they’re good for me. / I eat
vegetables because they’re good for me, though I don’t really like them.
UNIT 5
4. Direct Speech
1. (Explaining a little about the method,) he said, “In a nutshell, laughter yoga is a
combination of self-induced laughter
laughter,, yoga exercises, y yoga
oga breathing, and stretching
exercises.”
2. He advised, “Start with a large group—the
g roup—the bigger
bigger,, the better
better.”
.”
3. Dr
Dr.. Kataria explained, “With a little bit of playfulness it becomes real laughter
laughter.”
.”
Indirect Speech
1. He has said that the idea for a laughter club came to him “like a divine light.”
2. Most group members said that tha t at first it felt strange to laugh for no reason.
Direct Speech Rewritten
1. (Explaining a little about the method,) he said (that) in a nutshell, laughter yoga was a
combination of self-induced laughter
laughter,, yoga exercises, y yoga
oga breathing, and stretching
exercises.
2. He advised to start with a large group—the bigger bigger,, the better
better..
3. Dr
Dr.. Kataria explained (that) with a little bit of playfulness it became real laughter.
laughter.
Page 12 of 25
12. 1. c
12. 2. b 3. a 4. b
Page 13 of 25
1 5. Possible answers
15. Possible
2. Jane played a practical joke on Mark. Mark thought that Jane’s joke crossed the line /
was in poor taste.
3. Jack played a joke on people walking past his apartment. The people walking past his
apartment were the butt of his joke.
4. The woman was a good sport.
spor t. She can take a joke.
joke. She was the butt of Sue’s joke.
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
Page 14 of 25
UNIT 6
5. For some items, other tenses may be possible. Possible answers below.
2. hadn’t been sitting, wouldn’t have met
3. had used, wouldn’t be looking
4. were hanging out, would be watching
5. were trav
traveling,
eling, would be
6. had been paying, wouldn’t be getting
7. wouldn’t be eating, had packed
Page 15 of 25
10. Possible answers
10. Possible
1. Would you mind turning down your music?
2. Would you mind grabbing my bag off the carousel?
3. Would you mind watching my things for a minute?
4. Would you mind pointing me in the right direction?
5. Would you mind helping me put this bag in the overhead bin?
14. 2. stained
14.
3. broken
4. stolen
5. damaged
6. burglarized
1 5. Possible answers
15. Possible
Things kayo did wrong: She didn’t make a list of what she packed; she packed the
wedding gift in her checked bag; she checked in late; she didn’t fill out an identification tag
for her bag; she didn’t look at the destination label the airline put on her bag; she had a
tight connection in Los Angeles.
Things she should have done: She should have made a list of what was in her bag; she
should have included her contact information anda nd itinerary in her bag; she shouldn’t have
packed the wedding gift in her checked bag; she should have looked at the destination
label the airline put on her bag; she should have scheduled her flights to avoid a tight
connection.
Page 16 of 25
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
A. 1. F, F 2. F, T 3. T, T 4. F, F 5. F, T
B. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. d
C. Answers will vary.
C. Answers
UNIT 7
4. 2. The, unique
3. X, generic
4. an, indefinite
5. The, definite
6. X, indefinite
7. The, definite
Page 17 of 25
1 2. Possible answers
12. Possible
1. It is visualizing, or imagining, every aspect of a process or event, including everything
everything
that your body does during the event.
2. They use it to build focus, reduce stress, tune out distractions, and block negative
images.
3. During visualization, athletes
a thletes tell themselves what to do at every
every step of the process.
17. 1. acrophobe
17.
2. claustrophobia
3. xenophobic
4. aerophobe
5. arachnophobic
6. ophidiophobe
7. agoraphobic
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
B. 1. a time
2. a victory
3. superstition
4. fear
Page 18 of 25
5. victory
6. a superstition
7. a fear
8. time
UNIT 8
1. Possible answers
1. Possible
1. You should think before you speak.
2. You need to examine your own weaknesses.
3. You should practice empathy.
4. Don’t take things so personally.
5. You need to think about how you react under stress.
2. Answers will vary.
2. Answers
5. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F
6. Conversat
Conversation
ion 1
Diana has a head for figures. / Diana doesn’t have a knack for learning languages.
Conversat
Conversation
ion 2
Aidan is mechanically inclined. / Aidan doesn’t
doesn’t have
have a way wit
with
h words.
Page 19 of 25
7. Answers
7. Answers will vary.
vary.
8. 2. ü
3. X; The company will insist that people will not smoke on company property.
4. ü
5. ü
not
6. X; If you demand that your daughter doesn’t keep secrets from you, she’ll want to share
things with you even less.
know
7. X; It’s desirable that no one knows the details of the project before it is announced.
remember
8. X; It’s essential that each person remembers his or her role in the process.
9. ü
sleep
10. X; They recommended that everyone be sleeping well the night before the test.
9. Answers
9. Answers will vary.
vary.
1 2. Answers
12. Answ ers will vary.
vary.
1 3. Answers
13. Answ ers will vary.
vary.
1 4. Possible answers
14.
16. 1. T
16.
2. No information
3. F
4. No information
Page 20 of 25
5. T
6. F
7. No information
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
A. Possible answers
A. Possible
2. Amy isn’t good with her hands. She does have an ear for music, though.
3. Gail doesn’t have
have a knack for lear
learning
ning languages. She is talented in other ways, though.
4. Kyle doesn’t have much confidence. But he does have all the skills he needs to
succeed.
5. Victor doesn’t have a lot of experience. He does have a good intuitive sense, however
however..
6. Suri hasn’t found a job yet. She is persistent, though.
7. Tara hasn’t been to Africa. But she has traveled to many other countries.
8. Tra
Travis
vis doesn’t have a teaching cer tificate. He would make a great
g reat teacher
teacher,, though.
B. 1. stopping
2. getting
3. to work
4. to get
5. to start
6. arriving
C. 1. exercising
2. to protect
3. to arrive
4. seeking
5. writing
6. to make
D. Answers will vary.
D. Answers
UNIT 9
Page 21 of 25
4. 2. would be sold
3. will be made / will have been made, will be taken / will have been taken
4. will be accepted / will have been accepted
5. will have been made
6. would be replaced / would have been replaced
7. would be sent
5. 2. By the year 2050, inventions that seem incredible now will have been accepted (by
people) as a common part of life.
3. I thought the phone would be answered by a secretary, not the boss.
4. At this time tomorrow,
tomorrow, the package will have been delivered (by the courier).
5. Because of its global themes, the film is going to be appreciated by audiences all over
the world.
6. After years of war
war,, news of the peace treaty will be announced by government leaders.
6. Answers will vary.
6. Answers
1 Y ou lives.
our know
know,, they say that new technologies are going to totally change the way we live
5 True. Sometimes technology develops faster than people can decide how it should be
used.
3 Do you really feel that way? How come?
2 If you ask me, I think that sounds a little frightening.
8. 1. g 2. e 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. f 7. d
9. Answers
9. Answers will vary.
Page 22 of 25
4. dramatically
5. native
13. 1. c
13. 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. c
15. 1. T
15. 2. T 3. T 4. F
16. 1. high, high
16.
2. the same as, lower than
3. lower than, the same as
4. third
5. low
6. second
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
C. 1. Numerous studies have been conducted (by researchers) on the topic. / Numerous
studies on the topic have been conducted (by researchers).
2. First onion, basil, and tomatoes are chopped
ch opped (by the chef). Then, all the ingredients are
combined.
3. This medication
medica tion should be taken (by patients) with food to avoid stomach discomfort.
4. Patricia Marks was declared winner of the country’s largest singing contest (by the
judges). She was awarded
awarded a check for $100,000 and was given a new car. car.
5. Tickets and identification must be provided (by passengers) before boarding.
6. The Good Table Café was was visited by members of the health board, who make sure that
restaurants meet state health standards.
Page 23 of 25
UNIT 10
1. Answers will vary.
1. Answers
2. 1. on the fence
2. it’s bad enough that
3. a fish out of water
4. try it out
5. put up with a crowd
6. put off our visit
7. taking up knitting
8. pick it up
9. talk you into
10. come across anything
8. 1. Globalization
2. exports, infrastructure
3. prosperity
4. outsource
5. homogenization
6. investments
Page 24 of 25
10. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F
1 2. Possible answers
12. Possible
Stage 1: new foods, like New York pizza and sushi; huge stores with many items and
choices; people from many cultures
Stage 2: too many people; overwhelming; hard time understanding English / lack of
fluency; not knowing what topics were okay to talk about; too many choices
Stage 3: homesick; missed family and friends; missed communicating easily; hard time
making new friends; withdrawn and depressed
Stage 4: English improved / communication easier; made some friends; discovered some
of her own special places in New York; crowds no longer bothered her
1 3. Possible answers
13. Possible
1. Positive: There was more variety in food and people in New York than in her
hometown; there was more choice in stores in New York
York
Negative : New York
York had large crowds, unlike her hometown; she didn’t have
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
A. 1. I; dress up
2. T; called off
3. T; think back on
4. I; grew up
5. T; cut (someone) off
6. T; look (your essay) over
7. T; go along with
8. I; sit down
9. T; came away with
Page 25 of 25
C. 1. P; thrown out
2. A; used up
3. P; done over
4. A; passed out
5. A; leaves out
6. P; let off
7. P; filled out